CN203912858U - Scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed - Google Patents
Scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203912858U CN203912858U CN201420363723.3U CN201420363723U CN203912858U CN 203912858 U CN203912858 U CN 203912858U CN 201420363723 U CN201420363723 U CN 201420363723U CN 203912858 U CN203912858 U CN 203912858U
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- cowshed
- air
- beef cattle
- health care
- wall
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed, comprise wall (1) and She Gai (7), be characterized in: said left and right sides wall (1) top has a plurality of air inlets (4), in air inlet (4), be connected to blast pipe (6), blast pipe (6) is the oblique extension in top inwardly, wherein the middle and lower part of a side walls (1) has a plurality of air-vents (2), air-introduced machine (3) is housed on air-vent (2), bottom in opposite side wall (1) has a plurality of adjustment holes (10) that can switch, adjustment hole (10) outside is provided with wet curtain (11), side walls (1) middle and lower part, front and back all has exhaust outlet (9), exhaust outlet is equipped with exhaust blower on (9), stagger in exhaust outlet (9) position in front and back side walls (1).Beneficial effect is: in cowshed, ventilation route is reasonable, air intake evenly falls after mix in center line overhead, guaranteed the equilibrium of air quality and temperature, significantly improved the living environment in house, for expanding cowshed area, increasing the number of animals raised provides condition, and feeding cost declines to a great extent, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cowboying facility, i.e. a kind of scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed.
Background technology
At present, China's beef raising is just fast-developing towards the direction of scale, and wherein, the construction of large-scale cowshed is the essential condition of large-scale breeding.Research shows, the scale of cowshed is larger, and a number of concentrating is more, and head all workload is just lower, and feeding cost also can reduce., a number of concentrating is too many, and the air quality in house will reduce, and the chance of transmission is just higher, just higher to the requirement of ventilating.And a large amount of ventilations also can cause the reduction of temperature, in cold season, can increase the energy consumption of beef cattle.Therefore, solving the ventilating and thermal insulating of large-scale cowshed, reduce the energy consumption of beef cattle, is the key of large-scale breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the large-scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed that a kind of area beef cattle quantity large, that raise is many, ventilation condition good, indoor temperature is balanced, air quality is high, Beef Cattle Growth state is good, feeding cost is low, economic benefit is high.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed, comprise all around four sides wall and the arch She Gai above wall, be characterized in: wall top, the said left and right sides has a plurality of air inlets, in air inlet, be connected to blast pipe, blast pipe is the oblique extension in top inwardly, wherein the middle and lower part of a side walls has a plurality of air-vents, air-introduced machine is housed on air-vent, bottom in opposite side wall has a plurality of adjustment holes that can switch, adjustment hole outside is provided with wet curtain, side walls middle and lower part, front and back all has exhaust outlet, exhaust blower is housed on exhaust outlet, stagger in exhaust outlet position in the side walls of front and back.
Described wet curtain is the water curtain being sprayed by water injector.
Described wet curtain is the bamboo curtain splint combining with water curtain.
Described water curtain is that limewash sprays and the curtain wall of formation.
The long 250-300 rice of said cowshed, wide 10-20 rice, the air inlet of left and right sides wall respectively has 8-12, the length 4-8 rice of its blast pipe, the adjustment hole of the air-vent of one side walls middle and lower part and opposite side wall middle and lower part respectively has 4-6, and the exhaust outlet in the side walls of front and back respectively has 2-3.
10 meters of said cowshed inner widths, arrange two row's cribs, crib is wide 0.5 meter, respectively has 2.5 meters of a platoon leaders' ox bed after crib, it is higher on one side that the bed surface of ox bed approaches crib, another side is lower, forms the slope of 5 °, has the cleaning passage of 1 meter wide after ox bed, it between crib, is the passage of feeding of 2 meters wide, feed on passage track and coaster are housed, on the cowshed wall at the passage two ends of feeding, have middle door, on the wall at cleaning passage two ends, have side door.
Described middle door and side door are double-deck isolating door, are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp between two storied gate.
