CN102960320A - Adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in arch shed - Google Patents
Adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in arch shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960320A CN102960320A CN201210340478XA CN201210340478A CN102960320A CN 102960320 A CN102960320 A CN 102960320A CN 201210340478X A CN201210340478X A CN 201210340478XA CN 201210340478 A CN201210340478 A CN 201210340478A CN 102960320 A CN102960320 A CN 102960320A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in an arch shed. According to the method, an insect prevention net (5) is integrally covered outside a shed frame of the arch shed, a shade net (6) is covered at the arch top of the arch shed, the top of the phototropic surface of the arc shed is provided with at least one bee collecting hole (8), a detachable bee collecting bag (2) is connected outside the bee collecting hole, the negative geotropism and the phototaxis of the aphidius gifuensis are utilized, adult bees of the aphidius gifuensis bred and survived in the arch shed are collected into the bee collecting bag (2). The adult bee collecting method has the characteristics that the characteristic of aphidius gifuensis bred in a small shed is combined, the negative geotropism, the phototaxis habit and the activity peak time of the aphidius gifuensis are utilized, the bee collecting bag is used for collecting adult bees for releasing in fields, the dying of adult bees in the shed before field loose keeping is prevented, and the adult bees are effectively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of one-tenth honeybee that sprouts wings when shed is bred aphidius gifuensis is collected, be used for pest biological prevention field.
Background technology
Utilize aphidius gifuensis control cigarette aphid, can effectively control the harm of cigarette aphid, reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticide; improve the tobacco leaf safety; have great importance to preserving the ecological environment simultaneously, for this reason, the tobacco planting industry begins one's study and promotes aphidius gifuensis artificial breeding bee technology.The technology of artificial breeding honeybee mainly is to utilize the hut floating seedlings to breed aphidius gifuensis at present, is discharged into the field after then aphidius gifuensis being collected.But this method becomes not easily collecting of honeybee.People adopt again hut to breed aphidius gifuensis and mainly carry out field release with the form of stiff aphid seedling for this reason.And when adopting hut to breed aphidius gifuensis, stiff aphid seedling is carried out before the field discharges, can sprout wings in the canopy some and becomes honeybees, if untimelyly become honeybees to collect these to discharge, will be in canopy dead and can not effectively utilize.Therefore there is the people to adopt suction buzzer to be gathered into honeybee, but the aphidius gifuensis in the canopy is caused larger injury, reduced survival rate and the parasitic rate of aphidius gifuensis in the field.Never effectively become at present the honeybee collection method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that exists in order to solve prior art, provide a kind of and not only can effectively be gathered into honeybee when breeding aphidius gifuensis for the hut floating seedlings, can not injure the method for aphidius gifuensis in the canopy again.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of shed is bred the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, integral body is coated with fly net outside the frame of shed, vault at shed is coated with shade net, offer at least one at the top of shed phototropic face and receive bee-hole, be circumscribed with removable receipts honeybee bag at the receipts bee-hole, utilize upwards property and the phototaxis of aphidius gifuensis, become honeybee to collect in the honeybee bag with breeding the aphidius gifuensis that survives in the shed.
The present invention is provided with fixed mount at receipts bee-hole place, receives the honeybee bag and is enclosed within on the fixed mount, and fixed mount is installed on the frame.After will receiving the honeybee bag and being enclosed within on the fixed mount, shade net and the fly net that will receive honeybee bag sack and fixed mount next door with clip clamp.The side bottom of fly net is pressed on ground by the frame of shed; The both sides of the edge of shade net are fixed on the frame, and the shade net fixed position is apart from 40-60 centimetres of ground levels.Described fly net) grid specification is 60 orders, and the index of refraction of shade net is not less than 80%.Described receipts honeybee bag is made by grid specification 60 purpose fly nets and is formed, and the sack diameter is 10-20 centimetre, long 25-35 centimetre in bag.
