CN105211002B - With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function - Google Patents
With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211002B CN105211002B CN201510654755.8A CN201510654755A CN105211002B CN 105211002 B CN105211002 B CN 105211002B CN 201510654755 A CN201510654755 A CN 201510654755A CN 105211002 B CN105211002 B CN 105211002B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, belong to genetics technology field, lure fly collector, automatic fly suction device, power line, power-line plug to constitute by water bath incubator, lamp, it is characterised in that：Described lamp lures fly collector horn-like, and cross section is circle, a diameter of 5 10 centimetres, highly it is 10 20 centimetres, upper end grain circular diameter is minimum, and lower end grain circular diameter is maximum, including separates horn cover, collection fly cover stent, collection fly cover net, collection fly pipe, fly luring lamp seat and fly luring lamp.The device lures fly collector using lamp, by fruit bat trap collection fly pipe in, it is automatically separated fruit bat, then under air-breathing pumping action, be collected into fruit bat in fly pipe by automatic fly suction device, so as to the purpose for reaching the scene for not allowing operating personnel to be clearly apparent Growth of Drosophila Melanogaster and efficiently can automatically collect ripe fruit bat, make simple, workable, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, belong to genetics technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Fruit bat fruit fly or vinegar fly Drosophilidae Drosophilidae, Drosophila Drosophila insects, about
1000 kinds.Be widely used as heredity and the indoor and outdoor research material for developing, You Qi Shi abdomen fruit bat, it is easy to cultivate, at room temperature not
By two weeks, the history of life was short, and it largely gives birth to as a kind of common model organism using in science of heredity genetics and development
Research on thing developmental biology.Such as with the chromosome of fruit bat, especially in ripe larva salivary gland most
The basis of big chromosome, research hereditary capacity and gene action.In fact, in the life science development of 20th century, fruit bat is always
Play highly important role, be very active model organism, the research of science of heredity, the research of the gene regulation of development,
The research of all kinds of sacred diseases, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, drug habit and alcoholism, aging and long-lived, study note
Recalling research with some cognitive behaviors etc. has the figure of fruit bat, is the leading role of classical genetics.People are confirmed using fruit bat
Mendelism, it was found that the sex-linked inheritance of white mutation, it is proposed that gene is arranged in a straight line on chromosome and connects
Lock reciprocation law.In modern age Developmental Biology research field, the development genetics of fruit bat is leading.Lewis et al. is because of hair
Genetic regulation mechanism in existing early embryonic development obtains the Nobel Prize of nineteen ninety-five.Fruit bat is to further elucidate gene-nerve
The research of relation provides preferable animal model between brain-behavior.Fruit bat be widely present in as the mankind global temperate zone and
Tropical climate area, and passed the winter in the room of the mankind.Because its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily grows yeast
Bacterium, therefore such as orchard, all visible its trace in food market area in the habitat of the mankind.Drosophila larvae custom is multiplied in rubbish
On heap or rotten fruit.abdomen fruit bat Drosophila melanogaster1830 described first, female fly can once give birth to
400 ovum of 0.5 mm in size, their villous films and one layer of egg membrane coating, its rate of development are influenced by ambient temperature, 25
Under DEG C environment, larva will pip after 22 hours, and look for food at once.Because they can be placed on rotten fruit by parent
On upper or other fermentations organic matter, so their primary food source is the microorganism for making fruit rotten, such as saccharomycete and
Bacterium.Next to that the fruit containing sugar.Larva will cast off a skin for the first time after 24 hours, and constantly grow, to reach second young
Puberty.By three larva Larva stages of development and the pupa time Pupae of four days, one day is spent at 25 DEG C, will develop and be
Adult Adult.Although fruit bat is easily raised, because fruit bat is lived on rubbish heap or rotten fruit, the scene for rotting exists
Easily make to be affected or injure on experimenter's sense organ in experimentation, during fruit bat is collected, because fruit bat is double
Homopterous insect, ability of circling in the air is stronger, so collecting extremely difficult.So, how finding one kind can not allow operating personnel
It is clearly apparent the scene of Growth of Drosophila Melanogaster and efficiently can automatically collects ripe fruit bat as urgent need to solve the problemTherefore
Lure fly collector using lamp, by fruit bat trap collection fly pipe in, then under air-breathing pumping action, be collected into for fruit bat by automatic fly suction device
Receive in fly pipe, it is necessary with being automatically separated with the fruit bat breeding apparatus of collecting function to invent a kind of.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the scene that does not allow operating personnel to be clearly apparent Growth of Drosophila Melanogaster and efficiently can automatically collect into
The problem of ripe fruit bat, the invention provides a kind of with the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, this kind has certainly
It is dynamic to separate and the fruit bat breeding apparatus of collecting function lure fly collector using lamp, during fruit bat trapped into collection fly pipe, then in air-breathing
Under pumping action, be collected into fruit bat in fly pipe by automatic fly suction device, so as to reach do not allow operating personnel be clearly apparent fruit bat growth
The scene of development simultaneously efficiently can automatically collect the purpose of ripe fruit bat.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
It is of the invention with the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, fly collector is lured by water bath incubator 1, lamp
3rd, automatic fly suction device 4, power line 5, power-line plug 6 are constituted, it is characterised in that：Described lamp lures fly collector 3 horn-like, crosscutting
Face is circle, and a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, be highly 10-20 centimetres, and upper end grain circular diameter is minimum, and lower end grain circular diameter is most
Greatly, including horn cover 15, collection fly cover stent 16, collection fly cover net 17, collection fly pipe 18, fly luring lamp seat 19 and fly luring lamp 20 are separated；Institute
The separation horn cover 15 stated is that lamp lures tubaeform cover inside the lower end of fly collector 3, and cross section is circle, a diameter of 1-10 lis
Rice, is highly 3-5 centimetres, and upper end grain circular diameter is 1 centimetre, and minimum, periphery has a stainless steel for 1 centimetre of diameter at opening
Matter annulus；Lower end grain circular diameter is 10 centimetres, and maximum, periphery has a stainless steel annulus for 10 centimetres of diameter at opening,
It is connected by 3 stainless steel stents between upper and lower side annulus, 3 stainless steel stents are arranged along the appearance of horn cover 15 is separated, 3
Stainless steel stent is mutually hexagonal angle, is provided with transparent plastic cloth between support, and the tubaeform separation horn cover 15 of formation is high
Spend is 3-5 centimetres；The described stainless steel of collection fly cover stent 16, cross section is circular, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, totally 3, is mutually
Hexagonal angle, upper end is welded on the hypostome of collection fly pipe 18 of stainless steel, and lower end is welded on and separates the stainless of the hypostome of horn cover 15
In steel annulus, it is connected by collecting fly cover net 17 between collection fly cover stent 16；The described nylon matter of collection fly cover net 17, transparent, mesh
It is that the length of side is 0.1-0.5 millimeters of square；The described stainless steel of collection fly pipe 18, cylindrical shape, intracavity diameter is 5 centimetres, wall thickness
1-2 millimeters, be highly 2-3 centimetres, and lower edge is welded with three collection fly cover stents 16 and is seamlessly connected with collection fly cover net 17；Described
Fly luring lamp 19 potteries of seat, cylinder, a diameter of 5.5-6 centimetres, be highly 2-3 centimetres, and there is a groove in bottom center；Described
Fly luring lamp 20 is the black light bulb that power is 10-50 watts.
The described plastics matter of water bath incubator 1, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, cuboid, length is 20-50 centimetres,
Width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 15-30 centimetres, including water-bath heater 2, water-bath chamber 7, incubator chamber 8, air-vent 9, training
Support case cover ceiling hold 12, incubator cover chamber 13, incubator cover teleblem 14, culture tank wall 30 and incubator cover 31；Described water-bath
Heater 2 is made up of temperature adjustment button 10, resistive heater 11 and resistive heater support 32；The described structure of temperature adjustment button 10 and principle
With the temperature control knob of known water heater, the resistive heater 11 on control resistive heater support 32 works or disconnects；Described
The pottery of resistive heater support 32, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, length is 5-20 centimetres, installed in water-bath heater 2
Center；Described resistive heater 11 is the cylindrical element being made up for the stone matter shell of core outsourcing insulating heat-conductive of tungsten,
It is a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, long in surrounding U-shaped component insertion resistive heater support 32, U-shaped component two ends respectively with power line
Both positive and negative polarity be connected；The described perisporium plastics matter of water-bath chamber 7, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, cuboid, length is 20-50
Centimetre, width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 5-10 centimetres, positioned at the bottom of water bath incubator 1；Described air-vent 9 is circle
Hole, 4-8, is uniformly arranged on the roof surrounding of water-bath chamber 7 by a diameter of 1-2 centimetres；Described incubator chamber 8 is the top of water-bath chamber 7
The space surrounded by culture tank wall 30, bottom is the roof of water-bath chamber 7, and top is cultured case cover 31 and covers, cuboid, and length is
20-50 centimetres, width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 10-20 centimetres；The described plastics matter of culture tank wall 30, stainless steel or aluminium
Alloy matter, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres；Lower edge is connected to the top of water-bath chamber 7, the space for being surrounded as incubator chamber 8；Described
The cuboid of incubator cover 31, length is 19.5-49 centimetres, and width is 14.5-39 centimetres, is highly 9-19 centimetres, four perisporiums
Plastics matter, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, thickness are 0.5-1 centimetres, and upper bottom is incubator cover ceiling hold 12 and incubator cover top
The incubator cover top of the composition of film 14, open-bottom, the space for being surrounded is incubator cover chamber 13；Described incubator cover ceiling hold
12 is steel shelf with holes, and right-angled intersection is arranged on incubator cover top；The described plastics matter of incubator cover teleblem 14 or the nature of glass,
Thickness is 1-5 millimeters.
