CN208175759U - A kind of house of brooding for quality broiler chicken - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brooding house for high-quality broilers, which comprises an interior, the interior is composed of two lateral side walls and two longitudinal side walls enclosed by each other and a roof (1) arranged on the top of the side walls, and is characterized in that In that: the indoor is divided into an upper brooding room (3) and a lower temperature control room (4), and the brooding room (3) and the temperature control room (4) are separated by a flat raising net (12). The room (3) is equipped with a temperature control device. The brooding room is provided with a ventilation device and a humidity adjustment device. Steps (8) are arranged outside the door of the brooding room, and ventilation windows (5) are also arranged on the upper side wall of the brooding room. By adopting the brooding house of the utility model, the survival rate of chicks can be improved.

Description

A brooder house for premium broilers

technical field

The utility model relates to a brooding house for raising poultry, in particular to a brooding house for high-quality broilers.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's consumption level, the demand for chicken quality is gradually increasing, and high-quality broiler grazing is the fundamental solution to this demand. However, in the process of high-quality broiler chicken breeding, the brooding stage is a very important key technology in the chicken breeding process. Chicks are very sensitive to changes in environmental temperature, humidity, light and ventilation, and any adverse condition changes will affect the survival rate and brood quality in the brooding stage. At the same time, the quality of brooding determines the overall mental state and health of the flock, and even involves the overall disease incidence and production performance of the flock. Existing chicken brooding houses generally use coal, electric energy and fuel oil as heat sources, use machines for heating and brooding, and support cage equipment or ground free-range breeding. The cost of machine heating and cage equipment is high, and the energy consumption is high; the brooding manure is not separated from the chicks in the electric heating umbrella, and it is easy to be infected with bacterial diseases; the ventilation and heating of the brooding house are contradictory, and the heating and humidity are contradictory, and the lack of spray disinfection leads to air bacteria Breeding and high ammonia concentration, chickens are prone to respiratory infectious diseases, and chicks are in a state of stress for a long time, resulting in strong susceptibility to external pathogens and frequent outbreaks of diseases. At the same time, many unreasonable designs of the brooding house lead to low brooding survival rate, poor health of the flock, affecting the growth rate in the later stage, and causing great economic losses to the farm.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a brooding house for high-quality broilers which improves the survival rate of chicks.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved as follows: a brooding house for high-quality broiler chickens, including indoor, the indoor is surrounded by two lateral side walls and two longitudinal side walls and a wall mounted on the top of the side wall The roof structure is characterized in that: the indoor is divided into an upper brooding room and a lower temperature control room, the brooding room and the temperature control room are separated by a flat raising net, a temperature control device is provided in the temperature control room, and a temperature control device is installed in the temperature control room. The brooding room is provided with a ventilation device and a humidity adjustment device, and one of the lateral side walls of the brooding room and the temperature control room is respectively provided with a door, and a step is arranged outside the door of the brooding room, and in the brooding room Ventilation windows are also arranged on the upper side wall of the chamber. The brooding room set up in the above way can greatly avoid the breeding of germs in the brooding room and improve the survival rate of young chicks. At the same time, the brooding house set up in the above way can also facilitate the cleaning of chicken manure and has a simple structure, which reduces labor costs.

In order to further reduce the cost and make the temperature control effect better, the temperature control device includes a flue arranged in the temperature control room, one end of the flue is connected to the stove with an inlet, and a Removable baffle plate, the other end is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe for the outlet, the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in the side wall and its outlet is arranged outside the brood room.

In order to further improve the temperature control effect, there are two flues arranged longitudinally in the shape of a "bow" in the temperature control room, two stoves are respectively connected to two flue inlets, and the exhaust pipe Two are respectively connected with the outlets of the two flues.

Preferably, the pore size of the flat culture net is 1.0 cm.

In order to further control the indoor temperature and improve the indoor ventilation effect, the ventilation device includes a temperature measuring device arranged in the center of the brooding room, and an exhaust fan is installed on one of the longitudinal side walls, and the temperature measuring device is connected to an alarm device A. The alarm device A and the exhaust fan switch are set together in the intelligent control box, wherein the exhaust fan is a negative pressure exhaust fan with automatic shutter opening and closing.

