CN113142099A - Bumblebee raising box - Google Patents

Bumblebee raising box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113142099A
CN113142099A CN202110246944.7A CN202110246944A CN113142099A CN 113142099 A CN113142099 A CN 113142099A CN 202110246944 A CN202110246944 A CN 202110246944A CN 113142099 A CN113142099 A CN 113142099A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
feeding
bumblebee
opening
pollen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110246944.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志
王�琦
牛庆生
陈东海
徐凯
王振伟
牛犇
张发
蔡相强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center)
Original Assignee
Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center) filed Critical Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center)
Priority to CN202110246944.7A priority Critical patent/CN113142099A/en
Publication of CN113142099A publication Critical patent/CN113142099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K53/00Feeding or drinking appliances for bees

Abstract

The invention discloses a bumblebee rearing box, and relates to the technical field of bumblebee rearing; the bumblebee rearing box comprises a box body, a box cover and a feeding mechanism; the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; the box cover is movably arranged at the opening and is used for opening or closing the opening; at least one of the box cover and the box body is provided with a ventilation opening; the mechanism of feeding sets up in holding the intracavity, and feeds the box and the syrup box of feeding including the pollen of adjacent setting, and the pollen box of feeding is used for splendid attire pollen, and the syrup box of feeding is used for splendid attire syrup. This case is raised to bumblebee can provide pollen and syrup fodder for the bumblebee simultaneously through the setting of mechanism of feeding to can simulate the bumblebee from the food type of food of ingestion, make the nutrient composition of fodder more be fit for the bumblebee growth, and then more can guarantee that the bumblebee normally grows, develops and breeds, guarantee then the efficiency and the quality of the agricultural operation that utilizes the bumblebee to go on.

Description

Bumblebee raising box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bumblebee breeding, in particular to a bumblebee breeding box.
Background
Bumblebee (Bombus Spp.) is a social insect of hymenoptera, Apidae and bumblebee, is widely applied to the field of agricultural pollination, is an innate pollination expert, and is especially the most ideal pollinator for plants of leguminosae, solanaceae and the like. Bumblebee can adapt to cold and humid climate, has poor phototaxis, has biological characteristic which is extremely beneficial to pollination, has become a pollination star of 'out-of-season crops', and the field gradually enters into the commercial production stage at present. The bumblebee is fierce compared with the bee, the bumblebee is bitten by a beekeeper when being raised, and the inner condition of the bee colony is difficult to be mastered by a fruit and vegetable grower. Therefore, the efficient, convenient, safe and visible bumblebee breeding device is convenient to breed and can be seen, and the device is significant in the aspects of improving the bumblebee breeding efficiency, efficiently utilizing bumblebee resources, promoting the development of local characteristic economy, developing picking economy, bee science popularization, cultural tourism and the like.
In the related art, the rearing box of bumblebee simple structure, only by structures such as box, syrup feeder and exhaust hole, it can't satisfy bumblebee's basic survival needs, seriously influences the growth, development and the reproduction of bumblebee, and then influences the life of bumblebee, has influenced the efficiency and the quality of the agricultural operation that utilizes bumblebee to carry out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bumblebee feeding box, wherein a feeding mechanism which can be arranged in a box body comprises a pollen feeding box and a syrup feeding box, so that pollen and syrup feed can be provided for bumblebees at the same time, the food type of self-feeding of the bumblebees can be simulated, the nutrient content of the feed is more suitable for the growth of the bumblebees, the normal growth, development and propagation of the bumblebees can be ensured, and the efficiency and quality of agricultural operation by using the bumblebees are further ensured.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides a bumblebee rearing box, comprising:
the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the box cover is movably arranged at the opening and is used for opening or closing the opening; at least one of the box cover and the box body is provided with a ventilation opening;
the mechanism of feeding sets up in holding the intracavity, and feeds the box and the syrup box of feeding including the pollen of adjacent setting, and the pollen box of feeding is used for the splendid attire pollen, and the syrup box of feeding is used for the splendid attire syrup.
In optional embodiment, seted up first opening on the box, pollen feeding box sets up in holding the intracavity through first opening with drawable, and has and partly stretches out the interpolation position that holds the chamber and be located the feeding position who holds the intracavity completely from first opening, and when pollen feeding box was located the interpolation position, the breeder can add the pollen group to pollen feeding box, and when pollen feeding box was located the feeding position, the pollen group in the pollen feeding box can be got to the bumblebee.
