CN111567494B

CN111567494B - Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used insecticidal device

Info

Publication number: CN111567494B
Application number: CN202010442447.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余杨; 吴彦勋; 洪碧伟; 吴庆燕; 陈发军; 姜疆; 杨君芬; 王画华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Bifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd; Lishui Science And Technology Innovation Service Center
Current assignee: Lishui Science And Technology Innovation Service Center; Zhejiang Bifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-22
Also published as: CN111567494A

Abstract

The invention discloses an insecticidal device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which relates to the field of planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In view of the problem that the output and quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are reduced due to the inability to effectively trap and kill the pests during the planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the following are now proposed. The scheme includes a top plate and a bottom plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected between the bottom plates of the top plate, and a cylindrical grid plate is installed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the circumferential side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly installed with A threaded collar, and the threaded rod penetrates the threaded collar, and the circumferential sidewall of the threaded collar is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting rods. The invention can effectively trap and kill the pests in the planting fields of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and at the same time, it can effectively clean the grid board, ensure the killing efficiency of the grid board for the pests, and also facilitate the corpses of the pests adhering to the grid board. The collection can effectively improve the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials, and is suitable for promotion.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used insecticidal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to an insecticidal device for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.

When the traditional Chinese medicine is planted, due to the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine, a large amount of insects can be attracted, for example, polygonatum is mainly interplanted and mainly planted under forests, and winged insects are mainly prevented under the forests. Thunberg fritillary bulb, saffron and the like are abundant in rotation, the environment is mostly small fields in hilly and mountain areas, the field needs to be placed on the ground for killing insects, an effective pest trapping and killing device is not arranged in the planting process for treating the situation, the existing products can only be used singly and cannot be used for multiple purposes, the interplanting and rotation field needs to be converted for killing insects, the field is not suitable for buying a killing device according to each variety, and if the placed killing device is not enough, the yield and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an insecticidal device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems of low yield and low quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials caused by the fact that pests cannot be effectively trapped and killed when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used insecticidal device, includes roof and bottom plate, fixedly connected with threaded rod between the bottom plate of roof, just install the electric otter board that is cylindric setting between roof and the bottom plate, the rope is equipped with on the roof, the screw thread lantern ring is installed to the circumference lateral wall screw thread of threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through the screw thread lantern ring, two connecting rods that are the symmetric distribution of the circumference lateral wall fixedly connected with of screw thread lantern ring, just the tip of connecting rod runs through the electric otter board, and extends to the outside fixedly connected with slider of electric otter board, the circumference lateral wall of electric otter board has cup jointed the expansion ring, and the electric otter board runs through the expansion ring, the inner wall of expansion ring is provided with the spout, and spout and slider match, and sliding connection.

Preferably, the bottom of roof and the top of bottom plate all install and be annular moth-killing lamp.

Preferably, two movable grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the circumferential side wall of the electric screen plate along the height direction of the electric screen plate, and the movable grooves are matched with the connecting rods and are in sliding connection.

Preferably, a hanging ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the top plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the movable ring is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate, and one side of the cleaning plate close to the electric screen plate is provided with a cleaning brush.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall fixed mounting of movable ring has two handles that are the symmetric distribution, the bottom movable mounting of bottom plate has the collection box, collects the box and is hemispherical setting.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with two first material guiding holes and two second material guiding holes, the first material guiding holes are symmetrically distributed, the second material guiding holes are located inside the electric screen plate, and the first material guiding holes are located outside the electric screen plate.

Preferably, the handle is provided with a trap bag, the trap bag is fixed on the side of the movable ring, and the trap bag is not in contact with the power grid plate.

Preferably, still be equipped with one on the lower terminal surface of collecting the box and half spherical base of matcing each other, the both sides of base are equipped with the scratcher that can overturn respectively, and the scratcher includes fixed plate, hinge and returning face plate, and the fixed plate passes through hinge and returning face plate interconnect, and the front end of returning face plate is an arc structure, the moth bag breaks away from the avris of loose ring, the moth bag is fixed on the fixed plate and just is in the front end of fixed plate along the arc structure, the moth bag with the electric wire netting board is mutually contactless.

Preferably, the hinge is provided with a reinforcing rope, and the other end of the reinforcing rope is fixed on the side face of the bottom plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the cooperation of moth-killing lamp and electric net board for the device is placed and can be played effectual moth-killing operation when chinese-medicinal material is planted in the field, improves the output and the quality of chinese-medicinal material.

2. Through set up the activity ring that can reciprocate on the electric wire netting board to make the activity ring can carry out effectual striking off to the pest corpse of adhesion on the electric wire netting board, improve the efficiency of killing of electric wire netting board to the pest.

3. Through set up two guide holes on the bottom plate for the inside collection of box is collected to the pest corpse of falling by oneself after the cleanness, and unified processing improves the collection efficiency of pest corpse.

4. When the device is used for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum, mosquitoes planted in the forest are gathered, a rope is additionally hung, a trapping and killing bag is placed, the mosquitoes are attracted upwards, and the mosquitoes are induced to enter the device and are effectively killed.

