CN113197170B - Attraction killing device for farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer larva attractant - Google Patents

Attraction killing device for farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer larva attractant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113197170B
CN113197170B CN202110494355.0A CN202110494355A CN113197170B CN 113197170 B CN113197170 B CN 113197170B CN 202110494355 A CN202110494355 A CN 202110494355A CN 113197170 B CN113197170 B CN 113197170B
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killing
trapping
plate
box
insect
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CN113197170A (en
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孙桂英
乔慧芳
童小聚
王洪山
顾成刚
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2011Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2016Poisoning insects using bait stations for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for attracting and killing corn borer larvae as lepidoptera pests in farmland, which belongs to the technical field of attracting and killing devices and comprises a base, wherein a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a trapping and killing box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the telescopic rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and a trapping and killing box is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the outer side surface of the sleeve; the equal fixed mounting in side of trapping and killing case has into worm fill, the rigidity of the inside top of trapping and killing case installs the peg, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of peg has the moth-killing lamp, the rigidity of the inside of trapping and killing case that is close to the upper end installs conical electric wire netting, the moth-killing lamp is located the inside of electric wire netting, the inside intermediate position fixed mounting of trapping and killing case has the lower terminal surface of backup pad and backup pad to be provided with the protection casing, can effectually prevent that the winged insect from taking place the circumstances of upwards departure, can realize the common trapping and killing of reptile and winged insect simultaneously, insecticidal efficiency is improved, the performance of the device is improved.

Description

Attraction killing device for farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer larva attractant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of attracting and killing devices, in particular to a device for attracting and killing corn borer larvae serving as lepidoptera pests in a farmland.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, the science of research agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
In the agricultural field, crops such as flowers, vegetables, fruit often receive the insect pest, and the peasant need spray multiple pesticide sometimes and just can the deinsectization, but the overuse of pesticide has huge restriction effect to the growth of crops, and it can wither to straighten, and the use of pesticide also influences environment and personal health simultaneously, just at this moment need use the pest trapping and killing device and administer the insect pest to crop growth that can be better.
The existing Chinese patent (publication number: CN112293375A) discloses an agricultural winged insect trapping and collecting device, and aims to solve the problems that the trapping and killing device in the above patent adopts perfume to trap insects, the insects need to be replaced after a period of time, the operation is troublesome, and the insects cannot be effectively collected after being corona, so that the insects can be revived. According to the invention, the electric network can corona or electrocute flying insects, the flying insects fall into the insect collecting box, the rubber strand wires are obliquely arranged to prevent the flying insects from continuously flying upwards, the insect attractant does not need to be frequently replaced, the insects can be effectively collected after being corona, the situation that the insects can revive can not occur, and the use requirements of people are met.
Also, Chinese patent (publication No. CN110771584A) discloses an agricultural pest trapping and killing device, aiming at the problems that the height of the existing trapping and killing device is fixed, the device is inconvenient to be applied to different agricultural fields and the trapped and killed pests are inconvenient to clean, the invention proposes a scheme that the device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, a lifting device is arranged on the fixed seat, a fixed column is fixedly connected on the lifting device, and two cross bars are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column. The subsequent utilization rate is convenient.
According to the two patents, the existing trapping and killing of pests in agriculture generally adopts the combination of a trap lamp and a power grid or is matched with an attractant to trap and kill the pests, flying insects can only be trapped and killed, meanwhile, the situation that the flying insects fly out after entering a collecting box easily occurs, the trapping and killing of the pests in different agricultural planting densities is difficult to adapt, and the use performance of the device is reduced.
