CN103814828A - Airtight type livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin - Google Patents
Airtight type livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814828A CN103814828A CN201410099578.7A CN201410099578A CN103814828A CN 103814828 A CN103814828 A CN 103814828A CN 201410099578 A CN201410099578 A CN 201410099578A CN 103814828 A CN103814828 A CN 103814828A
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Abstract
The invention provides an airtight type livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin, and belongs to the breeding field. The airtight type livestock ultra-clean cultivating cabin comprises a cabin body, a dwelling bed, a water drinking device, a feeding device, a feces removal device and an air interchanger, the cabin body is airtight, a cavity is formed inside the cabin body, the dwelling bed, the water drinking device, the feeding device and the feces removal device are all arranged in the cavity, the dwelling bed is in a net shape or grid shape, the feces removal device is arranged below the dwelling bed, the water drinking device and the feeding device are arranged above the dwelling bed, and the air interchanger is communicated with the cavity. Livestock bred in the airtight type livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin is isolated from the external environment, disease causes can not easily enter the interior of the cabin body, the sickening probability of the livestock is greatly lowered, the use medicine amount is relatively reduced, and produced meta, produced eggs and produced milk are safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, raise ultra-clean cultivation cabin in particular to hermetic type fowl.
Background technology
Current livestock culture place is all relative towering buildings, with external environment connect, poultry feeders and adventive can arbitrarily pass in and out, cause of disease can, along with the biotransmission that flows and enter of air is to cultivating in place, cause fowl poultry ill, for prevent disease, have to the cultivated various vaccines of fowl poultry inoculation, the various veterinary drugs of feeding, very easily make that the livestock products such as meat, eggs and milk are residual to exceed standard, and have a strong impact on food security.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of hermetic type fowl and raise ultra-clean cultivation cabin, be intended to solve existing cultivation place and be in communication with the outside, easily make fowl raise ill and make the residual problem that exceeds standard, affects food security of livestock product for prevent disease is used medicine in a large number.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, comprise cabin body, perch bed, drinking device, feeding device, excrement cleaning device and air interchanger, described cabin body is airtight, the inside of described cabin body is provided with cavity, described perch bed, described drinking device, described feeding device and described excrement cleaning device are all arranged in described cavity, described perch bed is netted or palisade, described excrement cleaning device is arranged on the below of described perch bed, described drinking device and described feeding device are arranged on the top of described perch bed, and described air interchanger is communicated with described cavity.
Cabin body is airtight, and the function playing is: one, isolation features, stop the free-flow of inside and outside, cabin air, and guarantee that the cavity of cabin body forms independently space; Two, heat insulation function, in cold season or low temperature period, the heat in the body of prevention cabin, to conduction and radiation out of my cabin, guarantees that the temperature constant in the body of cabin is raiseeed within the scope of the preference temperature of growing the fowl setting.The movable platforms such as the function of perch bed is as the searching for food of cultivated fowl poultry, drink water, rest, motion, excretion.Drinking device is connected with extraneous water source and food source respectively with feeding device, for the fowl poultry in the body of cabin provides water source and food, perch bed is netted or palisade, the ight soil of foreign material and fowl poultry can fall in excrement cleaning device by the space of perch bed, cleaned out in time out of my cabin by excrement cleaning device, the function of air interchanger is: first, ventilation oxygen-supplying function, ambient atmos is introduced after filtration sterilization to cavity, and the dirty gas in cavity is discharged, the oxygen concentration in maintenance cavity and exhaust gas concentration and air pressure are in setting range; The second, temp regulating function, when the same day, air exhaustion end was hot or cold, to the air of carrying preference temperature in the body cavity of cabin, makes temperature in cavity in setting range; The 3rd, humidity adjusting function, in the time that humidity need to regulate in the body cavity of cabin, to the air of carrying suitable humidity in the body cavity of cabin, makes humidity in the body cavity of cabin in setting range.It is airtight that the hermetic type fowl of this structure is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, stoped the connection of internal and external environment, only need to accomplish following some, the fowl poultry Expectancy cultivating will reduce, the foodsafety of producing also can improve: the first, and use excrement cleaning device to clear up up hill and dale in time fowl and animal excrement; The second, with not having standard compliant feed and the drinking water of pathogen to feed; The 3rd, use air interchanger that the air through filtration sterilization is raiseeed to ultra-clean cultivation cabin ventilation and discharged up hill and dale hermetic type fowl in time and raise the waste gas in ultra-clean cultivation cabin to hermetic type fowl.It is less that hermetic type fowl is raiseeed the space in ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is convenient to control, be more suitable for automatic intelligent regulation and control, can be evenly distributed to more easily cultivated fowl poultry simultaneously breathe for them in front through the air of filtration sterilization, the waste gas in the body of cabin is also more thoroughly discharged.Can raise all fowl in ultra-clean cultivation cabin according to hermetic type fowl and raise the total quantity of the needed pure air of respiratory intensity within the unit interval and supply with as required, relevant investment in machinery and equipment significantly reduces, and relevant operating cost also significantly reduces.The fowl poultry cultivating in this hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin and external environment isolation, body inside, cause of disease cabin extremely difficult to get access, the Expectancy of fowl poultry is reduced greatly, and medication quantity reduces relatively, and the meat, eggs and milk of producing is also safer.
