CN109221022A - Aphid parasite product automation process units - Google Patents
Aphid parasite product automation process units Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221022A CN109221022A CN201811267325.0A CN201811267325A CN109221022A CN 109221022 A CN109221022 A CN 109221022A CN 201811267325 A CN201811267325 A CN 201811267325A CN 109221022 A CN109221022 A CN 109221022A
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- aphid
- air
- drainage part
- process units
- dried
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units, comprising: removing component, the removing component includes conveyer belt, and the washing and brushing device of setting on a moving belt；The separation assembly includes drainage part, air-dry part and collecting means, drainage part is after collecting the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures that stripping off device obtains, the drainage part is moving to the air-dried part, the air-dried part, which can be pressed, carries out air dry operation on the drainage part, after the air-dried part exits pressure holding, drainage part moves to collecting means and does flip-flop movement and pours into the stiff aphid after air-drying and impurity in the collecting means.It can be realized using the device and remove stiff aphid from blade, while stiff aphid mixture being efficiently separated, whole process is pipeline automation operation, saves artificial, the separative efficiency height of stiff aphid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pest Management of Tobacco field more particularly to a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units.
Background technique
Cigarette aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) belongs to worldwide pest, and feeding habits are miscellaneous, in addition to tobacco of causing harm, also for
Other 170 various crops of evil.Cigarette aphid has tender property, and multiple aggregation is caused harm in the tender leaf back side, piercing and sucking juice, make leaf curl,
Deformation, content are reduced, cigarette strain slow growth；" honeydew " of aphid secretion often will lead to tobacco leaf and induce " dark mildew ", make tobacco leaf
Surface stain, baking rear blade is brown, low quality, and is difficult to get damp again, and easily broken, shortage gloss causes tobacco leaf product
Matter decline.Causing harm indirectly is to propagate a variety of virus diseases such as tobacco cucumber mosaic virus disease, and alatae is the main media propagated.
It is most of in existing technology that cigarette aphid is killed by spraying insecticide, it sprays insecticide, needs a large amount of people
Power and material resources, economic cost is high but also the problem of will cause pesticide residue, and in China, aphidius gifuensis (stiff aphid) is the one of cigarette aphid
Kind advantage parasitic wasp, individual is small, power of circling in the air is strong, parasitic rate is high, is easy for workers to captive breeding, so, using aphidius gifuensis pair
Cigarette aphid carries out biological control, the Pesticide use amount of prevention and treatment cigarette aphid can be reduced, to delay cigarette aphid to the drug resistance of drug, Er Qieneng
Persticide residue in tobacco leaf is enough effectively reduced, reduces influence of the pesticide to environment, improves the safety that tobacco leaf uses, conservation of nature
Environment ensures health in people.China part cigarette district mostly uses greatly the mode of release aphidius gifuensis (stiff aphid) to carry out cigarette aphid at present
Biological control, to reduce the use of pesticide.
Stiff aphid individual is small and fragile, and operation difficulty is big in collection process, does not pay attention to slightly to be easy to damage in stiff aphid
The aphidius gifuensis of development.With the removing mode that water is exfoliated in currently available technology, the low efficiency of stiff aphid is removed, is not assembly line
Formula, labor intensive.Loss late/damage ratio is high, has a large amount of stiff aphids to remain on blade, stiff aphid damage situations are serious after removing, shadow
Ring the emergence of deadlock aphid and control efficiency.In addition, the stiff aphid stripped down contains a large amount of impurity, can not effectively be counted.Therefore energy
Enough stiff aphids of realization efficiently separate, impurity removing technology is also urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units, packet
It includes: removing component and separation assembly,
The removing component includes conveyer belt, and at least one washing and brushing device of setting on a moving belt, described to scrub
Device is removed stiff aphid from blade surface by way of washing with round brush；
The separation assembly includes drainage part, air-dries part and collecting means, the drainage part can be by corresponding transmissions
Mechanism driving, drainage part can successively pass through the air-dried part and collecting means along itself driving path；
For drainage part after collecting the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures that stripping off device obtains, the drainage part is moving to described air-dry
Part, the air-dried part can press and carry out air dry operation on the drainage part, after the air-dried part exits pressure holding, drainage part
It moves to collecting means and does flip-flop movement and pour into the stiff aphid after air-drying and impurity in the collecting means.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing and brushing device includes rotating brushes, and the rotating brushes can will be stiff
Aphid removes from blade surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing and brushing device includes water pipe, and the water pipe includes a plurality of hole for water sprayings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole for water spraying direction can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole for water spraying direction is towards conveyer belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two drainage part settings stacked on top of one another, each drainage part
It is equipped with filter screen, two drainage part interleaved collection deadlock aphid aqueous mixtures.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each drainage part interleaved collection deadlock aphid aqueous mixtures, stiff aphid and impurity
It is stored on strainer, filtered water collection is into tank.
