CN110679508A

CN110679508A - Intelligent duck cage of brooding

Info

Publication number: CN110679508A
Application number: CN201911092542.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩瑞平; 郑泽冈; 梁永港; 于善刚
Original assignee: Wulian Dreda Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wulian Dreda Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent brooding duck cage which comprises a support and more than two layers of cage bodies arranged on the support, wherein a control system is arranged outside each cage body, an automatic illumination system and an automatic spraying and disinfecting system are arranged at the top of each cage body, an excrement conveying system is arranged below each cage body, a cage door, an automatic drinking water system, a material groove and a ventilation pipeline system are arranged on the side surface of each cage body, and the automatic illumination system, the automatic spraying and disinfecting system, the excrement conveying system, the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are all connected with the control system and are controlled by the control system in a unified mode. The invention has reasonable structural design; the standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of the duckling cultivation can be realized, the policy guidance for developing the modern clean animal husbandry is met, the physiological habit of the duckling is met, the scientific cultivation of the laying ducks is realized, the space and the cost are saved, and the ecological factory cultivation technical mode with own characteristics is formed.

Description

Intelligent duck cage of brooding

Technical Field

The invention relates to a duck cage, in particular to an intelligent brooding duck cage.

Background

In the prior art, the breeding ducks are generally bred in greenhouse containment or flat breeding or stocking and combined with a dominant breeding mode of a sports ground, a pool or a pond, the breeding facilities are mostly built by adopting materials such as wood, mao bamboo, iron wires, felt, asbestos tiles and the like or a simple brick-wood structure in the aspect of shed facility investment, bricks are laid on the sports ground or a cement hardened ground is adopted to match the pool or the pond. The traditional method has the defects that: 1. most duck houses are built by materials such as wood, mao bamboo, iron wires, felt, asbestos tiles and the like or simple brick-wood structures, bricks are laid on a playground or a cement hardened ground is adopted, and a water pool or a pond is matched, so that the duck house is simple in structure and large in occupied area; although the investment is small, the natural disaster resistance, the heatstroke prevention and frost resistance are poor and the durability is low; 2. the epidemic prevention operation is difficult, the disease is easy to spread and has wide range, the control difficulty is large, and the breeding risk is large; 3. the collection of the excretion products is difficult; the barns have heavy ammonia gas, wide emission atmosphere and large water consumption, and seriously pollute ponds, rivers, water bodies and surrounding environments; 4. breeding 2000-3500 ducks each time; auxiliary materials: a large amount of bedding or padding is consumed; the workload of the cultivation personnel is large; duck house utilization ratio: the duck shed, the stadium and the water surface are integrated, and only 2-5 laying ducks can be raised per square meter; the comprehensive breeding cost is high.

The cage-breeding duck is a relatively commonly used mode in the current duck breeding, the cost is effectively controlled compared with the free-ranging duck breeding, and meanwhile, the living quality of the duck is greatly improved, so that the cage-breeding duck is deeply loved by vast farmers. However, due to the adoption of cage culture, the activity of the ducks is very small, so that the ducks are too fat, the physique is reduced, and the cholesterol content in the duck eggs is too high. In addition, the health in the duck cage needs to be cleaned frequently, otherwise the bacteria are easy to breed, however, the existing artificial duck breeding is still in a semi-artificial semi-mechanized state, intelligent control is not realized, and the following defects exist: 1. the duck cages are mostly cleaned manually, so that the efficiency is low, ducks need to be driven out, and the whole cleaning process is very troublesome; 2. the sanitary disinfection is not available, a special disinfection and cleaning system is not provided, the morbidity of the ducklings is high, and the control is not easy; 3. each system is operated singly, does not form unified regulation and control, and efficiency is not high, still needs artifical integrated information to handle again, extravagant manpower, intelligent inadequately.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent brooding duck cage, which adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent duck brooding cage comprises a support and more than two layers of cage bodies arranged on the support, so that ducklings can be bred in a limited space as much as possible, breeding cost is reduced, a control system is arranged outside the cage bodies and adopts PLC (programmable logic controller) programming control, set parameters are programmed in a program, parameters detected by all parts are collected into the control system for collection and arrangement, then the control system sends out instructions to respectively start an excrement conveying system, an automatic spraying disinfection system, an automatic illumination system and a ventilation pipeline system to work, all equipment in the duck cage is uniformly and coordinately controlled through the control system, whole-course standardization, large-scale, intensification and ecological production of breeding is realized, the automatic illumination system and the automatic spraying disinfection system are arranged at the top of the cage bodies, the automatic illumination system provides enough illumination for the ducklings in the duck cage, satisfy the healthy temperature requirement of living of duckling simultaneously, automatic spraying disinfection system carries out the spraying disinfection to duck cage, both can guarantee the humidity in the duck cage, can disinfect in the duck cage again for the environment in the duck cage keeps healthy clean and tidy, avoids breeding the bacterium and arouses duck crowd plague, causes very big economic loss for the breeder the below of the cage body is equipped with excrement and urine conveying system, and excrement and urine conveying system is clean and tidy to walk the timely conveying of excrement and urine that duckling produced, guarantees the cleanness in the duck cage the side of the cage body is equipped with cage door, automatic drinking water system, silo and ventilation pipe-line system, cage door and automatic drinking water system and silo are different homonymies, are convenient for like this to open and shut cage door and get and put duckling, and automatic drinking water system provides sufficient water for the life of duckling, and the silo provides sufficient food for the life of duckling, automatic illumination system, automatic spraying disinfection system, The excrement conveying system, the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are all connected with the control system and are uniformly controlled by the control system, whole-course standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of breeding is achieved, policy guidance for developing modern clean animal husbandry is met, the physiological habits of the ducklings are met, scientific breeding of the ducklings is achieved, space and cost are saved, and an ecological factory breeding technical mode with own characteristics is formed.