Based on the above, the invention designs a device for attracting and killing the larvae of the corn borers as the lepidoptera pests in the farmland so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for attracting and killing larvae of corn borers as lepidoptera pests in farmland by an attractant, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a trapping and killing device for a larva attractant of a farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer comprises a base, wherein a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, a trapping and killing box is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the telescopic rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and a trapping and killing box is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side face of the sleeve;
the insect trap is characterized in that insect feeding hoppers are fixedly mounted on the side faces of the trap box, hanging rods are fixedly mounted at the top end inside the trap box, trap lamps are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the hanging rods, conical power grids are fixedly mounted in the trap box close to the upper end, the trap lamps are located inside the power grids, a support plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inside of the trap box, a protective cover is arranged on the lower end face of the support plate, an insect falling hole is formed in the center of the support plate, guide rods are fixedly mounted at the positions, located on the two sides of the insect falling hole, of the lower end face of the support plate, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of each guide rod, the protective cover is slidably mounted on the guide rods, a first spring is fixedly mounted between each baffle and the inner wall of the protective cover, each guide rod penetrates through the inside of the corresponding first spring, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the inside of the insect falling hole and is matched with the insect falling hole, and an integrated component is arranged between each blocking plate and the protective cover;
the sleeve runs through the inside at the box of trapping and killing, and has placed the attractant in the position of the inside bottom of the box of trapping and killing, and the up end of backup pad is located same water flat line with the lowest terminal surface of the port that advances the worm fill to be close to the box of trapping and killing.
Preferably, the position of the inside lower extreme of trapping and killing the case is provided with the push pedal, and the guide way has been seted up to the side of trapping and killing the case, and the screw rod is installed in the inside rotation of guide way, and the screw thread has cup jointed the deflector on the screw rod, deflector fixed mounting terminal surface around the push pedal, the one end fixedly connected with driving motor's of screw rod output shaft, and the position fixed mounting that the side of push pedal is close to the lower extreme has the set-square, and the set-square is the integration component with the push pedal.
Preferably, a plurality of spout has been seted up to the lateral surface of telescopic link, and a plurality of spout is annular evenly distributed, and telescopic inner wall fixed mounting has the slide, slide and spout phase-match.
Preferably, the rotary drum is installed in telescopic inside rotation, and the one end of rotary drum extends to telescopic outside, and the inside screw of rotary drum is pegged graft and is had the gag lever post, and the spacing groove has been seted up to the both sides face of gag lever post, and telescopic inside fixed mounting has the limiting plate, limiting plate and spacing groove one-to-one, and the tooth's socket has all been seted up to the position that gag lever post and telescopic link are close to each other, tooth's socket phase-match on the two.
Preferably, the side of trapping and killing box all has seted up into the wormhole near the position of upper end, advances that the wormhole installs the guide board through the damping pivot, and the inside slidable mounting of guide board has the extension board.
Preferably, the movable groove has been seted up to the inside of guide board, and the inside slidable mounting of movable groove has the movable plate, and movable plate fixed mounting is in the both sides of extending the board, and the position of trapping and killing the case is kept away from to the inside upper end of movable groove is provided with the clamp plate, and fixed mounting has the second spring between the up end of clamp plate and the movable groove, and the inside through of second spring has the pull rod, and pull rod fixed mounting puts at the upper end central point of clamp plate.
Preferably, the top end of the pull rod extends to the upper end of the guide plate and is fixedly provided with the operating plate, the two movable grooves are symmetrical about the central line of the guide plate, and the pressing plate corresponds to the movable plate.
Preferably, all be provided with the non-slip raised on guide board and the extension board, and the guide board, the anti-skidding groove has all been seted up to the up end of movable plate and the lower terminal surface of clamp plate, anti-skidding groove phase-match on the two.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the supporting plate is inclined, the insect falling hole is positioned under the conical power grid, an insulating rubber pad is fixedly arranged between the side surface of the conical power grid and the inner wall of the trapping and killing box, and the side surface of the power grid corresponds to the opening of the insect feeding hopper.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting who traps and kills the case has the guard plate, and traps and kills the side of case and is close to the fixed mounting in position that the lower extreme has the exit, and trap lamp and electric wire netting all with battery electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the winged insect falls onto the supporting plate and slides along the inclined supporting plate to the inside of the insect falling hole, the blocking plate is pressed downwards due to the weight of the winged insect, the blocking plate and the protective cover are both semicircular, the blocking plate drives the protective cover to move downwards and extrude the first spring, so that the blocking plate moves downwards from the insect falling hole, a certain gap is formed between the blocking plate and the protective cover, the winged insect in the insect falling hole falls into the bottom end of the trapping and killing box along the blocking plate and the protective cover at the moment and is collected, the driving motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, under the action of the screw thread, the guide plate and the guide groove are matched to drive the push plate to push the winged insect corpse in the trapping and killing box to the position of the insect outlet, so that a user can clean the trapping and killing box conveniently, after the winged insect falls, the first spring releases pressure, the blocking plate is driven to enter the insect falling hole by pushing the protective cover to seal the insect falling hole, the condition that the flying insects fly upwards can be effectively prevented;
