CN105494271A - Simple and practical rice moth adult collection device - Google Patents

Simple and practical rice moth adult collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494271A
CN105494271A CN201511026976.7A CN201511026976A CN105494271A CN 105494271 A CN105494271 A CN 105494271A CN 201511026976 A CN201511026976 A CN 201511026976A CN 105494271 A CN105494271 A CN 105494271A
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China
Prior art keywords
moth
cage
collection
support
funnel
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Granted
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CN201511026976.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105494271B (en
Inventor
李德伟
邓艳
蒋学建
常明山
罗辑
吴耀军
黄华艳
赵程劼
邹东霞
廖旺姣
秦元丽
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Publication of CN105494271A publication Critical patent/CN105494271A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a simple and practical rice moth adult collection device. The simple and practical rice moth adult collection device comprises a support (1), a moth collection hopper (5), a spawning cage (10), a connecting pipe (6) and a moth collection net cover (15), wherein a support frame (3) is arranged at the top of the support (1); a reinforcing rod (2) is arranged in the upper middle of the support (1); the moth collection hopper (5) is arranged in the support (1); the edge of an opening in the moth collection hopper (5) is disposed on the support frame (3) on the support (1); the edge of the opening in the moth collection hopper (5) is sleeved with a pressing frame (4); the connecting pipe (6) is arranged below the moth collection hopper (5); the lower end of the connecting pipe (6) is connected with the spawning cage (10). The collection device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, small in size, light in weight, convenient to operate, high in practicality, harmless to an adult, high in moth collection efficiency, safe, environment-friendly, and easy to popularize and apply, and has better economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry injurious insect technical field of biological control, be specifically related to a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit.
Background technology
Rice moth belongs to Lepidoptera Galleriidae insect, is a kind of stored grain insects, but its ovum can be used as the high-quality feed of insect such as raising minute pirate bugs, Chrysopa etc. and the good host of breeding oophagous trichogrammae, for China's field of biological control has played important effect.Oophagous trichogrammae can the ovum of parasitic multiple lepidopterous insects, is a class ovum parasite most widely used in whole world biological control of insect pests.What require along with the development of sustainable agriculture and pollution-free green food industry improves constantly, this biological prevention based on natural enemy more and more accept by vast farmers.Many oophagous trichogrammaes can only with ovules such as rice moths for host breeds, and breeding oophagous trichogrammae needs a large amount of rice moths or gelechiid ova.These vector ovum mainly come from indoors artificial amount reproduction, raising for these host insects had a lot of report, raise also very successful, but the collection of adult will spend a large amount of manpowers or material resources after these insects sprout wings, not only affect the healthy of insect poultry raiser, and collecting effect is also undesirable.How easy, like a cork collect adult be a difficult problem, be also the bottleneck that scale utilizes rice moth egg breeding oophagous trichogrammae.Former manual capture method, vial trapping easily make rice moth escape, inefficiency; Once can only adsorb one or several adults with small-power dust catcher, other adult easily startles and runs away, and high power vacuum cleaner makes the easy injured death of adult; In the novel rice moth gathering unit of one (Authorization Notice No.: CN204426394U), arrange adult emergence chamber, and finally still need pest sucking device collection adult to move to laying coop, efficiency is low and adult is easily injured; The Machinery Design carried in a kind of ricemoth imago collecting device (Authorization Notice No.: CN101940191B) is complicated, and take up room large, cost is high, not easily applies.What also have utilizes CO 2cause adult to go into a coma then to collect, this method not only has damage to adult, has pollution to environment, and cost is also high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome prior art and collect rice moth inefficiency, cost is high, easily injured, the problem such as not easily to apply, there is provided a kind of easy and simple to handle in collection rice moth imago process, collection work efficiency is high, to the rice moth imago gathering unit of the practicality that rice moth imago zero is damaged.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit, include support, collection moth funnel, cage of laying eggs, connecting leg and collection moth square composition, Support frame is established at the top of described support, bracing piece is established in the middle and upper part of support, be provided with collection moth funnel in support, collection moth funnel edge suitable for reading is placed on the Support frame on support, pushes down the collection lural edge of moth with press box cover, the below of collection moth funnel is provided with connecting leg, and the lower end of connecting leg is connected with cage of laying eggs.