Preferably, internal temperature sensor and the humidity transducer of being equipped with of cage for internal temperature and humidity of real-time supervision cage, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with control system temperature sensor and humidity transducer overcoat are equipped with the lag, are used for protecting temperature sensor and humidity transducer to avoid moisture and environmental destruction failure. The temperature in the duck cage is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor, the temperature in the duck cage is guaranteed to be within a certain temperature range, so that the ducklings are healthier and more comfortable to live, whether the temperature is proper or not is an important condition for the survival rate of the ducklings, and if the temperature is too low, the ducklings are easily extruded into piles to cause damage; if the temperature is too high, the ducklings open mouths and gasp, the heat source is dispersed, dysphoria is caused, the wings are opened, the water drinking amount is increased, and the growth of the ducklings is also influenced; when the temperature is proper, the ducklings disperse and move, the three five ducks form a group, extend the neck and spread the wings, and have no sound when lying after eating. When the temperature in the duck cage exceeds the maximum temperature value of injecing, temperature sensor transmits the temperature signal who detects to control system, then control system starts the ventilation pipe way system and ventilates the ventilation pipe way in the duck cage, promote the circulation of air in the duck cage, thereby reduce the temperature in the duck cage, when the temperature in the duck cage is less than the minimum temperature value of injecing, temperature sensor transmits the temperature signal who detects to control system, then control system starts automatic lighting system, carry out light heating in the duck cage, make the temperature in the duck cage reach the temperature range of injecing. In the early stage of brooding, the indoor temperature is high, the water evaporation is fast, at the moment, the relative humidity is higher, if the humidity in the air is too low, the ducklings are easy to have mild dehydration symptoms such as dry toe, lassitude and the like, and the health and the growth are influenced, so that within 1 week of age, the relative humidity of the brooding room is kept between 60% and 70%, and between 50% and 60% after 2 weeks of age; if the humidity is too high, the environment of high temperature and high humidity not only hinders the body heat dissipation of the ducklings to cause appetite reduction and poor spirit, but also creates conditions for the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria such as mould and the like, thereby causing the ducklings to be sick; therefore, the humidity sensor is arranged to monitor the humidity in the duck cage in real time, the monitored data are transmitted to the control system, and the control system uniformly controls and adjusts the humidity so that the humidity in the duck cage is kept in a normal range; temperature sensor and humidity transducer overcoat are equipped with the lag for it is out of order to protect temperature sensor and humidity transducer to avoid moisture and environmental destruction, guarantees like this under temperature sensor and humidity transducer's the sensing sensitivity's the condition, avoids temperature sensor and humidity transducer to be destroyed or malfunctioning phenomenon by aqueous vapor, the long-term interference of steam and light arouses, thereby influences temperature sensor and humidity transducer's life.

Preferably, the ventilation pipeline system comprises a ventilation pipeline and a fan, the ventilation pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the cage body in a surrounding mode, the fan is arranged outside the cage body, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation pipeline and face towards the inner side of the cage body, rotary spray heads enabling wind to blow out from all angles are arranged on the ventilation holes, after the ventilation pipeline system is opened, the fan introduces air into the ventilation pipeline, then the air enters the duck cage through the rotary spray heads of the ventilation holes in the ventilation pipeline, the air circulation in the duck cage is guaranteed, the normal metabolism and healthy growth of the ducklings are guaranteed, meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity in the duck cage are kept within a normal range, the rotary spray heads are arranged, the wind blown out by the ventilation pipeline cannot directly blow the bodies of the ducklings, and therefore the resistance of the ducklings is reduced, and the survival rate of the ducklings is further influenced, and rotatory shower nozzle multi-angle is bloied to the cage internal, has increaseed the internal circulation of air speed of cage for duckling's living environment is cleaner and tidier clean, is favorable to improving duckling's survival rate.