In an optional embodiment, the pollen feeding box comprises a first bottom plate, two first side plates which are opposite to each other and arranged at two sides of the first bottom plate in the length direction at intervals, and two second side plates which are opposite to each other and arranged at two sides of the first bottom plate in the width direction at intervals, wherein two ends of the two second side plates are fixedly connected with the two first side plates respectively, so that the two first side plates, the two second side plates and the first bottom plate jointly enclose a semi-closed box with a second opening with an upward opening;
the size of the two first side plates is matched with that of the first opening, so that when the pollen feeding box is located at a feeding position, one of the two first side plates seals the first opening, and when the pollen feeding box is located at an adding position, the other of the two first side plates seals the first opening to prevent the bumblebees from flying out.
In an optional embodiment, when the pollen feeding box is located at the feeding position, a first pulling part is arranged on the first side plate for closing the first opening, and is used for facilitating a feeder to pull the pollen feeding box to switch between the adding position and the feeding position.
In an optional embodiment, the pollen feeding box and the syrup feeding box are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and are both arranged adjacent to the included angle position of any two adjacent side walls of the box body;
the box body is provided with a honey inlet which is communicated with the syrup feeding box through a honey inlet pipe and used for adding syrup to the syrup feeding box.
In an alternative embodiment, the syrup feeding box is provided with a top plate and a second bottom plate which are arranged at intervals along the up-down direction, and a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a fifth side plate which are arranged between the top plate and the second bottom plate in sequence; the top plate is arranged adjacent to the first bottom plate of the pollen feeding box, the bottom plate is arranged adjacent to the bottom wall of the box body, the third side plate and the fifth side plate are arranged oppositely and at intervals, the fourth side plate and the third side plate are respectively arranged in parallel to two side walls of the box body, and the honey inlet is formed in the side wall parallel to the fourth side plate;
the top plate, the second bottom plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate jointly enclose a semi-closed structure with a third opening, the opening of the semi-closed structure faces the side portion, honey-absorbing sponge is arranged at the third opening, and the honey-absorbing sponge is used for absorbing syrup in the syrup feeding box for being eaten by bumblebees.
In optional embodiment, inhale the honeysponge and seal the third opening, and with the width adaptation of pollen feeding box and syrup feeding box, and inhale the height of honeysponge and the overall height adaptation of pollen feeding box and syrup feeding box, inhale the upper surface of honeysponge and be equipped with the platform of ingesting, ingest and seted up a plurality of mouths of ingesting on the platform to supply the bumblebee to get to eat from the interior absorbent syrup of syrup feeding box.
In an optional embodiment, the bumblebee feeding box further comprises a cleaning box arranged in the box body, and the cleaning box and the feeding mechanism are arranged side by side and are both positioned at the first end of the box body;
the box body is also provided with a fourth opening, the cleaning box can be arranged in the accommodating cavity through the fourth opening in a drawing mode, and the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning position partially extending out of the fourth opening and a collecting position completely located in the accommodating cavity; the fourth opening can be sealed to the clearance box homoenergetic that is located collection position and clearance position, and when the clearance box was located the clearance position, can clear up excrement and corpse in the clearance box, when the clearance box was located the collection position, can collect the excrement and the corpse of bumblebee.
In an optional embodiment, the bumblebee raising box further comprises a nest door assembly arranged at the second end of the box body, and the nest door assembly comprises a fixing frame, a telescopic channel and a baffle; the telescopic channel is arranged on the fixed frame and is provided with a first position which is flush with the fixed frame and a second position which extends out of the first end of the box body relative to the fixed frame; the baffle is movably arranged outside the fixed frame and is used for closing the opening of the telescopic channel.
In an alternative embodiment, the telescopic channel is in a tapered structure, and when the telescopic channel is located at the second position, the size of an inner hole of the telescopic channel close to the first end of the box body is smaller than that of an outer hole of the telescopic channel close to the second end of the box body.
The embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a bumblebee rearing box, which comprises a box body, a box cover and a rearing mechanism; the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; the box cover is movably arranged at the opening and is used for opening or closing the opening; at least one of the box cover and the box body is provided with a ventilation opening; the mechanism of feeding sets up in holding the intracavity, and feeds the box and the syrup box of feeding including the pollen of adjacent setting, and the pollen box of feeding is used for splendid attire pollen, and the syrup box of feeding is used for splendid attire syrup. This case is raised to bumblebee can provide pollen and syrup fodder for the bumblebee simultaneously through the setting of mechanism of feeding to can simulate the bumblebee from the food type of food of ingestion, make the nutrient composition of fodder more be fit for the bumblebee growth, and then more can guarantee that the bumblebee normally grows, develops and breeds, guarantee then the efficiency and the quality of the agricultural operation that utilizes the bumblebee to go on.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bumblebee keeping box provided in an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bumblebee keeping box provided in an embodiment of the present invention at a second viewing angle;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a bumblebee keeping box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a bumblebee keeping box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a nest door assembly of the bumblebee keeping box according to the embodiment of the invention.
The icon is 100-bumblebee rearing box; 101-a box body; 103-box cover; 105-open; 107-a containment chamber; 109-a feeding mechanism; 111-pollen feeding box; 113-a first backplane; 115-a first side panel; 117-second side panel; 119-a syrup feeding box; 121-a second bottom plate; 123-a third side plate; 125-a fourth side panel; 127-a fifth side panel; 129-first opening; 131-a second opening; 133-a fourth opening; 135-fifth opening; 137-first pulling part; 139-a second pull; 141-honey inlet; 143-honey feeding pipe; 145-honey absorbing sponge; 147-a feeding deck; 149-food intake; 151-cleaning box; 153-nest door assembly; 155-a fixed frame; 157-a telescopic channel; 159-inner bore; 161-outer pores; 163-a baffle; 165-a vent; 167-handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the related art, the bumblebee raising box is simple in structure, only comprises a box body, a syrup feeder, exhaust holes and the like, cannot meet the basic survival needs of the bumblebees, and seriously influences the growth, development and reproduction of the bumblebees, so that the efficiency and quality of agricultural operation by using the bumblebees are influenced.
In view of this, this embodiment provides a bumblebee raising box, and it can provide pollen and syrup fodder for the bumblebee simultaneously, and then can simulate the food type that the bumblebee was eaten by oneself for the nutrient composition of fodder is more suitable for the bumblebee to grow, thereby can guarantee more that the bumblebee normally grows, develops and breeds, then guarantees the efficiency and the quality of the agricultural operation that utilizes the bumblebee to carry out. The structure of the bumblebee keeping box will be described in detail below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bumblebee keeping box 100 provided in this embodiment at a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bumblebee keeping box 100 provided in this embodiment at a second viewing angle; fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural diagram of the bumblebee keeping box 100 according to the embodiment; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the bumblebee keeping box 100 according to the present embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the bumblebee keeping box 100 includes a box body 101, a box cover 103, and a feeding mechanism 109.
In detail, the box 101 is made of a transparent material, for example, a transparent acrylic material can be used to observe the environment in the box through the box 101 to check the feeding condition of the bumblebee. Meanwhile, the box body 101 is of a substantially hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, so that the processing and the production are convenient, and the size of the box body can be set according to the requirement, for example, the box body can be 30cm long, 25cm wide and 15cm high. The inside chamber 107 that holds that is used for installing feeding mechanism 109 that has of box 101, and the top that holds chamber 107 has and holds the uncovered 105 of chamber 107 intercommunication, and the raiser accessible is uncovered 105 and is installed whole feeding mechanism 109 in holding chamber 107, also can clear up and clean the environment that holds in the chamber 107 through uncovered 105, guarantees the clean and health of the environment that the bumblebee was raised.
