CN108719205A - A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates - Google Patents
A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108719205A CN108719205A CN201810265683.1A CN201810265683A CN108719205A CN 108719205 A CN108719205 A CN 108719205A CN 201810265683 A CN201810265683 A CN 201810265683A CN 108719205 A CN108719205 A CN 108719205A
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- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- seed plate
- stiff
- stiff aphid
- dissipates
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000596168 Robbauera albescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000969450 Bombylius major Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that aphid parasite dissipates, and are mainly fixed by the way that stiff aphid seed plate to be inverted, and bee is let into fly away naturally after stiff aphid sprouts wings.Main includes that stiff aphid seed plate is chosen, transports, determining placement position, stationary support, the stiff aphid seed plate of placement, stiff aphid seed plate recycling, medicine management, bee worm state will be put from becoming stiff aphid at bee, solve into bee difficulty collect, collection efficiency it is low, collect after be difficult to ensure deposit, transport for long-distance easily death the problems such as, make aphid parasite product use it is more convenient, efficient, safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological control of insect pests technical fields, and in particular to a kind of aphid parasite field bulk storage method.
Background technology
By taking cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis as an example.Cigarette aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) are the primary pests in leaf tobacco production
One of, bring heavy losses to leaf tobacco production.Aphidius gifuensis (Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead) is cigarette aphid (Myzus
Periscae (Sulzer)) main parasitic natural enemy, increase aphidius gifuensis population quantity by manually helping, field control effect reaches
80% or more.This measure reduces the usage amount of chemical insecticide, the safety for improving quality of tobacco, reduces environmental pollution,
Comprehensive benefit is notable.
Aphid parasite field, which dissipates, at present mainly into bee bulk storage and stiff aphid seedling bulk storage, and aphid parasite dissipates step at bee and includes into
Bee collects, is dissipated at bee transport, at bee.It is big at bee collection work amount, efficiency is low, preserves at bee difficult after collection, be easy death.
Height is required to transportation environment at bee, aphidius gifuensis survival rate is low after long-distance transportation.
The present invention is fallen the stiff aphid seed plate with a large amount of parasitic aphids and stiff aphid using " be inverted stiff aphid seed plate and dissipate aphid parasite "
Come over to be suspended on big Tanaka, stiff aphid seedling naturally droops, and forms shading environment, sprouts wings for stiff aphid and provides advantage, realizes aphid cocoon
A kind of aphid parasite of bee natural diffuseness dissipates technology.For the technology as unit of stiff aphid seed plate, 1 dissipates site covering prevention area
About 20 mu.This technique reduces being collected at bee, cost is reduced, solves the problems, such as aphid parasite preservation；Worm state is transported by bee
Become stiff aphid, stiff aphid shell protects aphid parasite, improves aphid parasite survival rate；Stiff aphid seed plate is invested in field clear position, no
It is in direct contact with cigarette strain, controls viral transmission approach, improve the safety that aphid parasite product uses.
Invention content
For big at bee collection work amount, benefit is low, difficulty is preserved at bee after collection, at survival rate after bee long-distance transportation
Low, the problems such as product safety in utilization, the present invention provides a kind of aphid parasite fields to dissipate method, simplifies operation sequence, carries
High aphid parasite survival rate reduces field and dissipates cost.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
1. the present invention has the advantage that as follows compared with dissipating into bee technology：
1.1 present invention launch stiff aphid, do not dissipate into bee, reduce into the process that bee collects and preserves, and avoid into bee over long distances
It is dead after transport, aphid parasite utilization rate is improved, aphid parasite is reduced and dissipates cost；
1.2 tep reels of the present invention launch stiff aphid seedling, simplify operational sequence, reduce human interference, ensure that the " natural of aphid parasite
Property ", improve its parasitic effects；
1.3 tep reels of the present invention launch stiff aphid seedling, carry moisture in matrix, slow down the wilting of seedling, keep humidity, are conducive to aphid parasite
Sprout wings；
Stiff aphid seed plate is inverted in 1.4 present invention, and stiff aphid seedling naturally droops, and forms a kind of shading environment, is conducive to the emergence of aphid parasite；
Stiff aphid seedling naturally droops in 1.5 present invention, and stiff aphid seedling will not stick together together after drying in the shade, and have certain sky between strain and strain
Between, it is conducive to the emergence of aphid parasite；
When stiff aphid seed plate is launched in 1.6 present invention, it is not directly contacted with cigarette strain, viral transmission approach is controlled, improves aphid parasite
The safety that product uses；
A stiff aphid seed plate dissipates site in 1.7 present invention, and covering prevention area reduces aphid parasite and dissipate work up to 20 mu
Amount；
When recycling stiff aphid seed plate in 1.8 present invention, plate is larger, target is apparent, and recycling is thorough, effectively reduces hyperparasite bee number
Amount ensure that the anti-effect to eliminate aphis of aphid parasite conscientiously.
2. operating technology main points of the present invention：
Stiff aphid seed plate is launched technical essential and is followed：, gently, steady, low four words gist, particular content is as follows：
2.1 " falling " refer to being inverted stiff aphid seed plate, and stiff aphid seedling is made to naturally droop, and form shading environment；
2.2 " light " refer to that operating process action is light and handy, and stiff aphid, parasitic aphid is avoided to fall off；
2.3 " steady " refer to stiff aphid seed plate fix stably；
2.4 " low " refer to stiff aphid seedling terrain clearance h=30cm~40cm, ensure shading and it is ventilated.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is that aphid parasite field dissipates " being inverted stiff aphid seed plate " vertical view；
Fig. 2 is that aphid parasite field dissipates " being inverted stiff aphid seed plate " upward view；
Fig. 3 is that aphid parasite field dissipates " being inverted stiff aphid seed plate " left view；
Reference sign
1 stiff aphid seed plate
2 bamboo poles
3 stiff aphid seedlings
4 soil.
Specific implementation mode：
With reference to specific example, the present invention is further illustrated, but not limited to the examples.
Example 1
A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates, the stiff aphid seedling carrier that this example is selected is tobacco seedlings, and supporter is bamboo pole, and feature exists
In including the steps that following sequences：
S101. stiff aphid seed plate is chosen：Choose apparent parasitic rate >=70%, tobacco seedlings are delicate and pretty, healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, the malicious rate < of band 3%
Stiff aphid seed plate；
S102. stiff aphid seed plate transport：Stiff aphid seedling is placed on pallet, and neat is arranged in container, pallet and container it
Between fixed using rope, cover sunshade net outside transport vehicle hood, while ensureing ventilation in transport vehicle, ventilative, avoid car body substantially
Degree jolts, and reduces parasitic aphid death and falls off with stiff aphid, haulage time is generally 18：00~next day 9：00；
S103. stiff aphid seed plate placement position determines：Before stiff aphid seed plate is launched, generally investigate putting bee region aphis population quantity,
Ensure that stiff aphid seed plate placement position is near aphis population distributing position；
S104. bamboo pole is fixed：Bamboo pole is fixed near aphis population distributing position, bamboo pole be inserted into ground depth be about 15cm~
20cm forms the equilateral triangle of a length of side a=25cm；
S105. stiff aphid seed plate is launched：Light and handy first comes stiff aphid seed plate inversion, and what is then consolidated is fixed on triangle bamboo pole
On, stiff aphid seed plate height from the ground, height h=30cm~40cm are adjusted again.According to put bee quantitative requirement, stiff aphid seed plate carries
Aphid parasite quantity, release position covering prevention area determine the dispensing disk number of stiff aphid seed plate.Release time is advisable with morning and at dusk,
It should not be launched in rainy days；
S106. stiff aphid seed plate recycling：7 days after stiff aphid dispensing, stiff aphid seed plate is recycled, concentrates to destroy and raises carrier, cleaning, disinfection drift
Disk；
S107. medicine management：It puts and forbids spraying insecticide within 5 days before and after bee.
Example 2
The stiff aphid seedling carrier that this example is selected is radish, remaining is the same as example 1.
Example 3
The stiff aphid seedling carrier that this example is selected is Chinese cabbage, remaining is the same as example 1.
Example 4
The supporter that this example is selected is bamboo pole, and bamboo pole, which is formed a quadrangle, is inserted into underground, supports stiff aphid seed plate, remaining is same
Example 1.
Example 5
The supporter that this example is selected is waddy, remaining is the same as example 1.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates lets into bee fly away naturally mainly by being inverted stiff aphid seed plate after stiff aphid sprouts wings,
It is characterized in that, includes the steps that following sequences：
S101. stiff aphid seed plate is chosen：Stiff aphid seed plate refers to the cultivation carrier for carrying a large amount of stiff aphid seedlings, and stiff aphid seedling refers to carrying largely
The raising carrier of apparent parasitism aphid and stiff aphid, quality requirement：A. apparent parasitic rate >=35%；B. raising carrier it is delicate and pretty, it is healthy and strong,
No disease and pests harm, band poison rate < 3%；
S102. stiff aphid seed plate transport：Sunshade net is covered outside transport vehicle hood, while ensureing ventilation in transport vehicle, breathing freely, avoids vehicle
Body significantly jolts, and reduces parasitic aphid death and falls off with stiff aphid, haulage time is generally 18：00~Next day 9：00；
S103. placement position determines：It before stiff aphid seed plate is launched, generally investigates putting bee region aphis population quantity, understands aphid
The distribution situation of population, marks aphis population distributing position, and stiff aphid seed plate placement position requires to be in aphis population distributing position
Near；
S104. supporter is fixed：Supporter is fixed near aphis population distributing position, and supporter is inserted into ground depth and is about
15cm~20cm；
S105. stiff aphid seed plate is inverted：After stiff aphid seed plate is inverted it is fixed on a support, stiff aphid seed plate height h=30cm from the ground~
40cm；
S106. stiff aphid seed plate recycling：Stiff aphid sprouts wings and terminates（7 days after about launching）Afterwards, stiff aphid seed plate is recycled, concentrates and destroys raising
Carrier, cleaning, disinfection drift disk, reduces influence of the hyperparasite bee to control effect；
S107. medicine management：It puts and forbids spraying insecticide within 5 days before and after bee.
2. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The stiff aphid seedling carrier is
Tobacco seedlings, radish, rape, Chinese cabbage etc. are one such.
3. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The stiff aphid seedling raising
Stiff aphid is that the pupa time deadlock aphids such as aphidius gifuensis, dish aphid parasite, wheat aphid parasite are one such.
4. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The transport deadlock aphid seed plate
When transported using pallet, be sure not by seed plate be overlapped place.
5. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The stationary support is
Bamboo pole, iron, branch, waddy etc. are one such.
6. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The supporter is inserted into ground
Behind face can triangular in shape, quadrangle etc. it is one such.
7. the method that a kind of aphid parasite according to claim 1, dissipates, it is characterised in that：The supporter can be inserted
In ditch on moisture in the soil or between moisture in the soil and moisture in the soil, but it cannot be contacted with crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265683.1A CN108719205A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265683.1A CN108719205A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108719205A true CN108719205A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63940463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265683.1A Pending CN108719205A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of method that aphid parasite dissipates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108719205A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202030A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for scattering adult aphidius gifuensis ashmead |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
| CN113040095A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 云南格瑞生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and purifying stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810265683.1A patent/CN108719205A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113040095A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 云南格瑞生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and purifying stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
| CN111202030A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for scattering adult aphidius gifuensis ashmead |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
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Address after: No. 201, unit 1, building 9, Yueliangwan community, Caiyun Road, Micheng Town, Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant after: Yunnan Gree Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 675600 Yunnan province Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Midu County Mi Town Cloud Road, Moon Bay Area 9 Building 1 unit 201. Applicant before: MIDU GERUI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |