CN213095517U

CN213095517U - Breeding device with temperature control function

Info

Publication number: CN213095517U
Application number: CN202021277295.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁向; 王世强; 白伟洋
Original assignee: Henan Huashun Animal Husbandry Breeding Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Huashun Animal Husbandry Breeding Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breeding device with temperature control function, including the chicken coop, be equipped with the house door on its front end wall body, be equipped with the electric heating board in the rear end wall body, separate into a plurality of breed rooms through a plurality of baffles in it, the baffle top is equipped with the grid board, grid board and corresponding are equipped with the excrement and urine collecting vat between the baffle, chicken coop one side is equipped with air heater and air intake manifold, the pipeline intercommunication of air heater air outlet through having first solenoid valve is in the air intake manifold lower part, be equipped with the second solenoid valve on the air intake manifold bottom, breed room one side upper portion is equipped with the air inlet branch pipe, the air inlet branch pipe intercommunication is equipped with the air inlet fan in air intake manifold's upper portion and, breed room opposite side lower part and be equipped with the exhaust pipe, be equipped with the air. The utility model discloses can heat the intensification to the chicken coop, it is efficient, effectual to can realize automatic control by temperature change, maintain the constancy of temperature in the chicken coop, and conveniently clear up excrement and urine, be favorable to the healthy growth of chicken.

Description

Breeding device with temperature control function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed, concretely relates to breeding device with control by temperature change function.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the living standard of people is rapidly improved, the livestock breeding industry plays an important role in national economy, and is one of the prop industries of Chinese farming and animal husbandry, the breeding scale of Chinese poultry farms is large in middle and small sizes in the early stage, the breeding areas are relatively dispersed, the scale is difficult to form intensively, after the twenty-century eighty-ninety years, the Chinese livestock breeding industry gradually develops towards commercialization and large-scale, and the industry gathering phenomenon is obvious.

When the animal breeding industry is developed on a large scale, how to effectively guarantee to breed the survival rate and reduce the breeding cost is used for the big problem of treating to solve, especially in the breed of chicken, traditional chicken coop for breed is comparatively crude, and the heat preservation effect is relatively poor, and the chicken coop temperature can not obtain the assurance. Under the condition that the temperature of the chicken house is low, the chicks are frozen and killed, the chicks can be squeezed together for heating, when the breeding quantity is large, the danger of squeezing and killing exists, and the breeding survival rate is reduced; meanwhile, the metabolism speed of the chickens can be accelerated by the physiological self-heat preservation of the chickens, so that the consumption of the chicken feed is aggravated, the breeding cost is greatly increased, and the breeding of the chickens is not facilitated. In addition, the chicken is breeding the in-process, can produce a large amount of excrement and urine in the chicken coop, and traditional chicken coop lacks effectual excrement and urine and collects, clean-up equipment, often needs artifical manual clearance, and the operation is inconvenient, and wastes time and energy, can't guarantee the health status in the chicken coop, and then influences the healthy growth of chicken, remains to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a breeding device with control by temperature change function can heat the chicken coop and heat up, and is efficient, effectual to can realize automatic control by temperature change, maintain the constancy of temperature in the chicken coop, improve the breed survival rate of chicken, reduce the breed cost, conveniently clear up excrement and urine simultaneously, be favorable to the healthy growth of chicken, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a breeding device with a temperature control function comprises a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is built by a top cover and four walls which are opposite in pairs, a wall opening at the front end of the henhouse is arranged and hinged with a henhouse door, and an electric heating plate is arranged in the wall at the rear end of the henhouse; the chicken coop is internally divided into a plurality of breeding rooms by a plurality of horizontal clapboards which are distributed at intervals up and down, a grid plate is horizontally arranged above each clapboard, and an excrement collecting tank with an open top is detachably arranged between each grid plate and the corresponding clapboard; an air heater and a vertical air inlet main pipe are arranged on one side outside the henhouse, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the lower part of the air inlet main pipe through a conveying pipeline with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the air inlet main pipe is opened and provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the wall body corresponding to the upper part of one side of each cultivation room close to the air inlet main pipe is provided with an air inlet branch pipe, the air inlet branch pipes are communicated with the upper part of the air inlet main pipe, an air inlet fan is arranged in one end of the air inlet branch pipes, which is far away from the air inlet main pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the wall body corresponding to the lower part of one side of each cultivation room, which is far away from the air inlet main pipe, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the top cover of the henhouse, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the henhouse, the electric heating plate, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the air heater, the air inlet fan, the exhaust fan and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the lower surface of the top cover of the henhouse is provided with a humidity sensor, the partition plate corresponding to the top of the breeding room and the lower surface of the top cover are provided with a plurality of air humidifiers, and the humidity sensor and the air humidifiers are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the excrement collecting tank are provided with inserting strips, the wall bodies corresponding to the two sides of the excrement collecting tank are provided with inserting slots matched with the inserting strips, and the excrement collecting tank is inserted into the inserting slots through the inserting strips.

