CN110679508A - Intelligent duck cage of brooding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent brooding duck cage, comprising a bracket and a cage body with more than two layers arranged on the bracket, a control system is arranged outside the cage body, and an automatic lighting system is arranged on the top of the cage body and an automatic spray disinfection system, a fecal conveying system is arranged below the cage body, a cage door, an automatic drinking water system, a feeding trough and a ventilation pipeline system are arranged on the side of the cage body, and the automatic lighting system, automatic The spray disinfection system, the feces conveying system, the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are all connected with the control system and controlled by the control system uniformly. The structure design of the invention is reasonable; it can realize standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of the whole process of duckling breeding, conforms to the policy orientation of developing modern clean animal husbandry, not only satisfies the physiological habits of ducklings, but also realizes the scientific breeding of laying ducks , save space, cost, and form an ecological factory farming technology model with its own characteristics.

Description

An intelligent brooding duck cage

technical field

The invention relates to a duck cage, in particular to an intelligent brooding duck cage.

Background technique

In the prior art, duck breeding generally adopts the dominant breeding mode of greenhouse or flat or stocking combined with sports fields, pools or ponds, and most of the input of barn facilities is made of wood, moso bamboo, iron wire, linoleum, asbestos tile and other materials. Or simple brick and wood structure construction, laying bricks in the sports field or using cement hardening scene, supporting pool or pond. The defects of the traditional method are: 1. Most of the duck houses are built with materials such as wood, bamboo, iron wire, linoleum, asbestos tiles, or simple brick and wood structures. The pond has a simple structure and a large area; although the investment is small, it has poor resistance to natural disasters, heatstroke and frost resistance, and is not durable; 2. The epidemic prevention operation is difficult, the disease is easy to spread and has a wide range, the control is difficult, and the breeding risk is high; 3. It is difficult to collect excreta; the barn houses have heavy ammonia gas, wide emission atmosphere, and large water consumption, which seriously pollutes ponds, rivers, water bodies and the surrounding environment; 4. 2000-3500 ducks per feeding; Litter material; heavy workload of breeding personnel; duck house utilization rate: only 2-5 egg-laying ducks can be raised per square meter in the comprehensive duck house, sports field, and water surface conversion; comprehensive breeding costs are high.

Cage raising ducks is a more commonly used method in duck breeding at present. Compared with free-range breeding, its cost has been effectively controlled, and at the same time, the quality of life of ducks has been greatly improved, so it is deeply loved by farmers. . However, due to the use of cages, the activity of the ducks is very small, resulting in the ducks being too obese, which not only reduces their physique, but also makes the cholesterol content in duck eggs too high. In addition, the sanitation in the duck cage needs to be cleaned frequently, otherwise it is easy to breed bacteria. However, the current artificial duck breeding is still in a semi-manual and semi-mechanized state, and intelligent control has not been realized. The cleaning of the cage is not only inefficient, but also needs to drive the ducks out, and the whole cleaning process is very troublesome. 3. The single operation of each system does not form a unified control, and the efficiency is not high. It needs to manually integrate the information and then process it, which wastes manpower and is not intelligent enough.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent brooding duck cage, and the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent brooding duck cage, comprising a bracket and more than two-layer cages arranged on the bracket In this way, as many ducklings as possible can be bred in a limited space and the breeding cost can be reduced. There is a control system outside the cage. The control system is controlled by PLC programming, and the set parameters are programmed into the program. Inside, the parameters detected by each component are collected into the control system for collection and sorting, and then the control system issues instructions to start the feces conveying system, automatic spray disinfection system, automatic lighting system, and ventilation pipeline system respectively. The equipment in the cage is coordinated and controlled in a unified manner to realize the whole process of standardization, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of breeding. An automatic lighting system and an automatic spray disinfection system are installed on the top of the cage body, and the automatic lighting system is used for duck cages. The ducklings inside provide enough light, and at the same time meet the temperature requirements for the healthy life of the ducklings. The automatic spray disinfection system sprays and disinfects the duck cage, which can not only ensure the humidity in the duck cage, but also sterilize the inside of the duck cage, so that the duck cage can be sterilized. The environment in the cage is kept healthy and tidy to avoid the breeding of bacteria causing the plague of ducks, which will cause great economic losses to farmers. There is a feces transfer system under the cage, and the feces transfer system will transfer the feces produced by the ducklings in time. Transfer away to ensure the cleanliness of the duck cage. The side of the cage is provided with a cage door, an automatic drinking water system, a feeding trough and a ventilation pipeline system. The cage door is on a different side from the automatic drinking water system and the feeding trough. It is convenient to open and close the cage door to pick up and place the ducklings, the automatic drinking water system provides enough water for the life of the ducklings, and the feeding trough provides enough food for the life of the ducklings. Both the automatic drinking water system and the ventilation pipeline system are connected with the control system and are controlled by the control system in a unified manner to realize the standardization, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of the whole process of breeding, which is in line with the policy orientation of developing modern clean animal husbandry. The physiological habits of ducklings also realize the scientific breeding of ducklings, save space and cost, and form an ecological factory breeding technology model with its own characteristics.

Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the cage to monitor the temperature and humidity in the cage in real time. A protective case is provided to protect the temperature sensor and humidity sensor from moisture and environmental damage. The temperature in the duck cage is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor to ensure that the temperature in the duck cage is within a certain temperature range, so that the ducklings live more healthy and comfortable. Whether the temperature is suitable is an important condition for the survival rate of the ducklings. If the temperature is too low, the ducklings will be easily squeezed into piles and cause damage; if the temperature is too high, the ducklings will pant, dissipate the heat source, become restless, open their wings and drink more water, which will also affect the growth of the ducklings; Only when the temperature is suitable, ducklings spread out and move in groups of three or five, stretch their necks and spread their wings, and lie down silently after eating. When the temperature in the duck cage exceeds the limited maximum temperature value, the temperature sensor transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system, and then the control system starts the ventilation pipeline system to ventilate the ventilation pipeline in the duck cage to promote the duck cage. When the temperature in the duck cage is lower than the limited minimum temperature value, the temperature sensor will transmit the detected temperature signal to the control system, and then the control system will start the automatic lighting system. Light heating is performed in the duck cage, so that the temperature in the duck cage reaches a limited temperature range. In the early stage of brooding, the indoor temperature is high and the water evaporates quickly. At this time, the relative humidity is higher. If the humidity in the air is too low, the ducklings are prone to mild dehydration symptoms such as dry toes and lack of energy, which affect health and growth. Therefore, 1 Within one week of age, the relative humidity of the brooding room should be maintained at 60%-70%, and it can be maintained at 50%-60% from 2 weeks of age; if the humidity is too high, the high temperature and high humidity environment will not only make the body of the ducklings The heat loss is hindered, resulting in loss of appetite and poor spirit, and creates conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria such as molds, thus causing the ducklings to get sick; therefore, a humidity sensor can monitor the humidity in the duck cage in real time, and adjust the humidity in the cage. The monitored data is transmitted to the control system, which is uniformly controlled and adjusted by the control system to keep the humidity in the duck cage within a normal range. When the humidity is too high, the ventilation pipeline system can be properly opened to ventilate the duck cage, so that The humidity is reduced to the normal range. When the humidity is too low, the automatic spray disinfection system can be properly turned on, and the duck cage can be properly sprayed with tap water, so that the humidity can be raised to the normal range; The protective cover is used to protect the temperature sensor and humidity sensor from moisture and environmental damage and failure, so as to ensure the sensitivity of the temperature sensor and humidity sensor, to prevent the temperature sensor and humidity sensor from being damaged by moisture, heat and light. Long-term disturbances can cause damage or malfunction, thereby affecting the service life of temperature sensors and humidity sensors.