Above-described support is that metallic material or wood materials are made.
Above-described press box is the rectangle frame that angle steel is welded into, and size is just be enclosed within the Support frame on support, and can be set with collection moth square.
Above-described collection moth funnel is that smooth plastic foil is made or metal roll bending is welded.
The end opening of above-described collection moth funnel connects the connecting leg of plastic production, and the lower end of connecting leg is inserted from cage mouth and laid eggs in cage.
Above-described cage of laying eggs is cylindricality cage, upper and lower two is respectively equipped with upper cage plate into circular plank and lower cage plate, upper cage plate is provided with a circular cage mouth, cage mouth is provided with activity cage cover plate, reinforce with cage post between upper cage plate and lower cage plate, the cage body net of cage of laying eggs is metal gauze, and cage body net is fixed on cage plate and lower cage plate circumferentially.
Above-described collection moth square is provided with collection moth framework and collection moth net, and the described moth framework that integrates is made as metallic material or wood materials, the size shape of collection moth framework with raise frame mouth and press box matches, describedly integrate moth net as metallic material and is fixed on and collects on moth framework.
Above-described raising frame is conventional raising frame.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Rice moth imago is raised to sprouting wings in raising frame, seek connections with in raising on the collection moth square above frame after becoming moth to sprout wings in a large number, when adopting this gathering unit to collect rice moth imago, move to above support by light and slow for the collection moth square of seeking connections with a large amount of rice moth imago, moth square will be collected and aim at collection moth funnel, then rap press box with collection moth square frame, the rice moth imago of seeking connections with on collection moth square is fallen to collection moth funnel, and is slipped to by connecting leg and lays eggs in cage.After collecting the adult on a collection moth square of raising frame, then carry out the operation of next collection moth square.Lay eggs when adult in cage reaches some and extract connecting leg, cover cage cover plate.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect have:
(1) material that apparatus of the present invention are used easily obtains, reasonable in design, and structure is simple, makes easily.
(2) apparatus of the present invention are simple to operate, from raising frame, pick up collection moth square gently, rack frame one strikes gently, seek connections with all rice moth imago on collection moth square and namely fall into collection moth funnel and entered by connecting leg and lay eggs in cage, complete the collection that is raised frame adult, collection moth efficiency is high.
(3) apparatus of the present invention complete collection by vibrations, damage, safety and environmental protection to adult zero.
(4) gathering unit of the present invention is lightweight, and volume is little, takes up an area less than 1m 2, corner can be moved after having collected to and place, space-saving, easy to operate.
(5) apparatus of the present invention are practical, are easy to apply, and have good economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rice moth imago gathering unit of the present invention and basket structure schematic diagram of laying eggs;
Fig. 2 is that rice moth raises frame and collection moth square schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals: 1-support, 2-bracing piece, 3-Support frame, 4-press box, 5-collection moth funnel, 6-connecting leg, 7-cage mouth, 8-cage cover plate, the upper cage plate of 9-, 10-is laid eggs cage, 11-cage post, cage plate under 12-, 13-cage body net, 14-raises frame, 15-collection moth square, 16-collection moth net, 17-collection moth framework.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, content of the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit, include support 1, collection moth funnel 5, cage 10 of laying eggs, connecting leg 6 and collection moth square 15 to form, Support frame 3 is established at the top of described support 1, bracing piece 2 is established in the middle and upper part of support 1, be provided with collection moth funnel 5 in support 1, collection moth funnel 5 edge suitable for reading is placed on the Support frame 3 on support 1, pushes down the edge of 5 mouthfuls, collection moth funnel with press box 4 cover, the below of collection moth funnel 5 is provided with connecting leg 6, and the lower end of connecting leg 6 is connected with cage 10 of laying eggs.
Above-described support 1 is made for metallic material.
The rectangle frame that above-described press box 4 is welded into for angle steel, size is just be enclosed within the Support frame 3 on support 1, and can be set with collection moth square 15.
Above-described collection moth funnel 5 is that smooth metal roll bending is welded.
The end opening of above-described collection moth funnel 5 connects the connecting leg 6 of plastic production, and the lower end of connecting leg 6 is inserted from cage mouth 7 and laid eggs in cage 10.
Above-described cage 10 of laying eggs is for cylindricality cage, upper and lower two is respectively equipped with upper cage plate 9 into circular plank and lower cage plate 12, upper cage plate 9 is provided with a circular cage mouth 7, cage mouth 7 is provided with activity cage cover plate 8, reinforce with cage post 11 between upper cage plate 9 and lower cage plate 12, the cage body net 13 of cage 10 of laying eggs is metal gauze, and cage body net 13 is fixed on cage plate 9 and lower cage plate 12 circumferentially.
Above-described collection moth square 15 is provided with collection moth framework 17 and collection moth net 16, the described moth framework 17 that integrates is made as metallic material or wood materials, the size shape of collection moth framework 17 with raise frame 14 mouthfuls and press box 4 matches, describedly integrate moth net 16 as metallic material and is fixed on and collects on moth framework 17.
Above-described raising frame 14 is conventional raising frame.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit, include support 1, collection moth funnel 5, cage 10 of laying eggs, connecting leg 6 and collection moth square 15 to form, Support frame 3 is established at the top of described support 1, bracing piece 2 is established in the middle and upper part of support 1, be provided with collection moth funnel 5 in support 1, collection moth funnel 5 edge suitable for reading is placed on the Support frame 3 on support 1, pushes down the edge of 5 mouthfuls, collection moth funnel with press box 4 cover, the below of collection moth funnel 5 is provided with connecting leg 6, and the lower end of connecting leg 6 is connected with cage 10 of laying eggs.
Above-described support 1 is made for wood materials.
The rectangle frame that above-described press box 4 is welded into for angle steel, size is just be enclosed within the Support frame 3 on support 1, and can be set with collection moth square 15.
Above-described collection moth funnel 5 is that smooth plastic foil is made.
The end opening of above-described collection moth funnel 5 connects the connecting leg 6 of plastic production, and the lower end of connecting leg 6 is inserted from cage mouth 7 and laid eggs in cage 10.
Above-described cage 10 of laying eggs is for cylindricality cage, upper and lower two is respectively equipped with upper cage plate 9 into circular plank and lower cage plate 12, upper cage plate 9 is provided with a circular cage mouth 7, cage mouth 7 is provided with activity cage cover plate 8, reinforce with cage post 11 between upper cage plate 9 and lower cage plate 12, the cage body net 13 of cage 10 of laying eggs is metal gauze, and cage body net 13 is fixed on cage plate 9 and lower cage plate 12 circumferentially.
Above-described collection moth square 15 is provided with collection moth framework 17 and collection moth net 16, the described moth framework 17 that integrates is made as metallic material or wood materials, the size shape of collection moth framework 17 with raise frame 14 mouthfuls and press box 4 matches, describedly integrate moth net 16 as metallic material and is fixed on and collects on moth framework 17.
Above-described raising frame 14 is conventional raising frame.
During use, rice moth imago is raised to sprouting wings in raising frame, seek connections with in raising on the collection moth square above frame after becoming moth to sprout wings in a large number, when adopting this gathering unit to collect rice moth imago, move to above support by light and slow for the collection moth square of seeking connections with a large amount of rice moth imago, moth square will be collected and aim at collection moth funnel, then rap press box with collection moth square frame, the rice moth imago of seeking connections with on collection moth square is fallen to collection moth funnel, and is slipped to by connecting leg and lays eggs in cage.After collecting the adult on a collection moth square of raising frame, then carry out the operation of next collection moth square.Lay eggs when adult in cage reaches some and extract connecting leg, cover cage cover plate.
Detailed description recited above is only illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits the design of patent of the present invention and scope.Do not depart from the equivalence that the present invention does implement or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (8)

1. a simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit, include support (1), collection moth funnel (5), to lay eggs cage (10), connecting leg (6) and collection moth square (15) composition, it is characterized in that: Support frame (3) is established at the top of described support (1), bracing piece (2) is established in the middle and upper part of support (1), collection moth funnel (5) is provided with in support (1), collection moth funnel (5) edge suitable for reading is placed on the Support frame (3) on support (1), the edge of collection moth funnel (5) mouth is pushed down with press box (4) cover, the below of collection moth funnel (5) is provided with connecting leg (6), the lower end of connecting leg (6) is connected with cage of laying eggs (10).
2. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (1) is made for metallic material or wood materials.
3. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rectangle frame that described press box (4) is welded into for angle steel, size for being just enclosed within the Support frame (3) on support (1), and can be set with collection moth square (15).
4. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described collection moth funnel (5) makes for smooth plastic foil or metal roll bending is welded.
5. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the end opening of described collection moth funnel (5) connects the connecting leg (6) of plastic production, and the lower end of connecting leg (6) is inserted from cage mouth (7) and laid eggs in cage (10).
6. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described cage of laying eggs (10) is cylindricality cage, upper and lower two is respectively equipped with upper cage plate (9) into circular plank and lower cage plate (12), upper cage plate (9) is provided with a circular cage mouth (7), cage mouth (7) is provided with activity cage cover plate (8), reinforce with cage post (11) between upper cage plate (9) and lower cage plate (12), the cage body net (13) of cage (10) of laying eggs is metal gauze, and cage body net (13) is fixed on cage plate (9) and lower cage plate (12) circumferentially.
7. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection moth square (15) is provided with collection moth framework (17) and collection moth net (16), the described moth framework (17) that integrates is made as metallic material or wood materials, the size shape of collection moth framework (17) with raise frame (14) mouth and press box (4) and match, describedly integrate moth net (16) as metallic material and is fixed on and collects on moth framework (17).
8. a kind of simple and practical rice moth imago gathering unit according to claim, is characterized in that: described raising frame (14) is conventional raising frame.
CN201511026976.7A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago collection device Active CN105494271B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035309A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-26 江汉大学 One-way multichannel all-round universal trapping cage
CN106689065A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所(中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心) Automatic rice moth egg acquisition device
CN107466975A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of multi-functional rice moth breeding apparatus

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2590365Y (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-12-10 陈红印 Apparatus for breeding trichogramma
CN101116434A (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-02-06 广东省昆虫研究所 Environment protection type natural enemy insect collector
JP2009189352A (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-27 Sho Yoshida Insect cage
CN101940191A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-01-12 广东省昆虫研究所 Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device
CN102652504A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-05 吉林农业大学 Novel method for collecting rice moth imago
CN103081884A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-08 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Specimen tank capable of high-efficiently and automatically collecting phalaenae
US20140020630A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Enviroflight, Llc Method and apparatus for breeding flying insects
CN203555065U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-23 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司奉节分公司 Moth pest trap
CN203952200U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司 The simple and easy trapper of a kind of Noctuidae adult

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2590365Y (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-12-10 陈红印 Apparatus for breeding trichogramma
CN101116434A (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-02-06 广东省昆虫研究所 Environment protection type natural enemy insect collector
JP2009189352A (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-27 Sho Yoshida Insect cage
CN101940191A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-01-12 广东省昆虫研究所 Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device
CN102652504A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-05 吉林农业大学 Novel method for collecting rice moth imago
US20140020630A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Enviroflight, Llc Method and apparatus for breeding flying insects
CN103081884A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-08 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Specimen tank capable of high-efficiently and automatically collecting phalaenae
CN203555065U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-23 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司奉节分公司 Moth pest trap
CN203952200U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-11-26 云南瑞升烟草技术(集团)有限公司 The simple and easy trapper of a kind of Noctuidae adult

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106035309A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-26 江汉大学 One-way multichannel all-round universal trapping cage
CN106689065A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-24 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所(中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心) Automatic rice moth egg acquisition device
CN106689065B (en) * 2016-12-13 2023-05-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所(中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心) Automatic get rice moth ovum device
CN107466975A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 A kind of multi-functional rice moth breeding apparatus
CN107466975B (en) * 2017-09-25 2023-06-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Multifunctional rice moth feeding device

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