In detail, the box cover 103 is movably disposed at the opening 105, and is engaged with the box body 101, for example, in a manner of being able to push or pull, or roll, or slide, or pivot, so as to open or close the opening 105, so as to ensure the normal operation of the feeding operation when the opening 105 is closed, and to maintain and clean the structure in the accommodating cavity 107 when the opening 105 is opened. Meanwhile, the material of the air-permeable cover can be consistent with that of the box body 101, in this embodiment, at least one of the box cover 103 and the box body 101 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 165, the ventilation openings 165 are long, the ventilation openings 165 are arranged side by side, and the size of each ventilation opening 165 is smaller than that of a bumblebee, for example, the ventilation openings can be set to be 0.2cm wide. The ventilation conditions for the good survival and reproduction of the bumblebees can be provided through the arrangement of the plurality of ventilation openings 165, the feeding quality of the bumblebees is ensured, and therefore the quality and the efficiency of agricultural operation performed by the bumblebees are ensured. Of course, in other embodiments, only the ventilation opening 165 may be formed in the box body 101 or the box cover 103, so that the ventilation degree of the box body 101 can be sufficiently ensured, the normal propagation and growth of the bumblebee can be ensured, and the bumblebee does not easily fly out of the ventilation opening 165.
As an alternative, in order to facilitate the movement or transportation of the bumblebee keeping box 100, a handle 167 may be further provided on the box cover 103 or the box body 101, for example, the handle 167 may be provided on the box cover 103, and the handle 167 may have a cylindrical convex structure, or a hook-like or ring-like structure, so as to facilitate the use and transportation of the bumblebee keeping box 100 by a breeder.
In detail, referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 109 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 107, and is substantially in an "L" shape, and the size of the feeding mechanism can be adjusted according to the requirement, for example, the feeding mechanism can be adjusted to be 10cm long, 12.5cm wide, 9cm high on the left side, and 6cm high on the right side. Moreover, the feeding mechanism 109 specifically comprises a pollen feeding box 111 and a syrup feeding box 119 which are adjacently arranged, the pollen feeding box 111 is used for containing pollen, and the syrup feeding box 119 is used for containing syrup. This case is raised to bumblebee 100 can provide pollen and syrup fodder for the bumblebee simultaneously through the setting of mechanism 109 of feeding to can simulate the bumblebee from the food type of food of feeding, make the nutrient composition of fodder more be fit for the bumblebee to grow, and then more can guarantee that the bumblebee normally grows, develops and breeds, then guarantee the efficiency and the quality of the agricultural operation that utilizes the bumblebee to carry out.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, in the present embodiment, the first opening 129 is opened on the box 101, the pollen feeding box 111 is also substantially hollow and rectangular, so that the cost is low and the processing and production are convenient, and the pollen feeding box 111 can be disposed in the accommodating cavity 107 through the first opening 129 in a drawable manner. And the pollen feeding box 111 has an adding position partially extending out of the accommodating cavity 107 from the first opening 129 and a feeding position completely located in the accommodating cavity 107, when the pollen feeding box 111 is located at the adding position, a breeder can add the pollen ball to the pollen feeding box 111, and when the pollen feeding box 111 is located at the feeding position, the bumble bees can eat the pollen ball in the pollen feeding box 111. Through set up pollen feeding box 111 in holding chamber 107 drawably, can conveniently add the pollen group to can open case lid 103 frequently on the surface, and then reducible because the influence that the opening of case lid 103 caused the bumblebee.
In detail, the size of the pollen feeding box 111 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and for example, it can be set to be 12.5cm long, 10cm wide and 3cm high. Moreover, the pollen feeding box 111 may specifically include a first bottom plate 113, two first side plates 115 oppositely and alternately disposed on two sides of the first bottom plate 113 in the length direction, and two second side plates 117 oppositely and alternately disposed on two sides of the first bottom plate 113 in the width direction, and two ends of the two second side plates 117 are respectively fixedly connected with the two first side plates 115, so that the two first side plates 115, the two second side plates 117, and the first bottom plate 113 jointly enclose a semi-closed box having a second opening 131 with an upward opening. Through setting up pollen feeding box 111 in the structure of semi-closed box, can be so that pollen feeding box 111 is located when adding the position, the breeder can directly add the pollen ball to pollen feeding box 111 from top to bottom.