Said raising canopy the inside is provided with the sensor of a plurality of temperature, humidity, air pressure index, and each sensor is all associated with computer control system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in cowshed, ventilation route is reasonable, air intake evenly falls after mix in center line overhead, both guaranteed the air quality in house, do not affect again the equilibrium of temperature of shed, significantly improved the living environment in house, for expanding cowshed area, increasing the number of animals raised provides condition, feeding cost declines to a great extent, and remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the program control device structured flowchart of the second embodiment.
Visible in figure: wall 1, air-vent 2, air-introduced machine 3, air inlet 4, air inlet fan 5, blast pipe 6, house covers 7, middle door 8, exhaust outlet 9, adjustment hole 10, wet curtain 11, side door 12, ox bed 13, crib 14, track 15, coaster 16, radiator 17, hair-dryer 18, the passage 19 of feeding, cleaning passage 20.
Embodiment
The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, this beef cattle feeding canopy and existing livestock shed have much in common, also be by all around four sides wall (1) and arch She Gai (7) surround, in the middle of the side walls of front and back, be provided with middle door (8), on ground in house, being provided with ox bed (13) and crib (14), is the place of beef cattle life.Difference is, on wall top, the left and right sides, have a plurality of air inlets (4), air inlet fan (5) is equipped with in air inlet (4) outside, in air inlet (4), be connected to blast pipe (6), blast pipe (6) is along the inwardly oblique extension in top of She Gai (7), and the port of blast pipe (6) is apart from She Gai (7) center line 1000mm at least.The object of doing is like this, air intake direction is oblique upper, first impact the She Gai (7) of another side, the air intake on both sides first converges in the middle and upper part of She Gai (7), after forming turbulent flow, to surrounding, spreading, finally fall below, can avoid air-flow directly to impact beef cattle, realized uniform scavenging period.
In order to guarantee that fresh air can be evenly descending, at wall, air exhausting device is set around, suitable outside air draft, causes suitable negative pressure in lower floor.Specific practice is in the middle and lower part of left side wall, to have a plurality of air-vents (2), and the air-introduced machine (3) of outside air inducing is housed on air-vent (2).In side walls middle and lower part, front and back, all have exhaust outlet (9), exhaust outlet (9) is equipped with the exhaust blower of outside air draft, staggers in the exhaust outlet in the side walls of front and back (9) position.Like this, just can keep suitable negative pressure by the air of bottom according to the orderly outside discharge of people's wish, so that fresh air above can steadily move down, meet the besoin de respirer of beef cattle.Meanwhile, because the hot gas in house will move up, fresh air moves down, and bottom appropriateness discharge, can form inverted draft and reduce temperature loss.
In order to supplement in time the temperature in house, and guarantee the harmony of temperature, at left and right sides wall and passage both sides, be provided with multi-disc radiator (17), one side of every radiator (17) is all equipped with hair-dryer (18), when certain temperature is lower, the hair-dryer (18) that just can start near radiator (17), blows to low-temperature space heating installation.
In order effectively to regulate the humidity in house, bottom in the wall of right side has a plurality of adjustment holes (10), adjustment hole (10) is provided with baffle plate that can switch, adjustment hole outside is provided with wet curtain (11), the wet curtain (11) is here a kind ofly can carry carrier a large amount of steam and that can ventilate, can be the water curtain being sprayed by water injector, can be also bamboo curtain splint combining with water curtain etc.The water injector here can spray limewash, and both capable of adjusting humidity, had again sterilizing function.Adjustment hole (10) can suitably be opened according to pressure, temperature and humidity situation in house, under the effect of the air-introduced machine (3) of left side wall, in house, supplies clean steam, guarantees that in house, humidity is good.
In experiment, adopt following parameter: raise the long 250-300 rice of canopy, wide 10-20 rice.10 meters of the inner widths of take are example, can arrange two row's cribs, crib is wide 0.5 meter, respectively has 2.5 meters of a platoon leaders' ox bed after crib, and it is high on one side that the bed surface of ox bed approaches crib, form the slope of 5 °, after ox bed, having the cleaning passage of 1 meter wide, is the passage of feeding of 2 meters wide between crib, and track and coaster are housed on the passage of feeding, feed on the cowshed wall at passage two ends and have middle door, on the wall at cleaning passage two ends, have side door.Middle door and side door are double-deck isolating door, and two storied gate isolating door can not be opened simultaneously, always has a fan to close, and is provided with sterilamp between two storied gate, and ground is provided with lime disinfection band, prevents bad air and germ cell entry cowshed.The air inlet on wall top, the left and right sides respectively has 8-12, the length 4-8 rice of its blast pipe, the adjustment hole of the air-vent of one side walls middle and lower part and opposite side wall middle and lower part respectively has 4-6, and the exhaust outlet in the side walls of front and back respectively has 2-3, and the area of cowshed reaches 2500-3000m
2left and right, with 10m
2/ head calculates, and a cowshed can cattle feeding 250-300 head.If cowshed width is increased to 20 meters, can settle four row's cribs, a cowboying number can double, and reaches 500-600 head.