Preferably, the automatic illumination system is lamps with a heating function and fixed at the top of the cage body, switches of the lamps are connected with the control system, the control system controls the lamps to be turned on and off, the lamps are arranged in parallel, and the number of the lamps is several. Adopt a plurality of lamps and lanterns parallel arrangement for illumination in the duck cage is even, and the duck crowd can not cause unnecessary crowding, lamps and lanterns adopt infrared ray bulb, utilize the great characteristics of infrared ray bulb calorific capacity, reach the purpose of intensification in the duck cage, adopt automatic illumination system, and the management is convenient, heat preservation is stable, indoor clean, the environment is dry, brooding is effectual.

Preferably, the automatic drinking system comprises drinking water pipes and drinking water nipples, the drinking water pipes are horizontally arranged and connected with a tap water pipe, a valve for controlling the on-off of the tap water pipe is arranged between the drinking water pipes and the tap water pipe and connected with a control system, the drinking water nipples are arranged on the drinking water pipes and are perpendicular to the drinking water pipes, the drinking water nipples are in a plurality, the drinking water nipples are closed under the normal condition, water in the drinking water pipes cannot flow out, when the drinking water nipples are held by ducks, the drinking water nipples are opened, so that the ducklings can drink water by lifting the heads, water needed by life can be provided for the ducklings, the automatic drinking system is provided with a plurality of drinking water nipples, water can be supplemented to the ducklings timely, and the ducklings cannot be trampled by robbing water sources due to too few drinking water nipples.

Preferably, the automatic spraying disinfection system comprises a disinfection liquid tank, a disinfection water pipe and a spray head which are arranged on a support, the disinfection liquid tank is arranged on the ground, one end of the disinfection water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection liquid tank, the other end of the disinfection water pipe is connected with the spray head through a pump, the spray head is arranged above the top of the cage body, the switch of the spray head and the switch of the pump are both connected with a control system, the control system controls the start and the stop of the spray head and the pump, disinfectant is added into the disinfection liquid tank, after the automatic spraying disinfection system is started, the disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid tank is pumped out by the pump through the disinfection water pipe and is sprayed into the duck cage through the spray head, the duck cage is disinfected, the cleanness and tidiness in the duck cage are ensured, an one-way valve is arranged between each spray head and each layer of the cage body, thus, the spray, the control is more convenient.

Preferably, the excrement conveying system comprises a conveyor belt arranged below the cage body, a scraper arranged on the support and an excrement collecting box arranged at one end of the support, the conveyor belt conveys excrement falling from the duck cage, the scraper is arranged below the conveyor belt at one side of the excrement collecting box, a scraper limiting block is arranged on the support and used for limiting the scraper to move only in the vertical direction, so that the scraper and the conveyor belt are always in a vertical state, the excrement scraping effect of the scraper is effectively ensured, an elastic component which enables the scraper and the conveyor belt to be always in close contact is connected below the scraper, the other end of the elastic component is fixed on the support and provided with an elastic component, the scraper is always in contact with the conveyor belt, the excrement is prevented from being accumulated on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is overlooked by the excrement, and the service life of the conveyor belt is influenced, when the conveyer belt reachd the one end of support, scraper blade on the support scrapes excrement and urine from the conveyer belt and leaves for excrement and urine can not glue on the conveyer belt, and excrement and urine falls and fall to in the excrement and urine collecting box from the conveyer belt, then unified the processing, guarantees the sanitation in the duck cage the both sides of conveyer belt are equipped with the guard plate that prevents excrement and urine and splash, and it is internal to avoid excrement and urine to drop lower floor's cage when the internal excrement and urine of upper cage drops like this, avoids excrement and urine to pollute the internal duckling of cage, reduces the probability that duckling is infected by the bacterium, reduces duckling's morbidity.

Preferably, an automatic cleaning and drying system is arranged below the conveyor belt and connected with a control system, the automatic cleaning and drying system comprises an automatic cleaning device and an automatic drying device, the automatic cleaning device comprises a cleaning water pipe, the cleaning water pipe is connected with a water source through a water pump, one end of the cleaning water pipe is plugged, the other end of the cleaning water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the cleaning water pipe is fixed on the support, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the cleaning water pipe, an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between each water outlet and the vertical direction, the inclination direction of each water outlet is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt is cleaned through high-pressure water flow in the cleaning water pipe, the direction of the water flow is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the flushing force of the water flow to the conveyor belt is larger, and the excrement and urine sewage after cleaning can not directly fall into the water outlet of the cleaning water pipe, the cleaning water pipe can not be polluted, the excrement and urine can not be accumulated on the cleaning water pipe, an automatic drying device is arranged on one side of the cleaning water pipe, which is far away from the excrement and urine collecting box, the automatic drying device comprises a blowing pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the blowing pipe, the air outlets are right opposite to the conveying belt, the moisture evaporation on the conveying belt is accelerated by blowing air to the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt is kept clean and dry, the blowing pipe is connected with a fan, a sewage recovery device is arranged below the automatic cleaning and drying system, the conveying belt is cleaned by the cleaning water pipe, excrement and urine residues are prevented from being adhered to the conveying belt, the cleanness of the conveying belt is ensured, the blowing pipe is arranged to blow the cleaned conveying belt, be equipped with sewage recovery unit, collect the sewage after the washing, avoided sewage to splash to the cage of lower floor internal, guaranteed the internal cleanness of cage, increase duckling's comfort level.