2. the extension plates on the guide plates are pulled out to be in contact with the corn straws, the reptiles on the corn straws enter the trapping and killing box along the guide plates and the extension plates through the pest inlet holes, and the reptiles and the extension plates are trapped and killed by adopting a trapping and killing agent, so that the reptiles and the winged pests can be trapped and killed together, the pest killing efficiency is improved, and the service performance of the device is improved;
3. the rotary drum is rotated, under the action of the threads, the limiting grooves and the limiting plates are matched for guiding, so that the limiting rods move outwards, the tooth grooves in the limiting rods are separated from the tooth grooves in the telescopic rods, then the sleeve slides longitudinally, the trapping and killing box is driven to move longitudinally by the sleeve, the position of the trapping and killing box on the telescopic rods is adjusted, the stability of the longitudinal movement of the trapping and killing box is improved through the matching action of the sliding grooves and the sliding plate, then the rotary drum is rotated reversely, the tooth grooves in the limiting rods are meshed with the tooth grooves in the telescopic rods, the position of the sleeve is fixed, and therefore the height of the trapping and killing box is fixed, and crawlers with different heights can be trapped and killed;
4. upwards pulling the pull rod, the pull rod drives the clamp plate and keeps away from the movable plate to extrude the second spring, then outwards pulls the extension board, adjusts the whole length between extension board and the guide board, then loosens the pull rod, and second spring release pressure drives the clamp plate and is located the movable plate to carry on spacingly through the antiskid groove on the two to the position of movable plate, thereby stretch out the length of guide board to the extension board and fix, make its agricultural planting density that adapts to different degree.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the trap box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a combined view of the trap box and the push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an associated view of the extension pole and the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a combined view of the trap box and the guide plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a combined view of the guide plate and the extension plate of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a trapping box; 4. a protection plate; 5. a trapping box; 6. a guide plate; 7. a sleeve; 8. feeding insect buckets; 9. a hanging rod; 10. a trap lamp; 11. a power grid; 12. a support plate; 13. a protective cover; 14. pushing the plate; 15. an insect outlet; 16. a bug falling hole; 17. a blocking plate; 18. a guide bar; 19. a first spring; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a guide groove; 22. a drive motor; 23. a screw; 24. a guide plate; 25. a chute; 26. a slide plate; 27. a rotating drum; 28. a limiting rod; 29. a limiting groove; 30. a limiting plate; 31. a tooth socket; 32. an insect inlet hole; 33. an extension plate; 34. a pull rod; 35. a movable groove; 36. pressing a plate; 37. a second spring; 38. and (5) moving the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a device for attracting and killing larvae of corn borer, a lepidoptera pest in a farmland by using an attractant, comprising: a device for attracting and killing Farmland Lepidoptera pest corn borer larva comprises a base 1, wherein an expansion link 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base 1, a trapping and killing box 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the expansion link 2, a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the expansion link 2, and a trapping and killing box 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side face of the sleeve 7;
the side surfaces of the trapping and killing box 3 are fixedly provided with insect feeding hoppers 8, the top end inside the trapping and killing box 3 is fixedly provided with a hanging rod 9, the lower end surface of the hanging rod 9 is fixedly provided with an insect attracting lamp 10, the position inside the trapping and killing box 3, which is close to the upper end, is fixedly provided with a conical power grid 11, the insect attracting lamp 10 is positioned inside the power grid 11, the middle position inside the trapping and killing box 3 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 12, the lower end surface of the supporting plate 12 is provided with a protective cover 13, the central position of the supporting plate 12 is provided with an insect dropping hole 16, the positions of the lower end surface of the supporting plate 12, which are positioned at two sides of the insect dropping hole 16, are fixedly provided with guide rods 18, the lower end surface of the guide rods 18 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 20, the protective cover 13 is slidably arranged on the guide rods 18, a first spring 19 is fixedly arranged between the baffle plate 20 and the inner wall of the protective cover 13, the guide rods 18 penetrate through the first spring 19, and the inner part of the insect dropping hole 16 is slidably connected with a blocking plate 17, the blocking plate 17 is matched with the insect falling hole 16, and an integrated component is arranged between the blocking plate 17 and the protective cover 13;
the sleeve 7 runs through the inside of the trapping and killing box 5, the position of the bottom end inside the trapping and killing box 5 is provided with the trapping agent, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate 12 and the lowest end surface of the port of the insect feeding hopper 8 close to the trapping and killing box 3 are positioned on the same horizontal line.