In order to further improve the survival rate of chicks, the humidity regulating device includes a humidity measuring device arranged in the center of the brooding room and at least two spray disinfection humidification water lines arranged laterally, and the spray disinfection humidification water lines include two diameters It is a water pipe of 8.0-15.0mm, and an atomizing nozzle is installed every 1.5m on the water pipe. The humidity adjustment device switch is jointly arranged in the intelligent control box.

In order to further facilitate management, a light source is also arranged in the brooding room, the light source is arranged above the brooding room and arranged in multiple rows along the horizontal direction, and the light source is arranged at intervals from the spray humidification water line, so The light source adopts a gradually brightening and gradually dimming lighting switch, and the gradually brightening and darkening lighting switch is arranged in the intelligent control box.

In order to further facilitate feeding, a plurality of automatic drinking water lines are evenly arranged horizontally at 20 cm above the flat raising net in the brooding room, and the automatic drinking water lines include water filters, pressure valves, dosing device water pipes and nipple drinking ports. Said nipple drinking mouth lower end is equipped with suspension ring; Also be provided with a plurality of feeding buckets on the flat raising net in described brooding chamber, described feeding bucket adopts 10 kilograms of feed buckets.

Preferably, the temperature control room is 1.7-1.8m high, the brooding room is 2.2-2.8m high, and the roof ridge is 0.8-1.0m high; the temperature measuring device and humidity measuring device are 0.8-1.0m away from the flat raising net , the light source is 2.0m away from the flat farming net, the flue is 50-60cm high and 50cm wide.

In order to further facilitate management, a partition net with a height of 0.8-1.0 m is arranged longitudinally in the center of the brooding room, and a door is provided on the partition net.

Beneficial effect:

1. The use of high nets for flat brooding compared with cage brooding increases the range of motion and foraging ability of the chicks, which can greatly improve the disease resistance of the chicks and the adaptability of grazing outside the house. Feeding has laid a good foundation.

2. Since chicks produce less feces and the temperature of the lower flue is high, the chick feces will fall into the lower fire control greenhouse through the upper high-bed net, which can quickly dry the feces. The three-dimensional cage raising method has been changed. The feces and ammonia in the house are caused by the untimely cleaning of the feces. The flue temperature-controlled brooding house can clean up the dry feces at one time after brooding. , greatly reducing the labor force.

3. The heating of the lower flue is changed from the direct heating of the cage to the indirect heating. The temperature in the brooding room is uniform and stable, and the purchase and construction costs of heating equipment are reduced.

4. The utility model adopts the method of the lower flue for good heat preservation effect. The switchable coal-fired feed inlet of the lower flue and the exhaust fan can effectively control the temperature in the house, and the temperature adjustment is more convenient.

5. The utility model is equipped with a chicken house disinfection system, which can be used for the overall disinfection and spray immunity of the chicken house, and can perform spray humidification according to the humidity in the house.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of brooding house of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the arrangement diagram of the light source and the humidity adjustment device in the brooding room;

Fig. 3 is the layout drawing of the automatic drinking water line and the feeding bucket in the brooding room;

Figure 4 is a layout diagram of the flue in the temperature control room.

Description of drawings: 1 roof; 2 rows of fans; 3 brooding room; 4 temperature control room; 5 ventilation window; 6 brooding room door; 7 stove; 8 steps; 13 automatic drinking water line; 14 feeding bucket; 15 partition door; 16 temperature control room door; 17 exit; 18 flue; 19 entrance.

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model is not limited to these implementation modes, and any improvement or replacement on the basic spirit of this embodiment still belongs to the claims of the utility model Scope of protection claimed.

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, a brooding house for high-quality broilers includes an interior, and the interior is composed of two lateral side walls and two longitudinal side walls enclosed by each other and a roof arranged on top of the side walls , wherein the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction are shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the width of the transverse side wall is greater than the width of the longitudinal side wall.

In this embodiment, the room is divided into an upper brooding room 3 and a lower temperature control room 4, wherein the upper brooding room 3 is used to feed chicks, and the lower temperature control room 4 is provided with a temperature control device for controlling indoor temperature. Heat to ensure the feeding temperature of the chicks. The temperature control room and the brooding room are separated by a flat raising net 12, and the chicks are raised on the flat raising net. Described level raising net is a kind of plastic ground net, is prior art, can directly buy on the market. In this embodiment, the mesh aperture of the plastic floor net used is 1.0 cm.

The upper floor brooding room 3 is provided with a ventilation device and a humidity regulating device, which are used to adjust the temperature and humidity in the room in conjunction with the temperature control device, so as to ensure the breeding environment for the chicks. Ventilation windows 5 are provided, and the ventilation windows 5 in this embodiment are provided on two lateral side walls and one of the longitudinal side walls for ventilation and daylighting. Of course, ventilation windows can also be arranged on the side wall of the temperature control room.

In Fig. 1, doors are all arranged on the side walls of the brooding chamber 3 and the temperature control chamber 4, wherein the door 6 of the brooding chamber is arranged on one of the transverse side walls, and the doorway of the brooding chamber is provided with The steps 8 extending to the ground are convenient for raising personnel and chicks to enter and exit. And the door 16 of described temperature-controlled room is arranged on the other lateral side wall opposite to the door of described brooding room, and this door is for the convenience of temperature-controlled room is cleaned up, because the chicken manure of chick can fall into by flat raising net. To the temperature control room, and quickly dry and harden through the temperature control room, on the one hand, it is convenient for the breeder to clean, on the other hand, it can effectively avoid the growth of bacteria and improve the survival rate of chicks.

The ground in the overall building of the brooding house is 10-20cm higher than the outside of the house, and the temperature control room is 1.7-1.8m high, and the brooding room is 2.2-2.8m high. "Glyph roof 1, the ridge height is 0.8-1.0m, and the roof 1 and side walls are all provided with insulation layers.

Wherein, the ground inside the whole building of the brooding house can be selected but not limited to 10cm, 15cm or 20cm, etc., and the inner bottom surface of the whole building of the brooding house in this embodiment is 15cm higher than the outside of the house; the height of the temperature control room can be Choose but not limited to 1.7m, 1.72m, 1.75m, 1.78m or 1.8m, etc. In this embodiment, the height of the temperature control room is 1.75m; the height of the brooding room can be selected but not limited to 2.2m, 2.4m, 2.6m Or 2.8m, in this implementation, the height of the brooding chamber is 2.6m; the ridge height can be selected but not limited to 0.8m, 0.9m or 1.0m, and the ridge height in the present embodiment is 1.0m.

In Fig. 4, the temperature control device is a flue 18 arranged in the temperature control room, the flue 18 can be provided with multiple, in this embodiment, the flue 18 is provided with two and along the The longitudinal setting of the temperature control room, wherein each flue is arranged in a "bow" shape, the inlet 19 of the flue is arranged on one of the lateral side walls, and the inlet 19 is connected to the stove 7, in this embodiment The inlet 19 is set on the other side wall opposite to the door 16 of the temperature control room. The stove 7 is a coal-fired stove, and a detachable Baffle, in order to control whether the flue is smoked or not and the amount of smoke. The outlet 17 of the flue is arranged on the same lateral side wall as the temperature control chamber door 16, and a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in the lateral lateral wall, and the smoke exhaust pipe extends upwards to the brood room and finally An exit is formed outwardly of the side wall.

Wherein, the height of the flue is 50-60cm, which can be selected but not limited to 50cm, 53cm, 57cm or 60cm. The height of the flue in this embodiment is 55cm, while the height of the flue in this implementation is 50cm.

And the ventilation and ventilation device arranged in the brooding room includes a temperature measuring device arranged at the center of the brooding room, and the temperature measuring device is arranged at 0.8-1.0m away from the flat raising net, which can be selected but not limited to 0.8m, 0.9m or 1.0m, in the present embodiment, described temperature measurer is 1.0m apart from described flat net; 2. It is arranged on a longitudinal side wall that is not in accordance with the ventilation window, and the exhaust fan is 0.4m away from the eaves. In addition, the exhaust fans in this embodiment all adopt the louver automatic opening and closing negative pressure exhaust fan. The temperature measuring device is connected with the alarm device A, and the switch of the alarm device A and the exhaust fan is jointly arranged in the intelligent control box. When the temperature measuring device measures that the temperature in the brooding chamber reaches the set temperature, the alarm device A will start the alarm, and after starting the alarm, the exhaust fan will be turned on to exhaust and ventilate the brooding chamber to reduce the temperature in the brooding chamber , to reach the most suitable brooding temperature. And the switch of described warning device A and the switch of described exhaust fan can be manual control, also can carry out automatic control by circuit. And the circuit control adopts the existing conventional program, so it will not be repeated again.

In Fig. 2, the humidity regulating device arranged in the brooding room includes a humidity measuring device arranged at the center of the brooding room and at least two spray disinfection humidification water lines 10 arranged laterally, and the spray disinfection humidification water lines 10 include Two water pipes with a diameter of 8.0-15.0mm are installed with atomizing nozzles every 1.5m on the water pipes. B and the switch of the humidity adjustment device are jointly arranged in the intelligent control box. Wherein, the humidity measuring device is set at 0.8-1.0m away from the flat breeding net, which can be selected but not limited to 0.8m, 0.9m or 1.0m. In this implementation, the described humidity measuring device is set at 1.0m away from the flat raising net. m, and the diameter of the water pipe can be selected but not limited to 8.0mm, 10.0mm, 13.0mm or 15.0mm, and the diameter of the water pipe in this embodiment is 10.0mm. And in the present embodiment, there are two spray disinfection humidification water lines with a distance of 3.0m, 3.3m or 3.5m. The humidity measuring device can measure the humidity in the brooding room in real time. When the humidity is lower than a certain set value, the alarm device B connected to the humidity measuring device will give an alarm, and at the same time control the spray disinfection and humidifying water line to spray water. . It should be noted that the spray disinfection humidification water line in this embodiment is connected to an external water storage tank by a water pump, and the water in the water storage tank can be configured as disinfection water for indoor humidification or disinfection. And the switch of the alarm device B and the switch of the spray disinfection humidification water line can be controlled manually, and can also be automatically controlled by a circuit. And the circuit control adopts the existing conventional program, so it will not be repeated again.

In addition, a light source 9 is also provided in the brooding chamber, and the light source 9 is arranged above the brooding chamber and arranged in multiple rows along the transverse direction, and the light source 9 is spaced apart from the spray humidification water line 10 . In this embodiment, the light sources 9 are arranged in three rows horizontally, and are spaced apart from two rows of spray disinfection and humidification water lines 10 (see Figure 2); wherein, the light sources can be 1.8m, 1.9m away from the flat culture net. m or 2.0m, the light source in the present embodiment is 2.0m high from the flat raising net, and the distance between two adjacent rows of light sources is 3.0-3.5m, and in the present embodiment, the distance between two adjacent rows of light sources is 3.0m. The light source in this embodiment adopts a gradually brightening and gradually dimming lighting switch, and the lighting switch is arranged in an intelligent control box. Wherein, the dimming and dimming lighting switches are prior art, and can be directly purchased in the market. And described lighting switch can be controlled manually, also can set program automatic control.

Horizontally evenly provided with a plurality of automatic drinking water lines 13 at 20 cm above the flat raising net in the brooding room, the automatic drinking water lines 13 include water filters, pressure valves, dosing device water pipes and nipple drinking ports, and the nipple drinking water Mouth lower end is equipped with suspension ring; Also evenly be provided with a plurality of feeding buckets 14 on the flat raising net in described brooding chamber, described feeding bucket 14 adopts 10 kilograms of feed buckets. Wherein, the automatic drinking water line and the feeding bucket are all prior art, and can be purchased directly on the market. Because the area of the brooding room in this embodiment is too large, the brooding room can be divided into a plurality of compartments for management. In this implementation, the brooding room is divided into two pieces for management. In the center of the chamber, a partition 11 is arranged longitudinally. The height of the partition 11 can be selected from 0.8m, 0.9m or 1.0m. The partition 11 in this embodiment is 1.0m high, and a door is opened on the partition 11. 15.

In addition, the bottom surface of the temperature control room in this implementation is a cement bottom surface, and the stove of the coal-fired furnace used for flue heating in the temperature control room is a sandy, cinder and lime mixed structure, and the top of the stove is a reinforced concrete pouring board. A slag pit is arranged at the lower end of the stove, and the detachable baffle is arranged at the stove mouth of the stove.