Preferably, a handle is hinged to the outer end wall of the front end of the excrement collecting tank.

Preferably, the house door is a split door, two door leaves of the house door are provided with windows corresponding to the positions of the cultivation rooms, and the windows are provided with blocking nets.

Preferably, the lower part of one side of the blocking net far away from the henhouse is hung with the feeding trough through a plurality of hooks.

Preferably, the outer walls of the wall body, the top cover and the door are all provided with heat insulation layers.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, the multilayer can be separated into with whole chicken coop to the setting of a plurality of baffles, forms a plurality of breed rooms, and the make full use of space improves space utilization, more is favorable to the concentrated breed of chicken, and convenient management reduces the breed cost. The grid plate of baffle top is as the loading board of chicken, puts the chicken on the grid plate and breeds, can make the excrement and urine that breeds in-process production automatically drop to excrement and urine collecting vat through the mesh on the grid plate, utilizes the excrement and urine collecting vat to be connected with dismantling of corresponding wall body after that, alright take out the excrement and urine collecting vat from the chicken coop fast and clear up excrement and urine, easy operation is convenient, labour saving and time saving can effectively guarantee the sanitary condition of chicken coop, makes the healthy growth of chicken, improves the breed quality of chicken.

The electric heating plate can electrically heat the chicken house, the air heater produces hot air, and the air heater is matched with the air inlet fan to heat the chicken house with the hot air, so that the heating effect can be greatly enhanced, the heating efficiency and the heating quality can be improved, and the internal temperature of the chicken house can be ensured; temperature sensor's setting, but real-time detection chicken coop inside temperature, and give the controller for the transmission, make the controller can be according to the operating condition of received temperature information automatic control air heater, electric heating board and first solenoid valve, carry out automated control to electric heating and hot-blast heating, realize automatic control by temperature change, make the inside temperature stabilization of chicken coop in suitable within range, guarantee the required normal temperature environment of chicken breeding, be favorable to improving the breed survival rate of chicken, reduce the breed cost. Simultaneously, the setting of air discharge fan can in time discharge the cold air in the chicken coop when hot-blast heating, does not influence the heating effect, can cooperate opening and close of second solenoid valve again, when need not heat the intensification, the cooperation fan that admits air makes the air forced circulation in the chicken coop, discharges the peculiar smell gas in the chicken coop, guarantees the fresh of air in the chicken coop, improves the air condition in the chicken coop, is favorable to the healthy growth of chicken.

