CN104351057B - Planting method of sterile instant lettuce - Google Patents
Planting method of sterile instant lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351057B CN104351057B CN201410678341.4A CN201410678341A CN104351057B CN 104351057 B CN104351057 B CN 104351057B CN 201410678341 A CN201410678341 A CN 201410678341A CN 104351057 B CN104351057 B CN 104351057B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H dimagnesium;dipotassium;trisulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZISDKTXHMETKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012895 Gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015802 Lactuca sativa var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004201 Lactuca sativa var. crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of aseptic instant lettuce, which is a revolutionary creation that a totally enclosed transparent glass aseptic growth chamber is built, a double-layer aseptic planting bed is arranged in the chamber, the upper layer of the planting bed is silica aseptic sand as a planting base, the sterilized lettuce seeds are planted on the planting base, lettuce plants provide aseptic liquid fertilizer and water for growth through a water storage layer at the lower layer of the planting bed, aseptic mixed water of fertilizer and water is provided from the outside through a pipe communicated with the outside, people do not need to enter the aseptic indoor irrigation operation, the indoor temperature is subjected to heat exchange with the outside through a metal heat conduction sheet on the aseptic chamber wall, the equipment used by the planting method of the aseptic instant lettuce is simple, the material is simple, common people can build and plant, the planting method of the aseptic instant lettuce creates a precedent for planting green vegetables by human beings, and is a revolutionary creation that the human can directly eat the green vegetables, humans have since entered the era of sterile planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetable, particularly to a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods preventing pathogenic bacteria from attaching entrance.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is being commonly called as of Leaf lettuce, belongs to Compositae Lactuca.For annual or biennial herb crop, it is a kind of very common edible vegetable.The popular vegetable of country of Ye Shi Europe, the United States, is loved by the people.Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae originates in Europe Mediterranean, wild species tame.Greeks, Roman eat the earliest.The history of the incoming China of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is longer, southeastern coast, and particularly the suburbs, big city, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces regional culture are more, and particularly Taiwan plantation is especially prevalent.In recent years, cultivated area expands rapidly, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is also entered the dining table of common people by hotel, restaurant.The people of the state such as Chinese, Japanese is edible after often boiling, and in Western Culture, people are often placed in the food such as salad, hamburger and eat raw.Why Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae can be liked eating raw by people, is because Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae internal moisture moderate, and crisp sweet, the vitamin of cellulose is abundant, chlorophyll enriches, and the appetite of people can be significantly enhanced.
It is generally February in August to next year the sowing time of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, but Optimum Sowing time is late October to mid-December.Early March also can be sowed to the first tenday period of a month in May, but period of duration is short, yields poorly.Carry out booth or hut cultivation in winter and early spring, carry out sunshade net or cloudy canopy cultivation summer.The every 667m2 of nursery executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, mixes neat and well spaced flat after turning over.Glass Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is sowed with JIUYUE to January in next year, and bile ingredients is advisable with sowing in October to December.Culturing and transplanting seedlings, every 667m2 cultivation field needs seedbed 20～30m2, sowing quantity 25～30g.It is all take above method that most of people plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, the bacteria containing amount on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae surface is of a great variety, these pathogenic bacterias derive from plantation mud base and the air circulation propagation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, although some Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae are carried out soaking disinfection, but some pathogenic bacterias enter into inside Chinese leaf, sterilization drug is difficult to reach, and some pathogenic bacterias are also that disinfectant can not be eliminated, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae also can absorb disinfectant in the process of soaking disinfection and can not eat.Therefore, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae that conventional method is planted out, instant eating raw in fact or can not be not suitable for, these Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae instant will cause diarrhoea, even cholera, somebody does not temporarily produce diarrhoea and reacts, but the chronic threat of potential parasite and pathogenic bacteria, cause gastrointestinal chronic ulcer, gastropathy, enteritis etc..
Summary of the invention
The mankind are envying that rabbit and wild boar can directly chew food Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae always, and somebody takes a risk to taste, and but diarrhoea is more than, in fact, pathogenic bacteria on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is not the person's character that Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae has, but during plantation, the pollution of environment causes, and the circulation of planting matrix and air is the source of antibacterial.In order to overcome the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae that general Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods produces too much containing antibacterial, be not suitable for the instant shortcoming eaten raw, in order to people can enjoy the delicious mouthfeel eaten raw of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, my invention's implantation methods of a kind of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, the whole planting process of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, from seed to gathering, all grows in aseptic environment, and being required for pesticide, people can immediately chew food relievedly and taste.