Described automatic fly suction device 4 be using principle of negative pressure by fruit bat it is intact be absorbed to the dress received in fly pipe 27
Put, silk 21, head tube 22 are fixed by head tube, flies access sebific duct 23, preceding pipe 24, gone out fly sebific duct 25, intubation 26, received fly pipe 27, automatic inhale
Fly device pipe 28, asepwirator pump 29, automatic fly suction device plug 33 are constituted；The described automatic cylindrical shape of fly suction device pipe 28, a diameter of 2-5 lis
Rice, is highly 10-15 centimetres, bottom closing, is fixed on incubator cover ceiling hold 12, and upper bottom is open；Described automatic suction fly
The rubber mass of device plug 33, truncated cone-shaped, a diameter of 1.9-4.8 centimetres of upper bottom is gone to the bottom a diameter of 2.3-5.6 centimetres, is highly 2-3 lis
Rice, there is two holes above；Described head tube 22 is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, long
Spend is 5-10 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 lis
Rice, tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；From middle 90-degree bent, base portion half stays in lamp and lures the outside of fly collector 3, second half UNICOM base portion
End is lured inside fly collector 3 positioned at lamp, and fixing silk 21 by head tube is suspended on the hypostome of collection fly pipe 18；Described preceding pipe 24 is glass
The dropper of glass matter, base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and length is 6-12 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom on round platform
Small, opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Insertion is automatic to inhale
During the plug of fly device plug 33 lures the hole of the side of fly collector 3 near lamp, the small part in another port is located in automatic fly suction device pipe 28；
Described intubation 26 is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and length is 5-10 centimetres；End
Truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and tip lengths are 1-3
Centimetre；Insert during the automatic plug of fly suction device plug 33 lures the hole of the side of fly collector 3 away from lamp, the small part in another port be located at from
In dynamic fly suction device pipe 28；Described head tube fix silk 21 be by head tube 22 be suspended on the rope of the hypostome of collection fly pipe 18, fishing line or
Iron wire；Described flies access sebific duct 23 is the silicone tube for connecting head tube 22 and preceding pipe 24, and interior diameter is 0.5-0.7 centimetres, and length is
30-40 centimetres；Described goes out the silicone tube that fly sebific duct 25 is connecting insertion 26 and asepwirator pump 29, and interior diameter is 0.5-0.7 centimetres,
Length is 30-40 centimetres；Described receipts fly pipe 27, the nature of glass, cylinder, bottom closing, interior diameter is 0.8-1 centimetres, length
It is 3-5 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are to trap fly using lamp with the fruit bat breeding apparatus of collecting function with being automatically separated
Device, by fruit bat trap collection fly pipe in, be automatically separated fruit bat, then under air-breathing pumping action, automatic fly suction device collects fruit bat
To in receiving fly pipe, so as to reach the scene that does not allow operating personnel to be clearly apparent Growth of Drosophila Melanogaster and efficiently can automatically collect
The purpose of ripe fruit bat.Make simple with the fruit bat breeding apparatus equipment therefor of collecting function with being automatically separated, operability
By force, with low cost, effect is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention has the overall structure diagram being automatically separated with the fruit bat breeding apparatus of collecting function.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention has the signal of axis vertical section structure excessively being automatically separated with the fruit bat breeding apparatus of collecting function
Figure.
