CN216906490U - Parasitic wasp collecting and raising device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a parasitic wasp collecting and raising device, which is sequentially provided with a top cover, a raising box, an incubation box and a bottom cover which are connected with each other from top to bottom; raise the box and be equipped with the baffle with the hatching box junction, the baffle edge is equipped with a plurality of and link up the opening that supplies parasitic bee to pass through from top to bottom, is used for placing parasitic bee in the middle of the baffle and gets food. The hatching box is used for placing small insects parasitized by parasitic wasps, after the parasitic wasps pupate, the host shell is drilled out, the parasitic wasps have upward tendency, meanwhile, the food taking object placed between the breeding box and the partition plate of the hatching box can attract the parasitic wasps in the hatching box at the lower layer to directly enter the breeding box at the upper layer through the opening, the parasitic wasps do not need to be transferred, the damage to the parasitic wasps is reduced conveniently, and therefore the collecting and breeding effects on the small glazed wasps with belly are guaranteed, and the hatching box can be used for breeding the parasitic wasps for a long time. The utility model has novel structure, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, simple operation, convenience and practicality, and can be used for feeding various parasitic bees.

Description

Parasitic wasp collecting and raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect feeding devices, in particular to a parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device.

Background

Parasitic wasps are the most common parasitic insects belonging to the order hymenoptera, which have two pairs of thin and transparent wings and are various insects living parasitically in the families melittidae, ichneumonidae, and melittidae in the order hymenoptera, loins, suborder melittidae. The bee is parasitic in larva, pupa and ovum of lepidoptera, coleoptera, hymenoptera and diptera, and can kill parasitic host insect.

The amelogia lucida is the dominant parasitic wasp of the diaphorina citri, has high host specialization, does not cause harm to introduced species, and can effectively control the population quantity of the diaphorina citri. Moreover, the control of the diaphorina citri is one of effective measures for controlling the spread of the citrus greening disease. In the biological experimental study, researchers can collect and raise the amelogus lucidus and then perform other operations. The existing collecting and breeding method is separated, and the diaphorina citri parasitized by the amelogia lucida is firstly put into a box and is emerged into adults, and then the host shell is drilled out. And then transferred to a centrifuge tube using a trematode tube. The centrifuge tube is pre-pierced with several small holes and then a filter paper strip (with honey water) of appropriate size is inserted into the centrifuge tube. And replacement of the honey water is performed every day. The operation is troublesome, and the number of the small glazed bees is easily reduced in the operation process. For example, the chinese patent discloses an artificial feeding and collecting device for parasitic wasps, which comprises a feeding cage, wherein a feeding tray for host plant feeding and a light source for providing illumination for the host plant are arranged in the feeding cage; a feeding through hole is formed in the center of the top of the feeding cage; the collecting cage is detachably connected with the top of the rearing cage, and a yellow light is arranged at the top of the collecting cage; a collecting through hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the collecting cage, and an automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the collecting through hole; the feeding through hole is provided with a trigger mechanism for controlling the opening and closing mechanism to open, and although the device can be used for collecting the mature parasitic wasps, the device cannot be used for feeding the parasitic wasps for a long time. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a device that has the functions of collecting and keeping parasitic wasps and can keep the parasitic wasps for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device which is small in size, simple and reasonable in structure, low in investment cost, convenient to operate, integrates collecting and feeding functions and can be used for feeding parasitic wasps for a long time.

The above purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a parasitic wasp collecting and raising device is provided with a top cover, a raising box, an incubation box and a bottom cover which are connected with each other in sequence from top to bottom; raise the box and be equipped with the baffle with the box junction of hatching, the baffle edge is equipped with a plurality of and link up the opening that supplies parasitic bee to pass through from top to bottom, is used for placing the food that supplies parasitic bee to get to eat in the middle of the baffle.