Further, also comprise environment regulating device, described environment regulating device is at least one in humidity control apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, Illumination adjusting device, air mass flow velocity pressure adjusting device, air filtering sterilizing detection alarm device and harmful gas detection, alarm device, described environment regulating device is provided with induction part and control part, and described induction part is arranged in described cavity.Induction part is for responding to the environmental aspect of body inside, cabin, control part is for controlling the environment that improves body inside, cabin, pernicious gas and peculiar smell etc. in the air humidity of environment regulating device in can the cavity of adjusting cabin body, air themperature, air mass flow, air velocity, air pressure, intensity of illumination, expeling cavity, keep the environment in cavity to be conducive to growing of fowl poultry.
Further, also comprise heating apparatus, described heating apparatus is arranged in described cavity.In the time that the temperature in the body of cabin is raiseeed the preference temperature of growing lower than the fowl setting, heating apparatus heats, and makes the temperature in the body of cabin reach design temperature, is suitable for fowl poultry and grows.
Further, also comprise illumination apparatus, described illumination apparatus is arranged on the inner side of described cabin body.The effect of illumination apparatus is illumination, and illumination apparatus can grow need in the situation that fowl poultry, or cultivation observes in situation about needing and open, to increase the illumination in cavity.
Further, described cabin body comprises cabin frame and bulkhead, and described bulkhead is connected with described cabin frame, and described bulkhead is provided with separation layer and heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer is flexibly connected or is complex as a whole with described separation layer.The function of cabin frame: the one, support fixing bulkhead, the 2nd, the equipment of support, fixing, suspension is arranged on the cavity inside of cabin body etc., as perch bed, drinking device, feeding device and excrement cleaning device etc.; Cabin frame is made with hard material, or makes with the combination of hard material and flexible material, such as, make with steel pipe, or combine and make with steel pipe and steel wire rope; Separation layer adopts hard material or flexible material to make, such as making with plastic plate or plastic film, for intercepting, the air free of inside and outside, cabin flows, exchange, in the time there is the temperature difference higher or lower than design temperature scope and with the external environment in cabin in the temperature in the body of cabin, open the heat-insulation layer being flexibly connected with separation layer, impel the exchange of inside and outside, cabin heat, facilitate the temperature in adjusting cabin body.Bulkhead comprises at least one deck separation layer and heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is arranged between the inner side or outside or every two-layer separation layer of separation layer, and heat-insulation layer and separation layer also can be complex as a whole, convenient making.Cabin frame and bulkhead also can be complex as a whole and make.
Further, the inner side of described bulkhead is also provided with air conducting layer, and described air conducting layer is arranged on the inner side of described separation layer, and described air conducting layer is communicated with described cavity.Need to carry out ventilation time, ultra-clean sterile air is introduced into air conducting layer, air conducting layer is arranged to mesh screen structure, air conducting layer is communicated with cavity many places, ultra-clean sterile air is evenly dispersed by mesh screen structure in the cavity of cabin body and breathes for fowl poultry, can make ultra-clean sterile air be uniformly distributed in cavity, and reduces the direct impact of air-flow to fowl poultry, in time inner vitiated air is discharged, keep the air quality in cavity.
