CN220044645U - Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation - Google Patents

Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220044645U
CN220044645U CN202321300246.1U CN202321300246U CN220044645U CN 220044645 U CN220044645 U CN 220044645U CN 202321300246 U CN202321300246 U CN 202321300246U CN 220044645 U CN220044645 U CN 220044645U
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Prior art keywords
insect
base
cover
attracting
net cover
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CN202321300246.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵庆民
王玉
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Jilin Love Source Strawberry Research Institute
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Jilin Love Source Strawberry Research Institute
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Priority to CN202321300246.1U priority Critical patent/CN220044645U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an insect prevention device for seedling cultivation, which comprises a base (10), an insect attracting component (20), a light absorbing component (30) and a power grid cover (40); the insect attracting component (20) comprises a protective net cover (21), an insect attracting core (22) and a first closing plug (23); the light suction assembly (30) is uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the insect attracting assembly (20) around the axis of the base (10) and comprises a transparent cover (31), a lamp strip (32) and a second sealing block (33); the electric net cover (40) is arranged on the outer ring of the light suction assembly (30), and the bottom surface of the electric net cover (40) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the base (10). The insect-proof device utilizes the insect-attracting lamp and the insect-attracting agent to attract and kill insect, and effectively avoids the problems of air environment damage, soil function change, plant agent residue and the like caused by using the pesticide spray.

Description

Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting seedling, in particular to an insect prevention device for seedling cultivation.
Background
During the planting process of strawberries and the like, pest attack usually exists; especially strawberry seedlings, the resistance is weak, branches and leaves are tender, the strawberry seedlings become the first choice of pests, and the growth abnormality of the strawberry seedlings and even mass production reduction can be caused by the biting of the pests. In order to improve the economic benefit of strawberries, reduce attack by insect pests, and ensure fruit yield, it is generally necessary to clean or kill insect pests using insect-repellent devices.
Chinese patent document CN218527381U discloses a strawberry seedling cultivation protection against insects device, through pressing the button, makes trap lamp and electric wire netting open, under the effect of trap lamp, and the trap lamp can lure the mosquito, lets the mosquito fly to the trap lamp and contact the electric wire netting, and the electric wire netting can electrocuted the mosquito, uses the water pump to be driving force again, can spray the insecticide to this reaches effectual deinsectization effect, and because under the reason of this device structure for the growth range of strawberry seedling can not receive the restriction, lets the strawberry seedling can free growth. However, the insect control device uses insecticide when the insect is killed, and the insecticide can be dispersed in air or soil to cause environmental pollution when the insecticide is sprayed on mosquitoes, and can be remained on leaves or branches of seedlings to influence eating and not meet the requirements of ecological planting; meanwhile, if the device does not use insecticide and only uses a trap lamp, the device has poor attracting effect and poor protection effect in the daytime with strong illumination or aiming at pests with weak phototaxis, and the problem that a large number of pests destroy seedlings still occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an insect prevention device for seedling cultivation, which utilizes insect trap lamps and insect attractants to attract and kill insects, and avoids the problems of air environment damage, soil function change, plant pesticide residue and the like caused by using the insect attractants; meanwhile, the insect-proof device realizes double attraction of light attraction and sex hormone attraction through the matching of the insect-attracting lamp and the insect-attracting agent, ensures that the attracted insect is multiple in variety and is not restricted by environmental factors, and further effectively kills the insect and realizes the protection of strawberry seedlings and the like.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme:
an insect prevention device for seedling cultivation, which is characterized in that: comprises a base, an insect attracting component, a light attracting component and an electric net cover; the insect attracting component comprises a protective net cover, an insect attracting core and a first closing plug, wherein the protective net cover is coaxially arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the base, the base is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the protective net cover, and the insect attracting core is arranged in the protective net cover and is supported and fixed through the first closing plug; the light suction assembly is uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the insect induction assembly around the axis of the base and comprises a transparent cover, a lamp strip and a second sealing plug, wherein the transparent cover is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, the base is provided with second through holes corresponding to the transparent cover respectively, and the lamp strip is arranged in the transparent cover and is supported and fixed through the second sealing plug; the electric net cover is arranged on the outer ring of the light suction assembly, and the bottom surface of the electric net cover is fixedly connected with the end surface of the base.
Preferably, the first sealing block is in threaded connection with the first through hole, and the second sealing block is in threaded connection with the corresponding second through hole; the bottoms of the first closing plug and the second closing plug are provided with handles.