The utility model is composed of a feeding box positioned on the upper layer and an incubation box positioned on the lower layer, wherein the feeding box is used for collecting and feeding parasitic wasps, the incubation box is used for placing small insects parasitized by the parasitic wasps, after the parasitic wasps pupate, a host shell is drilled out, the parasitic wasps have upward tropism, and meanwhile, food taking materials placed between the feeding box and an incubation box partition plate can attract the parasitic wasps in the incubation box on the lower layer to directly enter the feeding box on the upper layer through an opening without transferring the parasitic wasps, so that the parasitic wasps are convenient to transfer, the damage to the parasitic wasps is reduced, the collecting and feeding effects on the parasitic wasps are ensured, and the feeding box can be used for feeding the parasitic wasps for a long time; for example, when the object is the small glazed bee, cotton with honey is placed in the middle of the partition board to breed the small glazed bee, so that the small glazed bee is attracted to fly from the hatching box at the lower layer, and the collecting and breeding effects of the small glazed bee are guaranteed.

Preferably, the top cover, the feeding box, the hatching box, the bottom cover and the partition plate are detachably connected, so that the operation is convenient.

Further preferably, the sizes of the top cover, the feeding box, the hatching box, the bottom cover and the partition plate are matched with each other.

Preferably, the feeding box and the hatching box are both cylindrical and easy to operate.

Preferably, the top cover and the bottom cover are provided with air-permeable components. Can ensure that the gas in the device is circulated, and can ensure the normal growth and development of parasitic wasps.

Further preferably, the top cover and the feeding box are screwed or buckled through a threaded interface.

Further preferably, the hatching box and the bottom cover are screwed or buckled through a threaded interface.

Further preferably, the top cover and the feeding box are screwed or buckled through a threaded interface.

Further preferably, the partition board is embedded into the device, and a groove matched with the thickness of the partition board is formed in the wall of the box body.

Preferably, the breathable component is a screen; the mesh number of the gauze is required to ensure the normal circulation of the airflow and prevent parasitic bees from escaping.

Preferably, the feeding box and the hatching box are made of transparent materials. For example, a transparent plastic box, which is convenient for observing insects and can maintain a dry environment.

Preferably, the number of the openings is 4.

Further preferably, the opening is provided with an automatic opening and closing mechanism for ensuring that the parasitic wasps pass from the lower layer hatching box to the upper layer breeding box and cannot return to the lower layer hatching box from the upper layer breeding box.

Preferably, cotton or filter paper with honey is placed in the middle of the clapboard to be eaten by parasitic bees, and the filter paper or cotton balls can be replaced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the combined parasitic wasp collecting and raising device provided by the utility model solves the trouble of collecting and raising parasitic wasps at present, integrally solves the problem of collecting and raising parasitic wasps, can be used for raising parasitic wasps for a long time, and is convenient for observation and research of parasitic wasps. The device has the advantages of novel design, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, simple operation, convenience and practicability, and can be used for feeding various parasitic wasps.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram of the combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and raising device.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the bottom of the feeding box of the combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and feeding device.

Fig. 3 is a top cover view of the combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and raising device of the utility model.

Drawing notes: 1-top cover, 2-feeding box, 3-hatching box, 4-bottom cover, 5-partition board and 6-opening.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. For a better understanding of the present embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent actual product dimensions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "height," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used herein to indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the associated drawings, which are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

A combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and feeding device is shown in figure 1, and is structurally and schematically shown in the figure, wherein a top cover 1, a feeding box 2, an incubation box 3 and a bottom cover 4 which are detachably connected with each other are arranged from top to bottom; a partition plate 5 is arranged at the joint of the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3, and a groove which is matched with the thickness of the partition plate and is arranged on the wall of the box body of the partition plate 5 is embedded and connected in the box body; the edge of the clapboard 5 is provided with 4 openings 6 which are communicated up and down and are used for parasitic wasps to pass through, and cotton with honey is placed in the middle of the clapboard and can be eaten by the small belly glaze wasps. The hatching box 3 at the lower layer of the device is used for placing small insects parasitized by the small glazed wasps and is directly placed from the bottom cover 4. The raising box 2 on the upper layer is used for collecting and raising the small glazed bee, after the small glazed bee pupates in the hatching box 3, the host shell is drilled out, the upward tendency of the small glazed bee is achieved, and meanwhile cotton with honey placed between the raising box 2 and the partition board of the hatching box 3 can attract the small glazed bee in the hatching box 3 on the lower layer to directly enter the raising box 2 on the upper layer through the opening 6, so that the small glazed bee can be collected and raised simultaneously, the raising box can be used for raising the small glazed bee for a long time, and the observation and the research on the small glazed bee are facilitated.

