CN107466975B - Multifunctional rice moth feeding device - Google Patents
Multifunctional rice moth feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466975B CN107466975B CN201710875731.4A CN201710875731A CN107466975B CN 107466975 B CN107466975 B CN 107466975B CN 201710875731 A CN201710875731 A CN 201710875731A CN 107466975 B CN107466975 B CN 107466975B
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- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001292007 Chrysopa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000595629 Plodia interpunctella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional rice moth feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of rice moth breeding. The multifunctional rice moth feeding device comprises a device body with an upper cover, wherein a ventilation window is formed in one side surface of the device body, and an insect-proof net is arranged on the ventilation window; the upper cover is detachably connected with the device body, the upper end face of the upper cover is formed by bending a gauze, the concave face of the upper cover faces the inside of the device body, the two inner side faces of the device body are also provided with collecting parts, and the two collecting parts are respectively positioned close to the connection parts of the upper cover and the two sides of the device body; and the upper cover is also provided with a cover layer, and the cover layer is detachably connected with the device body through a clamping piece. The invention can ensure ventilation in the raising room, is beneficial to the growth of the rice moth, can be directly used as a part of the rice moth spawning cage, omits the complicated procedure of collecting the rice moth, is convenient for spawning of the rice moth and collecting of the rice moth eggs, and can also effectively prevent the parasitic of the moth cocoon bee to the rice moth larva.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice moth breeding, in particular to a multifunctional rice moth breeding device.
Background
The rice moth belongs to lepidoptera and wax moth, and is a storage pest in the south of China. The rice moth is a good host for breeding trichogramma and plutella xylostella, and is also a good feed for breeding chrysopa. However, when the large-scale production of the rice moth is carried out indoors, natural enemy of the parasitic rice moth larvae is found, the production and propagation of the rice moth are seriously affected, once the breeding is found to be rapid, the control is difficult, and the failure of the rice moth breeding can be caused.
The moth cocoon bee belongs to the hymenoptera cocoon bee family, is an in vitro parasitic natural enemy of a plurality of lepidoptera pest larvae, mainly comprises warehouse pest larvae such as moth, indian meal moth, pink bollworm, rice moth, mediterranean moth and the like, and is laid on the body surface of a host larva, and after the feeding development of the bee larva is completed, the silkworm larva is formed into pupae nearby, and parasitic is gathered.
The research on the moth cocoon bees is more in the aspect of controlling pests as natural enemies. The research of foreign scholars on the moth cocoons mainly surrounds the physiological and biochemical aspects, and domestic scholars have carried out related researches on morphology, biology and resource investigation and protection application. The egg laying amount of the moth cocoon bees is large, and the development period is short. The rice moth larvae are good hosts for the moth cocoon bees.
The moth cocoon bee is a key constraint factor for large-scale breeding of the moth. The conventional rice moth feeding device generally has a simple feeding function, cannot be beneficial to egg laying of rice moth and collection of rice moth eggs, and is complex in operation, and an additional moth collecting process is required. Meanwhile, the rice moth feeding device is not completely sealed, and the cover is a gauze cover so as to facilitate spawning and collection of rice moth. However, the screen cover also provides the moth with the opportunity to find and host. Although the gauze has smaller aperture, the moth cocoon bee cannot fly into the feeding device, but the moth larva often climbs onto the cover gauze of the feeding device, and the moth cocoon bee completes the parasitism of the moth larva outside the device through the gauze. Once the moth cocoon bees are found in the moth breeding room, the moth cocoon bees are rapidly bred and are difficult to control, and the production and breeding of the moth are seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional rice moth feeding device which can ensure ventilation and ventilation in a feeding room, is beneficial to the growth of rice moth, can facilitate the collection and spawning of rice moth and the collection of rice moth eggs, and can also effectively prevent the parasitic of the moth cocoon bees to the rice moth larvae.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional rice moth feeding device comprises a device body with an upper cover, wherein a ventilation window is formed in one side surface of the device body, and an insect-proof net is arranged on the ventilation window; the upper cover is detachably connected with the device body, the upper end face of the upper cover is formed by bending a gauze, the concave face of the upper cover faces the inside of the device body, and the edge of the upper cover is also provided with a clamping piece; and the upper cover is also provided with a cover layer, and the cover layer is detachably connected with the device body through a clamping piece.