5. Under the condition of field planting in hilly and mountainous areas for thunberg fritillary bulb and saffron, the field planting needs to be placed on the ground, insects are induced into the field planting device, meanwhile, a bending device needs to be added for more stable placement, and an induction bag can be placed, so that the field planting device has multiple purposes.

In conclusion, the side can be used for placing or hanging the glass according to the actual situation. The device can effectively trap and kill pests in the field planted with traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as thunberg fritillary bulb, saffron and the like, and can also be used for understory interplanting of rhizoma polygonati traditional Chinese medicinal material varieties to form a device for multiple scenes. After the insects are sucked, the electric net plate can be effectively cleaned, the insect killing efficiency of the electric net plate is guaranteed, meanwhile, insect corpses adhered to the electric net plate can be conveniently collected, the yield and the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are effectively improved, and the electric net plate is suitable for popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the movable ring connected with the grid plate in a top view.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the base plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 top plate, 2 bottom plates, 3 collecting boxes, 4 electric net plates, 5 threaded rods, 6 handles, 7 trap lamps, 8 threaded lantern rings, 9 connecting rods, 10 movable rings, 11 sliding grooves, 12 sliding blocks, 13 cleaning plates, 14 movable grooves, 15 first guide holes, 16 second guide holes, 17 trap bags, 18 ropes, 19 bases, 20 bending devices, 21 fixing plates, 22 hinges, 23 turning plates and 24 reinforcing ropes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, an insecticidal device for traditional Chinese medicine planting comprises a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, a threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 2 of the top plate 1, a power grid plate 4 which is cylindrically arranged is installed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, a threaded ring 8 is installed on the circumferential side wall of the threaded rod 5 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 5 penetrates through the threaded ring 8, two connecting rods 9 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the threaded ring 8, the end part of each connecting rod 9 penetrates through the power grid plate 4 and extends to the outside of the power grid plate 4 to be fixedly connected with a slide block 12, a movable ring 10 is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the power grid plate 4, the power grid plate 4 penetrates through the movable ring 10, a chute 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the movable ring 10, the chute 11 is matched with the slide block 12 and is slidably connected, and an annular trap lamp 7 is installed at the bottom end of the top plate 1 and the top end of the bottom plate 2, the circumference lateral wall of electric otter board 4 is provided with two movable chutes 14 that are the symmetric distribution along its direction of height, just movable chute 14 matches with connecting rod 9, and sliding connection, the top intermediate position fixed mounting of roof 1 has the link, the inner wall fixed mounting of activity ring 10 has cleaning plate 13, and cleaning plate 13 installs clean brush near one side of electric otter board 4, the circumference outer wall fixed mounting of activity ring 10 has two handles 6 that are the symmetric distribution, the bottom movable mounting of bottom plate 2 has collection box 3, it is hemispherical setting to collect box 3, link up on bottom plate 2 and be provided with two first stock guide 15 that are the symmetric distribution and two second stock guide 16 that are the symmetric distribution, and second stock guide 16 is located the inside of electric otter board 4, first stock guide 15 is located the outside of electric otter board 4.

Example (b): when the device is used, pests are attracted by the trap lamp 7 inside the device to tend to the vicinity of the device, and are killed by the power grid plate 4 in the process of catching the pests towards the trap lamp 7, after the device is used for long time pest killing treatment, the surface of the power grid plate 4 needs to be cleaned in time, so that the normal killing efficiency of the power grid plate 4 is ensured, firstly, the handle 6 is pushed to drive the movable ring 10 to move downwards, the movable ring 10 drives the sliding block 12 to move downwards, the sliding block 12 drives the connecting rod 9 and the threaded sleeve ring 8 to move downwards, as the threaded sleeve ring 8 and the threaded rod 5 are in threaded installation, the threaded sleeve 8 rotates the threaded rod 5 in the process of moving downwards, the threaded rod 5 drives the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 to rotate, so that the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 drive the power grid plate 4 to rotate, the connecting rod 9 is driven by the power grid plate 4, so that the connecting rod 9 drives the sliding block 12 to slide inside the sliding groove 11, and the cleaning plate 13 on the movable ring 10 can clean the pest corpse on the surface of the power grid plate 4 while the power grid plate 4 rotates, and the clean dropped pest corpse can enter the collecting box 3 through the first material guiding hole 15 and the second material guiding hole 16 for uniform treatment.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, when interplanting polygonatum sibiricum under a forest, mosquitoes are dense, a rope 18 is installed on the top plate 1, the rope 18 is fixed on the forest, and the device is hung above the polygonatum sibiricum through the rope 18 and is placed at certain positions. Some particles for helping trapping and killing are required to be placed on the device, the device is characterized in that the particles are arranged in a trap bag 17, the trap bag 17 is arranged on a handle 6, the trap bag 17 is fixed on the side of the movable ring 10, the trap bag 17 is not in contact with the electric net plate 4, the trap bag 17 is prevented from being burnt by the electric net plate 4, the particles emit smell to induce mosquitoes, meanwhile, the mosquitoes cannot gather downwards after induction, the mosquitoes fly upwards and are easy to trap and kill by the electric net plate 4 outside the trap bag 17, and the pest killing effect is obviously improved.