Preferably, the ventilation pipeline system includes a ventilation pipeline and a fan, the ventilation pipeline is arranged around the side wall of the cage body, the fan is arranged outside the cage, and several ventilation pipelines are arranged on the ventilation pipeline The ventilation holes face the inside of the cage body, and the ventilation holes are provided with rotating nozzles that make the wind blow out from all angles. When the ventilation pipeline system is opened, the fan blows air into the ventilation pipeline, and the air passes through The rotating nozzles of the ventilation holes on the ventilation pipeline enter the duck cage to ensure the air circulation in the duck cage, ensure the normal metabolism and healthy growth of the ducklings, and at the same time keep the temperature and humidity in the duck cage within the normal range. Rotate the nozzle, so that the wind from the ventilation pipe will not directly blow on the body of the ducklings, which will cause the ducklings to drop their resistance and affect the survival rate of the ducklings. The air circulation speed in the cage makes the living environment of the ducklings more neat and clean, which is beneficial to improve the survival rate of the ducklings.

Preferably, the automatic lighting system is a lamp with a heating function fixed on the top of the cage, the switch of the lamp is connected to a control system, and the control system controls the opening and closing of the lamp, and the number of the lamp is several , the lamps are arranged in parallel. A plurality of lamps are arranged in parallel, so that the illumination in the duck cage is uniform, and the duck group will not cause unnecessary crowding. The automatic lighting system is adopted, which is convenient for management, stable in heat preservation, clean in the room, dry in the environment, and good in brooding effect.

Preferably, the automatic drinking water system includes a drinking water pipe and a drinking nipple, the drinking water pipes are arranged horizontally, the drinking water pipe is connected with the tap water pipe, and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the tap water pipe is arranged between the drinking water pipe and the tap water pipe. Connected with the control system, the drinking nipple is arranged on the drinking pipe and is perpendicular to the drinking pipe, and the number of the drinking nipple is several. Under normal circumstances, the drinking nipple is closed, and the water in the drinking pipe will not flow out. When ducks put their mouths on the drinking nipple, the drinking nipple is opened, so that the ducklings can drink water as soon as they raise their heads, and can provide the ducklings with the water they need for life. There are multiple drinking nipples, so that the ducklings can replenish in time Water, it will not cause the ducklings to crowd and trample due to the lack of drinking nipples.

Preferably, the automatic spray disinfection system includes a disinfection solution pool, a disinfection water pipe and a spray head arranged on a bracket, the disinfection solution pool is arranged on the ground, and one end of the disinfection water tube is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection solution pool, and the disinfection solution The other end of the water pipe is connected with the spray head through a pump, the spray head is arranged above the top of the cage body, the switch of the spray head and the switch of the pump are connected with the control system, and the control system controls the start and operation of the spray head and the pump. Close, add disinfectant to the disinfectant pool, when the automatic spray disinfection system is turned on, the disinfection water pipe will pump out the disinfectant in the disinfectant pool and spray it into the duck cage through the nozzle to disinfect the duck cage to ensure that the duck cage is inside There is a one-way valve between each nozzle and the pump, so that each layer of cage can be sprayed and disinfected separately, and the control is more convenient.

Preferably, the excrement conveying system includes a conveyor belt arranged under the cage, a scraper disposed on the bracket and a stool collection box disposed at one end of the bracket. It is arranged below the conveyor belt on one side of the feces collection box, and a scraper limit block is arranged on the bracket to limit the scraper to move only in the vertical direction, so as to ensure that the scraper and the conveyor belt are always perpendicular to each other. In this state, the scraper can effectively ensure the effect of scraping feces. An elastic part is connected under the scraper to make the scraper and the conveyor belt in close contact all the time. The other end of the elastic part is fixed on the bracket. There are elastic parts, so that the scraper is always in contact with the conveyor belt, avoiding the accumulation of feces on the conveyor belt, causing the conveyor belt to be overlooked by the feces, thus affecting the service life of the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt reaches one end of the bracket, the scraper on the bracket removes the feces from the conveyor belt. Scrape off, so that the feces will not stick to the conveyor belt, and the feces will fall off the conveyor belt and into the feces collection box, and then carry out unified treatment to ensure the environmental sanitation in the duck cage. The protective plate for feces splashes, so that when the feces in the upper cage fall, it can prevent the feces from falling into the lower cage, avoid the feces contaminating the ducklings in the cage, reduce the probability of the ducklings being infected by bacteria, and reduce the incidence of ducklings .