Preferably, the first closing plug is positioned on the outer ring of the handle and is uniformly provided with a plurality of micropores around the axis; the fan assembly comprises a fan shell, a motor, fan blades and a protective cover, wherein the cross section of the fan shell is of a U-shaped structure, the motor is fixedly arranged in a concave cavity of the fan shell, the fan blades are sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor corresponding to a first through hole, the protective cover is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the U-shaped structure of the fan shell, the output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with the protective cover, and the diffusion range of an insect attracting core is increased by utilizing the air outlet of the fan assembly.
Preferably, the side wall of the fan shell is provided with a supporting lug, and the supporting lug is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the base through a connecting screw.
Preferably, the inner walls of the tops of the protective net cover and the transparent cover are respectively provided with a fixing seat for positioning the insect attracting core and the lamp strip.
Preferably, a hook is arranged at the top end of the power grid cover and used for hanging and placing the insect prevention device.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the base and the outer ring of the second through hole are provided with connecting rods, and one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the base, are connected with the same collecting groove, so that the pest corpses are collected, and the pest corpses are prevented from scattering and are difficult to clean.
Preferably, a bracket is arranged between the transparent covers and positioned on the upper side of the protective net cover, and is used for relatively positioning the transparent covers and avoiding the problem of cracking caused by relatively shaking the transparent covers.
Preferably, a control button is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the lamp strip, the motor and the power grid cover respectively.
The utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the utility model, the middle part is provided with the attracting core and the surrounding part is provided with the lamp belt, so that double attracting of pests is realized by utilizing the attracting core and the lamp belt, multiple kinds of attracting pests are ensured, and the influence of environmental factors on attracting effects is avoided; through the cooperation of the protective net cover, the first closing plug, the first through hole and the fan assembly, firstly, the smell of the attracting core is uniformly diffused, the diffusion range of the attracting core is ensured, secondly, the attracting core is convenient to detach and replace, thirdly, the attracting core is protected, and the mutual interference between the attracting core and the lamp belt is avoided; through the cooperation of transparent cover, second through-hole and second shutoff mouth, realize the protection of lamp area, the change of lamp area of being convenient for.
The insect prevention device has simple integral structure and convenient operation, and realizes double attraction of insect pests through the attracting core and the lamp belt, thereby killing the insect pests by utilizing the electric net cover, and effectively avoiding the problems of damaged ecological environment (air, soil and the like), residual medicine on the surfaces of seedlings (branches, leaves and the like) and the like caused by insect prevention and insect expelling by adopting medicine spraying; meanwhile, the insect prevention device is convenient to install and detach and convenient to place, can be effectively placed in a planting greenhouse for strawberry planting, and cannot influence the growth range of strawberry seedlings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect prevention device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the insect prevention device of the present utility model.
10, a base; 11. a first through hole; 12. a second through hole; 20. an insect attracting component; 21. a protective net cover; 210. a fixing seat; 22. insect attracting cores; 23. a first closure plug; 30. a light-absorbing assembly; 31. a transparent cover; 310. a bracket; 32. a light strip; 33. a second closure plug; 40. an electric mesh cover; 41. a hook; 51. a blower housing; 510. a support lug; 52. a motor; 53. a fan blade; 54. a protective cover; 60. a collection tank; 600. a connecting rod; 71. a screw; 711. a transmission gear; 712. a drive chain; 72. a threaded sleeve; 73. an annular cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3: an insect prevention device for seedling cultivation, which is characterized in that: comprises a base 10, an insect attracting component 20, a light attracting component 30 and a power grid cover 40; the insect attracting assembly 20 comprises a protective net cover 21, an insect attracting core 22 and a first closing plug 23, wherein the protective net cover 21 is coaxially arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the base 10, the base 10 is provided with a first through hole 11 corresponding to the protective net cover 21, and the insect attracting core 22 is arranged in the protective net cover 21 and is supported and fixed through the first closing plug 23; the light attraction assemblies 30 are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the insect attraction assembly 20 around the axis of the base 10 (the number of the light attraction assemblies