In order to facilitate observation of the small lucent-abdomen glazed bees, the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3 are transparent plastic boxes, so that the insects can be observed conveniently, and a dry environment can be kept.

The cross-sectional schematic view of the junction of the rearing box 2 and the hatching box 3 in the combined type small glazed bee collecting and rearing device is shown in fig. 2, and four openings 6 on the bottom surface of the rearing box can allow small glazed bees to pass through. In the hatching box 3, after the small glazed bee pupates, the host shell is drilled out. The small glazed bee has upward tendency, and can directly enter the breeding box 2 through four openings on the bottom surface of the breeding box 2, and the cotton with honey is used for breeding the small glazed bee in the middle part 4 of the bottom surface of the breeding box.

The top cover 1 of the combined type small glazed bee raising device is shown in fig. 3, and the middle parts of the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 4 are respectively provided with a breathable fine gauze cover, so that the gas in the device can be ensured to be circulated, and the small glazed bees can grow normally. At the same time the mesh number of the gauze needs to be guaranteed to prevent parasitic bees from escaping.

In order to facilitate the operation, the top cover 1, the feeding box 2, the hatching box 3 and the bottom cover 4 are detachably connected with each other, for example, screwed through threaded interfaces, so that the operation is facilitated.

The bottom box 1 and the feeding box 2 are cylindrical, such as a common cylindrical transparent plastic box, which is simple and convenient and has low cost.

Example 2

A combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and feeding device is shown in figure 1, and is structurally and schematically shown in the figure, wherein a top cover 1, a feeding box 2, an incubation box 3 and a bottom cover 4 which are detachably connected with each other are arranged from top to bottom; a partition plate 5 is arranged at the joint of the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3, and a groove which is matched with the thickness of the partition plate and is arranged on the wall of the box body of the partition plate 5 is embedded and connected in the box body; the edge of the clapboard 5 is provided with 4 openings 6 which are communicated up and down and are used for parasitic wasps to pass through, and the middle of the clapboard is used for placing filter paper with honey which can be eaten by the small belly glaze wasps. The hatching box 3 at the lower layer of the device is used for placing small insects parasitized by the small glazed wasps and is directly placed from the bottom cover 4. The raising box 2 on the upper layer is used for collecting and raising the small glazed bee, after the small glazed bee pupates in the hatching box 3, the host shell is drilled out, the upward tendency of the small glazed bee is achieved, meanwhile, the filter paper with honey placed between the raising box 2 and the partition board of the hatching box 3 can attract the small glazed bee on the lower layer in the hatching box 3 to directly enter the raising box 2 on the upper layer through the opening 6, meanwhile, the collection and raising of the small glazed bee are achieved, the raising box can be used for raising the small glazed bee for a long time, and the observation and the research of the small glazed bee are facilitated.

In order to facilitate observation of the small lucent-abdomen glazed bees, the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3 are transparent plastic boxes, so that the insects can be observed conveniently, and a dry environment can be kept.

The cross-sectional schematic view of the junction of the rearing box 2 and the hatching box 3 in the combined type small glazed bee collecting and rearing device is shown in fig. 2, and four openings 6 on the bottom surface of the rearing box can allow small glazed bees to pass through. In the hatching box 3, after the small glazed bee pupates, the host shell is drilled out. The small glazed bee with the belly has upward tendency and can directly enter the breeding box 2 through four openings on the bottom surface of the breeding box 2, and the middle part 4 on the bottom surface of the breeding box is used for breeding the small glazed bee with the belly by using filter paper with honey.

