CN105993735B - A kind of insect pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of insect pest control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993735B CN105993735B CN201610447671.1A CN201610447671A CN105993735B CN 105993735 B CN105993735 B CN 105993735B CN 201610447671 A CN201610447671 A CN 201610447671A CN 105993735 B CN105993735 B CN 105993735B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- insect
- pest
- tea
- worm
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of insect pest control method, this method is included in every center of the tea place 2-4 hectares of and 5m × 5m or radius is selected to lure the interim habitat of insect as lamp for 5 meters of tea place, the lamp lure be surrounded with around the interim habitat of insect width be 1.5m vacant lot lure the interim habitat of insect to keep apart with surrounding tea place on lamp, the trap lamp of 1 15w of the interim habitat center installation of insect is lured in the lamp, pest is trapped after the lamp lures the interim habitat of insect, pest is allowed to be inhabited in tea clump naturally；According to the lamp lure the pest of the interim habitat of insect ovum and egg hatching situation, the lamp is prevented and treated using artificial control's method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method and lures the interim habitat pest of insect, it can effectively avoid and manslaughter non-target insect, realize the beneficial effect of low energy consumption, low cost.
Description
This case is with the applying date for 2014-10-10, and application No. is 201410530929.5, entitled " a kind of tea tree becomes light
Property insect pest control method " patent of invention be female case and the divisional application that carries out.
Background technique
The mankind have found that the phototaxis of insect a long time ago, are that a kind of important physics is anti-using insecticidal lamp pest control
Control measure.It is needed with advances in technology with production, the further perfect function of insecticidal lamp of scientific research personnel is added to such as light
The allocation functions such as control, desinsection power grid；In terms of application study, the phototactic rhythm of some pests is specified, propose suspension height, lamp
The technical parameters such as density, make that insecticidal lamp traps caste and quantity increases, and killing efficiency is promoted.Carry out tea in China
After the certification of leaf standardized production, the application of insecticidal lamp is increasing.Insecticidal lamp mainly includes power supply device, light controlling device, rain control
Device, insect-killing device, worm collection gear and lamp body, suspension height is higher by crop 1m with lamp lower end when insecticidal lamp is installed, and installs high pressure
The suspension height of power grid should 3m or more from the ground；According to power of lamp tube 15W lamps and lanterns theory radiation radius 80-120m, general 2-4ha peace
Dress insecticidal lamp 1；It periodically turns on light after darkness after the installation of majority type insecticidal lamp according to light-operated control at present, with high-voltage fence desinsection
And answer routine observation to lure worm situation with worm bag or basin collection worm, user, worm corpse and maintenance lamps and lanterns are cleared up in time.Above-mentioned control method
The shortcomings that be:
1, predator type in tea place is more, and distribution is wide, and quantity is big, and the duration is long, to the control action of tea plant pest
Significantly, above method poor selectivity, for Phototactic insects, whether pest or beneficial insect are all eliminated together, fail to predation
Property natural enemy is protected and utilizes, and cannot play predator to the control action of pest, seriously destroy the ecology in tea place
System.
2, structure is complicated for used insecticidal lamp, and not convenient for safeguarding, service life is short.Majority type insecticidal lamp is basic at present
Structure generally comprises insect attraction light source, desinsection component, collection worm component, guard block, support member etc., overall structure and circuit system
Complexity, system is more complicated, and failure rate is higher, is especially often difficult to ensure normal work in rainy season rain control system, causes lamp body damage；
Especially desinsection component generallys use high-voltage insecticidal mode, including step-up transformer, circuit system and insecticidal net, a large amount of loss electricity
Source, necessarily reduce solar battery uses time and service life；When power grid sum aggregate worm component needs often to spend a large amount of
Between cleaning and maintenance, otherwise seriously affect insecticidal effect and service life；In addition, the use of high-voltage fence also improve it is dangerous
Property.