Preferably, the number of the blowpipes is several, the blowpipes are provided with a plurality of blowpipes, the conveying belt can be dried as much as possible, the influence on the operation of the conveying belt caused by the wet and quick drying of the conveying belt is avoided, the air outlets on the adjacent blowpipes are arranged in a cross way, therefore, the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt can be accelerated in a larger area, the local dry part on the conveyor belt is prevented from being wet, the sewage recovery device comprises a sewage receiving tank arranged on the bracket and a sewage pipe arranged at one end of the sewage receiving tank, the other end of the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage tank, the sewage receiving tank is inclined towards one end of the sewage tank, therefore, the sewage on the sewage receiving tank can directly flow into the sewage tank through the sewage pipe under the action of gravity, the cleanness of the sewage receiving tank can be ensured without cleaning the sewage receiving tank, and the excrement accumulation at a certain position caused by a sanitary dead angle is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the structure is simple, and the design is reasonable; 2. the automatic illumination system, the automatic spraying disinfection system, the excrement and urine conveying system, the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are controlled and regulated in a unified mode by the control system, the whole-process standardization, scale, intensification and ecological production of duckling cultivation can be realized, the policy guidance for developing modern clean livestock husbandry is met, the physiological habits of ducklings are met, the scientific cultivation of the ducklings is realized, the space and cost are saved, an ecological factory cultivation technical mode 3 with own characteristics is formed, the single systems are integrated and gathered through the control system, the unified regulation and control are realized, manual adjustment is not needed, the labor is liberated, the ducklings infection probability is reduced, the survival rate of the ducklings is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the faecal delivery system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the fecal delivery system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the automatic spray disinfection system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the automatic drinking system of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation pipe system of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a control diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a distribution diagram of the arrangement of the outlet ports on the blowing pipe according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the wastewater treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a side view of the sewage recovery apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a flush water pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a top view of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a bracket, 2, a feces conveying system, 3, a cage body, 4, an automatic spraying disinfection system, 5, an automatic illumination system, 6, a trough, 7, a ventilation pipeline system, 8, an automatic drinking water system, 9, a control system, 10, a temperature sensor, 11, a humidity sensor, 12, a protective cover, 13, an automatic cleaning and drying system, 131, an automatic cleaning device, 132, an automatic drying device, 21, a conveyor belt, 22, a scraper, 221, a scraper limiting block, 23, a feces collecting box, 24, an elastic component, 25, a protective plate, 26, a cleaning water pipe, 261, a water outlet, 262, a water pump, 263, a water receiving tank, 27, a blowing pipe, 271, an air outlet, 28, a sewage recovery device, 271, a sewage pipe, 282, a sewage pipe, 283, a sewage tank, 41, a disinfection liquid tank, 42, a disinfection water pipe, 43, a spray head, 44, a pump, 45, a valve, 71, a ventilation pipeline, 72. fan, 73, vent hole, 81, drinking tube, 82, drinking nipple.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further illustrated by way of non-limiting examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

a first embodiment of the invention is shown in figures 1 to 13: an intelligent brooding duck cage comprises a support 1 and more than two layers of cage bodies 3 arranged on the support 1, so that ducklings can be bred in a limited space as much as possible, breeding cost is reduced, a control system 9 is arranged outside the cage bodies 3, the control system 9 adopts PLC programming control to program set parameters, the parameters detected by all parts are collected into the control system 9 to be collected and arranged, then the control system 9 sends out instructions to respectively start an excrement conveying system 2, an automatic spraying and disinfecting system 4, an automatic illumination system 5 and a ventilation pipeline system 7 to work, all devices in the duck cage are uniformly and coordinately controlled through the control system 9, whole-course standardization, large-scale, intensification and ecological production of breeding is realized, the automatic illumination system 5 and the automatic spraying and disinfecting system 4 are arranged at the top of the cage bodies 3, the automatic illumination system 5 provides enough illumination for the ducklings in the duck cage, the temperature requirement of healthy life of the ducklings is met, the automatic spraying disinfection system 4 carries out spraying disinfection on the duck cage, the humidity in the duck cage can be guaranteed, the duck cage can be disinfected, the environment in the duck cage is kept healthy and tidy, the duck group plague caused by bacteria breeding is avoided, great economic loss is caused for farmers, the excrement conveying system 2 is arranged below the cage body 3, the excrement generated by the ducklings is conveyed away in time by the excrement conveying system 2, the cleanness and tidiness in the duck cage are guaranteed, the cage door 12, the automatic drinking water system 8, the trough 6 and the ventilation pipeline system 7 are arranged on the side surface of the cage body 3, the cage door 12 is not on the same side as the automatic drinking water system 8 and the trough 6, the cage door 12 is convenient to open and close to take and place the ducklings, the automatic drinking water system 8 provides enough water for the healthy life of the ducklings, the silo 6 provides sufficient food for the life of duckling, automatic illumination system 5, automatic spraying disinfection system 4, excrement and urine conveying system 2, automatic drinking water system 8 and ventilation pipe way system 7 all are connected with control system 9 and are controlled by control system 9 is unified, realize whole standardization, scale, intensification, the ecological production of breed, accord with the policy direction of developing the clean animal husbandry of modernization, both satisfied the physiology habit of duckling, realize the scientific breed of duckling again, practice thrift the space, and is with low costs, form the ecological batch production breed technical mode that has own characteristic.