Further, an air pipe is further arranged on an inner side surface of the device body and below the collecting part, a through hole is further formed in a side surface of the device body adjacent to the side surface provided with the ventilation window, one end of the air pipe is positioned in the device body, the other end of the air pipe is arranged on the through hole, an electric heating wire is arranged in the air pipe, a fan is further arranged on one end of the air pipe, which is arranged on the through hole, a film is arranged on an outward side cover of the fan, and the electric heating wire and the fan are respectively connected with a power supply arranged at the bottom of the device body through a first switch and a second switch which are arranged outside the side surface of the device body.
Further, a branch pipe communicated with the air pipe is further arranged at one end of the air pipe, which is positioned in the device body, and the electric heating wire is positioned at one end of the air pipe, which is close to the branch pipe.
Further, an air quantity adjusting valve is further arranged in one end, far away from the air pipe, of the branch pipe, and the air quantity adjusting valve is connected with an adjusting button arranged on the outer side face of the device body.
Further, an air filter is arranged between the electric heating wire and the fan in the air pipe.
Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are further arranged on the other side face, opposite to the side face provided with the air pipe, of the device body, a temperature and humidity display instrument is arranged on the outer side wall of the device body, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the temperature and humidity display instrument.
Further, the two inner side surfaces of the device body are also provided with collecting parts, the two collecting parts are respectively positioned near the connection parts of the upper cover and the two sides of the device body, and the collecting parts are detachably connected with the device body.
Further, the upper cover is semi-cylindrical in shape.
Further, the mesh number of the gauze is 40 meshes, and the mesh number of the insect-proof net is 100 meshes.
Further, the covering layer is superfine fiber cloth or breathable film.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the upper cover is provided with the curved gauze, so that the rice moth in the feeding device can lay eggs on the upper cover, and the curved upper cover can be assembled into the egg laying cage after being taken down, so that the rice moth eggs can be conveniently collected. The rice moth eggs are mostly laid on the upper cover of the sand net, but a small part of the rice moth eggs fall off, so that the collecting parts are arranged on the two inner side surfaces of the device body, the fallen rice moth eggs can fall onto the collecting parts, and the convenience of collecting the rice moth eggs is further improved. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the insect pest from parasitizing the rice moth larvae, the invention also provides a covering layer on the upper cover so as to play a role in isolating the insect pest. And through the arrangement of the ventilation window, the insect-proof net, the gauze and the like, the ventilation and ventilation of the feeding device are fully ensured, the rice moth feed is prevented from being mildewed and damaged by insect, the growth of rice moth is facilitated, the strong attraction of the rice moth cocoon bee pests and the parasitism of the pests such as the rice moth cocoon bee to the rice moth larva caused by the mildew and the damage of the rice moth feed can be prevented.
(2) According to the invention, the fan, the air pipe, the heating wire, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the like are arranged on the device body, so that the feeding device is inflated with cool air or warm air according to actual conditions, the temperature and the humidity in a feeding room are well controlled, the rice moth feed is further prevented from being mildewed and damaged, the growth of the rice moth is facilitated, and meanwhile, the insect prevention effect is further achieved.
(3) The invention also sets branch pipes connected with the air pipes, and the tail ends of the branch pipes are provided with air quantity regulating valves, so that the air quantity flowing out of the branch pipes can be regulated according to the temperature and the humidity in the raising room, and the influence of the excessive air quantity on the rice moth in the raising room can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional rice moth feeding device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of a multifunctional rice moth feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-device body, 2-upper cover, 2-1-gauze, 3-transom window, 4-insect screen, 5-collecting part, 6-tuber pipe, 7-through hole, 8-heating wire, 9-fan, 10-film, 11-first switch, 12-second switch, 13-branch pipe, 14-air volume regulating valve, 15-air filter, 16-humiture display.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional rice moth feeding device includes a device body 1 with an upper cover 2, a ventilation window 3 is provided on a side surface of the device body 1, an insect-proof net 4 is provided on the ventilation window 3, and the insect-proof net 4 also plays a role in preventing rice moth larvae from being parasitic. In this embodiment, in order to sufficiently secure ventilation to facilitate growth of rice moth and prevent entry of external pests, the mesh number of the insect-proof net 4 is preferably 100 mesh. The upper cover 2 is detachably connected with the device body 1, so that the upper cover 2 can be taken down as required, and the rice moth eggs on the upper cover 2 are collected. The upper end surface of the upper cover 2 is formed by bending the gauze 2-1, and in this embodiment, the bent upper cover 2 is preferably formed as a semi-cylinder, so that two identical upper covers 2 can be assembled into a cylindrical spawning cage. The concave surface of the upper cover 2 faces the inside of the device body 1. In this embodiment, the mesh number of the gauze 2-1 is 40 mesh, so as to more facilitate the egg laying of the rice moth on the gauze 2-1 and the subsequent collection of the rice moth eggs. The edge of the upper cover 2 is also provided with a buckle piece (not shown) so as to conveniently buckle the upper cover 2 with the device body 1, and simultaneously, the two upper covers 2 can be assembled into a spawning cage after the upper cover 2 is taken down. The two inner sides of the device body 1 are also provided with collecting parts 5 for enabling the fallen rice moth eggs to fall onto the collecting parts 5, so as to be convenient for further collecting the rice moth eggs. The two collecting parts 5 are respectively positioned near the connection parts of the upper cover 2 and the two sides of the device body 1 so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the air pipes 6 and the like. Similarly, the collection unit 5 is detachably connected to the device body 1, so that the dropped rice moth eggs can be collected after the collection unit 5 is taken out. In this embodiment, the collecting portion 5 is preferably a shallow groove made of plastic.