In addition, air humidifier's setting can be used for carrying out the humidification to the chicken coop, and cooperation humidity transducer and controller alright realize the inside automatic humidification processing of chicken coop, make the air humidity in the chicken coop maintain in suitable within range, guarantee the required normal air humidity environment of chicken breeding, make the chicken healthily grow, further improve the breed quality of chicken.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the chicken coop comprises a henhouse 1, a temperature sensor 2, a humidity sensor 3, an air humidifier 4, a top cover 5, a heat preservation layer 6, an air inlet fan 7, an air inlet branch pipe 8, an air heater 9, an air inlet main pipe 10, a first electromagnetic valve 11, a conveying pipeline 12, a second electromagnetic valve 13, a wall 14, a partition plate 15, an excrement collecting tank 16, a grating plate 17, a breeding room 18, a handle 19, an inserting strip 20, a slot 21, a controller 22, an exhaust fan 23, an exhaust pipe 24, an electric heating plate 25, a henhouse door 26, a blocking net 27, a feeding groove 28, a hook 29 and a window 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a breeding device with a temperature control function comprises a chicken coop 1, wherein the chicken coop 1 is constructed by a top cover 5 and four walls 14 which are opposite to each other in pairs. The wall 14 at the front end of the henhouse 1 is provided with an opening and is hinged with a henhouse door 26, and the wall 14 at the rear end is internally provided with an electric heating plate 25. A plurality of breeding rooms 18 are separated into through a plurality of horizontal partition plates 15 which are distributed at intervals from top to bottom in the henhouse 1, so that the space can be fully utilized, the space utilization rate is improved, the centralized breeding of chickens is facilitated, the management is convenient, and the breeding cost is reduced. Every baffle 15's the equal level in top is equipped with grid plate 17, can dismantle between grid plate 17 and the baffle 15 that corresponds and be equipped with the open excrement and urine collecting vat in top 16, make when using, grid plate 17 is as the loading board of chicken, place the chicken and breed on grid plate 17, can make the automatic mesh that passes through on grid plate 17 of excrement and urine that produces of breed in-process drop to excrement and urine collecting vat 16 in, utilize excrement and urine collecting vat 16 to be connected with dismantling of corresponding wall body 14 after that, alright take out excrement and urine collecting vat 16 from chicken coop 1 fast and clear up excrement and urine, the operation is simple and convenient, time saving and labor saving, can effectively guarantee the sanitary condition of chicken coop, make the chicken healthily grow, improve the breed quality of chicken. An air heater 9 and a vertical air inlet main pipe 10 are arranged on one side of the outside of the henhouse 1, and an air outlet of the air heater 9 is communicated with the lower part of the air inlet main pipe 10 through a conveying pipeline 12 with a first electromagnetic valve 11. The bottom end of the air inlet main pipe 10 is open and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 13. An air inlet branch pipe 8 is arranged on a wall 14 corresponding to the upper part of one side of each cultivation room 18 close to the air inlet main pipe 10, and an air inlet fan 7 is arranged in one end, far away from the air inlet main pipe 10, of the air inlet branch pipe 8 communicated with the upper part of the air inlet main pipe 10. An exhaust pipe 24 is arranged on the wall 14 corresponding to the lower part of one side of each cultivation room 18 far away from the air inlet main pipe 10, and an exhaust fan 23 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 24. The lower surface of the top cover 5 of the henhouse 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 2, the outer wall of the henhouse 1 is provided with a controller 22, and the electric heating plate 25, the first electromagnetic valve 11, the second electromagnetic valve 13, the air heater 9, the air inlet fan 7, the exhaust fan 23 and the temperature sensor 2 are all electrically connected with the controller 22. During the use, electrical heating board 25 can carry out the electrical heating intensification to chicken coop 1, and air heater 9 then produces and produces hot-blastly, and cooperation air inlet fan 7 can carry out the hot-blastly heating intensification to chicken coop 1, adopts the dual heating mode of electrical heating and hot-blast heating, can strengthen the heating effect greatly, improves heating efficiency and heating quality, guarantees the inside temperature of chicken coop 1. Temperature sensor 2's setting, but 1 inside temperature in real-time detection chicken coop, and transmit for controller 22, make controller 22 can be according to received temperature information automatic control air heater 9, the operating condition of electric heating board 25 and first solenoid valve 11, carry out automated control to electric heating and hot-blast heating, realize automatic control by temperature change, make 1 inside temperature in chicken coop stabilize in suitable within range, guarantee the required normal temperature environment of chicken breeding, be favorable to improving the breed survival rate of chicken, reduce the breed cost. Meanwhile, the exhaust fan 23 can timely exhaust cold air in the chicken coop 1 when heated by hot air, the heating effect is not influenced, the second electromagnetic valve 13 can be matched with the opening and closing, and when the temperature does not need to be heated and raised, the air in the chicken coop 1 is forced to circulate by matching with the air inlet fan 7, so that peculiar smell gas in the chicken coop 1 is exhausted, the freshness of the air in the chicken coop 1 is ensured, the air condition in the chicken coop 1 is improved, and the healthy growth of chickens is facilitated. The air heater 9 can adopt the conventional industrial air heater, and the industrial air heater is a common heating and drying device in industry, can provide stable and sufficient hot air, can be used for rapidly heating and drying workpieces, and has the advantages of high temperature rise speed, high drying efficiency, accurate temperature control, durability and the like. The controller 22 may be an existing conventional PLC controller.