Preferably, an automatic cleaning and drying system is provided below the conveyor belt, the automatic cleaning and drying system is connected to a control system, and the automatic cleaning and drying system includes an automatic cleaning device and an automatic drying device. The cleaning device includes a cleaning water pipe, the cleaning water pipe is connected to a water source through a water pump, one end of the cleaning water pipe is blocked, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the cleaning water pipe is fixed on the bracket, and the cleaning water pipe is There are several water outlets on it, the water outlets are at an angle of 30° with the vertical direction, and the inclination direction of the water outlets is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt is cleaned by the high-pressure water flow in the cleaning water pipe, and the water flow is The direction is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, so that the water flow has a greater flushing force on the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt is cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaned fecal sewage will not directly fall into the water outlet of the cleaning water pipe, and will not pollute the cleaning water pipe. It will cause the feces to accumulate on the cleaning water pipe. An automatic drying device is provided on the side of the cleaning water pipe away from the feces collection box. The automatic drying device includes a blowing pipe. The air outlet, the air outlet is facing the conveyor belt, by blowing the air on the conveyor belt to speed up the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can be kept clean and dry, the blowing pipe is connected with the fan, and there is a set below the automatic cleaning and drying system. Sewage recovery device, use cleaning water pipe to clean the conveyor belt, avoid sticking of fecal residues on the conveyor belt, ensure the cleanliness of the conveyor belt, equipped with a blower pipe to blow the conveyor belt after cleaning, which is beneficial to speed up the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt. The sewage recycling device collects the washed sewage, avoids the sewage splashing into the lower cage, ensures the cleanliness of the cage, and increases the comfort of the ducklings.

Further preferably, the number of the blowing pipes is several, and there are multiple blowing pipes, which can dry the conveyor belt as much as possible to avoid the conveyor belt being wet and affecting the operation of the conveyor belt. The air outlet on the adjacent blowing pipe is Cross-arranged, in this way, the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt can be accelerated in a larger area, and the local drying on the conveyor belt can be avoided and the part is wet. The other end of the sewage pipe is connected to a sewage tank, and the sewage receiving tank is inclined to one end of the sewage tank, so that the sewage on the sewage receiving tank can directly flow into the sewage tank through the sewage pipe due to the action of gravity, without the need for Cleaning the sewage receiving tank can ensure the cleanliness of the sewage receiving tank and avoid the formation of sanitary dead corners and the accumulation of feces in some places.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Simple structure and reasonable design; 2. A control system is provided for automatic lighting system, automatic spray disinfection system, feces transmission system, automatic drinking water system and ventilation pipeline system. The unified control and regulation can realize the standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of the whole process of duckling breeding, which is in line with the policy orientation of developing modern clean animal husbandry, which not only satisfies the physiological habits of ducklings, but also realizes the scientific breeding of ducklings. Save space, cost, and form an ecological factory breeding technology model with its own characteristics It greatly improves the survival rate of ducklings, reduces labor costs and improves efficiency.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feces conveying system of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a top view of the fecal conveying system of the present invention.

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic spray disinfection system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic drinking water system of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation piping system of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an arrangement and distribution diagram of the air outlet of the present invention on the blowing pipe.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the sewage recovery device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a side view of the sewage recovery device of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing water pipe of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a top view of the present invention.

Among them: 1. Bracket, 2. Feces transfer system, 3. Cage, 4. Automatic spray disinfection system, 5. Automatic lighting system, 6. Feed trough, 7. Ventilation piping system, 8. Automatic drinking water system, 9. Control system, 10. Temperature sensor, 11. Humidity sensor, 12. Protective cover, 13. Automatic cleaning and drying system, 131. Automatic cleaning device, 132. Automatic drying device, 21. Conveyor belt, 22. Scraper, 221. Scraper stop block, 23. Feces collection box, 24. Elastic parts, 25. Protective plate, 26. Cleaning water pipe, 261. Water outlet, 262. Water pump, 263. Water tank, 27. Blow pipe, 271. Air outlet, 28. Sewage recovery device, 271. Sewage receiving tank, 282. Sewage pipe, 283. Sewage tank, 41. Disinfectant pool, 42. Disinfection water pipe, 43. Sprinkler, 44. Pump, 45. Valve, 71. Ventilation line , 72. Fan, 73. Ventilation hole, 81. Drinking pipe, 82. Drinking nipple.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below through non-limiting examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