1. water bath incubator in figure, 2. water-bath heater, 3. lamp lure fly collector, 4. automatic fly suction device, 5. power line, 6. electricity
Source line plug, 7. water-bath chamber, 8. incubator chamber, 9. air-vent, 10. temperature adjustment button, 11. resistive heaters, 12. incubator cover topmasts
Frame, 13. incubator cover chambers, 14. incubator cover teleblems, 15. separate horn cover, 16. collection fly cover stents, 17. collection fly cover nets, 18.
Collection fly pipe, 19. fly luring lamps seat, 20. fly luring lamps, 21. head tubes fix silk, and 22. head tubes, 23. flies access sebific ducts are managed before 24., and 25. go out
Fly sebific duct, 26. intubations, 27. receipts fly pipes, 28. automatic fly suction device pipes, 29. asepwirator pumps, 30. culture tank walls, 31. incubator covers,
32. resistive heater supports, 33. automatic fly suction device plugs.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
As illustrated, of the invention with being automatically separated the fruit bat breeding apparatus with collecting function by water bath incubator 1, water
Bath heater 2, lamp lures fly collector 3, automatic fly suction device 4, power line 5, power-line plug 6, water-bath chamber 7, incubator chamber 8, ventilative
Hole 9, temperature adjustment button 10, resistive heater 11, incubator cover ceiling hold 12, incubator cover chamber 13, incubator cover teleblem 14, separation loudspeaker
Cover 15, collection fly cover stent 16, collection fly cover net 17, collection fly pipe 18, fly luring lamp seat 19, fly luring lamp 20, head tube fix silk 21, head tube
22nd, flies access sebific duct 23, preceding pipe 24, go out fly sebific duct 25, intubation 26, receive fly pipe 27, automatic fly suction device pipe 28, asepwirator pump 29, culture
Tank wall 30, incubator cover 31, resistive heater support 32, automatic fly suction device plug 33 are constituted.Water bath incubator 1 is for fruit bat carries
For the space of suitable growth developmental condition, plastics matter, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, cuboid, length is 20-50 centimetres,
Width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 15-30 centimetres, including water-bath heater 2, water-bath chamber 7, incubator chamber 8, air-vent 9, training
Support case cover ceiling hold 12, incubator cover chamber 13, incubator cover teleblem 14, culture tank wall 30 and incubator cover 31.Water-bath heater 2
Structure and the same water-bath of principle, by adjusting the water energy in heated water bath chamber 7 enough for the fruit bat that water bath incubator 1 is raised provides suitable
Suitable temperature conditionss, are made up of temperature adjustment button 10, resistive heater 11 and resistive heater support 32.The structure of temperature adjustment button 10 and principle
With the temperature control knob of known water heater, the resistive heater 11 on control resistive heater support 32 works or disconnects.Heating electricity
The pottery of resistance silk support 32, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, length is 5-20 centimetres, installed in the center of water-bath heater 2, is
Support the support of resistive heater 11.Resistive heater 11 is for the stone matter shell of core outsourcing insulating heat-conductive is made by tungsten
Cylindrical element, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, long in surrounding U-shaped component insertion resistive heater support 32, U-shaped component two ends
It is connected with the both positive and negative polarity of power line respectively, under "on" position, tungsten filament core converts electrical energy into heat energy, the water in heated water bath chamber 7,
For the fruit bat raised in water bath incubator 1 provides continual and steady temperature.The perisporium plastics matter of water-bath chamber 7, stainless steel or aluminium are closed
Golden, cuboid, length is 20-50 centimetres, and width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 5-10 centimetres, positioned at water bath incubator 1
Bottom, the water for containing water-bath, resistive heater 11 is bathed in water, and air-vent 9 is set on roof, to allow heating
Steam enters in incubator chamber 8.Air-vent 9 is circular port, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres, 4-8, is uniformly arranged on the roof of water-bath chamber 7
Surrounding, so that steam is passed through.Incubator chamber 8 is the space that the top of water-bath chamber 7 is surrounded by culture tank wall 30, and bottom is water-bath chamber 7
Roof, top is cultured case cover 31 and covers, cuboid, and length is 20-50 centimetres, and width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 10-
20 centimetres.Culture tank wall 30 plastics matter, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, thickness are 0.5-1 centimetres.Lower edge is connected to water-bath chamber 7
Top, the space for being surrounded as incubator chamber 8.The cuboid of incubator cover 31, length is 19.5-49 centimetres, and width is
14.5-39 centimetres, be highly 9-19 centimetres, four perisporium plastics matters, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, and thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, on
The incubator cover top that bottom constitutes for incubator cover ceiling hold 12 and incubator cover teleblem 14, open-bottom, the space for being surrounded is
Incubator cover chamber 13, during installation in the insertion incubator of incubator cover 31 chamber 8, incubator cover chamber 13 is most of with incubator chamber 8 heavy