The position of the inside lower extreme of trapping and killing case 3 is provided with push pedal 14, guide way 21 has been seted up to the side of trapping and killing case 3, screw rod 23 is installed in the inside rotation of guide way 21, screw 23 goes up the screw thread and has cup jointed deflector 24, deflector 24 fixed mounting is terminal surface around push pedal 14, the one end fixedly connected with driving motor 22's of screw rod 23 output shaft, the position fixed mounting that the side of push pedal 14 is close to the lower extreme has the set-square, the set-square is the integration component with push pedal 14.
The upper end surface of the supporting plate 12 is inclined, the insect falling hole 16 is positioned under the conical power grid 11, an insulating rubber pad is fixedly arranged between the side surface of the conical power grid 11 and the inner wall of the trapping and killing box 3, and the side surface of the power grid 11 corresponds to the opening of the insect feeding hopper 8.
The side of trapping and killing box 5 has all been seted up into wormhole 32 near the position of upper end, and the guide board 6 is installed through the damping pivot of advancing wormhole 32, and the inside slidable mounting of guide board 6 has extension board 33.
The top fixed mounting of box 3 of trapping and killing has guard plate 4, and the side of box 3 of trapping and killing is close to the fixed mounting in position of lower extreme and has a worm mouth 15, and moth-killing lamp 10 and electric wire netting 11 all with battery electric connection.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is placed in a farmland needing killing insects, a trap lamp 10 and a power grid 11 are connected with an external power supply, a corresponding attractant is placed in a trap box 5, the trap lamp 10 and the power grid 11 are controlled to be turned on, flying insects are attracted by the trap lamp 10 and enter the trap box 3 along an insect inlet hopper 8, the flying insects enter the trap box and then fly towards the trap lamp 10, the power grid 11 enables the flying insects to be subjected to corona or electrocution, the flying insects fall onto a supporting plate 12 and slide along an inclined supporting plate 12 to the interior of an insect falling hole 16, due to the weight of the flying insects, a blocking plate 17 is pressed downwards, the blocking plate 17 and a protective cover 13 are both semicircular, the blocking plate 17 drives the protective cover 13 to move downwards and extrude a first spring 19, the blocking plate 17 moves downwards from the insect falling hole 16, a certain gap is formed between the blocking plate 17 and the protective cover 13, and the flying insects in the insect falling hole 16 fall into the bottom end of the trap box 3 along the blocking plate 17 and the protective cover 13, the winged insect collecting device collects the winged insect, when the winged insect falls down, the first spring 19 releases the pressure, the blocking plate 17 is driven to enter the inner part of the winged insect falling hole 16 by pushing the protective cover 13, the flying insects are sealed, the flying insects can be effectively prevented from flying upwards, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate, under the action of the screw thread, the guide effect of the guide plate 24 and the guide groove 21 is matched to drive the push plate 14 to push the winged insect corpse inside the trapping and killing box 3 to the position of the insect outlet 15, thereby convenient to use person clears up trapping and killing case 3, outwards pulls out extension board 33 on the guide board 6, makes it contact with corn stalk, and the inside of trapping and killing box 5 is got into with extension board 33 through advancing wormhole 32 along guide board 6 on the corn stalk, adopts the attractant to trap and kill it, can realize the common trapping and killing of reptile and winged insect simultaneously, improves insecticidal efficiency, improves the device's performance.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the case where the other portions are the same as those of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
a plurality of spout 25 has been seted up to the lateral surface of telescopic link 2, and a plurality of spout 25 is annular evenly distributed, and the inner wall fixed mounting of sleeve 7 has slide 26, slide 26 and spout 25 phase-match.