1-13 in the figure shows the first embodiment of the present invention: an intelligent brooding duck cage, including a bracket 1 and more than two layers of cages 3 arranged on the bracket 1, which can be used in a limited space. Breed as many ducklings as possible to reduce breeding costs. A control system 9 is provided outside the cage body 3. The control system 9 is controlled by PLC programming, and the set parameters are compiled into the program, and each component is detected. The obtained parameters are collected into the control system 9 for collection and sorting, and then the control system 9 sends out instructions to start the feces transfer system 2, the automatic spray disinfection system 4, the automatic lighting system 5, and the ventilation pipeline system 7 to work respectively. The equipment in the duck cage is coordinated and controlled in a unified manner to realize the whole process of standardization, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of breeding. On the top of the cage 3 is an automatic lighting system 5 and an automatic spray disinfection system 4. Automatic lighting System 5 provides enough light for the ducklings in the duck cage, and at the same time meets the temperature requirements for the healthy life of the ducklings. The automatic spray disinfection system 4 sprays and disinfects the duck cage, which can not only ensure the humidity in the duck cage, but also sterilize the duck cage. Disinfection is carried out inside the duck cage to keep the environment in the duck cage healthy and tidy, to avoid the breeding of bacteria and cause the plague of duck flocks and cause great economic losses to farmers. Below the cage body 3 is provided with a feces transmission system 2, a feces transmission system 2. The feces produced by the ducklings are transported away in time to ensure that the duck cage is clean and tidy. The side of the cage body 3 is provided with a cage door 12, an automatic drinking water system 8, a feed trough 6 and a ventilation pipeline system 7, so The cage door 12 is on different sides from the automatic drinking water system 8 and the feeding trough 6, so that it is convenient to open and close the cage door 12 to pick up and place the ducklings. Provide enough food, the automatic lighting system 5, automatic spray disinfection system 4, excrement conveying system 2, automatic drinking water system 8 and ventilation pipeline system 7 are all connected with the control system 9 and are uniformly controlled by the control system 9 to realize breeding. The whole process of standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production is in line with the policy orientation of developing modern clean animal husbandry, which not only satisfies the physiological habits of ducklings, but also realizes the scientific breeding of ducklings, saves space and costs, and forms its own characteristics. The ecological factory farming technology model.

A temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 11 are provided in the cage 3 to monitor the temperature and humidity in the cage 3 in real time. Both the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are connected to the control system 9, and the temperature sensor 10 Real-time monitoring of the temperature in the duck cage to ensure that the temperature in the duck cage is within a certain temperature range, so that the ducklings live more healthy and comfortable. Whether the temperature is suitable is an important condition for the survival rate of the ducklings. If the temperature is too low, the ducklings will be easily squeezed into piles and cause damage; if the temperature is too high, the ducklings will pant, dissipate the heat source, become restless, open their wings, and increase the amount of water they drink, which will also affect the growth of the ducklings; only the temperature When appropriate, the ducklings spread out, in groups of three or five, stretch their necks and spread their wings, and lie down silently after eating. When the temperature in the duck cage exceeds the defined maximum temperature value, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, and then the control system 9 starts the ventilation pipeline system 7 to ventilate the ventilation pipeline 71 in the duck cage processing, to promote the air circulation in the duck cage, thereby reducing the temperature in the duck cage, when the temperature in the duck cage is lower than the defined minimum temperature value, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, and then controls The system 9 activates the automatic lighting system 5 to heat the lights in the duck cage, so that the temperature in the duck cage reaches a limited temperature range. In the early stage of brooding, the temperature in the duck cage is high and the water evaporates quickly. At this time, the relative humidity is higher. If the humidity in the air is too low, the ducklings are prone to mild dehydration symptoms such as dry toes and lack of energy, which affect health and growth. Therefore, within 1 week of age, the relative humidity in the duck cage should be maintained at 60%-70%, and it can be maintained at 50%-60% from 2 weeks of age; if the humidity is too high, the high temperature and high humidity environment will not only make the chicks The body heat loss of the duck is blocked, resulting in loss of appetite and poor spirit, and creates conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria such as mold, thereby causing the ducklings to get sick; therefore, the humidity sensor 11 is provided to monitor the humidity in the duck cage in real time. Monitor, and transmit the monitored data to the control system 9, which is uniformly controlled and adjusted by the control system 9, so that the humidity in the duck cage is kept within the normal range. When the humidity is too high, the ventilation pipeline system 7 can be properly opened. Ventilation is carried out in the cage to reduce the humidity to the normal range. When the humidity is too low, the automatic spray disinfection system 4 can be properly turned on, and the duck cage can be properly sprayed with tap water to raise the humidity to the normal range; The temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are provided with a protective cover 12 to protect the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 from moisture and environmental damage and failure, so as to ensure the sensing sensitivity of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11. , to prevent the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 from being damaged or malfunctioned by the long-term interference of water vapor, hot air and light, thereby affecting the service life of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 .