Further, described bulkhead is provided with clearly excrement mouth, observation window and drives and catches mouthful, described clear excrement mouth, described observation window and described in drive to catch and mouthful be provided with closing door, described closing door is flexibly connected with described bulkhead.Clear excrement mouth is used for excrement cleaning device to clearing up the rubbish such as fowl and animal excrement out of my cabin; Observation window is for the situation in staff's astrodome body, and the moment is understood the situation of fowl poultry, is convenient to process in time problem; Drive seizure mouthful and disperse the fowl poultry of gathering and catch fowl poultry etc. for staff, closing door can facilitate folding, closes under normal circumstances, and the enclose inside of maintenance cabin body, forms independently space.
Further, air interchanger comprises gas retraction mechanism and toxic emission mechanism, described gas retraction mechanism is provided with successively the ambient atmos delivery section, the ultra-clean sterile air that are communicated with and produces portion, ultra-clean sterile air delivery section, and described ultra-clean sterile air delivery section and described toxic emission mechanism are communicated with described cavity.Gas retraction mechanism is made outside air the cavity that enters cabin body after ultra-clean sterile air, changes the air in cavity, and the dirty gas in cavity is discharged to cabin external body by toxic emission mechanism, keeps the air quality in cavity to be suitable for growing of fowl poultry.
Further, described air interchanger also comprises at least one gas-powered portion, and described gas-powered portion is blower fan or the draft blast pipe vertically set up.Gas-powered portion makes the inside and outside circulation of air of cavity more smooth and easy, and keeps air pressure in cavity, flow velocity, flow in setting range, and blower fan and draft exhaust pipe structure are easy, easy for installation, reduce hermetic type fowl and raise the cost in ultra-clean cultivation cabin.The position of gas-powered portion can be adjusted as required, and blower fan is arranged on ultra-clean sterile air while producing portion's front end or rear end, to carrying out positive draft in cavity; When draft blast pipe is connected with toxic emission mechanism, to carrying out exhaust ventilation in cavity.Blower fan is arranged on the inlet end of cabin body cavity combines with draft blast pipe while use, and cavity is carried out to positive/negative-pressure natural and mechanical combined ventilation.
When relying on when opening bulkhead heat-insulation layer and still cannot reducing the temperature in cavity, need to lower the temperature to cavity to the ultra-clean sterile air of transporting low temperature in cavity by air interchanger.
When humidity control apparatus in the body cavity of cabin senses while needing adjusting air humidity, air interchanger increases or reduces and carry standard compliant steam in cavity, or directly carries the ultra-clean sterile air of suitable air humidity to cavity.
Cabin body is airtight, and the function playing is: one, isolation features, stop the free-flow of inside and outside, cabin air, and guarantee that the cavity of cabin body forms independently space; Two, heat insulation function, in cold season or low temperature period, the heat in the body of prevention cabin, to conduction and radiation out of my cabin, guarantees that the temperature constant in the body of cabin is raiseeed within the scope of the preference temperature of growing the fowl setting.The movable platforms such as the function of perch bed is as the searching for food of cultivated fowl poultry, drink water, rest, motion, excretion.Drinking device is connected with extraneous water source and food source respectively with feeding device, for the fowl poultry in the body of cabin provides water source and food, perch bed is netted or palisade, the ight soil of foreign material and fowl poultry can fall in excrement cleaning device by the space of perch bed, cleaned out in time out of my cabin by excrement cleaning device, cavity introduced ambient atmos by air interchanger after filtration sterilization, and the dirty gas in cavity is discharged, and keeps the gaseous mass in cavity.It is airtight that the hermetic type fowl of this structure is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, stoped the connection of internal and external environment, only need to accomplish following some, the fowl poultry Expectancy cultivating will reduce, the foodsafety of producing also can improve: the first, and use excrement cleaning device to clear up up hill and dale in time fowl and animal excrement; The second, with not having standard compliant feed and the drinking water of pathogen to feed; The 3rd, use air interchanger that the air through filtration sterilization is raiseeed to ultra-clean cultivation cabin ventilation and discharged up hill and dale hermetic type fowl in time and raise the waste gas in ultra-clean cultivation cabin to hermetic type fowl.