3, used insecticidal lamp cost is high, once puts into larger, is not easy to promote.Since structure is complicated, in overall cost
It rises, the customer expected price of ordinary tea leaves enterprise is had exceeded, at present only in a small number of base local uses.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of tea tree phototaxis evil that can avoid manslaughtering non-target insect
Worm control method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: insect pest control method, comprising:
Step1, small pieces tea place is selected to lure the interim habitat of insect as lamp in tea place, the lamp lures insect temporarily to inhabit
It is surrounded with vacant lot around ground and lures the interim habitat of insect to keep apart with surrounding tea place on lamp；
Step2, the interim habitat center installation trap lamp of insect is lured in the lamp；
Step3, pest is trapped after the lamp lures the interim habitat of insect using the trap lamp, pest dwells naturally
Breath lures insect temporarily to inhabit in thamnolia vermicularia clump in lamp；
Step4, lured according to the lamp the interim habitat of insect pest ovum and egg hatching situation, using artificial control side
Method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method prevent and treat the lamp and lure the interim habitat pest of insect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: phototaxis pest is first trapped and is prevented and treated again, can effectively avoid and manslaughter non-targeted elder brother
Worm, ecological benefits are obvious；Using trap lamp rather than insecticidal lamp, maintenance is simple, and use is safer.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
Insect is lured temporarily to inhabit the most critical design of the present invention is: independent small pieces tea place is arranged in tea place as lamp
Ground, and in wherein installing trap lamp, according to the lamp lure the pest of the interim habitat of insect ovum and egg hatching situation using people
Work prevention and treatment, biological control and chemical prevention and control method, can effectively avoid and manslaughter non-target insect.
The present invention provides a kind of insect pest control method, comprising:
Step1, small pieces tea place is selected to lure the interim habitat of insect as lamp in tea place, the lamp lures insect temporarily to inhabit
It is surrounded with vacant lot around ground and lures the interim habitat of insect to keep apart with surrounding tea place on lamp；
Step2, the interim habitat center installation trap lamp of insect is lured in the lamp；
Step3, pest is trapped after the lamp lures the interim habitat of insect using the trap lamp, pest dwells naturally
Breath lures insect temporarily to inhabit in thamnolia vermicularia clump in lamp；
Step4, lured according to the lamp the interim habitat of insect pest ovum and egg hatching situation, using artificial control side
Method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method prevent and treat the lamp and lure the interim habitat pest of insect.
Since the phototaxis of insect and negative phototropism, sunrise and night go out sex differernce, utilize trap lamp by phototaxis at night
In insect attraction a to region, to daytime, after night going out property Pests of Tea-Plants is trapped, it can inhabit and be trapped in a tea clump naturally
And lay eggs, and sunrise natural enemy can free in and out.After Phototactic insects are trapped, and non-immediate kill, but according to trapping area
Pest in domain ovum and egg hatching situation, prevented and treated and done harm to using artificial control's method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method
Worm can effectively avoid and manslaughter non-target insect.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: phototaxis pest is first trapped and is prevented and treated again, can effectively be kept away
Exempt to manslaughter non-target insect, ecological benefits are obvious；Using trap lamp rather than insecticidal lamp, maintenance is simple, and use is safer.
Further, the trap lamp includes power supply, black light lamp and bracket.
As seen from the above description, trap lamp only includes power supply, black light lamp, bracket these necessary components, can meet common tea
Leaf enterprise is to agricultural material product low energy consumption, low cost, maintenance are simple, high reliability requirement.
Further, artificial control's method includes being catched and killed with clap net, being caught and killed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving piece, killed, taken off with iron wire hook
Sugar, wine, vinegar liquid trapping are catched and killed and used to soil.
Further, the chemical prevention and control method is the variety classes, different occurrence characteristics and agriculture according to Pests of Tea-Plants
The chemical component and its desinsection principle of medicine itself, selection is high to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, to crop and natural enemies security, do not interact
Resistance and low toxicity at low cost, low-residual medicament, the characteristics of variation using the quantity of pest and natural enemy with seasonal variations
The method alternately applied using the spray technique of low amounts, mist in the insect pest stage most sensitive to pesticide.