The present invention breeds the characteristics of aphidius gifuensis in conjunction with hut, utilize upwards property, phototaxis habit and the movable peak period of aphidius gifuensis, use receipts honeybee bag in time to be gathered into honeybee and discharge to the field, prevent that the one-tenth honeybee before the bulk storage of field is dead in canopy, effectively utilize into honeybee.The method is simple to operate, and cost is extremely low, simultaneously can the sustained release aphidius gifuensis, and increase and keep field aphidius gifuensis population quantity, improve it to the control efficiency of aphid on cigarette aphid and other crops.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that adopts the inventive method.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, at first make shed (because shed is less, therefore usually being referred to as little shed).The whole fly net 5 that covers outside the frame of shed at the vault covering shade net 6 of shed, is offered receipts bee-hole 8, the removable receipts honeybee bag 2 of tipping outside receiving bee-hole at the top of shed phototropic face.Receive honeybee efficient in order to improve, it can be one or more receiving bee-hole.Receive the honeybee bag for the ease of tipping, usually at receipts bee-hole 8 places a fixed mount 1 is set, will receive honeybee bag 2 and be enclosed within on the fixed mount 1, fixed mount is installed on the frame.Fixed mount can be made into the iron wire connection cylindric, and its size is decided according to receiving honeybee bag size.For the ease of mounting and fixing support, can between two arch bar 3a, the 3b at receipts bee-hole place, two cross bar 4a, 4b be installed again at frame, with iron wire or rope fixed mount is fixed on arch bar 3a, 3b and cross bar 4a, the 4b.After will receiving honeybee bag 2 and being enclosed within on the fixed mount 1, shade net and the fly net that will receive honeybee bag sack and fixed mount next door with clip clamp.The side bottom of fly net 5 frame 7 by shed is compressed on the ground. prevent in the canopy that aphidius gifuensis is escaped and canopy outward the hyperparasitism honeybee enter.The both sides of the edge of shade net 6 are fixed on the frame, and shade net 6 fixed positions are generally 40-60 centimetres apart from ground level h, play the guiding aphidius gifuensis and become honeybee to leave the purpose that the cigarette seedling moves up.The grid specification of fly net 5 is 60 orders, and the index of refraction of shade net 6 is not less than 80%.Receipts honeybee bag is made with grid specification 60 purpose fly nets and is formed, and the sack diameter is 10-20 centimetre, long 25-35 centimetre in bag.Shed connects behind the honeybee about 15 days, begins to receive honeybee when a large amount of parasitic aphids and stiff aphid occurring in the canopy.Honeybee is received in peak period in 8 a.m. to 10 an one-tenth honeybee activity, and it is best to receive the honeybee effect.Utilize upwards property and the phototaxis of aphidius gifuensis, breed the aphidius gifuensis that survives in activity peak time of aphidius gifuensis in shed and become honeybee to collect in the honeybee bag 2, discharge to the field.
Claims (6)
1. shed is bred the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that, integral body is coated with fly net (5) outside the frame of shed, vault at shed is coated with shade net (6), offer at least one at the top of shed phototropic face and receive bee-hole (8), be circumscribed with removable receipts honeybee bag (2) at the receipts bee-hole, utilize upwards property and the phototaxis of aphidius gifuensis, become honeybee to collect in the honeybee bag (2) with breeding the aphidius gifuensis that survives in the shed.
2. shed according to claim 1 is bred the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that, locates to be provided with fixed mount (1) at receipts bee-holes (8), receives honeybee bags (2) and is enclosed within on the fixed mount (1), and fixed mount is installed on the frame.
3. shed according to claim 2 is bred the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that, will receive honeybee bag (2) be enclosed within fixed mount (1) upper after, will receive shade net and fly net clamping by honeybee bag sack and the fixed mount with clip.
4. shed according to claim 1 is bred the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that, the side bottom of fly net (5) is pressed on ground by the frame (7) of shed; The both sides of the edge of shade net (6) are fixed on the frame, and shade net (6) fixed position is apart from 40-60 centimetres of ground levels.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described sheds breed the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that the grid specification of described fly net (5) is 60 orders, the index of refraction of shade net (6) is not less than 80%.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described sheds breed the one-tenth honeybee collection method of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that described receipts honeybee bag (2) is made by grid specification 60 purpose fly nets and formed, the sack diameter is 10-20 centimetre, long 25-35 centimetre in bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210340478XA CN102960320A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in arch shed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210340478XA CN102960320A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in arch shed |
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| CN102960320A true CN102960320A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| CN201210340478XA Pending CN102960320A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in arch shed |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168752A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for expanding propagation of aphidius gifuensises by using of schizaphis graminums |
| CN103392674A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Method for breeding aphidiidae through flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse |
| CN105850900A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | Indoor aphid and aphidius avenae propagation device |
| CN106172258A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | A kind of field dissipates the method for aphid on stiff aphid Seedling preventing and treating Nicotiana tabacum L. or other crop |
| CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
| CN109937977A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of aphid parasite breeding canopy receives bee system automatically |
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| CN201451069U (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-05-12 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Aphidiidae adult bee collector |
| CN202232596U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Tower-type swarm box |
| CN202489038U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Automatic flushing system for animal raising cage |
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2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201210340478XA patent/CN102960320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN201451069U (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-05-12 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Aphidiidae adult bee collector |
| CN202232596U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Tower-type swarm box |
| CN202489038U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-17 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Automatic flushing system for animal raising cage |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168752A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for expanding propagation of aphidius gifuensises by using of schizaphis graminums |
| CN103392674A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Method for breeding aphidiidae through flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse |
| CN105850900A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州大学 | Indoor aphid and aphidius avenae propagation device |
| CN106172258A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | A kind of field dissipates the method for aphid on stiff aphid Seedling preventing and treating Nicotiana tabacum L. or other crop |
| CN109221022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Aphid parasite product automation process units |
| CN109221022B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-09-26 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
| CN109937977A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-28 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of aphid parasite breeding canopy receives bee system automatically |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |