KR20120097077A - Pesticide applicator using led lighting and pheromone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pest control device using the LED (LED) lighting and pheromone, the present invention is formed in the inlet passage 11 on the upper side and the net collecting portion 40 is installed on the lower side and the suction fan therein Body portion 10 provided with the 43 and the motor 44, the shading portion 20 is supported by the support 21 spaced apart from the upper side of the body portion 10, and the body portion 10 In the pest control device comprising a attracting unit (30) having a lighting means for attracting pests from a long distance and a power supply unit (50) for supplying power, the lighting means of the attracting portion (30) LED lighting lamp that emits light capable of realizing the detection wavelength of insects having a range of 285 nm to 580 nm, and a plurality of pheromone insertion holes provided to emit by inserting pheromones on the outer circumferential surface and one side of the body portion 10 ( 32) using LED lighting and pheromone It is characterized by providing a pest control device.

Description

Pesticide applicator using LED lighting and pheromone}

The present invention relates to a pest control device using LED (LED) lighting and pheromone, and more particularly to attract pests of moths harmful to fruit trees, such as LED (light) and pheromone, by sucking the attracted pests into the intake fan The present invention relates to a pest control device using LED lighting and pheromone, which can be effectively controlled by pests by being captured by a trapping network.

In general, strong breeding moths, regardless of the larvae and adults, causing great damage to farms, such as sucking the sap of the crops and eating leaves and fruits.

In recent years, eco-friendly farming methods for disease prevention and treatment have grown remarkably, while techniques for pest control have not been able to reach the beginning level.

Accordingly, various pest capture devices have recently been developed to prevent the damage of pests.

In particular, a pest trapping device that attracts insects, including moths, and attracts light by a lamp and then captures and controls them is preferred.

In other words, the conventional pest trapping device is generally used to install a lamp in the capture inlet located under the shade of the shade of the lampshade, forcing the suction of the pests gathered by the lamp light into the suction fan to catch the trap.

Pest trapping device using such lighting can reduce the amount of pesticides and is hygienic, so it can be used for catching pests in outdoor restaurants and homes.

As such, the conventional pest control device using the lighting is eradicated by artificial lighting at night by using nocturnal habits of pests such as moths in the fruit farms, enabling eco-friendly agricultural environment and recognized as a new farming method to produce higher quality fruits. It's happening.

However, such a conventional pest catching device can attract pests from a long distance, but the catching ability is lowered, so that most of the pests stay in the vicinity of infants and the like, rather than causing damage to crops.

That is, at night, pests gather at night because the species themselves are chasing the light, to feed the insects that feed each individual around the light, or to collect isomers that can mate. It is known because.

Therefore, most of the pests roam around the lamp light, and due to the noise of the driving of the suction fan did not approach the capture entrance, there was a case that the capture rate was lowered.

In addition, small pests or insects continue to stick to the lamp, so if not cleaned frequently, there is a disadvantage in that unpleasant and eventually fall off the roughness to attract the pest.

In addition, since most of the known lighting means such as ultraviolet lamps or incandescent lamps (or fluorescent lamps) are used as lighting devices, they are less useful in mountain areas where electricity supply is not smooth, and their power consumption is large and their durability is low. Short had the disadvantages.

In particular, the pest trapping device using the lighting device in consideration of the nocturnal behavior of the pest has a disadvantage that it can be used only at night at the same time had a disadvantage that can not be used at the same time at night.

Accordingly, the pest trapping device disclosed in the related art, which is composed of only a conventional lighting device and a suction fan, is in need of improvement for capturing and controlling pests more effectively and efficiently.

On the other hand, moths that cause major damage as a primary pest directly affecting fruit in fruit farms, such as apples and pears, are known to include peach moth (Grapholita molesta) or peach moth (Carposina sasakii). have.

The Pseudomonas moth (Grapholita molesta) shows an adult peak of 4-5 times per year, and in particular, the high density of peach moths is considered to be the largest pest that directly induces economic losses to apple fruit.

However, since larvae, which are damaging developmental stages, are being applied inside the fruit, direct contact with insecticides is difficult, and accordingly, a large amount of chemical pesticides can be developed to increase drug resistance. to be.

In addition, the fruit damage caused by this pest extends to the time before harvesting apples, which is difficult to apply chemical pesticides, and other control techniques are urgently required.

Accordingly, research on pest control using pheromones as an alternative control means has been actively conducted.

In other words, pheromones are chemical substances that are made in small quantities in the insect body and are released as odors in the atmosphere and are released for the purpose of transmitting information to other sexes of the same insect species or to other individuals of the same insect species.

These pheromones cause specific reactions or behaviors between individuals, and pheromones are divided into sex pheromones, aggregate pheromones, alarm pheromones, guide pheromones, distributed pheromones, and class pheromone depending on the behavioral responses that occur between individuals.

Among them, one of the representative applications of pest control is the treatment of mating disturbances using sex pheromone, and is partially applied to fruit farms.

In other words, mating disturbance technology is a pest control technology developed by reducing the next generation density by interfering with the mating of the target pests in the area of generation by organic synthesis of the sex pheromone of the target pests and spraying in large amounts to the habitat.

In this way, sex pheromone is species-specific and can be considered to be effective in the control of the male and female in terms of the effective use of communication in the trace amount. In particular, in the case of moths, mating communication using sex pheromone can be more effective, since mating communication depends mainly on the sense of smell rather than the time from the evening of the sun to the dawn of the next day. In addition, many moth pests are single-breed, and male and female mating peaks are known, and if the mating season is missed by mating disturbance agents, it is known that the possibility of losing mating ability or producing fertility is increased.

Therefore, although sex pheromone is a chemical substance, it is expected to be widely applied as an environmentally friendly control technology if only a control effect is guaranteed because it is sprayed in a very small amount and has high volatility and no residual property.

Accordingly, the present invention has been researched and developed to provide a pest control device that combines a pest control method using pheromone, which is expected to be expanded in recent research and development while improving the problems of the pest trapping device using a conventional lighting device.

That is, an object of the present invention is to attract pests of moths harmful to fruit trees, such as LED lights and pheromones, and to capture the attracted pests into the intake fan and to capture them in the collecting network, thereby controlling the pests more effectively and efficiently. To provide a pest control device using LED lighting and pheromone.

In particular, in the case of the present invention, by adopting the LED (LED) lighting as the lighting means, it is possible to effectively implement a wavelength in the range of 285nm ~ 580nm known as the detection wavelength of insects, and excellent durability and LED for long life Its purpose is to realize the eco-friendly low carbon control method by adopting the solar power supply method even in the orchards without electric facilities, utilizing the characteristics of LED) itself and its low power consumption.

In addition, the present invention is intended to maximize the effect of pest control by using a pheromone that can attract pests in the day and night with the lighting means by the LED (LED).

The present invention for achieving the above object, the inlet passage is formed on the upper side and the net-shaped collecting portion is installed on the lower side and the suction part and the body is provided with a motor therein, and the support is spaced apart from the upper side of the body portion; In the pest control device comprising a sunshade supported by the support, and the attracting portion is provided inside the body portion for attracting the pest from a long distance, and a power supply for supplying power, the lighting means of the attracting portion LED is a light that can emit a light that can realize the detection wavelength of insects having a range of 285nm ~ 580nm, LED (LED) having a plurality of pheromone insertion openings that can be emitted by inserting pheromones on the outer peripheral surface and the inner side of the body portion It is characterized by providing a pest control device using lighting and pheromone.

Here, the LED lighting is mounted on a socket supported by a pedestal installed at a predetermined height on the mounting bracket installed on the inner circumferential surface of the body to support and fix the suction fan and the motor, a plurality of pheromones on the left and right sides of the pedestal It is preferable that the insertion hole is inserted and mounted.

In addition, the power supply may be connected to a solar collector and a storage battery that can use the solar heat is installed in a separate strut.

According to the present invention, by providing a pest control device using the LED (LED) lighting and pheromone, attracts pests of moths harmful to the fruit farms such as LED (light) and pheromone, and attracts the attracted pests to the intake fan to capture As it is captured by the pests can effectively control the pests.

In addition, when the pest control business is carried out using the LED lighting and the pest control device using the pheromone which is a attractant, the insect pests in the earth are installed in one earth unit in order to maximize the effect. One advantage of this is that once installed, the additional cost is very insignificant (less pheromone exchange).

In addition, according to the present invention, if the power consumption is low due to the characteristics of the LED (LED) light to adopt a solar power supply to the fruit farms without electric facilities, there is an advantage that can implement a low-carbon environmental control method.

1 is a perspective view showing a capture device for controlling pests according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the capture device for pest control according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a usage example showing a state in which the capture device for pest control according to the present invention is installed and used by adopting a solar power supply system.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

At this time, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the accompanying drawings for explaining preferred embodiments of the present invention may be exaggerated or omitted for clarity and convenience of description, according to the reference numerals written in the drawings Terms given are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

1 is a perspective view showing a capture device for pest control according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the capture device for pest control according to the invention, Figure 3 is a capture for pest control according to the present invention This is a usage example showing the state that the device is installed and used by adopting a solar power supply method.

First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 LED (LED) lighting and pest control device using the pheromone according to the present invention is large body portion 10, shade portion 20, attracting portion 30, collecting portion 40, the power supply unit 50.

Here, the body portion 10 is formed of a cylindrical hollow body, the inflow passage 11 is formed on the upper side, the collecting portion 40 is installed on the lower side and has a structure in which the attracting portion 30 is provided on its inner and outer circumferential surfaces. . At this time, the body portion 10 is preferably made of a stainless material to be configured so as to prevent the occurrence of rust due to rain outdoors.

The sunshade 20 is formed by a cone-shaped cover supported by the support 21 spaced apart from the upper side of the body portion 10 and covered with a funnel shape to prevent rainwater from entering the body portion 10. Together with the role of protecting the lighting device.

That is, the body portion 10 and the shade portion 20 is coupled through a plurality of supports 21 are spaced at a predetermined interval to form a space on the side.

Therefore, a pest, such as a peach pure moth, is introduced through the inflow passage 11, which is a space between the supports 21, is sucked by the suction fan 43 inside the body portion 10, and is collected in the collecting portion 40. Will be captured.

At this time, the upper part of the sunshade 20 is provided with a connecting ring 22 according to the installation conditions of the surroundings when installing the pest control device according to the present invention is not shown through the connecting ring 22 or a separate tree or the like It is intended to be installed on the mounting table.

The attracting part 30 is a part attracting pests at night, and implements a wavelength range of 285 nm to 580 nm, which is a detection wavelength of insects so that pests responding to a very small amount of light at night can gather at a distance. LED lighting lamp 31 that can generate a light, and a plurality of pheromone insertion hole 32 for releasing a pheromone material favorite pests.

That is, as shown in Figure 2, the LED lamp 31 disposed inside the body portion 10 is an LED (LED) lamp that can implement a wavelength range of 285nm ~ 580nm, is inserted into the socket 33 and replaced If possible, the socket 33 is supported and fixed through a pedestal 34 disposed on the mounting bracket 35 inside the body 10.

The mounting bracket 35 is a bracket for mounting the suction fan 43 and the motor 44 of the collecting unit 40, which will be described later, is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the body portion 10. At this time, the installation bracket 35 is wide in all directions adjacent to the suction fan 43 in order to suck the pests gathered around the LED lighting 31 to move toward the collecting portion 40 of the lower body portion 10. It has an open structure in which through holes (not shown) are formed. That is, the suction force of the suction fan 43 to be described later through the through-hole not shown is able to fully function to the inflow passage 11 of the body portion 10.

In addition, the pedestal 34 is disposed in an approximately M-shaped structure so as to secure a space at regular intervals (a space through which air or a pest can pass) on the mounting bracket 35, which is a portion of the suction fan 43. As a consideration to prevent the pedestal 34 from acting as an obstacle that inhibits the maximum flow rate in the process of the suction force, a sufficient air flow is made between the holes of the pedestal 34 and the mounting bracket 35. You have enough space to build.

The pheromone insertion hole 32 serves to attract pests to the pheromone smell emitted from the pheromone insertion hole 32 by inserting the pheromone produced in the capsule form, the pheromone will attract the pest without distinguishing the main night Has the advantage that it can.

Here, the pheromone insertion hole 32 is formed in a cylindrical network structure is opened in all directions to facilitate the pheromone divergence, as shown in Figure 2 is inserted into the four outer peripheral surface of the body portion, of course, the pedestal It is to be inserted and mounted on the (34).

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four pheromone insertion openings 32 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the body 10 at predetermined intervals, and four pheromone insertion openings 32 each on the left and right sides of the pedestal 34. ) Is provided.

This is only one embodiment, it is obvious that the pheromone insertion hole 32 can be increased or decreased as needed.

In particular, the pheromone inserted into the pheromone insertion hole 32 may be prepared in various ways according to the type of pests to be attracted, and the type is also prepared as a pheromone currently manufactured and sold, such as sex pheromone, aggregate pheromone, etc. Do.

At this time, the front opening of the pheromone insertion hole 32 is to be opened and closed by inserting a lid (not shown) specifically.

As described above, the attracting part 30 having the LED lighting 31 and the pheromone insertion hole 32 is installed under the shade 20 so that at night, the light of the LED lighting 31 and the pheromone at the pheromone insertion hole 32 are large. Through the divergence it is possible to attract pests from a long distance to the body portion 10, and during the day when the LED light (31) is extinguished will be able to attract pests through the pheromone divergence at the pheromone insertion (32) .

Particularly, since the LED lighting 31 has a lighting effect only at night, it is preferable to maintain the lighting state only at night, so that the user may turn on day and night through manual operation and illuminate according to need. A separate sensor such as a sensor may be provided with a control unit including a microcomputer (not shown) that controls the lighting of the LED light 31 according to a signal detected by the illumination sensor.

Such a product specification is merely a simple design change and additional measures by the manufacturer's choice, and the technology using the illumination sensor and the microcomputer to control the LED light 31 to be turned on only at a predetermined time such as at night is Since it is a very common and idiomatic technique, a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

The collecting part 40 is a collecting net (41, 42) detachably installed on the lower side of the body portion 10, and the insect trap attracted into the body portion 10 through the attracting portion (30) collecting net (41, It consists of a suction fan 43 and a motor 44 to be sucked toward the 42) to collect.

At this time, the collecting network (41, 42) is ventilated, is a double-shaped net structure so that the captured pests can not escape, the trapping net 42 is trapped in the lower end is to accumulate dead pests. That is, the collecting network (41, 42) is provided at the lower end of the body portion 10, the center of the trap so that the trapped inside of the collecting network (41, 42) does not escape from the collecting network (41, 42) The mole is formed of a double-meshed net formed with a net.

The collecting nets 41 and 42 are wrapped around the bottom edge of the body part 10 and are mounted therein. At this time, the collecting nets 41 and 42 are hooks or elastic bands not shown in the lower edge part of the body part 10. By being fixed to, the user can easily detach the collection net (41, 42) from the body portion 10 as necessary for removal of the collected pests.

The power supply unit 50 is a power supply for supplying power to the LED light 31 of the attracting portion 30 and the motor 44 of the suction fan 43, basically the external power in the region where the electricity supply is easy It is configured to be used to connect the wires, and when the external power supply is not smooth because it is far from the fruit farms, such as mountainous region, as shown in FIG. It can also be configured to provide power.