The upper cover 2 is further provided with a cover layer (not shown) to prevent insect pests such as moth cocoons from parasitic on the moth larvae on the gauze 2-1 when the moth larvae climb onto the gauze 2-1. The cover layer is detachably connected with the device body 1 through a fastener (not shown). The cover layer may be a breathable superfine fiber cloth or a breathable film, and in this embodiment, a breathable superfine fiber cloth is preferred.
In this embodiment, the air duct 6 is further installed on an inner side surface of the device body 1 and below the collecting portion 5, and the air duct 6 is disposed along the inner side surface instead of being disposed on a hollow upper portion of the feeding room, so that air flowing out of the air duct 6 flows into the feeding device along the inner side wall, and the air is prevented from directly blowing into the middle portion of the feeding device, which can reduce the influence of the air quantity and the air speed on the blowing of the rice moth larvae in the feeding device to a certain extent. The device comprises a device body 1, a ventilation window 3, a through hole 7, an air pipe 6, a heating wire 8, a fan 9, a film 10, a fixing buckle and an upper end buckle, wherein the through hole 7 is formed in one side face of the device body 1 adjacent to the side face provided with the ventilation window 3, one end of the air pipe 6 is located in the device body 1, the other end of the air pipe 6 is located on the through hole 7, the heating wire 8 is arranged in the air pipe 6, the fan 9 is further arranged at one end of the through hole 7, the film 10 is covered on the outer side of the fan 9, one end of the film 10 is fixed above the through hole 7, the other end of the film 10 naturally sags to cover the through hole 7, and the naturally sags one end of the film 10 can be lifted as required through the fixing buckle on the fixing buckle. The film 10 is provided to prevent insects from entering the feeding device from the through hole 7 (or the air duct 6) or to prevent rice moth from flying out of the air duct 6. The heating wire 8 and the fan 9 are respectively connected with a power supply (not shown) arranged at the bottom of the device body 1 through a first switch 11 and a second switch 12 arranged outside the side surface of the device body 1. An air filter 15 is further arranged between the heating wire 8 and the fan 9 in the air pipe 6, so that the fed air can be filtered to filter dust, bacteria and the like before being fed into a feeding area, and the healthy growth of the rice moth is facilitated. Wherein the fan 9 is a blower for feeding outdoor air into the feeding device. The other side surface of the device body 1 opposite to the side surface provided with the air pipe 6 is also provided with a temperature sensor (not shown) and a humidity sensor (not shown), the outer side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity display instrument 16, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected with the temperature and humidity display instrument 16.
The temperature in the feeding device is required to be 25-28 ℃ and the relative humidity is 70-85%. When the temperature or humidity in the feeding device displayed by the temperature and humidity display instrument 16 is higher, the film 10 is lifted, the fan 9 is turned on, and cold air is fed into the device body 1 through the air pipe 6, so that the temperature in the feeding device is reduced, and part of moisture in the feeding device is removed from the ventilation window 2. Similarly, when the temperature in the feeding device displayed by the temperature and humidity display instrument 16 is low or the humidity is high, the film 10 is lifted, the fan 9 is turned on, the heating wire 8 is connected through the first switch 11, and the air flowing out of the branch pipe 13 is warm air, so that the temperature in the feeding device is increased. In addition, when the humidity in the feeding device is lower, a certain amount of water vapor can be sprayed by opening the upper cover 2. Therefore, the air pipe 6, the fan 9, the heating wire 8, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the like are arranged on the device body 1, so that cold air or warm air is blown into the feeding device according to actual conditions, the temperature and the humidity in the feeding device are well controlled, the rice moth feed is further prevented from being mildewed and damaged, the growth of the rice moth is facilitated, and meanwhile, the insect prevention effect is further achieved.