It further include funnel in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the funnel is used to mix in the stiff aphid water on conveyer belt
Object is collected on drainage part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, separation assembly further includes push-rod electric machine and limit plate, the limit plate and institute
Air-dried part connection is stated, the limit plate can be by the air-dried part lower end pressure holding to the filter under the driving of the push-rod electric machine
Water part upper end.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-dried part, the drainage part is installed on fixed station.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-dried part includes the cover board with sieve pore.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-dried part includes the air hose being arranged on the cover board with sieve pore.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting means are respectively equipped with impurity filtering net, stiff aphid filtering from top to bottom
Net and pallet, the deadlock aphid size is between the impurity filtering net and stiff aphid filter screen mesh aperture.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting means include vibrating motor.
It further include blade collection device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blade collection device is arranged along institute
The transmission end of tape of conveyer belt direction of transfer is stated, the blade collection device includes rotating vane brush, the rotating vane brush energy
Enough reject the blade from the transmission belt surface is removed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, water pump is equipped in the tank, for by the water pump in the tank
The water pipe being sent in washing and brushing device.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) washing and brushing device includes rotating brushes and water pipe, can be good at solving dry type removing injury caused by stiff aphid,
Simultaneously the stickum that stiff aphid surface has can also be rinsed out, make stiff aphid be not easy to assemble it is agglomerating, be conducive to the drying to stiff aphid,
Removal of impurities counts.
(2) drainage part is set there are two drainage part stacked on top of one another, and in carrying out separation process, at least there are a drainage parts
It is placed below funnel, stiff aphid aqueous mixtures flow under the action of water flow and gravity along the slope of setting tilted down
To funnel, drainage part is flowed to by funnel aggregation, tank is equipped with below drainage part, stiff aphid and impurity are retained in the mistake of drainage part
On strainer, water then passes through filter screen and flows in tank, by the way that in carrying out separation process, at least there are a drainage parts to place
It ensure that below funnel and do not need to be suspended among entire separator, make drainage part interleaved collection deadlock aphid aqueous mixtures,
It can be realized coherent lock out operation.
(3) each drainage part is separately mounted on transmission mechanism, is able to carry out horizontal movement under the drive of the transmission mechanism
And flip-flop movement, by setting procedure, a drainage part is after filtering the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures stipulated time, in the band of transmission mechanism
Dynamic be moved to below air-dried part carries out air-dried, air-dries the drive after the completion of program in transmission mechanism and is moved on collecting means
Side, and the stiff aphid overturning after described air-dry is poured into collecting means, after completing the program, re-moved under transmission mechanism effect
Below to funnel, another drainage part repeats above-mentioned process under the drive of the transmission mechanism at this time.Therefore in pre-set biography
Just it can be realized stiff aphid filtering after the motor program of motivation structure, air-dry, the full-automation separated and collected.
(4) it air-dries part to connect with limit plate, limit plate can be by side pressure under air-dried part under the driving of push-rod electric machine
Hold drainage part upper end.When drainage part moves to below air-dried part, start push-rod electric machine, push-rod electric machine driving limit
Plate, limit plate, which interlocks, air-dries part, and limit plate drives under the driving of push-rod electric machine air-dries part, makes to air-dry the pressure holding of part lower end to drainage
Part upper end.Wherein, the length of limit plate and height can be adjusted, can according to the position of air-dried part, drainage part and air-dried part it
Between difference in height be adjusted.Air-dried part includes the air hose of the cover board with sieve pore and setting on the cover board, when the band sieve for air-drying part
When the cover board pressure holding in hole is to drainage part upper end, stiff aphid and impurity are carried out by air hose air-dried.It is set before lock out operation
The length and height of limit plate just can be no longer adjusted in this process, be ensure that the continuity being automatically brought into operation, also guaranteed
The accuracy of operation.
(5) impurity filtering net, stiff aphid filter screen and pallet are from top to bottom respectively provided on collecting means, stiff aphid size is situated between
Between the impurity filtering net and stiff aphid filter screen mesh aperture, by layer-by-layer separation can by the stiff aphid of certain size from
It is separated in the mixture of thick impurity and tiny dregs, and is mounted with vibrating motor on collecting means, can make to separate
More thoroughly, separative efficiency is improved.
(6) water pump is equipped in tank can be realized for the water pump in tank to be sent to the water pipe in washing and brushing device
The repeated recycling utilize of water improves the utilization rate of water.
