CN105230571B - A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230571B CN105230571B CN201510635571.7A CN201510635571A CN105230571B CN 105230571 B CN105230571 B CN 105230571B CN 201510635571 A CN201510635571 A CN 201510635571A CN 105230571 B CN105230571 B CN 105230571B
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- mythimna separata
- home
- supporting plate
- away
- breeding apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus, including supporting plate（10）And guard（20）, array is provided with Lou excrement hole in the supporting plate（11）, the supporting plate（10）Lower section is provided with the guiding funnel that guiding mythimna separata excrement falls（30）, the guiding funnel（30）Lower section is provided with collecting bag（40）, the supporting plate（10）Top is provided with mythimna separata and lived away from home structure, the guard（20）It is arranged on the supporting plate（10）The mythimna separata is simultaneously lived away from home radome structure internally by top, in the supporting plate（10）It is detachably provided with collecting pupa box on the square hole at two ends（15）Worm pupa for collecting mythimna separata.Mythimna separata breeding apparatus of the present invention both easy cleaning and had swept the excrement of mythimna separata in feeding process, was easy to hand picking mythimna separata again, while the survival rate of mythimna separata raising can also be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to viscous in a kind of insect breeding apparatus and its application method, particularly the tobacco leaf techniques of pest control
Worm breeding apparatus and its application method.
Background technology
Mythimna separata spreads all over the world, and host is on the crops such as rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco, because of its cybotaxis, migrating property, omnivorousness, gluttony
Property, as national important agricultural insect, the larva food leaf of mythimna separata can all eat crop leaf light during big generation, cause tight
Lose again.
At present, in tobacco leaf growth course, the preventing and treating to mythimna separata is mainly based on chemical pesticide, due to chemical pesticide
It is used for a long time, causing the resistance to the action of a drug of mythimna separata constantly strengthens, and it is a large amount of using during agricultural chemicals, the natural enemy of mythimna separata is also killed, a side
Face tobacco leaf security is substantially reduced, and on the other hand also destroys the vega ecosystem.
To improve tobacco leaf security and protecting ecology system, in recent years, biological prevention has turned into tobacco pest and disease damage to be prevented
The developing direction controlled.
, it is necessary to be raised to mythimna separata in the biological prevention research for carry out mythimna separata.Usually use in the prior art
Carton, carton etc. are carried out after simply transforming as breeding apparatus, these breeding apparatus because unreasonable structure causes in the presence of as follows
Problem：Excrement makes moist caking in mythimna separata feeding process, is made troubles to clearing up, sweeping；Mythimna separata, which flocks together, is unfavorable for people
Work is selected；Sluggish in air circulation, mythimna separata dead, raising survival rate liable to illness is low.Therefore it provides a kind of mythimna separata rational in infrastructure
Breeding apparatus is to carry out tobacco disease biological pest control research urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method are provided, in feeding process
In both easy cleaning and swept the excrement of mythimna separata, be easy to hand picking again, while the survival rate of mythimna separata raising can also be improved.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Array is provided with Lou excrement hole, the branch in a kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus, including supporting plate and guard, the supporting plate
It is provided with below fagging below the guiding funnel that guiding mythimna separata excrement falls, the guiding funnel and is provided with collecting bag, the branch
It is provided with mythimna separata above fagging to live away from home structure, the guard is arranged on above the supporting plate and the mythimna separata lives away from home radome structure
Internally, it is detachably provided with collecting the worm pupa that pupa box is used to collect mythimna separata on the square hole at the supporting plate two ends.
It is preferred that, lug, nib, two lug, nibs and the support plate shape are provided with two long sides of the supporting plate
Into U-shaped region on be provided with sideboard, the sideboard and be provided with through hole, through hole and institute on the sideboard
Position and the shape for stating leakage excrement hole in supporting plate are consistent, and the sideboard can be rectangular along supporting plate in U-shaped region
To slip.Lou excrement hole is blocked by sliding moving stop, can meeting the different raising stages, excrement hole is of different sizes to want to leaking
Ask.
It is preferred that, the mythimna separata lives away from home the orifice plate of living away from home that structure is vertical spacing spread configuration, and the orifice plate of living away from home goes into battle
Row are provided with the hole of living away from home lived away from home for mythimna separata.
It is preferred that, the axis in each hole of living away from home is tilted down, and hole of living away from home is obliquely installed, mythimna separata excrement can in time to
It is lower to slide.
It is preferred that, mythimna separata structure of living away from home can also be cave plate of living away from home, and array is provided with for viscous on the cave plate of living away from home
The depression that worm lives away from home, the cave plate of living away from home is slidably mounted on the chute of support, and the spacer support frame is arranged on the branch
On fagging, described chute one end is sealing shape, and another end opening shape, the cave plate of living away from home can be extracted out by chute opening.
It is preferred that, the support upper hopper chute is tilted down, and the mythimna separata excrement lived away from home on the plate of cave in mythimna separata can be along inclining
Tilted direction slides downwards in time.