The inside of sleeve 7 is rotated and is installed rotary drum 27, and the one end of rotary drum 27 extends to the outside of sleeve 7, and the internal thread of rotary drum 27 is pegged graft and is had gag lever post 28, and spacing groove 29 has been seted up to the both sides face of gag lever post 28, and the inside fixed mounting of sleeve 7 has limiting plate 30, limiting plate 30 and spacing groove 29 one-to-one, and tooth's socket 31, tooth's socket 31 phase-match on the two have all been seted up to the position that gag lever post 28 and telescopic link 2 are close to each other.
The working principle is as follows: rotate rotary drum 27, under the effect of screw thread, the guide effect of cooperation spacing groove 29 and limiting plate 30, make gag lever post 28 outwards remove, make tooth's socket 31 on the gag lever post 28 and the tooth's socket 31 separation on the telescopic link 2, then longitudinal sliding sleeve 7, sleeve 7 drives traps and kills box 5 longitudinal movement, adjust and trap and kill the position that box 5 is located on the telescopic link 2, and through the mating reaction of spout 25 with slide 26, increase and trap and kill box 5 longitudinal movement's stability, then reverse rotation rotary drum 27, make tooth's socket 31 of gag lever post 28 and the tooth's socket 31 on the telescopic link 2 mesh mutually, fix the position of sleeve 7, thereby fix the height of trapping and killing box 5, make it trap and kill the crawl worm of co-altitude not.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, in the case where the other parts are the same as those of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
activity groove 35 has been seted up to guide 6's inside, and the inside slidable mounting of activity groove 35 has movable plate 38, and movable plate 38 fixed mounting is in the both sides of extending board 33, and the position of keeping away from trap and kill case 3 in the inside upper end of activity groove 35 is provided with clamp plate 36, and fixed mounting has second spring 37 between the up end of clamp plate 36 and the activity groove 35, and second spring 37 is inside to run through there is pull rod 34, and pull rod 34 fixed mounting is in the upper end central point of clamp plate 36.
The top end of the pull rod 34 extends to the upper end of the guide plate 6 and is fixedly provided with an operation plate, the two movable grooves 35 are symmetrical about the center line of the guide plate 6, and the pressing plate 36 corresponds to the movable plate 38.
All be provided with anti-skidding arch on guide board 6 and the extension board 33, and guide board 6, the antiskid groove has all been seted up to the up end of movable plate 38 and the lower terminal surface of clamp plate 36, antiskid groove phase-match on the two, and the condition that the antiskid arch can effectually prevent that the reptile from dropping takes place.
The working principle is as follows: pull up pull rod 34, pull rod 34 drives clamp plate 36 and keeps away from movable plate 38 to extrude second spring 37, then outwards pulls extension board 33, adjusts the whole length between extension board 33 and the guide board 6, then loosens pull rod 34, and second spring 37 releases pressure, drives clamp plate 36 and is located movable plate 38, and carries out spacingly through the antiskid groove on both to the position of movable plate 38, thereby fixes the length that extension board 33 stretches out guide board 6, makes its adaptation different degree's farming density.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer larva attractant lures killing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (2), the upper end face of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly provided with a trapping box (3), the telescopic rod (2) is sleeved with a sleeve (7), and the middle position of the outer side face of the sleeve (7) is fixedly provided with a trapping box (5);
the insect trap is characterized in that insect feeding hoppers (8) are fixedly mounted on the side faces of the trap box (3), hanging rods (9) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the interior of the trap box (3), insect trapping lamps (10) are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the hanging rods (9), conical power grids (11) are fixedly mounted on the interior, close to the upper ends, of the trap box (3), the insect trapping lamps (10) are located inside the power grids (11), supporting plates (12) are fixedly mounted in the middle positions of the interior of the trap box (3), protective covers (13) are arranged on the lower end faces of the supporting plates (12), insect falling holes (16) are formed in the center positions of the supporting plates (12), guide rods (18) are fixedly mounted on the positions, located on the two sides of the insect falling holes (16), of the lower end faces of the guide rods (18), and baffles (20) are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the guide rods (18), the insect catching device is characterized in that the protective cover (13) is slidably mounted on a guide rod (18), a first spring (19) is fixedly mounted between the baffle plate (20) and the inner wall of the protective cover (13), the guide rod (18) penetrates through the first spring (19), a blocking plate (17) is slidably connected inside the insect catching hole (16), the blocking plate (17) is matched with the insect catching hole (16), and an integrated component is arranged between the blocking plate (17) and the protective cover (13);