Meanwhile, the size of each of the two first side plates 115 is matched with the size of the first opening 129, so that when the pollen feeding box 111 is located at the feeding position, one of the two first side plates 115 closes the first opening 129, and when the pollen feeding box 111 is located at the adding position, the other of the two first side plates 115 closes the first opening 129 to prevent the bumblebee from flying out. That is, by this arrangement, the first opening 129 is always closed when the pollen feeding box 111 is switched between the adding position and the feeding position, so that the flying of the bumble bees caused in the process of pulling the pollen feeding box 111 can be effectively prevented. Moreover, by the arrangement, the internal environment of the box body 101 can be prevented from being influenced in the drawing process, so that the influence on the growth and reproduction of the bumblebee can be reduced, and the feeding quality is ensured; meanwhile, the safety protection device also ensures that a breeder is not easily bitten by the bombus which accidentally flies out, thereby ensuring the safety of the breeder or a user.
As an alternative, in this embodiment, when the pollen feeding box 111 is located at the feeding position, the first pulling portion 137 is disposed on the first side plate 115 of the two first side plates 115 that closes the first opening 129, and the first pulling portion 137 is substantially in a cylindrical structure, but may also be in a hook-like or ring-like structure, and may be used to facilitate a feeder to pull the pollen feeding box 111 to switch between the adding position and the feeding position, so that the bumblebee feeding box 100 is more convenient and reliable to use.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, in this embodiment, the pollen feeding box 111 and the syrup feeding box 119 are sequentially disposed in the vertical direction, and both are disposed adjacent to the included angle position of any two adjacent side walls of the box 101, so that on one hand, a space outside the accommodating cavity 107 can be reserved for the bumblebee to use, and on the other hand, the space also conforms to the habit that the bumblebee likes to find food at corners and sides, thereby ensuring the feeding quality and effect.
In more detail, in order to add syrup conveniently, a honey inlet 141 may be formed in the box 101, and the honey inlet 141 is communicated with the syrup feeding box 119 through a honey inlet pipe 143, and is used for adding syrup to the syrup feeding box 119. Wherein, the honey inlet 141 can be a round hole or a square hole, the honey inlet pipe 143 is a round bent pipe or a straight pipe, and the arrangement of the honey inlet 141 and the honey inlet pipe 143 can facilitate the direct addition of syrup for the breeder, so that the bumblebee rearing box 100 is more convenient and reliable in use.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the syrup feeding box 119 specifically includes a top plate and a second bottom plate 121 disposed at an interval in the up-down direction, and a third side plate 123, a fourth side plate 125, and a fifth side plate 127 sequentially disposed between the top plate and the second bottom plate 121. Wherein, the top plate is arranged adjacent to the first bottom plate 113 of the pollen feeding box 111, the bottom plate is arranged adjacent to the bottom wall of the box body 101, the third side plate 123 and the fifth side plate 127 are arranged oppositely and at intervals, the fourth side plate 125 and the third side plate 123 are respectively arranged in parallel with two side walls of the box body 101, and the honey inlet 141 is arranged on the side wall in parallel with the fourth side plate 125.
Through the arrangement, the top plate, the second bottom plate 121, the third side plate 123, the fourth side plate 125 and the fifth side plate 127 jointly enclose a semi-closed structure with a third opening facing the side portion, the third opening is provided with the honey absorbing sponge 145, the honey absorbing sponge 145 is of a long strip block structure, and the honey absorbing sponge 145 can be used for absorbing syrup in the syrup feeding box 119 for being eaten by bumblebees. That is, when the rearing operation is performed, after a sufficient amount of syrup is added to the syrup feeding box 119 through the honey inlet 141 and the honey inlet pipe 143, the honey-sucking sponge 145 can suck the syrup in the box, so that the bumblebee can take the syrup leached by the sponge. And, because pollen feed box 111 and syrup feed box 119 set up from top to bottom, and inhale honey sponge 145 and set up in the lateral part of syrup feed box 119, this makes the bumblebee can conveniently get through inhaling honey sponge 145 and eat the syrup, also can get through the second opening 131 of pollen box top and eat pollen to can guarantee that the bumblebee gets convenience and reliability of eating, guarantee the quality and the effect of raising.
As an alternative, in this embodiment, the honey-sucking sponge 145 closes the third opening and is adapted to the width of the pollen feeding box 111 and the syrup feeding box 119, and the height of the honey-sucking sponge 145 is adapted to the total height of the pollen feeding box 111 and the syrup feeding box 119, so that the feeding operation of the bumblebees is more reliable and convenient. Meanwhile, the upper surface of the honey absorption sponge 145 is provided with a food intake table 147, and the food intake table 147 is provided with a plurality of food intake openings 149 for the bumblebees to take the syrup absorbed from the syrup feeding box 119. By setting the feeding table 147, the habit of the positions of the bumblebee to the syrup can be acclimatized, so that the bumblebee is used to feed on the feeding table 147 in the later period, and the pollen dough can be conveniently fed, thereby further ensuring the feeding quality and effect.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, in the present embodiment, the bumblebee feeding box further includes a cleaning box 151 disposed in the box body 101, the shape of the cleaning box 151 is completely the same as that of the pollen feeding box 111, and the size of the cleaning box 151 can be adjusted according to the requirement, for example, the length can be 12.5cm, the width can be 8cm, and the height can be 3 cm. Simultaneously, clearance box 151 sets up side by side with feeding mechanism 109, and all is located the first end of box 101 to be located two corner positions of first end simultaneously with feeding mechanism 109. Because bumblebee's own habit of living, it is used to and excretes in the corner, therefore through setting up clearance box 151 in the corner, usable bumblebee's habit of living makes its excrement and corpse be liable to pile up in clearance box 151 to can be convenient for keep the cleanliness factor of the environment in the holding chamber 107 of box 101.
In detail, the box 101 further has a fourth opening 133, the fourth opening 133 is opened on a side wall of the box 101, the cleaning box 151 is drawably disposed in the accommodating chamber 107 through the fourth opening 133, and the cleaning box 151 has a cleaning position partially protruding from the fourth opening 133 and a collecting position completely located in the accommodating chamber 107. Meanwhile, the cleaning box 151 is also provided with a fifth opening 135 with an upward opening, when the cleaning box 151 is located at the cleaning position, excrement and corpse in the cleaning box 151 can be cleaned through the fifth opening 135, and when the cleaning box 151 is located at the collecting position, excrement and corpse of bumblebees can be collected through the fifth opening 135. This also makes it possible to keep the cleaning box 151 in the collection position when cleaning work is not required, and to pull out the cleaning box 151 for cleaning when cleaning work is required after a certain period of time. That is, by such an arrangement, the excrements of the bumblebee can be collected very conveniently, and the collection of the excrements after the removal of the excrements is facilitated, so that the environment in the box body 101 can be ensured.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the cleaning cartridges 151 located at the collecting position and the cleaning position can close the fourth opening 133. Through setting up like this, also make the clearance box 151 homoenergetic that is located clearance position and collection position to seal fourth opening 133 to make the bumblebee difficult in the in-process departure of raising, guarantee to raise the effect, also guarantee that the breeder is difficult to be stinging by the unexpected bumblebee that flies out, thereby guarantee breeder's safety.
Optionally, a second pulling portion 139 is also disposed on the outer sidewall of the cleaning box 151, and the second pulling portion 139 has a substantially cylindrical structure, which may be a hook-shaped or ring-shaped structure in other embodiments. Make clearance box 151 be changeed by the breeder and pull out through the setting of second pulling portion 139 to the cleanliness factor of the interior environment of box 101 is guaranteed in going on of the cleaning operation of being more convenient for.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hive door assembly 153 of the bumblebee keeping box 100 according to this embodiment. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, the bumblebee raising box 100 further includes a nest assembly 153 disposed at the second end of the box body 101, and the nest assembly 153 is used for facilitating the bumblebee to enter and exit the box body 101, so as to ensure the raising operation to be performed normally.