The duck breeding cage is characterized in that a temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 11 are arranged in the cage body 3 and used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the cage body 3 in real time, the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are connected with a control system 9, the temperature in the duck cage is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 10, the temperature in the duck cage is guaranteed to be within a certain temperature range, the duckling is enabled to live healthily and comfortably, whether the temperature is appropriate or not is an important condition for the survival rate of the ducklings, and if the temperature is too low, the ducklings are easy to extrude into piles to cause damage; if the temperature is too high, the ducklings open mouths and gasp, the heat source is dispersed, dysphoria is caused, the wings are opened, the water drinking amount is increased, and the growth of the ducklings is also influenced; when the temperature is proper, the ducklings disperse and move, the three five ducks form a group, extend the neck and spread the wings, and have no sound when lying after eating. When the temperature in the duck cage exceeds the maximum temperature value of the limit, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, then the control system 9 starts the ventilation pipeline system 7 to ventilate the ventilation pipeline 71 in the duck cage, promote the air circulation in the duck cage, thereby reducing the temperature in the duck cage, when the temperature in the duck cage is lower than the minimum temperature value of the limit, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, then the control system 9 starts the automatic illumination system 5, heat the light in the duck cage, and make the temperature in the duck cage reach the temperature range of the limit. In the early brooding period, the temperature in the duck cage is high, the water is evaporated quickly, at the moment, the relative humidity is higher, if the humidity in the air is too low, the ducklings are easy to have mild dehydration symptoms such as dry toe, lassitude and the like, and the health and the growth are influenced, so that the relative humidity in the duck cage is kept between 60 and 70 percent within 1 week of age, and is kept between 50 and 60 percent after 2 weeks of age; if the humidity is too high, the environment of high temperature and high humidity not only hinders the body heat dissipation of the ducklings to cause appetite reduction and poor spirit, but also creates conditions for the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria such as mould and the like, thereby causing the ducklings to be sick; therefore, the humidity sensor 11 is arranged to monitor the humidity in the duck cage in real time, the monitored data are transmitted to the control system 9, the control system 9 controls and adjusts the humidity in the duck cage in a unified manner, the humidity in the duck cage is kept in a normal range, when the humidity is too high, the ventilation pipeline system 7 can be properly started to ventilate the duck cage, the humidity is reduced to the normal range, when the humidity is too low, the automatic spraying and disinfecting system 4 can be properly started to properly spray tap water in the duck cage, and the humidity is increased to the normal range; the protective sleeves 12 are sleeved outside the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 and used for protecting the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 from being damaged and failed by moisture and environment, so that the phenomenon that the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are damaged or failed due to moisture, hot air and light long-term interference is avoided under the condition that the sensing sensitivity of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 is ensured, and the service lives of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are influenced.

The ventilation pipeline system 7 comprises a ventilation pipeline 71 and a fan 72, the ventilation pipeline 71 is arranged on the side wall of the cage body 3 in a surrounding mode, the fan 72 is arranged outside the cage body 3, a plurality of ventilation holes 73 are formed in the ventilation pipeline 71, the ventilation holes 73 face the inner side of the cage body 3, rotary spray heads 74 enabling wind to be blown out from all angles are arranged on the ventilation holes 73, after the ventilation pipeline system 7 is opened, the fan 72 introduces air into the ventilation pipeline 71, then the air enters the duck cage through the rotary spray heads 74 on the ventilation holes 73 on the ventilation pipeline 71, air circulation in the duck cage is guaranteed, normal metabolism and healthy growth of the ducklings are guaranteed, meanwhile, the temperature and the humidity in the duck cage are kept in a normal range, the rotary spray heads 74 are arranged, the wind blown out by the ventilation pipeline 71 cannot be directly blown to the bodies of the ducklings, and accordingly resistance of the ducklings is lowered to further influence survival rate of the ducklings, and rotatory nozzle 74 multi-angle is bloied in to the cage body 3, has increaseed the circulation of air speed in the cage body 3 for duckling's living environment is cleaner and tidier clean, is favorable to improving duckling's survival rate.