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is less that hermetic type fowl is raiseeed the space in ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is convenient to control, be more suitable for automatic intelligent regulation and control, in face of can being evenly distributed to more easily cultivated fowl poultry through the air of filtration sterilization, breathe for them, the waste gas in the body of cabin is also more thoroughly discharged simultaneously.Can raise all fowl in ultra-clean cultivation cabin according to hermetic type fowl and raise the total quantity of the needed pure air of respiratory intensity within the unit interval and supply with as required, relevant investment in machinery and equipment significantly reduces, and relevant operating cost also significantly reduces.The fowl poultry cultivating in this hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin and external environment isolation, body inside, cause of disease cabin extremely difficult to get access, the Expectancy of fowl poultry is reduced greatly, and medication quantity reduces relatively, and the meat, eggs and milk of producing is also safer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 1 shows first embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin schematic diagram;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 2 shows second, third embodiment of the present invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin schematic diagram;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 3 shows second, third embodiment of the present invention to be provided is raiseeed the section structure schematic diagram in ultra-clean cultivation cabin;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 4 shows second, third embodiment of the present invention to be provided is raiseeed the air conducting layer structural representation in ultra-clean cultivation cabin;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 5 shows second embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed the excrement cleaning device schematic diagram in ultra-clean cultivation cabin;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 6 shows third embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed the excrement cleaning device schematic diagram in ultra-clean cultivation cabin;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 7 shows third embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed the scavenging way schematic diagram in ultra-clean cultivation cabin;
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 8 shows third embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 1 shows first embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, comprise cabin body 1, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4, excrement cleaning device 5 and air interchanger 6, cabin body 1 is airtight, the inside of cabin body 1 is provided with cavity 7, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4 and excrement cleaning device 5 are all arranged in cavity 7, perch bed 2 is netted, excrement cleaning device 5 is arranged on the below of perch bed 2, drinking device 3 and feeding device 4 are arranged on the top of perch bed 2, and air interchanger 6 is communicated with cavity 7.The mode of ventilation is multiple spot air intake, and multiple air inlets that ultra-purify air arranges from cabin body 1 enter in the body of cabin, and the waste gas in cabin body 1 is discharged from the outlet of excrement cleaning device 5, and excrement cleaning device 5 is conveyer belt.
Cabin body 1 is airtight, and the function playing is: one, isolation features, stop the free-flow of cabin body 1 inner air and outer air, and guarantee that the cavity 7 of cabin body 1 forms independently space; Two, heat insulation function, in cold season or low temperature period, the heat in prevention cabin body 1, to conduction and radiation out of my cabin, guarantees that the temperature constant in cabin body 1 is raiseeed within the scope of the preference temperature of growing the fowl setting.The movable platforms such as the function of perch bed 2 is as the searching for food of cultivated fowl poultry, drink water, rest, motion, excretion.Drinking device 3 is connected with extraneous water source and food source respectively with feeding device 4, for the fowl poultry in cabin body 1 provides water source and food, perch bed 2 is netted, the ight soil of foreign material and fowl poultry can fall on excrement cleaning device 5 by the space of perch bed, cleaned out in time out of my cabin by excrement cleaning device 5, air interchanger 6 becomes ambient atmos ultra-clean sterile air and introduces cavity 7 after filtration sterilization, and the dirty gas in cavity 7 is discharged, and keeps the gaseous mass in cavity 7.It is airtight that the hermetic type fowl of this structure is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, stoped the connection of internal and external environment, only need to accomplish following some, the fowl poultry Expectancy cultivating will reduce, the foodsafety of producing also can improve: the first, and use excrement cleaning device 5 to clean out up hill and dale in time fowl and animal excrement; The second, with not having standard compliant feed and the drinking water of pathogen to feed; The 3rd, use air interchanger 6 that the ultra-clean sterile air through filtration sterilization is raiseeed to ultra-clean cultivation cabin ventilation to hermetic type fowl, discharge up hill and dale hermetic type fowl in time simultaneously and raise the waste gas in ultra-clean cultivation cabin.It is less that hermetic type fowl is raiseeed the space in ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is convenient to control, be more suitable for automatic intelligent regulation and control, can be evenly distributed to more easily cultivated fowl poultry simultaneously breathe for them in front through the ultra-clean sterile air of filtration sterilization, the waste gas in cabin body 1 is also more thoroughly discharged.Can raise all fowl in ultra-clean cultivation cabin according to hermetic type fowl and raise the total quantity of the needed ultra-clean sterile air of respiratory intensity within the unit interval and supply with as required, relevant investment in machinery and equipment significantly reduces, and relevant operating cost also significantly reduces.The fowl poultry cultivating in this hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin and external environment isolation, outside air becomes ultra-clean sterile air and is introduced into the breathing of the interior confession of cavity 7 fowl poultry after filtration sterilization, so, body 1 inside, cause of disease cabin extremely difficult to get access, fowl poultry is reduced greatly because of the Expectancy of respiratory infection diseases, medication quantity reduces relatively, and the meat, eggs and milk of producing is also safer.