Further, the biological control method includes controlling worm method with worm, worm method being controlled with bacterium, controlling worm method with virus.
Further, described that worm method is controlled to utilize the method for natural enemy insect pest control with worm.
Further, described that the side that worm method is the beneficial bacterium of utilization, fungi and its metabolite pest control is controlled with bacterium
Method.
Further, described that the method that worm method is the prevention and cure of viruses insect pest that utilization has specificity to pest is controlled with virus.
A kind of the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: insect pest control method, comprising:
Step1,5m × 5m or radius is selected to lure insect interim as lamp for 5 meters of tea place in every center of the tea place 2-4 hectares of
Habitat, the lamp lure be surrounded with around the interim habitat of insect width be 1.5m vacant lot by lamp lure the interim habitat of insect with
Surrounding tea place keeps apart, and can suitably increase the density that lamp lures the interim habitat of insect in mountainous region；
Step2, the trap lamp that 1 15w of the interim habitat center installation of insect is lured in the lamp, suspension height are lured with described
Worm lamp lower end, which is higher by crop 1m, can suitably reduce power of lamp tube if tea place scale is smaller for standard；
Step3, pest is trapped after the lamp lures the interim habitat of insect using the trap lamp, pest dwells naturally
Breath lures insect temporarily to inhabit in thamnolia vermicularia clump in lamp；
Step4, lured according to the lamp the interim habitat of insect pest ovum and egg hatching situation, using artificial control side
Method, biological control method or chemical prevention and control method prevent and treat the lamp and lure the interim habitat pest of insect.
The trap lamp includes power supply, black light lamp and bracket.
Artificial control's method includes catching and killing plant hopper adult with clap net, looper adult being caught and killed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving piece, using iron wire
Hook kills roundheaded borer, takes off the native pupa for catching and killing grub and poison moth and looper and traps and kills leaf roller with sugar, wine, vinegar.
The chemical prevention and control method includes the variety classes, different occurrence characteristics and pesticide itself from diseases and pests of tea tree
Chemical component and its desinsection principle are set out, and selection is high to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, to crop and natural enemies security, and it is at low cost
Low toxicity, low-residual medicament, the spray when disease pest occurrence quantity reaches index for control, such as tea geometrid larvae amount 7 every square metre or more,
Just spray prevention and treatment when black poison moth first brood of larvae amount of tea 4 every square metre or more or second generation larva amount 7 every square metre or more.
The biological control method includes controlling worm method with worm, worm method being controlled with bacterium, controlling worm method with virus.
It is described that worm method is controlled to be prevented and treated including the use of parasitic wasp, tachinid using the method for natural enemy insect pest control with worm
Tea geometrid, leaf roller.
It is described that the method that worm method is the beneficial bacterium of utilization, fungi and its metabolite pest control, including benefit are controlled with bacterium
Euproctis pseudoconspersa, slug moth, cluster caterpillar are prevented and treated with Dipel, prevents and treats Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tung tree looper, tea olethreutid, tea using muscardine
Silkworm.
It is described that the method that worm method is the prevention and cure of viruses insect pest that utilization has specificity to pest is controlled with virus, it is included in the cloudy day
Utilize tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses preparation pest control.
