CN203985695U - A kind of insect trap - Google Patents
A kind of insect trap Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985695U CN203985695U CN201420440290.7U CN201420440290U CN203985695U CN 203985695 U CN203985695 U CN 203985695U CN 201420440290 U CN201420440290 U CN 201420440290U CN 203985695 U CN203985695 U CN 203985695U
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- cylindrical shell
- lamp
- insect trap
- top cover
- insect
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Abstract
A kind of insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell (1); Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell (1) upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask (2) of described cylindrical shell (1) lower port; The fixed mount (5) being connected with described cylindrical shell (1); Described cylindrical shell (1) has trapping hole (6), also has the hinged solar power supply board (7) of one end and described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster (8) of solar power supply board (7); Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer (9) and accumulation electrical source (10) on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell (1) is connected with described top cover lures core (3) and light trapping lamp (4), electrical connection between described single-chip microcomputer (9), accumulation electrical source (10) and light trapping lamp (4).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to insect trapping technical field, especially relates to a kind of insect trap that has the combination of light, insect attractant and lure collection technology.
Background technology
When the crops such as plantation melon and fruit, vegetables, be subject to various insects harm very serious in whole process of growth, for pest control, spraying insecticide is effectively preventing approach at present.Along with people's health takes care of health and the raising of environmental consciousness, need to be away from the food of chemical pesticide.How to utilize trapper that the harmful insect of the crops such as melon and fruit, vegetables is trapped and killed, become an important research topic.
Trapping trapping lamp is the light trap technology of applying in recent years, and its cardinal principle is to utilize the become habit of light of adult pest, lures and utilize high-voltage fence or basin to kill various night flight or navigation insects.New technology report: outdoor cropping ground application trapping lamp trapping noctuidae pests, field ovum amount is the highest reduces 69%, larva amount can reduce 70% at most, develop at present the various ways trapping lamps such as fluorescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electricity-saving lamp, double wave lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, be widely used in the various pests prevention and control such as agricultural, health, storage.
For example: patent publication No. CN102907402A, title: pest trap, a kind of trapper that catches small insects is disclosed, comprise negative pressure cab, air-introduced machine, the kuppe of insect-catching mesh bag, light trap, upper and lower opening, insect-catching mesh bag is arranged in negative pressure cab, negative pressure cab upper opening is connected with air-introduced machine, negative pressure cab bottom interface is connected with kuppe via pooter, kuppe bottom connects described light trap, the air outlet place of air-introduced machine is provided with attractant and lures core fixing hole, and attractant lures and in core fixing hole, is provided with the attractant slow release of being made up of tomato leaf and lures core; Light trap is made up of dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance and the yellow glass cover that is sleeved on dimmable energy-saving lamp.Utilize the complementary synergistic effect between negative pressure cab and insect attractant to form a kind of pest trap combination unit, lure collection, air inducing trapping by coloured light in conjunction with attractant, strengthen trapping ability and scope to insect, improve insect-catching efficiency.
Existing insect trap is mainly, after utilizing the odoriferous article of energy, sex hormone and photo-induction insect close, insect to be besieged, is bonded at plate or by methods such as water loggings, reaches the object that harmful insect is killed.Because the capturing structure of existing insect trap design is unreasonable, at least there is one of following defect:
1) in trapping process, not only lure and catch and kill insect, also catch and kill beneficial insect simultaneously, not strong to the selectivity of insect, beneficial insect and unhelpful harmless insect, therefore the protection to bio-diversity and balance of nature have certain threat;
2) use the radiation scope of odoriferous article, sex hormone chemistry trapper limited, result of use is undesirable, and usability hormone lures core, generally can only lure public moth, catches and kills efficiency lower;
3) trapping lamp maximizing, not only cost is high, energy consumption is high, in use procedure safety low, the defect such as restriction that is subject to power supply is installed, wide because of range of exposures, also attracted the insect outside planting site to arrive, be unfavorable for the elimination of planting site insect pest.
A kind of efficient insect trap of research is necessary for this reason.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of insect trap.Life habit for insect is traped, thereby improves trapping efficiency, obtains good control efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, on the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell; Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask of described cylindrical shell lower port; The fixed mount being connected with described cylindrical shell; Described cylindrical shell has trapping hole, also has the hinged solar power supply board of one end and described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster of solar power supply board; Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer and accumulation electrical source on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell is connected with described top cover lures core and light trapping lamp, between described single-chip microcomputer, accumulation electrical source and light trapping lamp, is electrically connected.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, described receiving flask is connected or clamping with described cylinder screw.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, the LED Assembled lamp that described smooth trapping lamp is different glow frequencies.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, described in to lure core be that property lures the combination of luring with smell to lure core.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, is rotatably connected between cylindrical shell and fixed mount.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, described smooth trapping lamp is combined by the lamp of different glow frequencies, luminous intensity, the direction of rotation of not sharing the same light, described Single-chip Controlling light trapping lamp, for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction in the different time periods.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, described smooth trapping lamp uses the combination of more than three LED lamp.
As improving technical scheme: the insect trap that the utility model provides, the optical wavelength of described smooth trapping lamp transmitting is between 300～1000nm.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings: for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction in the different time periods, in trapping process, lure and catch and kill the with strong points of insect, significantly reduced the amount of catching and killing of beneficial insect; When light is lured, use odoriferous article, the trapping of sex hormone chemistry, expand attract limit compared with the latter, there is again stronger specific aim; Product Miniaturizable, installs and is not subject to the restrictions such as power supply.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment insect trap.
Embodiment
Insect trap as shown in Figure 1, comprise cylindrical shell 1, top cover is connected to the upper port of cylindrical shell, receiving flask 2 is threaded with the lower port of cylindrical shell 1, and cylindrical shell 1 is connected on fixed mount 5, between cylindrical shell 1 and fixed mount 5, is rotatably connected, the surrounding of cylindrical shell 1 has trapping hole 6, one end and the top cover of solar power supply board 7 are hinged, and angle adjuster 8 two ends are hinged with top cover and solar power supply board 7 respectively, and single-chip microcomputer 9 and accumulation electrical source 10 are positioned on top cover; Lure core 3 and light trapping lamp 4 to be positioned at cylindrical shell 1, and be connected with top cover, electrical connection between single-chip microcomputer 9, accumulation electrical source 10 and light trapping lamp 4.Lure core 3 to lure the combination of luring with smell for property and lure core, smell is lured fermentation products such as adopting sugar, vinegar, wine, light trapping lamp is made up of the LED lamp of different glow frequencies, and the optical wavelength of transmitting is between 300～1000nm, comprising sending the black light lamp that wavelength is 330～400nm ultraviolet light.
Above-mentioned insect trap uses trapping noctuidae pests in vegetable field, in single-chip microcomputer, write control program, for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction in the different time periods, for example trap and kill prodenia litura, Single-chip Controlling light trapping lamp 4 morning 3:30～5:30 send the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 330-400nm, lure core 3 to adopt sugar, vinegar, wine fermentation thing to prepare.
Compared with prior art insect trap, the mensuration of the utility model insect trapping effect:
This trapper is placed in outdoor cropping ground, trapping noctuidae pests.Be respectively with the trapper of this trapper contrast: (1) is with the water-based trapper of visible lamp and aqueous surfactant solution; (2) include the water-based trapper of visible lamp, sex pheromone; (3) the water-based trapper that comprises a black light lamp; (4) the water-based trapper that comprises black light lamp and sex pheromone; (5) comprise black light lamp and smell and lure the water-based trapper that lures core.
In August, the trapping amount that exceedes continuous seven days trapping noctuidae pests is compared.Trapper (4) exceeds 32% than trapper (1) trapping amount, exceeds 26% than trapper (2) trapping amount, exceeds 12% than trapper (3) trapping amount; Trapper (5) exceeds 2.6% than trapper (4) trapping amount, and this trapper exceeds 11% than trapper (4) trapping amount.We are surprised to find for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction in the different time periods, effective a lot of in trapping process, have significantly reduced the amount of catching and killing of beneficial insect simultaneously.The utility model lures the performance indications after the collaborative improvement of the trapper that lures core to lure the trapping amount of the trapper that lures core to exceed more than 10% than being provided with separately black light lamp, sex pheromone and smell with tunable light source, pheromones and smell.
On the other hand, by test, this trapper outdoor cropping apply trapping lamp trapping noctuidae pests, field ovum amount can reduce 75%, larva amount can reduce 76%, has obvious progress compared with prior art.
The utility model is not limited to above preferred embodiment, also can, in the spirit of the utility model claim and specification restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from the disclosed content of the utility model directly or all schemes of associating, as long as within the spirit limiting in claim, also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell (1); Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell (1) upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask (2) of described cylindrical shell (1) lower port; The fixed mount (5) being connected with described cylindrical shell (1); Described cylindrical shell (1) has trapping hole (6), it is characterized in that: also have the hinged solar power supply board (7) of one end and described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster (8) of solar power supply board (7); Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer (9) and accumulation electrical source (10) on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell (1) is connected with described top cover lures core (3) and light trapping lamp (4), electrical connection between described single-chip microcomputer (9), accumulation electrical source (10) and light trapping lamp (4).
2. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described receiving flask (2) is threaded or clamping with described cylindrical shell (1).
3. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the LED Assembled lamp that described smooth trapping lamp (4) is different glow frequencies.
4. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in lure core (3) to lure the combination of luring with smell for property to lure core.
5. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between cylindrical shell (1) and fixed mount (5), be rotatably connected.
6. insect trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described smooth trapping lamp (4) is combined by the lamp of different glow frequencies, luminous intensity, the direction of rotation of not sharing the same light, described single-chip microcomputer (9) is controlled light trapping lamp (4), for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction in the different time periods.
7. insect trap according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described smooth trapping lamp (4) uses the combination of more than three LED lamp.
8. according to the insect trap described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: the optical wavelength of described smooth trapping lamp (4) transmitting is between 300～1000nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420440290.7U CN203985695U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of insect trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420440290.7U CN203985695U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of insect trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203985695U true CN203985695U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420440290.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203985695U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of insect trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203985695U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104161024A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-26 | 湖南回龙湖现代农业科技有限公司 | Insect trap and method for trapping insects |
| CN108391639A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 亚中实业股份有限公司 | Insect attracting device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201420440290.7U patent/CN203985695U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104161024A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-26 | 湖南回龙湖现代农业科技有限公司 | Insect trap and method for trapping insects |
| CN108391639A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 亚中实业股份有限公司 | Insect attracting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141210 |