The ventilation pipeline system 7 includes a ventilation pipeline 71 and a fan 72. The ventilation pipeline 71 is arranged around the side wall of the cage body 3, and the fan 72 is arranged outside the cage body 3. There are several ventilation holes 73 on the 71, the ventilation holes 73 are facing the inside of the cage body 3, and the ventilation holes 73 are provided with rotating nozzles 74 that make the wind blow out from all angles. The fan 72 feeds air into the ventilation pipe 71, and then the air enters the duck cage through the rotating nozzle 74 on the ventilation hole 73 on the ventilation pipe 71 to ensure the air circulation in the duck cage and ensure the normal metabolism of the ducklings. Healthy growth, while keeping the temperature and humidity in the duck cage within the normal range, there is a rotating nozzle 74, so that the wind blown from the ventilation pipe 71 will not directly blow on the body of the ducklings, thereby causing the ducklings to resist The decrease of the force will affect the survival rate of the ducklings, and the rotating nozzle 74 blows air in the cage body 3 from multiple angles, which increases the air circulation speed in the cage body 3, makes the living environment of the ducklings more neat and clean, and is conducive to improving the quality of the ducklings. survival rate.

The automatic lighting system 5 is a lamp with a heating function fixed on the top of the cage body 3. The switch of the lamp is connected to the control system 7, and the control system 7 controls the opening and closing of the lamp. The number of the lamps is several. The lamps are arranged in parallel. A plurality of lamps are arranged in parallel, so that the illumination in the duck cage is uniform, and the duck group will not cause unnecessary crowding. The automatic lighting system 5 is adopted, which is convenient for management, stable in heat preservation, clean in the room, dry in the environment, and good in brooding effect.

The automatic drinking water system 8 includes a drinking water pipe 81 and a drinking nipple 82. The drinking water pipe 81 is arranged horizontally. The drinking water pipe 81 is connected with the tap water pipe. Valve 45, the valve 45 is connected with the control system 9, the opening and closing of the valve 45 is controlled by the control system 9, the drinking nipple 82 is arranged on the drinking pipe 81 and is perpendicular to the drinking pipe 81, the number of the drinking nipple 82 The number of drinking nipples 82 is normally closed, and the water in the drinking pipe 81 will not flow out. When the ducks put their mouths on the drinking nipples 82, the drinking nipples 82 are opened, so that the ducklings can drink water as soon as they raise their heads. , which can provide the ducklings with the water they need for life. There are multiple drinking nipples 82, so that the ducklings can replenish water in time, and the ducklings will not be crowded and trampled due to the lack of drinking nipples 82 due to the lack of water sources.

The automatic spray disinfection system 4 includes a disinfectant pool 41, a disinfectant water pipe 42 and a spray head 43 arranged on the support 1, the disinfectant pool 41 is arranged on the ground, and one end of the disinfectant water pipe 42 is arranged in the disinfectant pool 41. At the bottom, the other end of the disinfection water pipe 42 is connected with the spray head 43 through the pump 44, the spray head 43 is arranged above the top of the cage 3, and the switch of the spray head 43 and the switch of the pump are both connected with the control system 9. Connection, the start and close of the nozzle 43 and the pump 44 are controlled by the control system 9, and the disinfectant is added in the disinfectant pool 41. When the automatic spray disinfection system 4 is turned on, the disinfectant water pipe 42 transfers the disinfectant in the disinfectant pool 41 by the pump. 44 is extracted and sprayed into the duck cage through the nozzle 43, and the duck cage is disinfected to ensure the cleanliness of the duck cage. Spray and disinfect each layer of cages, which is more convenient to control.