In this embodiment, a branch pipe 13 is further disposed at one end of the air pipe 6 located in the device body 1 and is communicated with the air pipe 6, and the heating wire 8 is located at one end of the air pipe 6 close to the branch pipe 13. An air quantity adjusting valve 14 is further arranged in one end of the branch pipe 13 far away from the air pipe 6, and the air quantity adjusting valve 14 is connected with an adjusting button (not shown) arranged on the outer side face of the device body 1. Through setting up the branch pipe 13 with tuber pipe 6 intercommunication, and all install air regulation valve 14 at the end of branch pipe 13, make the amount of wind that flows in the branch pipe 13 can be according to temperature and humidity control size in the breeding device, still can prevent the too big influence to raising indoor rice moth of amount of wind simultaneously.
According to the invention, the upper cover 2 is provided with the curved gauze, so that not only can the rice moth in the feeding device lay eggs on the upper cover 2, but also the curved upper cover 2 can be assembled into the egg laying cage after being taken down, and the egg laying cage is convenient for collecting the rice moth eggs. In the invention, the collecting parts 5 are arranged on the two inner side surfaces of the device body 1, so that the fallen rice moth eggs can fall onto the collecting parts 5, and the convenience of collecting the rice moth eggs is further improved. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the insect pest from parasitizing the rice moth larvae, the invention also provides a covering layer on the upper cover 2 so as to play a role in isolating the insect pest. Through the arrangement of the ventilation window 3, the insect-proof net 4, the gauze 2-1 and the like, ventilation and ventilation of the feeding device are fully ensured, the rice moth feed is prevented from being mildewed and damaged by insect, growth of rice moth is facilitated, and strong attraction to insect pests of the moth cocoons and insects and parasitism of the insect pests such as the moth cocoons to the rice moth larvae can be prevented.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The multifunctional rice moth feeding device comprises a device body with an upper cover, and is characterized in that a ventilation window is formed in one side surface of the device body, and an insect prevention net is arranged on the ventilation window; the upper cover is detachably connected with the device body, the upper end face of the upper cover is formed by bending a gauze, the concave face of the upper cover faces the inside of the device body, and the edge of the upper cover is also provided with a clamping piece; the upper cover is also provided with a cover layer, and the cover layer is detachably connected with the device body through a clamping piece;
the two inner sides of the device body are also provided with collecting parts, the two collecting parts are respectively positioned near the connection parts of the upper cover and the two sides of the device body, and the collecting parts are detachably connected with the device body; the collecting part is a shallow groove made of plastic;
the upper cover is a semi-cylinder, so that two identical upper covers can be assembled into a cylindrical spawning cage.
2. The multifunctional rice moth feeding device according to claim 1, wherein an air pipe is further installed on an inner side surface of the device body and below the collecting portion, a through hole is further formed in a side surface of the device body adjacent to a side surface provided with the ventilation window, one end of the air pipe is located in the device body, the other end of the air pipe is arranged on the through hole, an electric heating wire is arranged in the air pipe, a fan is further installed on one end of the air pipe, which is arranged on the through hole, a film is arranged on an outward side cover of the fan, and the electric heating wire and the fan are connected with a power supply arranged at the bottom of the device body through a first switch and a second switch which are arranged outside the side surface of the device body.
3. The device for raising rice moth according to claim 2, wherein a branch pipe communicated with the air pipe is further provided at one end of the air pipe located in the device body, and the heating wire is located at one end of the air pipe close to the branch pipe.
4. A multifunctional rice moth feeding device according to claim 3, wherein an air quantity adjusting valve is further arranged in one end of the branch pipe far away from the air pipe, and the air quantity adjusting valve is connected with an adjusting button arranged on the outer side face of the device body.
5. The device for raising rice moth according to claim 2, wherein an air filter is further provided in the air duct between the heating wire and the blower.
6. The multifunctional rice moth feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are further arranged on the other side surface of the device body opposite to the side surface provided with the air pipe, a temperature and humidity display instrument is arranged on the outer side wall of the device body, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both connected with the temperature and humidity display instrument.
7. The device for raising rice moth according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover has a semi-cylindrical shape.
8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the mesh number of the gauze is 40 mesh and the mesh number of the insect-proof net is 100 mesh.
9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the cover layer is a superfine fiber cloth or a breathable film.
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CN110235857B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-08-20 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Method for killing tobacco leaf pink borers in storage by feeding and transporting adult meadowworms with tobacco pink borers as hosts |
CN113424804B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-04-07 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Egg collector for hermetia illucens and egg collecting method thereof |
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