The top cover 1 of the combined type small glazed bee raising device is shown in fig. 3, and the middle parts of the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 4 are respectively provided with a breathable fine gauze cover, so that the gas in the device can be ensured to be circulated, and the small glazed bees can grow normally. At the same time the mesh number of the gauze needs to be guaranteed to prevent parasitic bees from escaping.

In order to facilitate the operation, the top cover 1, the feeding box 2, the hatching box 3 and the bottom cover 4 are detachably connected with each other, for example, screwed through threaded interfaces, so that the operation is facilitated.

The bottom box 1 and the feeding box 2 are cylindrical, such as a common cylindrical transparent plastic box, which is simple and convenient and has low cost.

Example 3

A combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and feeding device is shown in figure 1, and is structurally and schematically shown in the figure, wherein a top cover 1, a feeding box 2, an incubation box 3 and a bottom cover 4 which are detachably connected with each other are arranged from top to bottom; a partition plate 5 is arranged at the joint of the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3, and a groove which is matched with the thickness of the partition plate and is arranged on the wall of the box body of the partition plate 5 is embedded and connected in the box body; the edge of the clapboard 5 is provided with 4 openings 6 which are communicated up and down and are used for parasitic wasps to pass through, and cotton with honey is placed in the middle of the clapboard and can be eaten by the small belly glaze wasps. The hatching box 3 at the lower layer of the device is used for placing small insects parasitized by the small glazed wasps and is directly placed from the bottom cover 4. The raising box 2 on the upper layer is used for collecting and raising the small glazed bee, after the small glazed bee pupates in the hatching box 3, the host shell is drilled out, the upward tendency of the small glazed bee is achieved, and meanwhile cotton with honey placed between the raising box 2 and the partition board of the hatching box 3 can attract the small glazed bee in the hatching box 3 on the lower layer to directly enter the raising box 2 on the upper layer through the opening 6, so that the small glazed bee can be collected and raised simultaneously, the raising box can be used for raising the small glazed bee for a long time, and the observation and the research on the small glazed bee are facilitated.

In order to facilitate observation of the small lucent-abdomen glazed bees, the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3 are transparent plastic boxes, so that the insects can be observed conveniently, and a dry environment can be kept.

The cross-sectional schematic view of the junction of the rearing box 2 and the hatching box 3 in the combined type small glazed bee collecting and rearing device is shown in fig. 2, and four openings 6 on the bottom surface of the rearing box can allow small glazed bees to pass through. In the hatching box 3, after the small glazed bee pupates, the host shell is drilled out. The small glazed bee has upward tendency, and can directly enter the breeding box 2 through four openings on the bottom surface of the breeding box 2, and the cotton with honey is used for breeding the small glazed bee in the middle part 4 of the bottom surface of the breeding box.

The top cover 1 of the combined type small glazed bee raising device is shown in fig. 3, and the middle parts of the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 4 are respectively provided with a breathable fine gauze cover, so that the gas in the device can be ensured to be circulated, and the small glazed bees can grow normally. At the same time the mesh number of the gauze needs to be guaranteed to prevent parasitic bees from escaping.

In order to facilitate the operation, the top cover 1, the feeding box 2, the hatching box 3 and the bottom cover 4 are detachably connected with each other, for example, connected through a buckle, so that the operation is facilitated.

The bottom box 1 and the feeding box 2 are cylindrical, such as a common cylindrical transparent plastic box, which is simple and convenient and has low cost.