It is folded, form the space of raising fruit bat in water bath incubator 1.Incubator cover ceiling hold 12 is steel shelf with holes, right-angled intersection peace
Mounted in incubator cover top, for supporting incubator cover teleblem 14, lamp to lure fly collector 3 and automatic fly suction device 4.Incubator cover teleblem 14
Plastics matter or the nature of glass, thickness are 1-5 millimeters, and the friendship of the upgrowth situation and isolation fruit bat and the external world of fruit bat is raised for observing
Stream, forms a relatively closed fruit bat growth place.It is to use fly luring lamp 20 by fruit bat from water bath incubator 1 that lamp lures fly collector 3
In lure collection fly pipe 18, be provided from the device that dynamic fly suction device 4 draws collection fruit bat, horn-like, cross section is circle, a diameter of
5-10 centimetres, be highly 10-20 centimetres, and upper end grain circular diameter is minimum, and lower end grain circular diameter is maximum, including separates horn cover
15th, collection fly cover stent 16, collection fly cover net 17, collection fly pipe 18, fly luring lamp seat 19 and fly luring lamp 20.It is that lamp is trapped to separate horn cover 15
Tubaeform cover inside the lower end of fly device 3, cross section is circle, and a diameter of 1-10 centimetres, be highly 3-5 centimetres, upper end grain
Circular diameter is 1 centimetre, and minimum, periphery has a stainless steel annulus for 1 centimetre of diameter at opening；Lower end grain circular diameter is 10
Centimetre, maximum, periphery has a stainless steel annulus for 10 centimetres of diameter at opening, by 3 edges point between upper and lower side annulus
The stainless steel stent of hexagonal angle is mutually to connection from the arrangement of the appearance of horn cover 15, and transparent plastic cloth is provided between support,
The tubaeform height of separation horn cover 15 for being formed is 3-5 centimetres；After fruit bat maturation, fruit bat is raised from water bath incubator 1
Space is lured in the cavity in fly collector 3 by the light trapping of fly luring lamp 20 to lamp, smaller due to separating the upper port of horn cover 15, fruit
Fly is difficult in the space for again return to raising fruit bat in water bath incubator 1, so as to fruit bat be separated with the culture medium for raising fruit bat,
Reach the purpose of initial gross separation fruit bat.The stainless steel of collection fly cover stent 16, cross section is circular, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, totally 3,
Hexagonal angle is mutually, upper end is welded on the hypostome of collection fly pipe 18 of stainless steel, and lower end is welded on and separates the hypostome of horn cover 15
In stainless steel annulus, it is connected by collecting fly cover net 17 between collection fly cover stent 16.The nylon matter of collection fly cover net 17, transparent, mesh is
The length of side is 0.1-0.5 millimeters of square.The stainless steel of collection fly pipe 18, cylindrical shape, intracavity diameter is 5 centimetres, wall thickness 1-2 millimeters,
It highly it is 2-3 centimetres, lower edge is welded with three collection fly cover stents 16 and is seamlessly connected with collection fly cover net 17.The ceramics of fly luring lamp seat 19
Matter, cylinder, a diameter of 5.5-6 centimetres, be highly 2-3 centimetres, and there is a groove in bottom center, for installing fly luring lamp 20.Lure
The power of fly lamp 20 is 10-50 watts, is the black light bulb that can send the black light that fruit bat happiness becomes.After energization, fly luring lamp 20 lights, training
After the fruit bat for cultivating sees light, fruit bat is ordered about by phototaxis and lures the inner chamber of fly collector 3 to fly towards lamp, but due to separating the resistance of horn cover 15
Gear, fruit bat is not returned in incubator cover chamber 13.Automatic fly suction device 4 be using principle of negative pressure by fruit bat it is intact absorb
To the device received in fly pipe 27, by head tube fix silk 21, head tube 22, flies access sebific duct 23, preceding pipe 24, go out fly sebific duct 25, intubation 26,
Fly pipe 27, automatic fly suction device pipe 28, asepwirator pump 29, automatic fly suction device plug 33 is received to constitute.The automatic cylindrical shape of fly suction device pipe 28, directly
Footpath is 2-5 centimetres, is highly 10-15 centimetres, bottom closing, is fixed on incubator cover ceiling hold 12, and upper bottom is open, and absorption is adopted
Blocked by automatic fly suction device plug 33 during collection fruit bat, form a closed space, formed negative pressure and draw by fruit bat
Container.The automatic rubber mass of fly suction device plug 33, truncated cone-shaped, a diameter of 1.9-4.8 centimetres of upper bottom is gone to the bottom a diameter of 2.3-5.6 lis
Rice, is highly 2-3 centimetres, can fill in the automatic upper port of fly suction device pipe 28 and block this mouth；Automatic fly suction device plug 33
There are two holes above, for inserting preceding pipe 24 and intubation 26.Head tube 22 is vitreous dropper, base portion cylindrical shape, and interior diameter is
0.6-0.8 centimetres, length is 5-10 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, interior
A diameter of 0.6-0.8 centimetres, tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres.Base portion stays in lamp and lures fly collector 3 from middle 90-degree bent, base portion half
Outside, second half UNICOM end is lured inside fly collector 3 positioned at lamp, and fixing silk 21 by head tube is suspended on the hypostome of collection fly pipe 18.