In detail, the nest door assembly 153 includes a fixing frame 155, a telescopic passage 157, and a baffle 163. The fixing frame 155 is fixedly connected with the box body 101 through a buckle structure, and the telescopic channel 157 is arranged on the fixing frame 155 and has a first position flush with the fixing frame 155 and a second position extending out of the fixing frame 155 to the first end of the box body 101. The baffle 163 is movably disposed outside the fixed frame 155 and is used to close the opening of the telescopic passage 157. Because the bumblebee is at normal flight in-process, if flexible pipeline flushes with fixed frame 155 then the bumblebee easily finds the trompil of flexible passageway 157 to easily business turn over box 101, and if flexible pipeline when stretching out and drawing back to the other end, then can make the bumblebee difficult for finding the trompil, thereby difficult departure. Therefore, the present embodiment can effectively control the bumblebee to only go out or not go in or not go out through the arrangement of the telescopic channel 157, thereby ensuring the orderly operation of the feeding operation and the feeding effect and quality. Meanwhile, the baffle 163 is arranged, so that the telescopic passage 157 can be completely sealed in the feeding process, the bumblebee is further prevented from flying out in the feeding process, the feeding operation can be ensured, and the feeder can be prevented from being bitten.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the telescoping passage 157 is of a tapered configuration, and when the telescoping passage 157 is in the second position, the size of the inner bore 159 of the telescoping passage 157 near the first end of the tank 101 is smaller than the size of the outer bore 161 of the telescoping passage 157 near the second end of the tank 101. Through the setting of taper structure for behind the bumblebee gets into box 101 and the flexible passageway 157 stretches out, the position of hole 159 is more difficult to discern to the bumblebee, thereby is more difficult for the departure, thereby further guarantees the operation of raising going on, and avoids stinging the raiser.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the nest door assembly 153 may also be replaced by a blocking structure, and the opening is blocked after the bumblebee enters, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It should be further noted that in this embodiment, the relative positions of the feeding mechanism 109 and the cleaning box 151 can be adjusted according to requirements, and are not limited to the one illustrated in the drawings and the embodiment, and can play a role in facilitating feeding and cleaning at the same time, and this embodiment is not limited.
The working principle and the advantageous effects of the bumblebee keeping box 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows:
when the bumblebee feeding operation is performed, the pollen feeding box 111 is pulled to the adding position through the first pulling part 137, and then the pollen dough is added into the pollen feeding box 111; and syrup is added to the syrup feeding box 119 through the honey inlet 141 and the honey inlet pipe 143, and the syrup can be extracted under the suction of the honey absorbing sponge 145; then, the telescopic channel 157 is contracted to be flush with the fixed frame 155, the baffle 163 is opened, so that the bumblebee can enter the box body 101 through the outer hole 161 of the telescopic channel 157, the baffle 163 can be closed after the bumblebee completely enters, and the telescopic channel 157 is set to extend out; after the bumblebee is raised for a period of time, the pollen dough can be added through the drawing pollen feeding box 111, the syrup can be added through the honey inlet 141 and the honey inlet pipe 143, and the excrement and the corpse of the bumblebee can be cleaned through the drawing cleaning box 151.
In the process, the bumblebee feeding box 100 can provide pollen and syrup feed for bumblebees through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism 109, so that the food type of self-feeding of the bumblebees can be simulated, the nutrient components of the feed are more suitable for the growth of the bumblebees, the normal growth, development and reproduction of the bumblebees can be further ensured, and the efficiency and quality of agricultural operation by the bumblebees are further ensured. The cleanliness in the case 101 can be ensured by the arrangement of the clean box 151. Controlled access to bumblebees can be ensured by the arrangement of the nest door assembly 153.
Therefore, in summary, the bumblebee rearing box 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects of convenience, reliability, low cost, simple manufacturing work, and high rearing efficiency and quality.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The bumblebee rearing case is characterized by comprising:
the box body is provided with an accommodating cavity and an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the box cover is movably arranged at the opening and is used for opening or closing the opening; at least one of the box cover and the box body is provided with a ventilation opening;
the mechanism of feeding, set up in hold the intracavity, and the pollen box of feeding and the syrup box of feeding including adjacent setting, the pollen box of feeding is used for the splendid attire pollen, the syrup box of feeding is used for the splendid attire syrup.
2. The bumblebee keeping cage of claim 1, wherein:
seted up first opening on the box, but pollen feeding box pull ground passes through first opening set up in hold the intracavity, and have partially follow first opening stretches out hold the interpolation position in chamber and be located completely hold the feeding position of intracavity, work as pollen feeding box is located during the interpolation position, breeder can to pollen feeding box adds pollen ball, works as pollen feeding box is located during the feeding position, the bumblebee can get the meal pollen ball in the pollen feeding box.