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 2-Fig. 5 shows second embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, comprise cabin body 1, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4, excrement cleaning device 5 and air interchanger 6, cabin body 1 is airtight, the inside of cabin body 1 is provided with cavity 7, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4 and excrement cleaning device 5 are all arranged in cavity 7, perch bed 2 is palisade, excrement cleaning device 5 is arranged on the below of perch bed 2, drinking device 3 and feeding device 4 are arranged on the top of perch bed 2, and air interchanger 6 is communicated with cavity 7; Also comprise cabin house 8, environment regulating device 9, heating apparatus 10 and illumination apparatus 11, the inside of cabin house 8 is provided with at least one cabin body 1, environment regulating device 9 is provided with induction part and control part, and induction part and heating apparatus 10 are arranged in cavity 7, and illumination apparatus 11 is arranged on the inner side of cabin body 1.Excrement cleaning device 5 is scraper plate, and environment regulating device 9 is humidity control apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, Illumination adjusting device, air mass flow velocity pressure adjusting device and harmful gas detection, alarm device.
In cabin house 8, be placed with multiple cabins body 1 and miscellaneous equipment, convenient unified managing, can keep cabin body 1 not to be subject to extraneous infringement simultaneously, and prolongation hermetic type fowl is raiseeed the service life in ultra-clean cultivation cabin; Induction part is for responding to the environmental aspect of cabin body 1 inside, and control part is for controlling the environment that improves cabin body 1 inside, the concentration of humidity, temperature, illumination, oxygen and the pernicious gas of the cavity 7 interior air that environment regulating device 9 can adjusting cabin body 1; When the interior air humidity of cabin body 1 cavity 7 is lower than when setting value, the induction part of humidity control apparatus sends signal to control part, and control part starts damping device, and damping device provides steam to enter air interchanger, is finally mixed into cavity 7 with ultra-clean sterile air; In the time that the harmful gas concentrations such as the waste gas of the interior fowl of cabin body 1 cavity 7 poultry discharge exceed standard, harmful gas detection, alarm device sends information to control part, control part regulates the ultra-clean sterile air of air interchanger to the flow in cavity 7, thereby, drive away pernicious gas and peculiar smell etc., keep the environment in cavity 7 to be conducive to growing of fowl poultry; In the time that the temperature in cabin body 1 is raiseeed the preference temperature of growing lower than the fowl setting, heating apparatus 10 heats, and makes the temperature in cabin body 1 reach design temperature, is suitable for fowl poultry and grows; The effect of illumination apparatus 11 is illuminations, and illumination apparatus 11 can grow need in the situation that fowl poultry, or cultivation observes in situation about needing and open, to increase the illumination in cavity 7.
The hermetic type fowl that Fig. 2-Fig. 4 and Fig. 6-Fig. 8 show third embodiment of the invention to be provided is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, comprise cabin body 1, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4, excrement cleaning device 5 and air interchanger 6, cabin body 1 is airtight, the inside of cabin body 1 is provided with cavity 7, perch bed 2, drinking device 3, feeding device 4 and excrement cleaning device 5 are all arranged in cavity 7, perch bed 2 is netted, excrement cleaning device 5 is arranged on the below of perch bed 2, drinking device 3 and feeding device 4 are arranged on the top of perch bed 2, and air interchanger 6 is communicated with cavity 7, also comprise cabin house 8, environment regulating device 9, heating apparatus 10 and illumination apparatus 11, the inside of cabin house 8 is provided with at least one cabin body 1, environment regulating device 9 is provided with induction part and control part, and induction part and heating apparatus 10 are arranged in cavity 7, and illumination apparatus 11 is arranged on the inner side of cabin body 1, cabin body 1 comprises cabin frame 12 and bulkhead, bulkhead is arranged on the outside of cabin frame 12, bulkhead is disposed with separation layer 14 and heat-insulation layer 15 from inside to outside, heat-insulation layer 15 is flexibly connected with separation layer 14, the inner side of bulkhead is provided with air conducting layer 13, air conducting layer 13 is communicated with cavity 7, bulkhead is provided with excrement mouth clearly, observation window catches mouth with driveing, clear excrement mouth, observation window and drive and catch mouth and be provided with closing door, closing door is flexibly connected with bulkhead, air interchanger 6 comprises gas retraction mechanism and toxic emission mechanism 17, gas retraction mechanism is provided with the ambient atmos delivery section 18 being communicated with successively, ultra-clean sterile air is produced portion 20, ultra-clean sterile air delivery section 21, ultra-clean sterile air delivery section 21 and toxic emission mechanism 17 are communicated with cavity 7, gas retraction mechanism is also provided with gas-powered portion, gas-powered portion is blower fan 19 and the draft blast pipe 16 vertically set up, blower fan 19 is arranged on ambient atmos delivery section 18 and ultra-clean sterile air is produced between portion 20, draft blast pipe 16 is connected with toxic emission mechanism 17.Excrement cleaning device 5 is shower plate, is inclined at the below of perch bed 2 by plate, installs sprinkling equipment above additional, and gas-powered portion is blower fan 19, and environment regulating device 9 is ultra-clean sterile air flow sensing adjusting device, can also be other device.Scavenging way is that ultra-clean sterile air enters in cavity 7 from bulkhead top and top, and waste gas is discharged from the side of bulkhead bottom.Ambient atmos delivery section 18 can add an air humidifying device 22, the humidity in control cabinet body 1.