The automatic illumination system 5 is lamps with a heating function and fixed on the top of the cage body 3, switches of the lamps are connected with the control system 7, the control system 7 controls the lamps to be turned on and off, the lamps are arranged in parallel, and the number of the lamps is a plurality. Adopt a plurality of lamps and lanterns parallel arrangement for illumination in the duck cage is even, and the duck crowd can not cause unnecessary crowding, lamps and lanterns adopt infrared ray bulb, utilize the great characteristics of infrared ray bulb calorific capacity, reach the purpose of intensification in the duck cage, adopt automatic illumination system 5, and the management is convenient, keep warm stably, indoor clean, the environment is dry, brooding is effectual.

The automatic drinking system 8 comprises drinking water pipes 81 and drinking nipples 82, the drinking water pipes 81 are horizontally arranged, the drinking water pipes 81 are connected with a tap water pipe, a valve 45 for controlling the opening and closing of the tap water pipe is arranged between the drinking water pipe 81 and the tap water pipe, the valve 45 is connected with the control system 9, the opening and closing of the valve 45 are controlled by the control system 9, the drinking nipples 82 are arranged on the drinking tubes 81 and are vertical to the drinking tubes 81, the number of the drinking nipples 82 is several, the drinking nipples 82 are closed under normal conditions, water in the drinking tubes 81 cannot flow out, when the duck holds the mouth on the drinking nipple 82, the drinking nipple 82 is opened, so that the ducklings can drink water as soon as the ducklings raise heads, can provide the required water of life for the duckling, be equipped with a plurality of drinking water nipples 82 for the duckling can both be timely supplementary moisture, can not cause the duckling because of robbing the water source and take place crowdedly to trample because of drinking water nipple 82 is too few.

The automatic spraying disinfection system 4 comprises a disinfection liquid tank 41, a disinfection water pipe 42 and a spray head 43 which are arranged on a support 1, the disinfection liquid tank 41 is arranged on the ground, one end of the disinfection water pipe 42 is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection liquid tank 41, the other end of the disinfection water pipe 42 is connected with the spray head 43 through a pump 44, the spray head 43 is arranged above the top of the cage body 3, a switch of the spray head 43 and a switch of the pump are both connected with a control system 9, the control system 9 controls the start and the close of the spray head 43 and the pump 44, disinfection liquid is added into the disinfection liquid tank 41, after the automatic spraying disinfection system 4 is opened, the disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid tank 41 is pumped out by the pump 44 through the disinfection water pipe 42 and sprayed into the duck cage through the spray head 43, the duck cage is disinfected, the cleanness and tidiness in the duck cage are ensured, a one-way valve 45 is arranged between each spray head 43 and each pump 44, therefore, each layer of cage body can be sprayed and disinfected respectively, and the control is more convenient.

The excrement conveying system 2 comprises a conveying belt 21 arranged below a cage body 3, a scraping plate 22 arranged on a support 1 and an excrement collecting box 23 arranged at one end of the support 1, the conveying belt 21 conveys excrement falling in a duck cage away, the scraping plate 22 is arranged below the conveying belt 21 on one side of the excrement collecting box 23, a scraping plate limiting block 221 is arranged on the support 1 and used for limiting the scraping plate 22 to move only in the vertical direction, so that the scraping plate 22 and the conveying belt 21 are always in a vertical state, the excrement scraping effect of the scraping plate 22 is effectively guaranteed, an elastic component 24 enabling the scraping plate 22 and the conveying belt 21 to be always in close contact is connected below the scraping plate 22, the other end of the elastic component 24 is fixed on the support 1 and provided with the elastic component 24, the scraping plate 22 is always in contact with the conveying belt 21, and the excrement is prevented from being accumulated on the conveying belt 21, thereby cause conveyer belt 21 to be corroded by excrement and urine to influence conveyer belt 21's life, when conveyer belt 21 reachd the one end of support 1, scraper blade 22 on the support 1 scrapes excrement and urine from conveyer belt 21 and leaves for excrement and urine can not the adhesion on conveyer belt 21, and excrement and urine falls and falls to in excrement and urine collecting box 23 from conveyer belt 21, then carries out unified processing, guarantees the sanitation in the duck cage the both sides of conveyer belt 21 are equipped with the guard plate 25 that prevents excrement and urine and splash, can avoid excrement and urine to fall to lower floor cage 3 when excrement and urine in the upper cage 3 drops like this in, avoid excrement and urine to pollute the duckling in the cage 3, reduce duckling by the probability of bacterial infection, reduce duckling's incidence.

An automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is arranged below the conveyor belt 21, the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is connected with the control system 9, the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 comprises an automatic cleaning device 131 and an automatic drying device 132, the automatic cleaning device 131 comprises a cleaning water pipe 26, the cleaning water pipe 26 is connected with a water tank 263 through a water pump 262, one end of the cleaning water pipe 26 is blocked, the other end of the cleaning water pipe 26 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 262, the cleaning water pipe 26 is fixed on the support 1, a plurality of water outlets 261 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 26, the water outlets 261 form an included angle of 30 degrees with the vertical direction, the inclination direction of the water outlets 261 is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21, so that the conveyor belt 21 is cleaned through high-pressure water flow in the cleaning water pipe 26, and the direction of the water flow is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21, so, the cleaning of the conveyor belt 21 is cleaner, the excrement and urine sewage cleaned cannot directly fall into the water outlet 261 of the cleaning water pipe 26, the cleaning water pipe 26 cannot be polluted, and excrement and urine cannot be accumulated on the cleaning water pipe 26, an automatic drying device 132 is arranged on one side, far away from the excrement and urine collecting box 23, of the cleaning water pipe 26, the automatic drying device 132 comprises a blowing pipe 27, a plurality of air outlets 271 are arranged on the blowing pipe 27, the air outlets 271 face the conveyor belt 21, moisture evaporation on the conveyor belt 21 is accelerated by blowing the conveyor belt 21, so that the conveyor belt 21 is kept clean and dry, the blowing pipe 27 is connected with a fan 72, a sewage recovery device 28 is arranged below the automatic cleaning and drying system 13, the conveyor belt 21 is cleaned by using the cleaning water pipe 26, excrement and urine residues are prevented from being adhered to the conveyor belt 21, and the cleanness of the conveyor belt 21 is ensured, be equipped with blowpipe 27, conveyer belt 21 after washing is bloied, be favorable to accelerating the evaporation of water on the conveyer belt 21, be equipped with sewage recovery unit 28, sewage after washing is collected, it splashes in the cage 3 of lower floor to have avoided sewage, the cleanness in the cage 3 has been guaranteed, duckling's comfort level is increased, set for good procedure through control system, carry out self-cleaning stoving to the conveyer belt regularly and quantitively every day, start self-cleaning device 131 and automatic drying device 132 simultaneously through PLC control, can set for the time for 10 minutes, go on once every 4 hours, after the washing is accomplished, the time delay is dried for 3 minutes.

The number of the blowing pipes 27 is several, the blowing pipes 27 are provided, the conveyor belt 21 can be dried as much as possible, the influence on the operation of the conveyor belt 21 caused by the wet and dirty of the conveyor belt 21 is avoided, the air outlets of the adjacent blowing pipes 27 are arranged in a cross manner, so that the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21 can be accelerated in a larger area, the local drying part on the conveyor belt 21 is prevented from being wet, the sewage recovery device 28 comprises a sewage receiving groove 281 arranged on the bracket 1 and a sewage pipe 282 arranged at one end of the sewage receiving groove 281, the other end of the sewage pipe 282 is connected with a sewage tank 283, the sewage receiving groove 281 is inclined towards one end of the sewage tank 283, so that the sewage in the sewage receiving groove 281 directly flows into the sewage tank 283 through the sewage pipe 282 due to the action of gravity, and the cleanness of the sewage receiving groove 281 can be ensured without cleaning the sewage receiving groove 281, avoid forming sanitary dead angle and causing excrement and urine to pile up somewhere.

FIGS. 1-13 show a second embodiment of the present invention: an intelligent brooding duck cage comprises a support 1 and more than two layers of cage bodies 3 arranged on the support 1, so that ducklings can be bred in a limited space as much as possible, breeding cost is reduced, a control system 9 is arranged outside the cage bodies 3, the control system 9 adopts PLC programming control to program set parameters, the parameters detected by all parts are collected into the control system 9 to be collected and arranged, then the control system 9 sends out instructions to respectively start an excrement conveying system 2, an automatic spraying and disinfecting system 4, an automatic illumination system 5 and a ventilation pipeline system 7 to work, all devices in the duck cage are uniformly and coordinately controlled through the control system 9, whole-course standardization, large-scale, intensification and ecological production of breeding is realized, the automatic illumination system 5 and the automatic spraying and disinfecting system 4 are arranged at the top of the cage bodies 3, the automatic illumination system 5 provides enough illumination for the ducklings in the duck cage, the temperature requirement of healthy life of the ducklings is met, the automatic spraying disinfection system 4 carries out spraying disinfection on the duck cage, the humidity in the duck cage can be guaranteed, the duck cage can be disinfected, the environment in the duck cage is kept healthy and tidy, the duck group plague caused by bacteria breeding is avoided, great economic loss is caused for farmers, the excrement conveying system 2 is arranged below the cage body 3, the excrement generated by the ducklings is conveyed away in time by the excrement conveying system 2, the cleanness and tidiness in the duck cage are guaranteed, the cage door 12, the automatic drinking water system 8, the trough 6 and the ventilation pipeline system 7 are arranged on the side surface of the cage body 3, the cage door 12 is not on the same side as the automatic drinking water system 8 and the trough 6, the cage door 12 is convenient to open and close to take and place the ducklings, the automatic drinking water system 8 provides enough water for the healthy life of the ducklings, the silo 6 provides sufficient food for the life of duckling, automatic illumination system 5, automatic spraying disinfection system 4, excrement and urine conveying system 2, automatic drinking water system 8 and ventilation pipe way system 7 all are connected with control system 9 and are controlled by control system 9 is unified, realize whole standardization, scale, intensification, the ecological production of breed, accord with the policy direction of developing the clean animal husbandry of modernization, both satisfied the physiology habit of duckling, realize the scientific breed of duckling again, practice thrift the space, and is with low costs, form the ecological batch production breed technical mode that has own characteristic.