Example 3

As shown in the figures 7-8, the existing planting areas of the Chinese herbal medicines such as the thunberg fritillary bulb, the saffron and the like are small fields in hilly mountain areas, and insect pests in the areas are varieties, ground mosquitoes and flying mosquitoes, so the device needs to be easily placed on the field side and can induce the insects to enter the device to be killed. The current bottom of collection box 3 is made circularly, is to let the worm gather together after being electrified and be convenient for kill, but circular bottom is difficult to place, kills the mosquito on the chinese herbal medicine limit of planting in this kind of hilly mountain area field and need keep flat subaerial, kills the winged insect that is close to ground, needs through the mode that draws.

Collect the base 19 that is equipped with one and hemispherical mutual matching on the lower terminal surface of box 3, the both sides of base 19 are equipped with the scratcher 20 that can overturn respectively, and scratcher 20 includes fixed plate 21, hinge 22 and returning face plate 23, and fixed plate 21 passes through hinge 22 and returning face plate 23 interconnect, and the front end of returning face plate 23 is an arc structure, lure worm package 18 to throw off the avris of activity ring 10, lure worm package 18 to fix on fixed plate 21 and just be in the front end of fixed plate 21 along the arc structure, lure worm package 18 with electric mesh board 4 contactless each other, be equipped with reinforcing rope 24 on the hinge 22, reinforcing rope 24's the other end is fixed bottom plate 2 sides.

The base 19 is attached to the collecting box 3, and the placement in the field may be unstable. The device can be reversely turned to be inserted into the field for fixing through the turning plate 23 on the bender 20 at one side, and stones and the like can be discharged through the arc-shaped structure. Under the condition of stable placement, the bending device 20 on one side is bent, in order to ensure that the placement cannot be turned over randomly, after the turning plate 23 and the fixing plate 21 are turned over in place, the hinge 22 is fixed through the reinforcing rope 24, and at this time, in order to enable the induction bag 18 to be on the outer side of the power grid plate 4 and not to be in contact with the power grid plate, the arc-shaped structure can be closer to the outer side of the power grid and prevent the wind from blowing and shaking. When the mosquito killer is placed on the relatively stable ground, the two side bending devices 20 can be bent, and a large amount of mosquitoes can be killed at the same time. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insecticidal device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a top plate (1) and a bottom plate (2), wherein a threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2), and A grid plate (4) arranged in a cylindrical shape is installed between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2), a rope (18) is installed on the top plate (1), and the circumferential side wall of the threaded rod (5) A threaded collar (8) is mounted on the thread, and the threaded rod (5) penetrates the threaded collar (8). The circumferential side wall of the threaded collar (8) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting rods (9). , and the end of the connecting rod (9) penetrates through the grid plate (4), and extends to the outside of the grid plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a slider (12), the circumferential side wall of the grid plate (4) is sleeved A movable ring (10) is connected, and the grid plate (4) penetrates the movable ring (10), the inner wall of the movable ring (10) is provided with a chute (11), and the chute (11) and the slider (12) match and slide connection;

Both the bottom end of the top plate (1) and the top end of the bottom plate (2) are provided with a ring-shaped insect trapping light (7);

Two symmetrically distributed movable grooves (14) are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the grid plate (4) along its height direction, and the movable grooves (14) are matched with the connecting rods (9) and are slidably connected;

A hanging ring is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the top plate (1);

A cleaning plate (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable ring (10), and a cleaning brush is installed on the side of the cleaning plate (13) close to the grid plate (4); the circumferential outer wall of the movable ring (10) is fixed Two symmetrically distributed handles (6) are installed, a collection box (3) is movably installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (2), and the collection box (3) is arranged in a hemispherical shape;

The bottom plate (2) is provided with two symmetrically distributed first material guide holes (15) and two symmetrically distributed second material guide holes (16), and the second material guide holes (16) are located in the Inside the grid plate (4), the first material guide hole (15) is located outside the grid plate (4);

An insect trapping bag (17) is installed on the handle (6), the insect trapping bag (17) is fixed on the side of the movable ring (10), and the insect trapping bag (17) is mutually connected with the grid plate (4). not in contact;

The lower end surface of the collection box (3) is also provided with a base (19) that matches with the hemispherical shape, and two sides of the base (19) are respectively provided with reversible benders (20), and the benders ( 20) Including a fixing plate (21), a hinge (22) and a turning plate (23), the fixing plate (21) is connected to each other through the hinge (22) and the turning plate (23), and the front end of the turning plate (23) is an arc Structure, the insect trapping bag (17) is separated from the side of the movable ring (10), the insect trapping bag (17) is fixed on the fixed plate (21) and just sits on the fixed plate (21) along the arc structure The front end of the insect trapping bag (17) and the grid plate (4) do not contact each other;

The hinge (22) is provided with a reinforcement cord (24), and the other end of the reinforcement cord (24) is fixed on the side surface of the bottom plate (2).