The implantation methods solution problem of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is adopted the technical scheme that to be undertaken by below step:
One, asepsis growth room is built, asepsis growth room is manufactured by totally enclosed clear glass, it is provided with dual-level management access door, it is between sterilization between two, glass wall is provided with sterilization air-vent, the air entered filters through disinfectant, glass wall carries out heat transmission equipped with metal heat conduction sheet with the external world and controls internal temperature, and glass wall is additionally provided with water pipe access hole, electric wire access hole；
Two, arranging aseptic implant bed, bed body is high 1 meter, double-decker, and upper strata is planting matrix, and lower floor is aquifer, and aquifer has water pipe to connect with outdoor boundary, and two interlayers have aperture to be separated by, and bed surface has the basin body of deep 10cm to lay planting matrix, it is simple to manager operates；
Three, adopt silicon dioxide sand as planting matrix, husky fine and soft, pure, without organic matter, sand is layed on plantation bedding after high temperature sterilize, and planting matrix keeps water humidity to be 2%, PH:6 ~ 8；
Four, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed puts into leaching 15 ~ 20 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 1% after 45 DEG C of warm water soaking, then rinses well with cold water water, by seed seed covering on planting matrix, and seed spacing 5 ~ 8cm；
Five, fertilizer discharges, and fertilizer is mixed in sterilizing cold water and becomes mixing water, early growth period mixing water urea quality content 0.3%, magnesium potassium sulfate 0.16%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, and growth cooperation in mid-term is mixed into some liquid fertilizers；
Six, Cultivate administration, in Cultivate administration process, people enters the process equipment fault of asepsis growth indoor first must put on the totally enclosed aseptic clothes of human body between sterilization, and aseptic clothes only have head to have trachea and the sterilizing room external world to carry out breathing gas exchange；
Seven, indoor automatic management, the pouring of asepsis growth indoor automatic sterilized water, the pouring of fertilizer mixing water, all carried from the external world by the communicating pipe of implant bed lower floor, need not in inlet chamber to results process people from plantation seed；
Eight, gather in the crops and packaging, harvest time, management personnel put on aseptic clothes and enter asepsis growth room, complete in inside to gather in the crops and aseptic packaging process.
The plantation of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is from seed to becoming to germinate, grow up, gathering in the crops whole process and all carry out gnotobasis.The weather cooled liked by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, and optimum growth thermophilic is 15 30 DEG C.Germination temperature is 15 20 DEG C, higher than 25 DEG C, because seed coat water suction is obstructed, poor germination, in the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae germination stage, should enter temperature by the heat exchange sheet on glass wall to inside and control to the temperature being suitable for.The top of asepsis growth room and surrounding are clear glass, and this can make the sunlight that Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae gathers all directions carry out photosynthesis.The growth substrate of Growth of Lettuce is aseptic sand, does not have organic matter in aseptic sand, therefore, it is difficult to breed bacteria, but aseptic sand does not have nutriment in a fertilizer, and the whole nutriment in a fertilizer needed for Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae come from the aquifer of planting matrix bottom.Totally enclosed asepsis growth room is also required to carry out gas exchange with the Office of Foreign Affairs, glass wall has the trachea handing over body to exchange with extraneous gas, trachea and sterilised filtration water spacer, extraneous enter the indoor gas of asepsis growth first after the sterilization of sesame disinfectant filters just in inlet chamber.It is to say, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed is after the plantation of asepsis growth indoor, it is not necessary to very important person enters back into indoor and is managed operation, this makes asepsis growth room to keep long-time aseptic condition one until gathering in the crops.But, the equipment of asepsis growth indoor can also produce fault, personnel to enter and to keep in repair, the layer door structure of asepsis growth room serves effect, two storied gate has space, has full closed aseptic to take, aseptic clothes are from top to bottom, to include hand totally-enclosed, and aseptic clothes only have head to also have and the extraneous air tube that can connect.People enters between two storied gate, put on aseptic clothes after, temporarily sprain gas ten seconds, opening the inside and outside respiration tracheae that after door enters into remote bacterium indoor, on quick inserting, inside is arranged, then people can keep respiratory exchange with the external world, it is to avoid breathing gas enters into asepsis growth indoor.Also the disconnected air tube of autogenous cutting of temporarily spraining when people goes out quickly is opened door and is come between two storied gate, turns round and stretches out the hand pass and visits.Aseptic clothes answer single use namely to disappear to ruin, it is impossible to reuse.
The implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae provides the benefit that: the implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae builds a totally enclosed clear glass asepsis growth room, indoor arrange double-layer sterile implant bed, implant bed upper strata is that planting matrix made by the aseptic sand of silicon dioxide, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed after sterilizing is implanted on planting matrix, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plant provides sterile liquid nutriment in a fertilizer and moisture growth by the aquifer of implant bed lower floor, fertilizer is provided from the external world by the pipe connected with outdoor boundary with the aseptic mixing water of water, people need not enter pouring operation in sterilizing room, indoor temperature is carried out heat exchange by the metal heat conduction sheet on aseptic locular wall with the external world, the equipment used by implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is simple, material is simple, the general common people can build plantation, the implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae has started the precedent of the aseptic plantation green vegetable of the mankind, it is the mankind's revolutionary creativity and innovations that can directly eat green vegetable, the mankind are thence into the epoch of aseptic plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is to implement to carry out by below step:
One, asepsis growth room is built, asepsis growth room is manufactured by totally enclosed clear glass, it is provided with dual-level management access door, it is between sterilization between two, glass wall is provided with sterilization air-vent, the air entered filters through disinfectant, glass wall carries out heat transmission equipped with metal heat conduction sheet with the external world and controls internal temperature, and glass wall is additionally provided with water pipe access hole, electric wire access hole；
Two, arranging aseptic implant bed, bed body is high 1 meter, double-decker, and upper strata is planting matrix, and lower floor is aquifer, and aquifer has water pipe to connect with outdoor boundary, and two interlayers have aperture to be separated by, and bed surface has the basin body of deep 10cm to lay planting matrix, it is simple to manager operates；
Three, adopt silicon dioxide sand as planting matrix, husky fine and soft, pure, without organic matter, sand is layed on plantation bedding after high temperature sterilize, and planting matrix keeps water humidity to be 2%, PH:6 ~ 8；
Four, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed puts into leaching 15 ~ 20 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 1% after 45 DEG C of warm water soaking, then rinses well with cold water water, by seed seed covering on planting matrix, and seed spacing 5 ~ 8cm；
Five, fertilizer discharges, and fertilizer is mixed in sterilizing cold water and becomes mixing water, early growth period mixing water urea quality content 0.3%, magnesium potassium sulfate 0.16%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, and growth cooperation in mid-term is mixed into some liquid fertilizers；
Six, Cultivate administration, in Cultivate administration process, people enters the process equipment fault of asepsis growth indoor first must put on the totally enclosed aseptic clothes of human body between sterilization, and aseptic clothes only have head to have trachea and the sterilizing room external world to carry out breathing gas exchange；
Seven, indoor automatic management, the pouring of asepsis growth indoor automatic sterilized water, the pouring of fertilizer mixing water, all carried from the external world by the communicating pipe of implant bed lower floor, need not in inlet chamber to results process people from plantation seed；
Eight, gather in the crops and packaging, harvest time, management personnel put on aseptic clothes and enter asepsis growth room, complete in inside to gather in the crops and aseptic packaging process.Packaging adopts full closed aseptic polystyrene film bag, internal nitrogen injection packing space, outer surface mark shelf-life, and marks: aseptic Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, opens bag edible.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of aseptic instant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, is characterized in that implementing to carry out by below step:
One, asepsis growth room is built, asepsis growth room is manufactured by totally enclosed clear glass, it is provided with dual-level management access door, it is between sterilization between two, glass wall is provided with sterilization air-vent, the air entered filters through disinfectant, glass wall carries out heat transmission equipped with metal heat conduction sheet with the external world and controls internal temperature, and glass wall is additionally provided with water pipe access hole, electric wire access hole；
Two, arranging aseptic implant bed, bed body is high 1 meter, double-decker, and upper strata is planting matrix, and lower floor is aquifer, and aquifer has water pipe to connect with outdoor boundary, and two interlayers have aperture to be separated by, and bed surface has the basin body of deep 10cm to lay planting matrix, it is simple to manager operates；
Three, adopt silicon dioxide sand as planting matrix, husky fine and soft, pure, without organic matter, sand is layed on plantation bedding after high temperature sterilize, and planting matrix keeps water humidity to be 2%, PH:6 ~ 8；
Four, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed puts into leaching 15 ~ 20 minutes in the potassium permanganate solution of 1% after 45 DEG C of warm water soaking, then rinses well with cold water water, by seed seed covering on planting matrix, and seed spacing 5 ~ 8cm；
Five, fertilizer discharges, and fertilizer is mixed in sterilizing cold water and becomes mixing water, early growth period mixing water urea quality content 0.3%, magnesium potassium sulfate 0.16%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, and growth cooperation in mid-term is mixed into some liquid fertilizers；
Six, Cultivate administration, in Cultivate administration process, people enters the process equipment fault of asepsis growth indoor first must put on the totally enclosed aseptic clothes of human body between sterilization, and aseptic clothes only have head to have trachea and the sterilizing room external world to carry out breathing gas exchange；
Seven, indoor automatic management, the pouring of asepsis growth indoor automatic sterilized water, the pouring of fertilizer mixing water, all carried from the external world by the communicating pipe of implant bed lower floor, need not in inlet chamber to results process people from plantation seed；
Eight, gather in the crops and packaging, harvest time, management personnel put on aseptic clothes and enter asepsis growth room, complete in inside to gather in the crops and aseptic packaging process.
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| CN201410678341.4A CN104351057B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Planting method of sterile instant lettuce |
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| CN201410678341.4A CN104351057B (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Planting method of sterile instant lettuce |
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| CN104351057B true CN104351057B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN106495889A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 劳炳凤 | A kind of lettuce planting matrix of hamburger |
| CN106576872A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 张楠 | Application of parallel flow cleaning technology in growth process of plants |
| CN106804411A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of aseptic instant type green vegetable |
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| JP4666833B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2011-04-06 | 喜成 山寺 | Seed bed, production method and sowing method |
| CN102972169A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-20 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Method of anti-season cultivation of lettuce in summer |
| CN103348848A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of spring lettuce |
| CN103918423A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉绿佳移动菜园科技有限责任公司 | Lettuce production method |
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