(7) it can be realized using the device and remove stiff aphid from blade, while stiff aphid mixture effectively being divided
From whole process is pipeline automation operation, saves artificial, the separative efficiency height of stiff aphid.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the separation assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the washing and brushing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, conveyer belt；2, washing and brushing device；3, blade collection device；4, tank；5, collecting means；6, push-rod electric machine；
7, impurity filtering net；8, stiff aphid filter screen；9, vibrating motor；10, limit plate；11, the first transmission mechanism；12, the second driver
Structure；13, fixed station；14, the first drainage part；15, the second drainage part；16, part is air-dried；17, fixed frame；18, rotator is driven；
19, rotating brushes；20, water pipe.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units, comprising: removing component and separation group
Part,
Component is removed, removing component includes conveyer belt 1, and at least one washing and brushing device 2 being arranged on conveyer belt 1,
Washing and brushing device 2 is removed stiff aphid from blade surface by way of washing with round brush；
The separation assembly includes drainage part, air-dries part 16 and collecting means 5, the drainage part can be by corresponding biographies
The driving of motivation structure, drainage part can successively pass through the air-dried part and collecting means along itself driving path；
For drainage part after collecting the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures that stripping off device obtains, the drainage part is moving to the air-dried part
16, the air-dried part 16 can press and carry out air dry operation on the drainage part, after the air-dried part 16 exits pressure holding, filter
Water part moves to collecting means 5 and does flip-flop movement and pours into the stiff aphid after air-drying and impurity in the collecting means 5.
Specifically, washing and brushing device 2 includes fixed frame 17, and the driving rotator 18 being arranged on fixed frame 17, with
And the rotating brushes 19 by the driving rotation of driving rotator 18, driving rotator 18 drive the driving rotation of rotating brushes 19 by belt
Turn.Washing and brushing device 2 further includes the water pipe 20 being arranged on fixed frame 17, and water pipe 20 includes a plurality of hole for water sprayings, each hole for water spraying
Towards conveyer belt 1, hole for water spraying aperture is 3-5mm in direction.Each hole for water spraying direction can be good at solving dry towards conveyer belt 1
Formula removing injury caused by stiff aphid simultaneously can also rinse out the stickum that stiff aphid surface has, and stiff aphid is made to be not easy to be gathered into
Group, is conducive to the drying to stiff aphid, removal of impurities, counting.
Stiff aphid aqueous mixtures after scrubbing flow under the action of water flow and gravity along the slope of setting tilted down
To the funnel for being mounted on 1 direction of transfer end of conveyer belt.It is provided with drainage part below funnel, sets that there are two upper in this embodiment
The drainage part of lower stacking, respectively the first drainage part 14 and the second drainage part 15 are able in the first transmission mechanism 11 and
Horizontal movement and flip-flop movement are carried out under the drive of two transmission mechanisms 12.In carrying out separation process, by program setting, guarantee
Two drainage parts, wherein at least one drainage part are placed below funnel, effect of the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures in water flow and gravity
Under, it is flow to funnel along the slope of setting tilted down, drainage part is flowed to by funnel aggregation, is assembled by funnel and is flowed to
Drainage part, drainage part lower section are equipped with tank 4, and stiff aphid and impurity are retained on the filter screen of drainage part, and water then passes through filter screen
It flows in tank 4, by the way that in carrying out separation process, being at least placed below funnel there are a drainage part be ensure that entirely
It does not need to be suspended among separator, can be realized coherent lock out operation.Water pump is equipped in tank 4, for that will store up
Water pump in pond 4 is sent to the water pipe 20 in washing and brushing device 2, can be realized the repeated recycling utilize of water, improves the utilization of water
Rate.
By setting procedure, the first drainage part 14 is after filtering the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures stipulated time, in the first transmission mechanism
11 drive, which is moved to below air-dried part 16, to be carried out air-dried, is air-dried and is moved down after the completion of program in the drive of the first transmission mechanism 11
The top of collecting means 5 is moved, and the stiff aphid overturning after air-drying is poured into collecting means 5, after completing the program, in the first transmission mechanism
It is re-moved below funnel under 11 effects, the second drainage part 15 repeats above-mentioned stream under the driving of the second transmission mechanism 12 at this time
Journey.Therefore just can be realized the filtering of stiff aphid after the motor program of pre-set transmission mechanism, air-dry, separate and collect it is complete from
Dynamicization.In one embodiment of the invention, collecting means are located at the underface for air-drying part, therefore are directly overturn after air drying
It is poured into collecting means 5.
It air-dries part 16 to connect with limit plate 10, limit plate 10 can be by air-dried part 16 under the driving of push-rod electric machine 6
Lower end is pressed to drainage part upper end.When drainage part moves to air-dried 16 lower section of part, start push-rod electric machine 6, push-rod electric machine 6
Limit plate 10 is driven, limit plate 10, which interlocks, air-dries part 16, and limit plate 10 drives under the driving of push-rod electric machine 6 air-dries part 16, makes
The pressure holding of 16 lower end of part is air-dried to drainage part upper end.Wherein, the length of limit plate 10 and height can be adjusted, can be according to air-dried part
16 position, the difference in height between drainage part and air-dried part 16 are adjusted.Air-drying part 16 includes the cover board with sieve pore and setting
Air hose on the cover board, when air-drying the cover board pressure holding with sieve pore of part 16 to drainage part upper end, by air hose to stiff aphid and miscellaneous
Matter carries out air-dried.The length and height that limit plate 10 is set before lock out operation just can be adjusted no longer in this process
It is whole, it ensure that the continuity being automatically brought into operation, also ensure the accuracy of operation.
Impurity filtering net 7, stiff aphid filter screen 8 and pallet are from top to bottom respectively provided on collecting means 5, stiff aphid size is situated between
It, can be by the stiff aphid of certain size by layer-by-layer separation between the impurity filtering net 7 and stiff 8 mesh aperture of aphid filter screen
From separating in the mixture of thick impurity and tiny dregs, and it is mounted with vibrating motor 9 on collecting means 5, can make point
It is more thorough from obtaining, improve separative efficiency.
It is additionally provided with blade collection device 3, blade collection device 3 is arranged in along 1 end of conveyer belt of 1 direction of transfer of conveyer belt
End, blade collection device 3 include the rotating vane brush that is driven by motor, and rotating vane brush can be by blade from 1 surface of conveyer belt
Reject removing.
Part 16 is air-dried, drainage part is installed on fixed station 13, is capable of forming a complete machine, can be realized using the device
Stiff aphid to be removed from blade, while stiff aphid mixture being efficiently separated, whole process is pipeline automation operation,
Save artificial, the separative efficiency height of stiff aphid.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units characterized by comprising removing component and separation assembly,
The removing component includes conveyer belt, and at least one washing and brushing device of setting on a moving belt, the washing and brushing device
Stiff aphid is removed from blade surface by way of washing with round brush；
The separation assembly includes drainage part, air-dries part and collecting means, the drainage part can be by corresponding transmission mechanisms
Driving, drainage part can successively pass through the air-dried part and collecting means along itself driving path；
For drainage part after collecting the stiff aphid aqueous mixtures that stripping off device obtains, the drainage part moves to the air-dried part, described
Air-dried part can press and carry out air dry operation on the drainage part, and after the air-dried part exits pressure holding, drainage part is moved to
Collecting means and do flip-flop movement will air-dry after stiff aphid and impurity pour into the collecting means.
2. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the washing and brushing device
Including rotating brushes, the rotating brushes can remove stiff aphid from blade surface.
3. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the washing and brushing device
Including water pipe, the water pipe includes a plurality of hole for water sprayings.
4. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the drainage part
There are two the settings of lower stacking, and each drainage part is equipped with filter screen, and two drainage part interleaved collection deadlock aphid water are mixed
Close object.
5. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: each drainage
Part interleaved collection deadlock aphid aqueous mixtures, stiff aphid and impurity are stored on strainer, and filtered water collection is into tank.
6. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separation assembly also wraps
Push-rod electric machine and limit plate are included, the limit plate is connect with the air-dried part, driving of the limit plate in the push-rod electric machine
Under can be by the air-dried part lower end pressure holding to drainage part upper end.
7. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-dried part,
The drainage part is installed on fixed station.
8. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting means by
Top to bottm is respectively equipped with impurity filtering net, stiff aphid filter screen and pallet, and the deadlock aphid size is between the impurity filtering net and deadlock
Between aphid filter screen mesh aperture.
9. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the collecting means packet
Include vibrating motor.
10. a kind of aphid parasite product automation process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include blade
The transmission end of tape along the conveyer belt direction of transfer is arranged in collection device, the blade collection device, and the blade is collected
Device includes rotating vane brush, and the blade can be rejected from the transmission belt surface and be removed by the rotating vane brush.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267325.0A CN109221022B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
| JP2020520319A JP6799718B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | Aphid braconid wasp product automation production equipment |
| PCT/CN2019/100447 WO2020069650A1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-08-13 | Assembly line-type mummified aphid separation and washing apparatus |
| JP2019195152A JP6657468B1 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2019-10-28 | Pipeline-type aphid shimmy separation and cleaning equipment |
| JP2020017960A JP2020096613A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-02-05 | Aphid braconid product automated production apparatus |
| JP2020070251A JP6799703B2 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-09 | Insect dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267325.0A CN109221022B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109221022A true CN109221022A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109221022B CN109221022B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=65078864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267325.0A Active CN109221022B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Automatic aphidiidae product production device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109221022B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109974427A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-05 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of insect drying device |
| CN112655653A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 北京禾木生防科技有限公司 | Intelligent encarsia formosa collecting device |
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