Example 4

A combined type belly glaze wasp collecting and feeding device is shown in figure 1, and is structurally and schematically shown in the figure, wherein a top cover 1, a feeding box 2, an incubation box 3 and a bottom cover 4 which are detachably connected with each other are arranged from top to bottom; a partition plate 5 is arranged at the joint of the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3, and a groove which is matched with the thickness of the partition plate and is arranged on the wall of the box body of the partition plate 5 is embedded and connected in the box body; the edge of the clapboard 5 is provided with 4 openings 6 which are communicated up and down and are used for parasitic wasps to pass through, and cotton with honey is placed in the middle of the clapboard and can be eaten by the small belly glaze wasps. The hatching box 3 at the lower layer of the device is used for placing small insects parasitized by the small glazed wasps and is directly placed from the bottom cover 4. The raising box 2 on the upper layer is used for collecting and raising the small glazed bee, after the small glazed bee pupates in the hatching box 3, the host shell is drilled out, the upward tendency of the small glazed bee is achieved, and meanwhile cotton with honey placed between the raising box 2 and the partition board of the hatching box 3 can attract the small glazed bee in the hatching box 3 on the lower layer to directly enter the raising box 2 on the upper layer through the opening 6, so that the small glazed bee can be collected and raised simultaneously, the raising box can be used for raising the small glazed bee for a long time, and the observation and the research on the small glazed bee are facilitated.

In order to facilitate observation of the small lucent-abdomen glazed bees, the feeding box 2 and the hatching box 3 are transparent plastic boxes, so that the insects can be observed conveniently, and a dry environment can be kept.

The cross-sectional schematic view of the junction of the rearing box 2 and the hatching box 3 in the combined type small glazed bee collecting and rearing device is shown in fig. 2, and four openings 6 on the bottom surface of the rearing box can allow small glazed bees to pass through. In the hatching box 3, after the small glazed bee pupates, the host shell is drilled out. The small glazed bee has upward tendency, and can directly enter the breeding box 2 through four openings on the bottom surface of the breeding box 2, and the cotton with honey is used for breeding the small glazed bee in the middle part 4 of the bottom surface of the breeding box.

The top cover 1 of the combined type small glazed bee raising device is shown in fig. 3, and the middle parts of the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 4 are respectively provided with a breathable fine gauze cover, so that the gas in the device can be ensured to be circulated, and the small glazed bees can grow normally. At the same time the mesh number of the gauze needs to be guaranteed to prevent parasitic bees from escaping.

In order to facilitate the operation, the top cover 1, the feeding box 2, the hatching box 3 and the bottom cover 4 are detachably connected with each other, for example, screwed through threaded interfaces, so that the operation is facilitated.

The bottom box 1 and the feeding box 2 are cylindrical, such as a common cylindrical transparent plastic box, which is simple and convenient and has low cost.

An automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the opening 6 and used for ensuring that parasitic wasps pass from the lower-layer hatching box to the upper-layer breeding box and cannot return to the lower-layer hatching box from the upper-layer breeding box.

It should be finally noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that other variations and modifications based on the above description and thought may be made by those skilled in the art, and that all embodiments need not be exhaustive. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A parasitic wasp collecting and raising device is characterized in that a top cover (1), a raising box (2), an incubation box (3) and a bottom cover (4) which are connected with each other are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; raise box (2) and hatching box (3) junction and be equipped with baffle (5), baffle (5) edge is equipped with a plurality of and link up opening (6) that supply parasitic bee to pass through from top to bottom, is used for placing the food that supplies parasitic bee to get in the middle of the baffle.

2. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said top cover (1), feeding box (2), hatching box (3), bottom cover (4) and partition (5) are detachably connected to each other.

3. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding box (2) and hatching box (3) are both cylindrical.

4. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said top cover (1) and said bottom cover (4) are provided with air permeable members.

5. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said top cover (1) and feeding box (2) are screwed or snapped in by means of a screw interface.

6. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hatched box (3) is screwed or snapped into connection with the bottom cover (4) by means of a screw thread interface.

7. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said top cover (1) and feeding box (2) are screwed or snapped in by means of a screw interface.

8. The parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device of claim 4 wherein said air permeable member is a screen.

9. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding box (2) and hatching box (3) are made of transparent material.

10. Parasitic wasp collecting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said openings (6) are 4.

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