The above examples illustrate the present invention in detail. It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions, deletions, and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent duck cage of brooding, includes the support and sets up the cage body more than two-layer on the support, its characterized in that: the external portion of the cage is provided with a control system, the top of the cage is provided with an automatic illumination system and an automatic spraying and disinfection system, an excrement and urine conveying system is arranged below the cage, a cage door, an automatic drinking water system, a trough and a ventilation pipeline system are arranged on the side face of the cage, and the automatic illumination system, the automatic spraying and disinfection system, the excrement and urine conveying system, the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are all connected with the control system and are uniformly controlled by the control system.

2. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 1, wherein: internal temperature sensor and the humidity transducer of being equipped with of cage for internal temperature and humidity of real-time supervision cage, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all are connected with control system temperature sensor and humidity transducer overcoat are equipped with the lag, are used for protecting temperature sensor and humidity transducer to avoid moisture and environmental destruction failure.

3. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation pipeline system comprises a ventilation pipeline and a fan, the ventilation pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the cage body in a surrounding mode, the fan is arranged outside the cage body, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation pipeline, the ventilation holes face the inner side of the cage body, and rotary spray heads enabling wind to blow out from all angles are arranged on the ventilation holes.

4. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 1, wherein: the automatic illumination system is lamps fixed at the top of the cage body and having a heating function, the number of the lamps is a plurality, and the lamps are arranged in parallel.

5. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 1, wherein: the automatic drinking system comprises drinking tubes and drinking nipples, the drinking tubes are horizontally arranged and connected with tap water tubes, the drinking nipples are arranged on the drinking tubes and perpendicular to the drinking tubes, and the number of the drinking nipples is a plurality.

6. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 1, wherein: the automatic spraying and disinfecting system comprises a disinfecting liquid pool, a disinfecting water pipe and a spray head, wherein the disinfecting liquid pool is arranged on the support, the disinfecting liquid pool is arranged on the ground, one end of the disinfecting water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfecting liquid pool, the other end of the disinfecting water pipe is connected with the spray head through a pump, and the spray head is arranged above the top of the cage body.

7. The intelligent brooding duck cage of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: excrement and urine conveying system is including setting up conveyer belt, the scraper blade of setting on the support in cage body below and setting up the excrement and urine collecting box in support one end, the scraper blade sets up the below at the conveyer belt of excrement and urine collecting box one side be equipped with the scraper blade stopper on the support for the restriction scraper blade can only be followed vertical direction and removed the below of scraper blade is connected with the elastomeric element who makes scraper blade and conveyer belt contact all the time, elastomeric element's the other end is fixed on the support the both sides of conveyer belt are equipped with the guard plate that prevents excrement and urine and splash.

8. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 7, wherein: an automatic cleaning and drying system is arranged below the conveyor belt and is connected with a control system, the automatic cleaning and drying system comprises an automatic cleaning device and an automatic drying device, the automatic cleaning device comprises a cleaning water pipe, the cleaning water pipe is connected with a water source through a water pump and is fixed on the bracket, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the cleaning water pipe, an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between each water outlet and the vertical direction, the inclination direction of each water outlet is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt, an automatic drying device is arranged on one side of the cleaning water pipe, which is far away from the excrement collecting box, the automatic drying device comprises a blowing pipe, the automatic cleaning and drying system is characterized in that a plurality of air outlets are formed in the blowing pipe, the air outlets face the conveying belt, the blowing pipe is connected with the fan, and a sewage recovery device is arranged below the automatic cleaning and drying system.

9. The intelligent brooding duck cage of claim 8, wherein: the sewage recovery device comprises a sewage receiving tank arranged on the support and a sewage pipe arranged at one end of the sewage receiving tank, the other end of the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage tank, and the sewage receiving tank is inclined towards one end of the sewage tank.