In this embodiment, 5 lower surfaces of top cap of chicken coop 1 are equipped with humidity transducer 3, all be equipped with a plurality of air humidifier 4 on the baffle 15 that breed 18 tops of the room and the lower surface of top cap 5, humidity transducer 3 and air humidifier 4 all are connected with controller 22 electricity, make when using, utilize air humidifier 4 to carry out the humidification to chicken coop 1, cooperation humidity transducer 3 and controller 22, alright realize 1 inside automatic humidification processing of chicken coop, make the air humidity in the chicken coop 1 maintain in suitable scope, guarantee the required normal air humidity environment of chicken breeding, make the chicken healthily grow, further improve the breed quality of chicken.

In this embodiment, all be equipped with the cutting 20 on the both sides outer wall of excrement and urine collecting vat 16, be equipped with the slot 21 of adaptation in cutting 20 on the wall body 14 that excrement and urine collecting vat 16 both sides correspond for 16 accessible cuttings of excrement and urine collecting vats 20 are pegged graft in the slot 21 of wall body 14, realize the connection of dismantling of excrement and urine collecting vat 16, make things convenient for the dismouting of excrement and urine collecting vat. Articulated on 16 front end outer end walls of excrement and urine collecting vat are equipped with handle 19 for when needs clearance excrement and urine, only need take excrement and urine collecting vat 16 out from corresponding slot 21 through handle 19, alright take off whole excrement and urine collecting vat 16, conveniently clear up excrement and urine, easy operation is convenient, labour saving and time saving effectively guarantees the sanitary condition of chicken coop, makes the healthy growth of chicken, improves the breed quality of chicken.

In the present embodiment, the door 26 is a split door. Two door leafs of house door 26 correspond the position department of each breed room 18 and have all seted up window 30, are equipped with block 27 on the window 30 for the cooperation carries out feeding of chicken, also makes things convenient for the staff to observe the inside condition of chicken coop simultaneously, looks over the breed situation of chicken. The lower part of one side of the blocking net 27 far away from the henhouse 1 is hung with a feeding groove 28 through a plurality of hooks 29 for containing chicken feed, so that the chicken can be conveniently fed. The feeding trough 28 can be hung and connected with the blocking net 27 through the hooks 29 in a detachable mode, so that the feeding trough 28 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the chicken feed can be more conveniently added and put in and the feeding trough 28 can be cleaned and replaced, and the healthy growth of the chicken is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, all be equipped with heat preservation 6 on the outer wall of wall body 14, top cap 5 and house door 26, heat preservation 6 adopt material such as current conventional thermal-insulated heat preservation cotton to make can for to chicken coop 1 thermal-insulated heat preservation, reduce the heat and scatter and disappear, reduce the energy consumption.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses when using, open earlier and give up door 26, put the chicken on each grid board 17, close and give up door 26, alright carry out the breed of chicken. In the breeding process, the second electromagnetic valve 13 is opened under the manual control of the controller 22, and the air inlet fan 7 and the air exhaust fan 23 are operated to draw in and exhaust natural air to ensure the air circulation in the henhouse 1. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 2 detects the temperature in the chicken house 1 in real time and transmits the temperature information to the controller 22. When the temperature information received by the controller 22 is lower than the set lower limit value, the controller 22 can automatically control to close the second electromagnetic valve 13, open the first electromagnetic valve 11, operate the electric heating plate 25 and the air heater 9, electrically heat the electric heating plate 9, produce hot air by the air heater 9, convey the hot air into the air inlet main pipe 10 through the conveying pipeline 12, and distribute the hot air into the air inlet branch pipes 8 under the pumping of the air inlet fans 7, and then enter the breeding rooms 18 of the henhouse 1 to heat the hot air and raise the temperature, so as to ensure the temperature in the henhouse 1. When the temperature information received by the controller 22 is higher than the set upper limit value, the controller 22 can automatically control to close the first electromagnetic valve 11, the electric heating plate 25 and the air heater 9, stop heating and temperature rising, open the second electromagnetic valve 13, continue pumping of natural wind, facilitate ventilation in the chicken coop 1, realize automatic temperature control, stabilize the internal temperature of the chicken coop 1 in a proper range, ensure the normal temperature environment required by chicken breeding, be favorable for improving the breeding survival rate of chickens and reduce the breeding cost.