the sleeve (7) penetrates through the trapping and killing box (5), a trapping agent is placed at the bottom end of the interior of the trapping and killing box (5), and the upper end face of the supporting plate (12) and the lowest end face of the port, close to the trapping and killing box (3), of the insect feeding hopper (8) are located on the same horizontal line;
a push plate (14) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the trapping and killing box (3), a guide groove (21) is formed in the side face of the trapping and killing box (3), a screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted in the guide groove (21), a guide plate (24) is sleeved on the screw rod (23) in a threaded manner, the guide plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the front end face and the rear end face of the push plate (14), one end of the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (22), a triangular plate is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the lower end, of the side face of the push plate (14), and the triangular plate and the push plate (14) are integrated components;
the side of trapping and killing box (5) all seted up into wormhole (32) near the position of upper end, what advance wormhole (32) installs guide plate (6) through the damping pivot, the inside slidable mounting of guide plate (6) has extension board (33), movable groove (35) have been seted up to the inside of guide plate (6), the inside slidable mounting of activity groove (35) has movable plate (38), movable plate (38) fixed mounting is in the both sides of extension board (33), the position of trapping and killing case (3) is kept away from to the inside upper end of activity groove (35) is provided with clamp plate (36), fixed mounting has second spring (37) between the up end of clamp plate (36) and activity groove (35), inside the running through of second spring (37) has pull rod (34), pull rod (34) fixed mounting is in the upper end central point of clamp plate (36), the top of pull rod (34) extends to the upper end of guide plate (6) and fixed mounting has the operation board, two activity groove (35) are symmetrical about the central line of guide board (6), clamp plate (36) are corresponding with movable plate (38), all be provided with anti-skidding arch on guide board (6) and extension board (33), anti-skidding groove has all been seted up with the lower terminal surface of clamp plate (36) to the up end of movable plate (38), anti-skidding groove phase-match on the two.
2. The attractant killing device for the larva of the corn borer as the agricultural lepidoptera pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of spout (25) have been seted up to the lateral surface of telescopic link (2), a plurality of spout (25) are annular evenly distributed, the inner wall fixed mounting of sleeve (7) has slide (26), slide (26) and spout (25) phase-match.
3. The attractant killing device for the larva of the corn borer as the agricultural lepidoptera pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of sleeve (7) is rotated and is installed rotary drum (27), and the one end of rotary drum (27) extends to the outside of sleeve (7), the internal thread of rotary drum (27) is pegged graft and is had gag lever post (28), spacing groove (29) have been seted up to the both sides face of gag lever post (28), the inside fixed mounting of sleeve (7) has limiting plate (30), limiting plate (30) and spacing groove (29) one-to-one, tooth's socket (31) have all been seted up to the position that gag lever post (28) and telescopic link (2) are close to each other, tooth's socket (31) phase-match on the two.
4. The attractant killing device for the larva of the corn borer as the agricultural lepidoptera pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end face of the supporting plate (12) is inclined, the insect falling hole (16) is located under the conical power grid (11), an insulating rubber pad is fixedly mounted between the side face of the conical power grid (11) and the inner wall of the trapping and killing box (3), and the side face of the power grid (11) corresponds to the opening of the insect feeding hopper (8).
5. The attractant killing device for the larva of the corn borer as the agricultural lepidoptera pest according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (3) of trapping and killing has guard plate (4), and the side of box (3) of trapping and killing is close to the position fixed mounting of lower extreme and is gone out insect exit (15), moth-killing lamp (10) and electric wire netting (11) all with battery electric connection.
CN202110494355.0A 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 Attraction killing device for farmland lepidoptera pest corn borer larva attractant Expired - Fee Related CN113197170B (en)

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CN113615661B (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-11-08 贵州大学 A pest control device for plant protection
CN114375922B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-02-21 河南省驻科生物科技有限公司 A sick worm device of forecasting for plant protection

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