The function of cabin frame 12: the one, support fixing bulkhead, the 2nd, support, be fixedly installed on the equipment of cavity 7 inside of cabin body 1 etc., as perch bed 2, feeding device 4, feeding device and excrement cleaning device etc.; Separation layer 14 adopts hard material or flexible material to make, intercepting the inside and outside air free of cabin body 1 flows, exchanges, when the temperature in cabin body 1 higher or lower than design temperature scope and with cabin body 1 outside environment while there is the temperature difference, open heat-insulation layer 15, impel the exchange of cabin body 1 inside and outside heat, facilitate the temperature in adjusting cabin body 1; Need to carry out ventilation time, ultra-clean sterile air is introduced into air conducting layer 13, air conducting layer 13 is arranged to mesh screen structure, air conducting layer 13 is communicated with cavity 7 many places, the interior confession of the cavity 7 fowl poultry that ultra-clean sterile air is evenly dispersed cabin body 1 by mesh screen structure breathes, and can make ultra-clean sterile air be uniformly distributed in cavity 7, prevents the direct impact of air-flow to fowl poultry, in time inner vitiated air is discharged, keep the air quality in cavity 7; Clear excrement mouth is used for excrement cleaning device to clearing up the rubbish such as fowl and animal excrement out of my cabin; Observation window is for the situation in staff's astrodome body 1, and the moment is understood the situation of fowl poultry, is convenient to process in time problem; Driveing seizure mouthful disperses the fowl poultry of gathering and catches fowl poultry etc. for staff, closing door can facilitate folding, close under normal circumstances, keep the enclose inside of cabin body 1, form independently space, gas retraction mechanism is made outside air the cavity 7 that enters cabin body 1 after ultra-clean sterile air, changes the air in cavity 7, the dirty gas in cavity 7 is discharged to cabin body 1 outside by toxic emission mechanism 17, keeps the air quality in cavity 7 to be suitable for growing of fowl poultry; Blower fan 19 features simple structure, easy for installation, reduce hermetic type fowl and raise the cost in ultra-clean cultivation cabin.Ultra-clean sterile air refers to that the outside air ultra-clean sterile air of flowing through produces after portion 20, filtration sterilization not containing the air of pathogen.Scavenging way can also be alternate manner, for example: one, multiple ultra-clean sterile air input holes are set on the bulkhead of cabin body 1, ultra-clean sterile air enters in cabin body 1 by each input hole, one or more Waste gas outlets are set on bulkhead, in in ultra-clean sterile air is input to cabin body 1, waste gas is discharged to cabin body 1 from Waste gas outlet; Two, along cabin body 1, ultra-clean sterile air input pipe is longitudinally set, or around the inwall of cabin body 1, ultra-clean sterile air input pipe is set, and multiple ventholes are set on tube wall; Three, one or more ultra-clean sterile air input holes are set in one end of cabin body 1, ultra-clean sterile air is transported in cabin body 1 from input hole, ultra-clean sterile air level longitudinally connects cabin body 1 or vertically connects cabin body 1, flow to the other end of cabin body 1, on the bulkhead of the other end of cabin body 1, one or more Waste gas outlets are set, in in ultra-clean sterile air is input to cabin body 1, waste gas is discharged.Heat-insulation layer 15 also can be combined into one with separation layer 14.Environment regulating device 9 can also be temperature-adjusting device, air mass flow velocity pressure adjusting device and harmful gas detection, alarm device etc., the temperature of air, flow, flow velocity, pressure etc. in the cavity of adjusting cabin body, keep the environment in cavity to be conducive to growing of fowl poultry.Gas retraction mechanism also can not arrange blower fan 19, and gas-powered portion is draft blast pipe 16, and the draft blast pipe 16 with certain altitude of vertically setting up can produce draft without power, drives air interchanger 6 to move.Air interchanger 6 can also arrange the duty for adjustments of gas retraction mechanism and toxic emission mechanism 17 such as gauge tap.The position of blower fan 19 can arrange as required.Cabin gives up 8 interiorly can arrange multiple cabins body 1, and a set of air interchanger can be multiple cabins body 1 ventilation of a cabin house 8, can be also that all cabins body 1 ventilation in 8 is given up in multiple cabins.