In the breeding process, the humidity sensor 3 detects the humidity information in the henhouse 1 in real time and transmits the humidity information to the controller 22. When the humidity information received by the controller 22 is lower than the set lower limit value, the controller 22 can automatically control the operation of each air humidifier 4 to humidify each cultivation room 18. When the humidity information received by the controller 22 is higher than the set upper limit value, the controller 22 can automatically control to close each air humidifier 4 and stop humidification, so that automatic humidification treatment inside the chicken house 1 is realized, the air humidity in the chicken house 1 is maintained in a proper range, a normal air humidity environment required by chicken breeding is ensured, the chickens grow healthily, and the chicken breeding quality is further improved.

In the process of breeding, excrement and urine that produces can drop to excrement and urine collecting vat 16 through the mesh on grid board 17 automatically, and after a period, by the staff open house door 26, take excrement and urine collecting vat 16 out from wall body 14 through handle 19, alright clear up excrement and urine.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding device with a temperature control function comprises a henhouse and is characterized in that the henhouse is built by a top cover and four walls which are opposite in pairs, a wall opening at the front end of the henhouse is arranged and hinged with a henhouse door, and an electric heating plate is arranged in the wall at the rear end of the henhouse; the chicken coop is internally divided into a plurality of breeding rooms by a plurality of horizontal clapboards which are distributed at intervals up and down, a grid plate is horizontally arranged above each clapboard, and an excrement collecting tank with an open top is detachably arranged between each grid plate and the corresponding clapboard; an air heater and a vertical air inlet main pipe are arranged on one side outside the henhouse, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the lower part of the air inlet main pipe through a conveying pipeline with a first electromagnetic valve, the bottom end of the air inlet main pipe is opened and provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the wall body corresponding to the upper part of one side of each cultivation room close to the air inlet main pipe is provided with an air inlet branch pipe, the air inlet branch pipes are communicated with the upper part of the air inlet main pipe, an air inlet fan is arranged in one end of the air inlet branch pipes, which is far away from the air inlet main pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the wall body corresponding to the lower part of one side of each cultivation room, which is far away from the air inlet main pipe, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the top cover of the henhouse, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the henhouse, the electric heating plate, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the air heater, the air inlet fan, the exhaust fan and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.

2. The cultivation device with the temperature control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor is disposed on a lower surface of a top cover of the chicken house, a plurality of air humidifiers are disposed on a corresponding partition plate on the top of the cultivation room and the lower surface of the top cover, and the humidity sensor and the air humidifiers are electrically connected to the controller.

3. The culture device with the temperature control function according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the excrement collecting tank are provided with inserting strips, the corresponding wall bodies of the two sides of the excrement collecting tank are provided with inserting slots adapted to the inserting strips, and the excrement collecting tank is inserted into the inserting slots through the inserting strips.

4. The temperature-controlled cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a handle is hinged to the outer end wall of the front end of the manure collecting tank.

5. The cultivation device with the temperature control function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door is a split door, two door leaves of the door are provided with windows at positions corresponding to the cultivation rooms, and the windows are provided with blocking nets.

6. The temperature-controlled breeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the feeding trough is hung on the lower part of the side of the barrier net far away from the chicken house through a plurality of hooks.

7. The culture device with the temperature control function according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the wall body, the top cover and the shed door are all provided with insulating layers.