During collection fruit bat, operator can pinch the base portion exposed parts of head tube 22 with hand, by base opening alignment fruit bat in head tube 22, and then will
The automatic fly suction device 4 of fruit bat inspiration.Preceding pipe 24 is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, length
It is 6-12 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 lis
Rice, tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Insert during the automatic plug of fly suction device plug 33 lures the hole of the side of fly collector 3 near lamp, the other end
The small part of mouth is located in automatic fly suction device pipe 28.Intubation 26 is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-
0.8 centimetre, length is 5-10 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, interior diameter
It it is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Insert the automatic plug of fly suction device plug 33 and lure the side of fly collector 3 away from lamp
Kong Zhong, the small part in another port is located in automatic fly suction device pipe 28.It is that head tube 22 is suspended on into collection fly pipe that head tube fixes silk 21
The rope of 18 hypostomes, fishing line or iron wire, a diameter of 0.5-2 millimeters, one end is connected to the outer surface of collection fly pipe 18, other end connection
In the base portion of head tube 22.Flies access sebific duct 23 is the silicone tube for connecting head tube 22 and preceding pipe 24, and interior diameter is 0.5-0.7 centimetres, length
It is 30-40 centimetres.Go out the silicone tube that fly sebific duct 25 is connecting insertion 26 and asepwirator pump 29, interior diameter is 0.5-0.7 centimetres, length
It is 30-40 centimetres.Flies access sebific duct 23 and go out that fly sebific duct 25 is soft, flexible, can be with the head tube 22 of protective glass matter, the and of preceding pipe 24
Intubation 26 is against damages, is easily installed head tube 22, preceding pipe 24 and intubation 26, is easy to gather and harvest fruit bat.Receive fly pipe 27, glass
Matter, cylinder, bottom closing, interior diameter is 0.8-1 centimetres, and length is 3-5 centimetres, for containing the fruit bat for sucking in.Air-breathing
Pump 29 is commercially available asepwirator pump, and suction can be produced after energization, is automatically drained out the air in automatic fly suction device pipe 28, forms negative pressure,
So that the fruit bat at collection fly pipe 18 is due to the attraction of atmospheric pressure, into receipts fly pipe 27.Power line 5 is the bifilar power supply of commercially available copper core
Line, copper core is a diameter of 1-3 millimeters, can transfer electrical energy into water-bath heater 2, lamp and lure fly collector 3 and asepwirator pump 29.Power line
Plug 6 is 2-3 phase plugs, power line 5 can be connected with extraneous power supply, is with the fruit being automatically separated with collecting function
Fly breeding apparatus provide electric power.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel simply illustrate this hair it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments described in above-described embodiment and specification
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Be all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appending claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Thing is defined.