Cabin body 1 can be according to the orographic condition difference in cultivation place, or the difference that requires of cultivation, is arranged to strip, the shape such as square, circular.Cabin body 1 is interior can arrange multilayer perch bed 2, and configures the equipment such as drinking device 3, feeding device 4, excrement cleaning device 5 of respective numbers, in the time of cultivation laying hen, also will arrange and receive egg device.
Air interchanger can be communicated with the ecotope that can produce preference temperature humidity, the air that directly extracts the suitable temp. and humidity in this ecotope flows to the cavity of cabin body 1 after filtration after sterilizing, as, be communicated with ecological greenhouse, extract the warm moist air that is rich in oxygen to 1 ventilation of cabin body.Also cabin can be given up to 8 and be designed to ecological greenhouse, thoroughly change that fowl raises that fly maggot in traditional breeding environment is many, dirty and messy, the phenomenon of stench, the nose of choking.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, comprise cabin body, perch bed, drinking device, feeding device, excrement cleaning device and air interchanger, described cabin body is airtight, the inside of described cabin body is provided with cavity, described perch bed, described drinking device, described feeding device and described excrement cleaning device are all arranged in described cavity, described perch bed is netted or palisade, described excrement cleaning device is arranged on the below of described perch bed, described drinking device and described feeding device are arranged on the top of described perch bed, described air interchanger is communicated with described cavity.
2. hermetic type fowl according to claim 1 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, also comprise environment regulating device, described environment regulating device is at least one in humidity control apparatus, temperature-adjusting device, Illumination adjusting device, air mass flow velocity pressure adjusting device, air filtering sterilizing detection alarm device and harmful gas detection, alarm device, described environment regulating device is provided with induction part and control part, and described induction part is arranged in described cavity.
3. hermetic type fowl according to claim 1 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, also comprises heating apparatus, and described heating apparatus is arranged in described cavity.
4. hermetic type fowl according to claim 1 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, also comprises illumination apparatus, and described illumination apparatus is arranged on the inner side of described cabin body.
5. hermetic type fowl according to claim 1 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, described cabin body comprises cabin frame and bulkhead, and described bulkhead is connected with described cabin frame, described bulkhead is provided with separation layer and heat-insulation layer, and described heat-insulation layer is flexibly connected or is complex as a whole with described separation layer.
6. hermetic type fowl according to claim 5 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, the inner side of described bulkhead is also provided with air conducting layer, and described air conducting layer is arranged on the inner side of described separation layer, and described air conducting layer is communicated with described cavity.
7. hermetic type fowl according to claim 5 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, described bulkhead is provided with clearly excrement mouth, observation window and drives and catches mouthful, described clear excrement mouth, described observation window and described in drive to catch and mouthful be provided with closing door, described closing door is flexibly connected with described bulkhead.
8. hermetic type fowl according to claim 1 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, air interchanger comprises gas retraction mechanism and toxic emission mechanism, described gas retraction mechanism is provided with successively the ambient atmos delivery section, the ultra-clean sterile air that are communicated with and produces portion, ultra-clean sterile air delivery section, and described ultra-clean sterile air delivery section and described toxic emission mechanism are communicated with described cavity.
9. hermetic type fowl according to claim 8 is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin, it is characterized in that, described air interchanger also comprises at least one gas-powered portion, and described gas-powered portion is blower fan or the draft blast pipe vertically set up.
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