is 3-6 according to the actual situation, as shown in fig. 3, the number of the insect attraction assemblies 20 in the embodiment is 5), and the light attraction assemblies comprise a transparent cover 31, a light band 32 and a second sealing block 33, wherein the transparent cover 31 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 10, the base 10 is provided with second through holes 12 corresponding to the transparent cover 31 respectively (the transparent cover 31 can be made of glass), and the light band 32 is arranged in the transparent cover 31 and supported and fixed through the second sealing block 33; as shown in fig. 1: the first sealing plug 23 is in threaded connection with the first through hole 11, the second sealing plug 33 is in threaded connection with the corresponding second through hole 12; handles are provided at the bottoms of the first closing plug 23 and the second closing plug 33.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the first closing plug 23 is positioned on the outer ring of the handle and is uniformly provided with a plurality of micropores 230 around the axis thereof; the fan assembly is arranged at the lower side of the first sealing plug 23, the fan assembly comprises a fan shell 51, a motor 52, fan blades 53 and a protection cover 54, the cross section of the fan shell 51 is of a U-shaped structure, the motor 52 is fixedly arranged in a concave cavity of the fan shell, the fan blades 53 are sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor 52 corresponding to the first through hole 11, the protection cover 54 is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the U-shaped structure of the fan shell 51 (namely, the upper side of the fan blades 53) and the output shaft of the motor 52 is rotationally connected with the protection cover 54 (specifically, the protection cover 54 can be of a cross-shaped structure or a cross-shaped structure, the output shaft of the motor 52 is rotationally connected with the center of the protection seaweed 54), and the diffusion range of the insect attracting core 22 is increased by utilizing the air outlet of the fan assembly. The side wall of the fan housing 51 is provided with lugs 510 (the lugs 510 are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the fan housing 51, and the number of the lugs 510 is determined according to practical situations, generally 2 or 3), and the lugs 510 are detachably connected with the bottom surface of the base 10 through connecting screws.
The inner walls of the tops of the protective net cover 21 and the transparent cover 31 are respectively provided with a fixed seat 210 for attracting the insect cores 22 and positioning the lamp strips 32. A bracket 310 is arranged between the transparent covers 31 and positioned on the upper side of the protective net cover 21, and is used for relative positioning between the transparent covers 31 and avoiding the problem of cracking caused by relative shaking; meanwhile, the bottom of the bracket 310 may be connected to the top of the protective mesh enclosure 21.
The electric net cover 40 is arranged on the outer ring of the light suction assembly 30, and the bottom surface of the electric net cover 40 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the base 10 (as shown in fig. 1); the top end of the electric net cover 40 is provided with a hook 41 for hanging and placing the insect-proof device, and the hook 41 is made of insulating materials.
The bottom surface of the base 10 and the outer ring of the second through hole 12 are provided with the connecting rod 600 (as shown in fig. 1), one end of the connecting rod 600 away from the base 10 is connected with the same collecting groove 60 (as shown in fig. 1, the collecting groove 60 is of a groove structure, and the connecting rod 600 is fixedly connected with the concave bottom surface of the collecting groove 60), so that the pest corpses are collected, and the pest corpses are prevented from scattering and are difficult to clean.
The base 10 is provided with control buttons which are respectively and electrically connected with the lamp strip 32, the motor 52 and the electric net cover 40.
Example 2:
as a further optimization of the inventive solution, on the basis of example 1, it is shown in fig. 4: the insect prevention device further comprises a cleaning component and a driving component, wherein the cleaning component is used for cleaning the power grid cover 40 and comprises an annular cleaning brush 73, a screw 71 and a threaded sleeve 72, the annular cleaning brush 73 is coaxially arranged on the outer ring of the power grid cover 40, the screw 71 and the threaded sleeve 72 are correspondingly arranged, and the driving component formed by the screw 71 and the threaded sleeve 72 is in multiple groups (generally 2 groups or 3 groups); the drive assembly that screw 71 and screw sleeve 72 constitute evenly distributed around the axis of annular cleaning brush 73, screw sleeve 72 top and annular cleaning brush 73 bottom surface fixed connection and screw sleeve 72 lateral wall and base 10 lateral wall sliding connection, screw 71 lower extreme runs through collecting vat 60 bottom surface and with collecting vat 60 swivelling joint, screw 71 and the coaxial setting of corresponding screw sleeve 72 and screw 71 and screw sleeve 72 threaded connection.
Meanwhile, the part of the screw 71 positioned at the lower side of the bottom surface of the collecting tank 60 is driven by the driving gear 711 and the driving chain 712, so that the movement of the annular cleaning brush 73 can be controlled by single motor driving.