The second embodiment: as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, set up computer control system, in cowshed the inside, be provided with the sensor of the indices such as a plurality of temperature, humidity, air pressure, ammonia concentration, CO2 concentration, at any time indices is transferred in the middle of microcomputer, microcomputer after treatment, then sends instruction to equipment such as air intake, air inducing, air draft, water curtains, various device coordination, makes cowshed in best duty.
Claims (8)
1. scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed, comprise all around four sides wall (1) and wall (1) arch She Gai (7) above, it is characterized in that: said left and right sides wall (1) top has a plurality of air inlets (4), in air inlet (4), be connected to blast pipe (6), blast pipe (6) is the oblique extension in top inwardly, wherein the middle and lower part of a side walls (1) has a plurality of air-vents (2), air-introduced machine (3) is housed on air-vent (2), bottom in opposite side wall (1) has a plurality of adjustment holes (10) that can switch, adjustment hole (10) outside is provided with wet curtain (11), side walls (1) middle and lower part, front and back all has exhaust outlet (9), exhaust outlet is equipped with exhaust blower on (9), stagger in exhaust outlet (9) position in front and back side walls (1).
2. scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wet curtain (11) is the water curtain being sprayed by water injector.
3. scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wet curtain (11) is the bamboo curtain splint combining with water curtain.
4. according to the scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described water curtain is that limewash sprays and the curtain wall of formation.
5. scale beef cattle feeding according to claim 1 health care cowshed; it is characterized in that: the long 250-300 rice of said cowshed; wide 10-20 rice; the air inlet (4) of left and right sides wall (1) respectively has 8-12; the length 4-8 rice of its blast pipe (6); the adjustment hole (10) of the air-vent (2) of one side walls (1) middle and lower part and opposite side wall (1) middle and lower part respectively has 4-6, and the exhaust outlet (9) in front and back side walls (1) respectively has 2-3.
6. scale beef cattle feeding according to claim 1 health care cowshed, it is characterized in that: 10 meters of said cowshed inner widths, arrange two row's cribs (14), crib (14) is wide 0.5 meter, crib (14) respectively has 2.5 meters of a platoon leaders' ox bed (13) below, it is higher on one side that the bed surface of ox bed (13) approaches crib (14), another side is lower, form the slope of 5 °, ox bed (13) has the cleaning passage (20) of 1 meter wide below, it between crib (14), is the passage of feeding (19) of 2 meters wide, feed on passage (19) track (15) and coaster (16) are housed, feed on the cowshed wall (1) at passage (19) two ends and have middle door (8), on the wall (1) at cleaning passage (20) two ends, have side door (12).
7. scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described middle door (8) and side door (12) are double-deck isolating door, are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp between two storied gate, and ground is provided with lime disinfection band.
8. scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: said raising canopy the inside is provided with the sensor of a plurality of temperature, humidity, air pressure index, and each sensor is all associated with computer control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420363723.3U CN203912858U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420363723.3U CN203912858U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203912858U true CN203912858U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51808763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420363723.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203912858U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Scale beef cattle feeding health care cowshed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203912858U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145374A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Cow house for ecological tea garden |
| CN106106109A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 日照方圆笼具有限公司 | A kind of pouity dwelling place ventilation system and pouity dwelling place ventilation control method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201420363723.3U patent/CN203912858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145374A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省凤冈县朝阳茶业有限公司 | Cow house for ecological tea garden |
| CN106106109A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 日照方圆笼具有限公司 | A kind of pouity dwelling place ventilation system and pouity dwelling place ventilation control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20150626 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |