CN104255349B - A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255349B CN104255349B CN201410530929.5A CN201410530929A CN104255349B CN 104255349 B CN104255349 B CN 104255349B CN 201410530929 A CN201410530929 A CN 201410530929A CN 104255349 B CN104255349 B CN 104255349B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- lamp
- insecticide
- control method
- lure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method, the method is included in tea place and arranges independent small pieces tea place and lure the interim habitat of insecticide and in wherein installing trap lamp as lamp, after insect lures collection lure the interim habitat of insecticide to described lamp, insect is allowed naturally to perch in tea clump；The insect of the interim habitat of insecticide is lured ovum and egg hatching situation according to described lamp, use artificial control's method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method to prevent and treat described lamp and lure insecticide interim habitat insect, can be prevented effectively from and manslaughter non-target insect, it is achieved low energy consumption, the beneficial effect of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural insecticidal field, a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method.
Background technology
The mankind have found that the phototaxis of insecticide a long time ago, and it is a kind of important for utilizing trapping lamp pest control
Physical control measure.Along with the progress and producing of science and technology needs, scientific research personnel is the most perfect trapping lamp
Function, with the addition of such as allocation functions such as light-operated, parasite killing electrical networks；In terms of applied research, specify that some evils
The phototactic rhythm of worm, propose the technical parameter such as suspension height, lamp density, make trapping lamp lure collection caste and
Quantity increases, and killing efficiency is promoted.After China carries out Folium Camelliae sinensis standardized production certification, trapping lamp
Application be on the increase.Trapping lamp mainly include supply unit, light controlling device, rain control device, insect-killing device,
Collection worm device and lamp body, when trapping lamp is installed, suspension height exceeds crop 1m with lamp lower end, installs high-voltage fence
Suspension height should overhead more than 3m；According to power of lamp tube 15W light fixture theory radiation radius 80-120m,
General 2-4ha installs trapping lamp 1；Most kind trapping lamps are determined after darkness according to light-operated control after installing
Time turn on light, with high-voltage fence parasite killing and with worm bag or basin collection worm, user answers routine observation to lure worm situation, and
Shi Qingli worm corpse and safeguard light fixture.The shortcoming of above-mentioned prevention and controls is:
1, predator kind in tea place is many, and distribution is wide, and quantity is big, and the persistent period is long, to tea plant pest
Control action is notable, and said method poor selectivity, for Phototactic insects whether insect or beneficial insect all
Eliminate in the lump, fail predator to be protected by and utilizes, it is impossible to play predator to insect
Control action, the heavy damage ecosystem in tea place.
2, the trapping lamp structure used is complicated, and not easy care, service life is short.Most kind parasite killing
The basic structure of lamp generally comprises insect attraction light source, parasite killing parts, collection worm parts, guard block, support member
Deng, overall structure and Circuits System are complicated, and system is the most complicated, and fault rate is the highest, particularly in rain control in rainy season
System is often difficult to ensure that normal work, causes lamp body and damages；Especially parasite killing parts generally use high-voltage insecticidal mode,
Including booster transformer, Circuits System and insecticidal net, power supply is lost in a large number, necessarily decreases solaode
The use time and service life；Electrical network and collection worm parts need often to spend a lot of time cleaning to be safeguarded, no
Then have a strong impact on insecticidal effect and service life；Additionally, the use of high-voltage fence also improves insecurity.
3, the trapping lamp cost used is high, once puts into relatively big, is difficult to promote.Owing to structure is complicated, whole
Body cost rises, and beyond the customer expected price of ordinary tea leaves enterprise, the most only uses in local, minority base.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides a kind of and avoids the Camellia sinensis manslaughtering non-target insect to become
Photosensitiveness insect pest control method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect
Prevention and controls, including:
Step1, in tea place select small pieces tea place lure the interim habitat of insecticide as lamp, described lamp lures insecticide to face
Time habitat around be surrounded with vacant lot lamp lure the interim habitat of insecticide keep apart with surrounding tea place；
Step2, lure insecticide interim habitat central authorities that trap lamp is installed at described lamp；
Step3, utilize described trap lamp insect is lured collection lure the interim habitat of insecticide to described lamp after, insect
Naturally perch and lure insecticide to perch in Herba Ardisiae Japonicae clump at lamp temporarily；
Step4, lure according to described lamp the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide ovum and egg hatching situation, use artificial
Prevention and controls, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method are prevented and treated described lamp and are lured insecticide interim habitat insect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: to phototaxis insect first lure collection prevent and treat again, can be prevented effectively from manslaughter non-
Targeted insect, ecological benefits are obvious；Use trap lamp rather than trapping lamp, safeguard simple, use safer.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized purpose and effect, give below in conjunction with embodiment
With explanation.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: arranges independent small pieces tea place in tea place and lures insecticide to face as lamp
Time habitat, and in wherein installing trap lamp, according to described lamp lure the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide ovum and
Egg hatching situation uses artificial control, Biological control and chemical prevention and control method, can be prevented effectively from and manslaughter non-targeted
Insecticide.