In addition, the bottom surface of the collecting tank 60 may be provided with a protective housing for wrapping the driving gear 711 and the driving chain 712.
Working principle:
when the novel attractant is used, the fan assembly is integrally disassembled through the connecting screw, so that the first through hole 11 is exposed, and then the first closing plug 23 and the attracting core 22 are separated from the protective net cover 21 through screwing the first closing plug 23, so that the attracting core 22 is replaced; afterwards, the replaced attracting core 22 is fixed again through screwing the first closing plug 23 (wherein the fixing base 210 positions the attracting core 22, the first closing plug 23 supports the attracting core 22, the fixing base 210 and the first closing plug 23 are matched with each other to realize the fixing and positioning of the attracting core 22 in the protective net cover 21), and the fan assembly is mounted through the connecting screw to realize the closing of the first through hole 11. Similarly, replacement and installation of the light strip 32 within the transparent cover 31 can be accomplished by screwing the second closure plug 33.
Then, hang whole protection against insects device to strawberry seedling planting big-arch shelter through couple 41, turn on lamp area 32, motor 52, simultaneously to the power on of electric screen panel 40, motor 52 is through the fan blade 53 to the interior blast air of protection screen panel 21, and then realize the smell diffusion of attracting core 22 smell, through attracting the smell of core 22 and lamp area 32 realization pest's attraction, and then utilize electric screen panel 40 to kill. Meanwhile, a photosensitive element (such as a photosensitive sensor) can be arranged on the loop of the lamp strip 32, so that the lamp strip 32 is automatically turned off in daytime and automatically turned on at night, and electricity is effectively saved.
When the pest carcasses adhered to the outer wall of the power grid cover 40 need to be cleaned, the screw 71 is started to rotate, the screw 71 drives the threaded sleeve 72 to move downwards, and then the annular cleaning brush 73 is pulled to move downwards, so that the outer wall of the power grid cover 40 is cleaned, and the cleaned pest carcasses fall into the collecting tank 60 due to gravity; after that, the start screw 71 is reversed, so that the endless cleaning brush 73 is reset.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An insect prevention device for seedling cultivation, which is characterized in that: comprises a base, an insect attracting component, a light attracting component and an electric net cover; the insect attracting component comprises a protective net cover, an insect attracting core and a first closing plug, wherein the protective net cover is coaxially arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the base, the base is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the protective net cover, and the insect attracting core is arranged in the protective net cover and is supported and fixed through the first closing plug; the light suction assembly is uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the insect induction assembly around the axis of the base and comprises a transparent cover, a lamp strip and a second sealing plug, wherein the transparent cover is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, the base is provided with second through holes corresponding to the transparent cover respectively, and the lamp strip is arranged in the transparent cover and is supported and fixed through the second sealing plug; the electric net cover is arranged on the outer ring of the light suction assembly, and the bottom surface of the electric net cover is fixedly connected with the end surface of the base.
2. An insect control device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the first sealing block is in threaded connection with the first through hole, and the second sealing block is in threaded connection with the corresponding second through hole; the bottoms of the first closing plug and the second closing plug are provided with handles.
3. An insect control device for seedling cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: the first sealing block is positioned on the outer ring of the handle and is uniformly provided with a plurality of micropores around the axis; the fan assembly comprises a fan shell, a motor, fan blades and a protective cover, wherein the cross section of the fan shell is of a U-shaped structure, the motor is fixedly arranged in a concave cavity of the fan shell, the fan blades are sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor corresponding to the first through hole, the protective cover is arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the U-shaped structure of the fan shell, and the output shaft of the motor is rotationally connected with the protective cover.
4. An insect control apparatus for seedling cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the fan shell is provided with a supporting lug, and the supporting lug is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the base through a connecting screw.
5. An insect control device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the tops of the protective net cover and the transparent cover are respectively provided with a fixing seat for positioning the insect attracting core and the lamp strip.
6. An insect control device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and a hook is arranged at the top end of the power grid cover.
7. An insect control device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the base and the outer ring of the second through hole are provided with connecting rods, and one ends of the connecting rods, far away from the base, are connected with the same collecting groove.
CN202321300246.1U 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation Active CN220044645U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321300246.1U CN220044645U (en) 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321300246.1U CN220044645U (en) 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220044645U true CN220044645U (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=88784518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321300246.1U Active CN220044645U (en) 2023-05-26 2023-05-26 Insect prevention device for seedling cultivation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220044645U (en)

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