It is preferred that, the depth of each depression is gradually deepened along chute incline direction.
It is preferred that, the guard is made up of skeleton and the gauze being covered on skeleton, and zip mode is provided with the gauze
Movable screen door, be provided with hook at the top of the skeleton.
It is preferred that, the leakage excrement hole is shaped as prismatic.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, excrement can be dropped in collecting bag in time by leaking excrement hole in mythimna separata feeding process, it is to avoid make moist caking,
Made troubles to clearing up, sweeping.
2nd, mythimna separata structure of living away from home is lived away from home orifice plate or mythimna separata cave plate for mythimna separata, and mythimna separata lives away from home structure can be easily from raising dress
Extraction is put, is easy to the hand picking of mythimna separata.
3rd, the collecting dung of mythimna separata is in the collecting bag of lower section, and mythimna separata structure of living away from home is apart from top to bottom by supporting plate, and
Using guard so that air circulation is smooth, it is ensured that the living environment of mythimna separata, it is high that mythimna separata is difficult sick, raising survival rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that mythimna separata of the present invention structure of living away from home is overall schematic when living away from home orifice plate；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supporting plate of the present invention and sideboard；
Fig. 3 is orifice plate front view of the present invention of living away from home；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 along the sectional view at A-A；
Fig. 5 is that mythimna separata of the present invention structure of living away from home is overall schematic when living away from home cave plate；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of support of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of cave plate of the present invention of living away from home；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 along the sectional view at B-B；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of guiding funnel of the present invention；
Description of reference numerals：
10th, supporting plate；11st, leakage excrement hole；12nd, lug, nib；13rd, sideboard；14th, through hole；15th, pupa box is collected；
20th, guard；21st, skeleton；22nd, gauze；23rd, movable screen door；24th, link up with；
30th, leak is guided；
40th, collecting bag；
50th, live away from home orifice plate；51st, live away from home hole；
60th, live away from home cave plate；61st, depression；
70th, support；71st, chute.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment to invention be described further：
Array is provided with Lou excrement hole in a kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus, including supporting plate 10 and guard 20, the supporting plate 10
11, the lower section of the supporting plate 10 is provided with the guiding funnel 30 that guiding mythimna separata excrement falls, and the lower section of guiding funnel 30 is set
It is equipped with the collecting bag 40 for collecting mythimna separata excrement, the top of supporting plate 10 is provided with mythimna separata and lived away from home structure, the guard 20
It is arranged on the top of supporting plate 10 and the mythimna separata is lived away from home into radome structure internally, on the square hole at the two ends of supporting plate 10
It is detachably provided with collecting the worm pupa that pupa box 15 is used to collect mythimna separata.
Further, it is provided with lug, nib 12 on two long sides of the supporting plate 10, two lug, nibs 12 and described
It is provided with the U-shaped region of the formation of supporting plate 10 on sideboard 13, the sideboard and is provided with through hole 14, the active catch
Through hole 14 on plate is consistent with the position in the leakage excrement hole 11 in the supporting plate 10 and shape, it is preferred that the leakage excrement hole 11
With the prismatic that is shaped as of the through hole 14, the sideboard 13 can be in U-shaped region along the slip of supporting plate length direction.When
When the position of leakage excrement hole 11 on through hole 14 and supporting plate on sideboard 13 is coincided with the upper and lower, the effective area in excrement hole 11 is now leaked
Maximum, by position of the mobile sideboard 13 on U-shaped region, to block Lou excrement hole 11, thus it is possible to vary leak having for excrement hole 11
Area is imitated, to meet mythimna separata different growth phases demand.
The mythimna separata is lived away from home the orifice plate 50 of living away from home that structure is vertical spacing spread configuration, and array is set on the orifice plate 50 of living away from home
The hole 51 of living away from home lived away from home for mythimna separata is equipped with, the interval between the orifice plate 50 of living away from home can place some leaves with stalk for viscous
Worm is fed, and mythimna separata is lived away from home in hole 51 described posting to stay in, when carrying out mythimna separata and selecting, take out live away from home orifice plate 50 can be according to demand
Selected, it is easy to operate simple.Further, the axis in each hole 51 of living away from home is tilted down, and hole 51 of living away from home dips down
Tiltedly mythimna separata excrement can be made to slide downwards in time, will not be deposited in and live away from home in hole 51.
The another program for structure of being lived away from home as mythimna separata, mythimna separata structure of living away from home can also be cave plate 60 of living away from home, described to post
Occupy array on cave plate 60 and be provided with the depression 61 lived away from home for mythimna separata, the cave plate 60 of living away from home is slidably mounted on the cunning of support 70
On groove 71.The support 70 is disposed in the supporting plate 10.Described one end of chute 71 is sealing shape, another end opening
Shape, the cave plate 60 of living away from home can be extracted out by the opening of chute 71, convenient to carry out hand picking.It is preferred that, it is sliding on the support
Groove 71 is tilted down, it is ensured that the excrement of mythimna separata slides in time.Further, the depth of each depression 61 is along chute
Incline direction is gradually deepened.
The guard 20 is made up of skeleton 21 and the gauze 22 being covered on skeleton, and zip mode is provided with the gauze 22
Movable screen door 23, be provided with hook 24 at the top of the skeleton.
A kind of application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）The tobacco leaf gnawed for mythimna separata is placed inside mythimna separata breeding apparatus, is lived away from home structure while mythimna separata is placed on into mythimna separata
On, cover guard；
（2）The size in mobile sideboard control leakage excrement hole, to clear up the excrement of mythimna separata, makes excrement fall into collecting bag
In；
（3）By the movable screen door on guard, the tobacco leaf inside mythimna separata breeding apparatus is regularly replaced；
（4）After mythimna separata forms worm pupa, worm pupa is collected and is placed in collection pupa box.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus, mythimna separata breeding apparatus includes supporting plate（10）And guard（20）, its feature
It is：Array is provided with Lou excrement hole in the supporting plate（11）, the supporting plate（10）Lower section is provided with guiding mythimna separata excrement
The guiding funnel fallen（30）, the guiding funnel（30）Lower section is provided with collecting bag（40）, the supporting plate（10）Top is set
There is mythimna separata to live away from home structure, the guard（20）It is arranged on the supporting plate（10）Top simultaneously lives away from home the mythimna separata including radome structure
Portion, in the supporting plate（10）It is detachably provided with collecting pupa box on the square hole at two ends（15）Worm pupa for collecting mythimna separata；Institute
State supporting plate（10）Two long sides on be provided with lug, nib（12）, two lug, nibs（12）With the supporting plate（10）The U of formation
Type is provided with sideboard on region（13）, the sideboard（13）On be provided with through hole（14）, the sideboard（13）
On through hole（14）With the supporting plate（10）On leakage excrement hole（11）Position and shape it is consistent, the sideboard（13）
Can be in U-shaped region along supporting plate（10）Length direction is slided；The guard（20）By skeleton（21）Be covered in skeleton（21）
On gauze（22）Composition, the gauze（22）On be provided with zippered movable screen door（23）, the skeleton（21）Top is set
It is equipped with hook（24）；Application method comprises the following steps：（1）The tobacco leaf gnawed for mythimna separata is placed inside mythimna separata breeding apparatus,
Mythimna separata is placed on into mythimna separata simultaneously to live away from home in structure, guard is covered；（2）The size in mobile sideboard control leakage excrement hole, so as to clear
The excrement of mythimna separata is managed, excrement is fallen into collecting bag；（3）By the movable screen door on guard, mythimna separata breeding apparatus is regularly replaced
Internal tobacco leaf；（4）After mythimna separata forms worm pupa, worm pupa is collected and is placed in collection pupa box.
2. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mythimna separata structure of living away from home is perpendicular
The straight orifice plate of living away from home for being spaced setting（50）, the orifice plate of living away from home（50）Upper array is provided with the hole of living away from home lived away from home for mythimna separata
（51）.
3. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each hole of living away from home（51）'s
Axis is tilted down.
4. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mythimna separata lives away from home structure to post
Occupy cave plate（60）, the cave plate of living away from home（60）Upper array is provided with the depression lived away from home for mythimna separata（61）, the cave plate of living away from home（60）
It is slidably mounted on support（70）Chute（71）On, the support（70）It is disposed on the supporting plate（10）On, institute
State chute（71）One end is sealing shape, another end opening shape, the cave plate of living away from home（60）Can be by chute（71）Extracted out at opening.
5. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The support（70）Upper hopper chute
（71）Tilt down.
6. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Each depression（61）Depth
Spend along chute（71）Incline direction is gradually deepened.
7. the application method of mythimna separata breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leakage excrement hole（11）Shape
For prismatic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635571.7A CN105230571B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510635571.7A CN105230571B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230571A CN105230571A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105230571B true CN105230571B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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| CN201510635571.7A Active CN105230571B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of mythimna separata breeding apparatus and its application method |
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| CN106561480A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Manual manure cleaning machine for chicken farm |
| CN107114252A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 周冰晔 | Easy to clean taste removal formula rearging cage |
| CN109604140B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-03-01 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Device capable of separating armyworm from armyworm to be pupated |
| CN110506711B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2023-12-29 | 福建农林大学 | Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof |
| CN110876360B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Armyworm feeding device and method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3771495A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1973-11-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Poultry cage floor and poultry cage |
| CN2513357Y (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2002-10-02 | 陈红印 | Insect culturing device for mass-producing oriental army worm and beet armyworm |
| GB2413807A (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-09 | Ken Ford | Moulded floor panel for poultry |
| CN202697432U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-30 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Slatted floor structure used for storied building type sheep cot |
| CN203206910U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Poultry house |
| CN205018100U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Device is raised to mythimna separata |
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