The present invention provides a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method, including:
Step1, in tea place select small pieces tea place lure the interim habitat of insecticide as lamp, described lamp lures insecticide to face
Time habitat around be surrounded with vacant lot lamp lure the interim habitat of insecticide keep apart with surrounding tea place；
Step2, lure insecticide interim habitat central authorities that trap lamp is installed at described lamp；
Step3, utilize described trap lamp insect is lured collection lure the interim habitat of insecticide to described lamp after, insect
Naturally perch and lure insecticide to perch in Herba Ardisiae Japonicae clump at lamp temporarily；
Step4, lure according to described lamp the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide ovum and egg hatching situation, use artificial
Prevention and controls, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method are prevented and treated described lamp and are lured insecticide interim habitat insect.
Owing to the phototaxis of insecticide goes out sex differernce with negative phototropism, sunrise with night, trap lamp is utilized to incite somebody to action at night
Phototactic insects lure collection in a region, to daytime, after night, going out property Pests of Tea-Plants lured collection, can be natural
Inhabit in luring collection point tea clump and lay eggs, and sunrise natural enemy can free in and out.After Phototactic insects is lured collection,
And non-immediate kills, but according to luring the insect in collection region ovum and egg hatching situation, use artificial control
Method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method pest control, can be prevented effectively from and manslaughter non-target insect.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: phototaxis insect first lures collection prevent and treat again,
Can be prevented effectively from and manslaughter non-target insect, ecological benefits are obvious；Use trap lamp rather than trapping lamp, safeguard
Simply, use safer.
Further, described trap lamp includes power supply, black light lamp and support.
As seen from the above description, trap lamp only includes these necessary assemblies of power supply, black light lamp, support, can expire
Foot ordinary tea leaves enterprise is simple to agricultural material product low energy consumption, low cost, maintenance, the requirement of high reliability.
Further, described artificial control's method includes catching and killing with clap net, catching and killing with thin bamboo strips used for weaving sheet, use iron wire
Hook kills, take off soil catches and kills and uses sugar, wine, vinegar liquid to trap and kill.
Further, described chemical prevention and control method is the variety classes according to Pests of Tea-Plants, different occurrence characteristic
And the chemical composition of pesticide itself and parasite killing principle thereof, select high to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, to crop and
Natural enemies security, there is no cross resistance and the low toxicity of low cost, low-residual medicament, utilize insect and natural enemy
Feature employing low amounts, the spray technique of mist that quantity changes along with seasonal variations are the quickest to pesticide in insect pest
The method that the stage of sense alternately uses.
Further, described biological control method includes controlling worm method with worm, controlling worm method with bacterium, control worm with virus
Method.
Further, described worm method is controlled for the method utilizing natural enemy insect pest control with worm.
Further, described worm method is controlled for utilizing useful antibacterial, fungus and metabolite preventing and treating worm thereof with bacterium
The method of evil.
Further, described control worm method with virus, for utilizing, insect had narrow spectrum prevention and cure of viruses insect pest
Method.
Embodiments of the invention are: a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method, including:
Step1,5m × 5m or tea place that radius is 5 meters is selected to lure as lamp in every 2-4 hectare tea place central authorities
The interim habitat of insecticide, described lamp lures and is surrounded with vacant lot that width is 1.5m around the interim habitat of insecticide by lamp
Lure the interim habitat of insecticide to keep apart with surrounding tea place, mountain region can suitably increase lamp and lure insecticide to dwell temporarily
The density on breath ground；
Step2, lure insecticide interim habitat central authorities that the trap lamp of 1 15w, suspension height are installed at described lamp
Exceed crop 1m with described trapping lamp lower end as standard, if tea place scale is less, can suitably reduce power of lamp tube；
Step3, utilize described trap lamp insect is lured collection lure the interim habitat of insecticide to described lamp after, insect
Naturally perch and lure insecticide to perch in Herba Ardisiae Japonicae clump at lamp temporarily；
Step4, lure according to described lamp the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide ovum and egg hatching situation, use artificial
Prevention and controls, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method are prevented and treated described lamp and are lured insecticide interim habitat insect.
Described trap lamp includes power supply, black light lamp and support.
Described artificial control's method include with clap net catch and kill plant hopper adult, catch and kill with thin bamboo strips used for weaving sheet looper adult,
Kill roundheaded borer with iron wire hook, take off soil and catch and kill Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and acute tonsillitis and the pupa of looper and lure with sugar, wine, vinegar
Kill leaf roller.
Described chemical prevention and control method includes from the variety classes of diseases and pests of tea tree, different occurrence characteristic and pesticide
The chemical composition of itself and parasite killing principle thereof are set out, and select prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect high, to crop and natural enemy
Safety, and the low toxicity of low cost, low-residual medicament, spray medicine when disease pest generating capacity reaches index for control,
Such as tea geometrid larvae amount every square metre more than 7, tea black acute tonsillitis first brood of larvae amount every square metre more than 4
Or just spray medicine preventing and treating during second filial generation larva amount every square metre more than 7.
Described biological control method includes controlling worm method with worm, controlling worm method with bacterium, control worm method with virus.
Described control worm method for the method utilizing natural enemy insect pest control with worm, including utilizing parasitic wasp, parasitism
Fly preventing and treating tea geometrid, leaf roller.
Described control worm method for utilizing useful antibacterial, fungus and the method for metabolite pest control thereof with bacterium,
Including utilizing Bacillus thuringiensis to prevent and treat Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Limacodidae, cluster caterpillar, muscardine is utilized to prevent and treat Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Aleurites fordii Hemsl.
Looper, tea olethreutid, cluster caterpillar.
Described control worm method for utilizing the method that insect had narrow spectrum prevention and cure of viruses insect pest with virus, including
Tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses preparation pest control is utilized at the cloudy day.
In sum, a kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method that the present invention provides, to phototaxis insect first
Luring collection to prevent and treat the most targetedly, can be prevented effectively from and manslaughter non-target insect, ecological benefits are obvious；Trapping lamp
Only remain power supply, black light lamp, these necessary assemblies of support, ordinary tea leaves enterprise can be met to agricultural material product
Low energy consumption, low cost, maintenance are simple, the requirement of high reliability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit
The equivalents made by description of the invention content, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technical field,
The most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method, it is characterised in that including:
Step1, in tea place select small pieces tea place lure the interim habitat of insecticide as lamp, described lamp lures insecticide to face
Time habitat around be surrounded with vacant lot lamp lure the interim habitat of insecticide keep apart with surrounding tea place；
Step2, lure insecticide interim habitat central authorities that trap lamp is installed at described lamp；
Step3, utilize described trap lamp insect is lured collection lure the interim habitat of insecticide to described lamp after, insect
Naturally perch and lure insecticide to perch in Herba Ardisiae Japonicae clump at lamp temporarily；
Step4, lure according to described lamp the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide ovum and egg hatching situation, use artificial
Prevention and controls, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method are prevented and treated described lamp and are lured the insect of the interim habitat of insecticide.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State trap lamp and include power supply, black light lamp and support.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State artificial control's method include with clap net catch and kill, with thin bamboo strips used for weaving sheet catch and kill, with iron wire hook kill, take off soil catch and kill and
With sugar, wine, the trapping of vinegar liquid.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating chemical prevention and control method is the variety classes according to Pests of Tea-Plants, different occurrence characteristic and the change of pesticide itself
Study point and parasite killing principle, select high to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, to crop and natural enemies security, do not hand over
Resistance and the low toxicity of low cost, low-residual medicament, utilize the quantity of insect and natural enemy along with seasonal variations mutually
And the feature changed uses low amounts, the spray technique of mist alternately to use the stage that pesticide is most sensitive in insect pest
Method.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State biological control method to include controlling worm method with worm, controlling worm method with bacterium, control worm method with virus.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
State and control worm method for the method utilizing natural enemy insect pest control with worm.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
State and control worm method for utilizing useful antibacterial, fungus and the method for metabolite pest control thereof with bacterium.
A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
State and control worm method for utilizing the method that insect is had narrow spectrum prevention and cure of viruses insect pest with virus.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447671.1A CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
| CN201410530929.5A CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410530929.5A CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
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| CN201610447671.1A Division CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
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| CN104255349A CN104255349A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255349B true CN104255349B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410530929.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
| CN201610447671.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
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| CN201610447671.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613547A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 黄保成 | Method for controlling dendrocalamus latiflorus cyrtotrachelus longimanus fabricius |
| CN107155734A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
| CN108781578B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | 遵义盛林农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling yellow moth on blueberry plant |
| CN108624515A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of cultivating high-fire resistance muscardine bacterial strain |
| CN109392555A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method |
| CN110915776B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-11-19 | 扬州大学 | Method for controlling vegetable pests bemisia tabaci and aphids in protected area by combining light induction collection and light drive separation |
| CN112715502B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing insects |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101032713B1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-05-06 | 진성닷컴주식회사 | Device for catching flying insects |
| JP2014050319A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-20 | Suntec Inc | Vermin destruction device |
| CN103168770B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-01-14 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
| CN103299798A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽天方茶业（集团）有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-enriched organic Wuliqing teas |
| CN103583276A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Prevention method for euproctis pseudoconspersa |
| CN103548798A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 武汉大学 | Method and device for microbial pest control based on light luring |
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- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410530929.5A patent/CN104255349B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105993735B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN104255349A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN105993735A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Inventor after: Zeng Mingsen Inventor after: Wu Guangyuan Inventor after: Liu Fengjing Inventor after: Li Huiling Inventor after: Zhang Hui Inventor after: Wang Dingfeng Inventor after: Wang Qingsen Inventor after: Li Liangde Inventor after: Gao Xiangfeng Inventor before: Zeng Mingsen |
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