In conclusion a kind of insect pest control method provided by the invention, first traps again targetedly phototaxis pest
Prevention and treatment, can effectively avoid and manslaughter non-target insect, ecological benefits are obvious；Insecticidal lamp only remain power supply, black light lamp, bracket these
Necessary component, can meet ordinary tea leaves enterprise to agricultural material product low energy consumption, low cost, maintenance be simple, requirement of high reliability.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalents made by bright description are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, are similarly included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of insect pest control method, characterized by the following steps:
Step1,5m × 5m or radius is selected to lure insect temporarily to inhabit as lamp for 5 meters of tea place in every center of the tea place 2-4 hectares of
Ground, the lamp lure be surrounded with around the interim habitat of insect width be 1.5m vacant lot lamp is lured into the interim habitat of insect and surrounding
Tea place keeps apart；
Step2, lure the interim habitat center of insect that the trap lamp of 1 15w is installed in the lamp, when installation the trap lamp lower end
It is higher by crop 1m；
Step3, pest is trapped after the lamp lures the interim habitat of insect using the trap lamp, pest inhabites naturally
Lamp lures insect temporarily to inhabit in thamnolia vermicularia clump；
Step4, lured according to the lamp the interim habitat of insect pest ovum and egg hatching situation, using artificial control's method,
Biological control method or chemical prevention and control method prevent and treat the lamp and lure the interim habitat pest of insect；
The trap lamp includes power supply, black light lamp and bracket；
Artificial control's method includes catching and killing plant hopper adult with clap net, looper adult being caught and killed with thin bamboo strips used for weaving piece, being killed with iron wire hook
Roundheaded borer takes off the native pupa for catching and killing grub and poison moth and looper and traps and kills leaf roller with sugar, wine, vinegar；
The chemical prevention and control method includes the chemistry of the variety classes from diseases and pests of tea tree, different occurrence characteristics and pesticide itself
Ingredient and its desinsection principle are set out, and selection is high to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, to crop and natural enemies security, and it is at low cost low
Poison, low-residual medicament, the spray when disease pest occurrence quantity reaches index for control, when tea geometrid larvae amount 7 every square metre or more, tea
Just spray prevention and treatment when black poison moth first brood of larvae amount 4 every square metre or more or second generation larva amount 7 every square metre or more；
The biological control method includes controlling worm method with worm, worm method being controlled with bacterium, controlling worm method with virus；
It is described that worm method is controlled to prevent and treat tea ruler including the use of parasitic wasp, tachinid using the method for natural enemy insect pest control with worm
Earwig, leaf roller；
It is described that the method that worm method is the beneficial bacterium of utilization, fungi and its metabolite pest control is controlled with bacterium, including the use of Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus prevents and treats Euproctis pseudoconspersa, slug moth, cluster caterpillar, prevents and treats Euproctis pseudoconspersa, tung tree looper, tea olethreutid, cluster caterpillar using muscardine；
It is described that the method that worm method is the prevention and cure of viruses insect pest that utilization has specificity to pest is controlled with virus, it is included in cloudy utilization
Tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses preparation pest control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447671.1A CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410530929.5A CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
| CN201610447671.1A CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410530929.5A Division CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993735A CN105993735A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993735B true CN105993735B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410530929.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
| CN201610447671.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105993735B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of insect pest control method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410530929.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104255349B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of Camellia sinensis phototaxis insect pest control method |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613547A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 黄保成 | Method for controlling dendrocalamus latiflorus cyrtotrachelus longimanus fabricius |
| CN107155734A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
| CN108781578B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | 遵义盛林农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling yellow moth on blueberry plant |
| CN108624515A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-09 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of cultivating high-fire resistance muscardine bacterial strain |
| CN109392555A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method |
| CN110915776B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-11-19 | 扬州大学 | Method for controlling vegetable pests bemisia tabaci and aphids in protected area by combining light induction collection and light drive separation |
| CN112715502B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for accurately trapping, eliminating, counting, predicting and preventing insects |
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| CN103583276A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Prevention method for euproctis pseudoconspersa |
| JP2014050319A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-20 | Suntec Inc | Vermin destruction device |
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2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410530929.5A patent/CN104255349B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201610447671.1A patent/CN105993735B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100055889A (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | 진성닷컴주식회사 | Device for catching flying insects |
| JP2014050319A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-20 | Suntec Inc | Vermin destruction device |
| CN103168770A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention method and system for ecology landscape |
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| CN103548798A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 武汉大学 | Method and device for microbial pest control based on light luring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255349B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN104255349A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN105993735A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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