The brooding house of this embodiment can solve problems such as uneven temperature and humidity in the broiler house for high-quality broilers, excessive ammonia concentration in the house, contradictions in ventilation and heat preservation, and lack of overall disinfection of the flock due to the breeding of high-quality broilers. Forest grazing chickens provide an environment to adapt to outdoor exercise. The brooding house is conducive to the growth of chicks, avoids disease infection, improves the survival rate of chicks, and at the same time can reduce the labor intensity of rearing workers, as well as the problems of high procurement, construction and maintenance costs of heating equipment, and can be generally applied to moderate over-scale Used by chemical farms or farmers.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of house of brooding for quality broiler chicken, including interior, the interior is by the two sides transverse direction side wall mutually enclosed and two Face longitudinal direction side wall and the roof being arranged at the top of side wall (1) are constituted, it is characterised in that: the interior is divided into upper layer chicken brooding house (3) separated with lower layer's temperature controlled compartment (4), the chicken brooding house (3) and temperature controlled compartment (4) by flat feeding net (12), set in the temperature controlled compartment It is equipped with temperature control device, the chicken brooding house is provided with compound ventilation air-changing device and humidity control apparatus, the chicken brooding house and the temperature It is respectively arranged with door on the lateral side wall of wherein one side of control room, step (8) is provided with outdoors in the chicken brooding house, broods described Vent window (5) are additionally provided on the side wall of room top.

2. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature control device includes that setting exists The flue (18) of the temperature controlled compartment, described flue (18) one end be import (19) be connected with cooking stove (7) and the import with it is described Dismountable block plate is provided between cooking stove, the other end is that outlet (17) is connected with smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in side wall And its outlet is arranged on the outside of chicken brooding house.

3. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the flue (18) is two and edge Longitudinal to arrange in the temperature controlled compartment in " bow " font, the cooking stove is two and is connected respectively with two chimney intakes, the row Smoke pipe is two and is connected respectively with the outlet of two flues.

4. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the aperture of flat feeding net (12) is 1.0cm。

5. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the compound ventilation air-changing device includes setting The temperature measuring device in the chicken brooding house center is set, exhaust fan (2), temperature measuring device are installed on a longitudinal side wall wherein Warning device A is connected, the warning device A and the fan switches are co-located in intelligent control box, wherein the row Fan is shutter automatic open-close type suction type exhaust fan.

6. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the humidity control apparatus includes setting Set the moisture detector and transversely at least two spraying disinfections humidification waterline (10) for being arranged in the chicken brooding house center, institute Stating spraying disinfection humidification waterline (10) includes the water pipe that two diameters are 8.0-15.0mm, is installed on the water pipe every 1.5m Atomizer, the opening up setting of atomizer, the moisture detector are connected with warning device B, the warning device B It is co-located in the intelligent control box with humidity control apparatus switch.

7. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the chicken brooding house Lamp source (9), the lamp source be arranged in the chicken brooding house top and be arranged along the horizontal it is multiple rows of, the lamp source and it is described spraying plus Wet waterline interval setting, the lamp source are arranged using the gradually poorly lit switch that gets brighter, gradually poorly lit open the light that get brighter in the intelligence It can control in case.

8. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the indoor flat feeding net of brooding Laterally homogeneous at the 20cm of top to be provided with a plurality of automatic water-drinking line (13), the automatic water-drinking line includes water filter, pressure valve, adds Medicine device water pipe and nipple bubbler, nipple bubbler lower end are equipped with hanging ring；It is gone back on the net in indoor flat support of brooding Multiple feeding buckets (14) are provided with, the feeding bucket uses 10 kg diet buckets.

9. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: high 1.7- in the temperature controlled compartment 1.8m, high 2.2-2.8m, the high 0.8-1.0m of ridge in the chicken brooding house；The temperature measuring device and moisture detector are away from described flat Support net 0.8-1.0m, the lamp source away from it is described it is flat support net 2.0m, the high 50-60cm of the flue, width 50cm.

10. being used for the house of brooding of quality broiler chicken as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: in the chicken brooding house center along vertical To being provided with filter (11), the high 0.8-1.0m of the filter (11) offers door on the filter.