Claims (3)
1. have and be automatically separated fruit bat breeding apparatus with collecting function, fly collector (3), automatic is lured by water bath incubator (1), lamp
Fly suction device (4), power line (5), power-line plug (6) composition, it is characterised in that：Described lamp lures fly collector (3) horn-like, horizontal
Tangent plane is circle, and a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, be highly 10-20 centimetres, and upper end grain circular diameter is minimum, lower end grain circular diameter
Maximum, including separate horn cover (15), collection fly cover stent (16), collection fly cover net (17), collection fly pipe (18), fly luring lamp seat (19) and
Fly luring lamp (20)；Described separation horn cover (15) is that lamp lures tubaeform cover inside fly collector (3) lower end, and cross section is circle
Shape, a diameter of 1-10 centimetres, be highly 3-5 centimetres, and upper end grain circular diameter is 1 centimetre, minimum, and periphery has one directly at opening
The stainless steel annulus in 1 centimetre of footpath；Lower end grain circular diameter is 10 centimetres, and maximum, periphery has 10 centimetres of a diameter at opening
Stainless steel annulus, be connected by 3 stainless steel stents between upper and lower side annulus, 3 stainless steel stents are along separating loudspeaker
Cover (15) appearance arrangement, 3 stainless steel stents are mutually hexagonal angle, transparent plastic cloth, the loudspeaker of formation are provided between support
The separation horn cover (15) of shape is highly 3-5 centimetres；Described collection fly cover stent (16) stainless steel, cross section is circular, diameter
It is 0.5-1 centimetres, totally 3, is mutually hexagonal angle, upper end is welded on collection fly pipe (18) hypostome of stainless steel, and lower end is welded on
Separate in the stainless steel annulus of horn cover (15) hypostome, be connected by collecting fly cover net (17) between collection fly cover stent (16)；Institute
Collection fly cover net (17) the nylon matter stated, transparent, mesh is that the length of side is 0.1-0.5 millimeters of square；Described collection fly pipe (18) is no
Rust steel, cylindrical shape, intracavity diameter is 5 centimetres, and wall thickness 1-2 millimeters, be highly 2-3 centimetres, and lower edge is welded with three collection fly covers
Support (16) is simultaneously seamlessly connected with collection fly cover net (17)；Described fly luring lamp seat (19) pottery, cylinder, a diameter of 5.5-6
Centimetre, highly it is 2-3 centimetres, there is a groove in bottom center；Described fly luring lamp (20) is the black light lamp that power is 10-50 watts
Bubble.
2. according to claim 1 with the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water bath incubator (1) plastics matter, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, cuboid, length is 20-50 centimetres, and width is 15-40
Centimetre, highly it is 15-30 centimetres, including water-bath heater (2), water-bath chamber (7), incubator chamber (8), air-vent (9), incubator
Cover ceiling hold (12), incubator cover chamber (13), incubator cover teleblem (14), culture tank wall (30) and incubator cover (31)；It is described
Water-bath heater (2) be made up of temperature adjustment button (10), resistive heater (11) and resistive heater support (32)；Described temperature adjustment
Button (10) structure and principle control the resistive heater on resistive heater support (32) with the temperature control knob of known water heater
(11) work or disconnect；Described resistive heater support (32) pottery, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, length is 5-20
Centimetre, installed in water-bath heater (2) center；Described resistive heater (11) be by tungsten be core outsourcing insulating heat-conductive
The cylindrical element that stone matter shell is made, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, length inserts resistive heater support to U-shaped component is surrounded
(32) in, U-shaped component two ends are connected with the both positive and negative polarity of power line respectively；Described water-bath chamber (7) perisporium plastics matter, stainless steel
Or aluminium alloy matter, cuboid, length is 20-50 centimetres, and width is 15-40 centimetres, is highly 5-10 centimetres, positioned at water-bath training
Support case (1) bottom；Described air-vent (9) is circular port, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres, 4-8, is uniformly arranged on water-bath chamber (7)
Roof surrounding；Described incubator chamber (8) is the space that water-bath chamber (7) top is surrounded by culture tank wall (30), and bottom is water-bath
Chamber (7) roof, top is cultured case cover (31) and covers, cuboid, and length is 20-50 centimetres, and width is 15-40 centimetres, high
Spend is 10-20 centimetres；Described culture tank wall (30) plastics matter, stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, thickness are 0.5-1 centimetres；Under
Edge is connected to water-bath chamber (7) top, the space for being surrounded as incubator chamber (8)；Described incubator cover (31) cuboid,
Length is 19.5-49 centimetres, and width is 14.5-39 centimetres, is highly 9-19 centimetres, four perisporium plastics matters, stainless steel or aluminium
Alloy matter, thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, and upper bottom is the incubator that incubator cover ceiling hold (12) and incubator cover teleblem (14) are constituted
Cover top, open-bottom, the space for being surrounded is incubator cover chamber (13)；Described incubator cover ceiling hold (12) is with holes for steel
Shelf, right-angled intersection is arranged on incubator cover top；Described incubator cover teleblem (14) plastics matter or the nature of glass, thickness is 1-5
Millimeter.