That is, the power supply method using solar heat is generated by receiving solar heat during the day through the solar collector plate 51, which is common in general, to generate electrical energy and charge the storage battery 52 to the power supply unit for each part requiring power. It is supposed to supply through).

On the other hand, the method using the solar heat as described above has the general advantage that it is possible to continuously supply power without a separate battery replacement, the power required for the operation of the device through the solar collector 51 and the storage battery 52, such as during the rainy season If the supply is not made smoothly, it is natural that the power supply can be made by replacing the battery 52 with another battery.

In addition, since the solar dust collecting plate 51 and the storage battery 52 have a large volume, it is not preferable in terms of the simplification of the pest control device to directly install or mount the body 10, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to be installed through a separate prop 60.

At this time, the pest control device according to the present invention may be integrally mounted to the support stand 60 through the connection link 23, although not shown, a triangular leg attached to the body portion 10 is fixed from the ground It can also be driven and anchored to the ground to be positioned at a height.

According to the pest control device according to the present invention having the configuration as described above, pests such as moths with nocturnal habits when the LED lighting 31 of the attracting part 30 is turned on at night, LED (LED) lights It is attracted from a long distance, and thus attracted pests more effectively by the smell emitted from the capsule-type pheromone inserted into the pheromone insertion hole 32 in the process of roaming the attracting part 30 and the body part 10. 10) attracted into the body 10, the pests attracted into the body portion 10 is sucked by the operation of the suction fan 43 of the collecting portion 40 is captured by the collecting network (41, 42).

That is, as described in the background of the present invention, the reason that pests gather at night by seeing a light is to feed the insects that are prey upon the light of the species and the insects that feed each individual around the light. In this case, or because isomers capable of mating are gathered, due to the influence of the LED (LED) light of the LED lamp 31 which realizes a wavelength range of 285 nm to 580 nm, which is a detection wavelength of an insect, toward the body part 10. Induced pests are easily attracted into the body portion 10 by the smell emitted from the capsule-type pheromone inserted into the pheromone insertion hole 32 in the process of roaming around the light to increase the capture rate.

As described above, although the technical idea of the LED lighting and the pest control device using the pheromone according to the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described by way of example only. It is not limiting. In addition, it is obvious that any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

10: body portion 11: inflow passage
20: shade 21: support
22: link 23: link
30: manned part 31: LED lighting
32: Pheromone insertion hole 33: Socket
34: base 35: mounting bracket
40: collecting part 41, 42: collecting network
43: suction fan 44: motor
50: power supply unit 51: solar collector
52: storage battery 60: holding stand

Claims (3)

An inflow passage 11 is formed at an upper side thereof, and a collecting portion 40 having a net shape is installed at a lower side thereof, and a suction part 43 and a motor 44 are provided therein, and the body part 10 is provided. Attracting part 20 is supported by the support 21 spaced apart from the upper side of the), the attracting portion 30 is provided in the body portion 10 and the lighting means for attracting pests from a long distance, and the power source In the pest control device comprising a power supply 50 for supplying,
The lighting means of the attracting part 30 is an LED light that emits a light that can realize a detection wavelength of an insect having a range of 285 nm to 580 nm, and can be emitted by inserting a pheromone into the outer circumferential surface and one side of the body part 10. LED (light) lighting and pest control device using a pheromone, characterized in that it has a plurality of pheromone insertion opening (32). The method of claim 1,
The LED lighting 31 is provided by a pedestal 34 having a predetermined height on the mounting bracket 35 installed on the inner circumferential surface of the body portion 10 to support and fix the suction fan 43 and the motor 44. Mounted on a supported socket (33), and the left and right sides of the pedestal (34) is characterized in that a plurality of pheromone insertion opening 32 is inserted and mounted LED (LED) lighting and pest control device using pheromone. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The power supply unit 50 is connected to the solar panel 51 and the storage battery 52 that can use the solar heat is installed in a separate holding (60) LED (LED) lighting and pest control using pheromone Device.

Images