3. The bumblebee keeping cage of claim 2, wherein:
the pollen feeding box comprises a first bottom plate, two first side plates and two second side plates, wherein the two first side plates are oppositely arranged at two sides of the first bottom plate in the length direction at intervals, the two second side plates are oppositely arranged at two sides of the first bottom plate in the width direction at intervals, and two ends of the two second side plates are fixedly connected with the two first side plates respectively, so that the two first side plates, the two second side plates and the first bottom plate jointly enclose a semi-closed box with a second opening, the opening of the semi-closed box faces upwards;
the size of the two first side plates is matched with that of the first opening, so that when the pollen feeding box is located in the feeding position, one of the two first side plates closes the first opening, and when the pollen feeding box is located in the adding position, the other of the two first side plates closes the first opening to prevent the bumblebees from flying out.
4. The bumblebee keeping cage of claim 3, wherein:
pollen box of feeding is located seal when feeding the position be equipped with first pulling portion on the first curb plate for be convenient for the breeder pulling pollen box of feeding is in add the position with switch between the position of feeding.
5. The bumblebee keeping cage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the pollen feeding box and the syrup feeding box are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction and are both arranged adjacent to the included angle position of any two adjacent side walls of the box body;
the box body is provided with a honey inlet which is communicated with the syrup feeding box through a honey inlet pipe and used for adding syrup to the syrup feeding box.
6. The bumblebee keeping cage of claim 5, wherein:
the syrup feeding box is provided with a top plate, a second bottom plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a fifth side plate, wherein the top plate and the second bottom plate are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate are sequentially arranged between the top plate and the second bottom plate; the top plate is arranged adjacent to the first bottom plate of the pollen feeding box, the bottom plate is arranged adjacent to the bottom wall of the box body, the third side plate and the fifth side plate are arranged oppositely and at intervals, the fourth side plate and the third side plate are respectively arranged in parallel to two side walls of the box body, and the honey inlet is formed in the side wall parallel to the fourth side plate;
the top plate, the second bottom plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate jointly form a semi-closed structure with a third opening facing the side part, honey-absorbing sponge is arranged at the third opening, and the honey-absorbing sponge is used for absorbing syrup in the syrup feeding box for being eaten by bumblebees.
7. The bumblebee raising cage of claim 6, wherein:
inhale the honey sponge and seal the third opening, and with pollen feed the box with the width adaptation of syrup feed the box, just inhale the height of honey sponge with pollen feed the box with the total height adaptation of syrup feed the box, the upper surface of inhaling the honey sponge is equipped with the platform of ingesting, ingesting the bench and seted up a plurality of mouths of ingesting to it follows to supply the bumblebee to get the food the interior absorptive syrup of syrup feed box.
8. The bumblebee keeping cage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the bumblebee feeding box also comprises a cleaning box arranged in the box body, and the cleaning box and the feeding mechanism are arranged side by side and are positioned at the first end of the box body;
the box body is further provided with a fourth opening, the cleaning box is arranged in the accommodating cavity through the fourth opening in a drawing mode, and the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning position partially extending out of the fourth opening and a collecting position completely located in the accommodating cavity; the cleaning box can be sealed at the fourth opening, and when the cleaning box is located in the cleaning position, excrement and corpse in the cleaning box can be cleaned, and when the cleaning box is located in the collecting position, excrement and corpse of bumblebees can be collected.
9. The bumblebee keeping cage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the bumblebee rearing box further comprises a nest door assembly arranged at the second end of the box body, and the nest door assembly comprises a fixing frame, a telescopic channel and a baffle; the telescopic channel is arranged on the fixed frame and provided with a first position which is flush with the fixed frame and a second position which extends out to the first end of the box body relative to the fixed frame; the baffle is movably arranged outside the fixed frame and is used for closing the opening of the telescopic channel.
10. The bumblebee keeping cage of claim 9, wherein:
the flexible passageway is the taper structure, and works as flexible passageway is located when the second position, flexible passageway is close to the size of the hole of the first end of box is less than flexible passageway is close to the size of the outer hole of box second end.
CN202110246944.7A 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Bumblebee raising box Pending CN113142099A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110246944.7A CN113142099A (en) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Bumblebee raising box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110246944.7A CN113142099A (en) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Bumblebee raising box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113142099A true CN113142099A (en) 2021-07-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110246944.7A Pending CN113142099A (en) 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 Bumblebee raising box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115136932A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-04 武汉纺织大学 Experimental device for environmental change influences honeybee

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115136932A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-04 武汉纺织大学 Experimental device for environmental change influences honeybee

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