3. according to claim 1 with the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Automatic fly suction device (4) be using principle of negative pressure by fruit bat it is intact be absorbed to the device received in fly pipe (27), by head tube
Fixed silk (21), head tube (22), flies access sebific duct (23), preceding pipe (24), go out fly sebific duct (25), intubation (26), receive fly pipe (27), from
Dynamic fly suction device pipe (28), asepwirator pump (29), automatic fly suction device plug (33) composition；Described automatic fly suction device pipe (28) cylinder
Shape, a diameter of 2-5 centimetres, be highly 10-15 centimetres, bottom closing, is fixed on incubator cover ceiling hold (12), and upper bottom opens
Mouthful；Described automatic fly suction device plug (33) rubber mass, truncated cone-shaped, a diameter of 1.9-4.8 centimetres of upper bottom, go to the bottom a diameter of 2.3-
5.6 centimetres, be highly 2-3 centimetres, there is two holes above；Described head tube (22) is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape is interior
A diameter of 0.6-0.8 centimetres, length is 5-10 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, bottom
Greatly, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Base portion stays in lamp and traps from middle 90-degree bent, base portion half
Fly device (3) outside, second half UNICOM end lures fly collector (3) internal positioned at lamp, and fixing silk (21) by head tube is suspended on collection fly
Pipe (18) hypostome；Described preceding pipe (24) is vitreous dropper, and base portion cylindrical shape, interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, length
It is 6-12 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, and bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 lis
Rice, tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Insert during automatic fly suction device plug (33) plug lures the hole of fly collector (3) side near lamp, separately
The small part of Single port is located in automatic fly suction device pipe (28)；Described intubation (26) is vitreous dropper, base portion cylindrical shape,
Interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and length is 5-10 centimetres；End truncated cone-shaped, bottom is small on round platform, and opening diameter is 1-2 millimeters, under
Bottom is big, and interior diameter is 0.6-0.8 centimetres, and tip lengths are 1-3 centimetres；Automatic fly suction device plug (33) plug is inserted to be lured away from lamp
In the hole of fly collector (3) side, the small part in another port is located in automatic fly suction device pipe (28)；Described head tube fixes silk
(21) it is that head tube (22) is suspended on the rope, fishing line or the iron wire that collect fly pipe (18) hypostome；Described flies access sebific duct (23) is
Connection head tube (22) and the silicone tube of preceding pipe (24), interior diameter are 0.5-0.7 centimetres, and length is 30-40 centimetres；Described goes out fly
Sebific duct (25) is the silicone tube of connecting insertion (26) and asepwirator pump (29), and interior diameter is 0.5-0.7 centimetres, and length is 30-40 lis
Rice；Described receipts fly pipe (27), the nature of glass, cylinder, bottom closing, interior diameter is 0.8-1 centimetres, and length is 3-5 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510654755.8A CN105211002B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function |
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| CN201510654755.8A CN105211002B (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | With the fruit bat breeding apparatus being automatically separated with collecting function |
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| CN105211002A CN105211002A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105211002B true CN105211002B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110292026B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-07-30 | 湖南文理学院 | Fruit fly culture and collection device |
| CN111149773B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-11-19 | 山西大学 | Drosophila resistance strain screening system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN202444991U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Glove box suitable for breeding meiofauna such as mites |
| CN102726349A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-17 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Insect larva separation equipment |
| US8733284B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Enviroflight, Llc | Method and apparatus for breeding flying insects |
| CN204518914U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 中华人民共和国陕西出入境检验检疫局 | The cultivation of fly class and separator in berry fruits |
| CN104957108A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 东北农业大学 | Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101256389B1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-04-25 | 그린테코 주식회사 | Automated production system of larvae of black soldier fly |
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2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510654755.8A patent/CN105211002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461482A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东北农业大学 | Springtail raising device |
| CN202444991U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Glove box suitable for breeding meiofauna such as mites |
| CN102726349A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-17 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Insect larva separation equipment |
| US8733284B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Enviroflight, Llc | Method and apparatus for breeding flying insects |
| CN204518914U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 中华人民共和国陕西出入境检验检疫局 | The cultivation of fly class and separator in berry fruits |
| CN104957108A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 东北农业大学 | Micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device |
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