The excrement conveying system 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 disposed under the cage body 3, a scraper 22 disposed on the support 1 and a manure collection box 23 disposed at one end of the support 1. The conveyor belt 21 conveys the excrement falling from the duck cage away. , the scraper 22 is arranged below the conveyor belt 21 on one side of the feces collection box 23, and a scraper limit block 221 is arranged on the bracket 1 to limit the scraper 22 to move only in the vertical direction, so that It can ensure that the scraper 22 and the conveyor belt 21 are always in a vertical state, effectively ensuring the scraping effect of the scraper 22 to scrape feces, and the bottom of the scraper 22 is connected with an elastic force that makes the scraper 22 and the conveyor belt 21 always in close contact. Part 24, the other end of the elastic part 24 is fixed on the bracket 1, and the elastic part 24 is provided, so that the scraper 22 is always in contact with the conveyor belt 21, so as to avoid the accumulation of feces on the conveyor belt 21, thereby causing the conveyor belt 21 to be corroded by feces, Therefore, the service life of the conveyor belt 21 is affected. When the conveyor belt 21 reaches one end of the support 1, the scraper 22 on the support 1 scrapes the feces from the conveyor belt 21, so that the feces will not stick to the conveyor belt 21, and the feces fall from the conveyor belt 21. And drop it into the feces collection box 23, and then carry out unified treatment to ensure the environmental sanitation in the duck cage. There are protective plates 25 on both sides of the conveyor belt 21 to prevent the feces from splashing. When dropping the feces, the dropping of the feces into the lower cage body 3 can be avoided, the feces can be prevented from contaminating the ducklings in the cage body 3, the probability of the ducklings being infected by bacteria can be reduced, and the incidence of the ducklings can be reduced.

An automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is arranged below the conveyor belt 21 , the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is connected to the control system 9 , and the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 includes an automatic cleaning device 131 and an automatic drying device 132 , the automatic cleaning device 131 includes a cleaning water pipe 26, the cleaning water pipe 26 is connected to the water tank 263 through a water pump 262, one end of the cleaning water pipe 26 is blocked, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 262, the cleaning The water pipe 26 is fixed on the bracket 1, and a plurality of water outlets 261 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 26. The water outlets 261 form an included angle of 30° with the vertical direction. The conveying direction is opposite, so that the conveying belt 21 is cleaned by the high-pressure water flow in the cleaning water pipe 26, and the direction of the water flow is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, so that the washing force of the water flow on the conveying belt 21 is greater, so that the conveying belt 21 is cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning The fecal sewage that comes down will not directly fall into the water outlet 261 of the cleaning water pipe 26, will not pollute the cleaning water pipe 26, and will not cause the feces to accumulate on the cleaning water pipe 26. There is an automatic drying device 132 on the side, the automatic drying device 132 includes a blowing pipe 27, and a plurality of air outlets 271 are arranged on the blowing pipe 27. 21 blows air to speed up the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21, so that the conveyor belt 21 is kept clean and dry, the blowing pipe 27 is connected with the fan 72, and a sewage recovery device 28 is arranged under the automatic cleaning and drying system 13, and the cleaning water pipe is used 26 Clean the conveyor belt 21 to avoid sticking of fecal residue on the conveyor belt 21 and ensure the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 21. A blower pipe 27 is provided to blow the cleaned conveyor belt 21, which is beneficial to accelerate the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21. The sewage recovery device 28 collects the washed sewage, avoids the sewage splashing into the lower cage 3, ensures the cleanliness of the cage 3, and increases the comfort of the ducklings. The program is set through the control system, and every day The conveyor belt is automatically cleaned and dried at regular intervals, and the automatic cleaning device 131 and the automatic drying device 132 are activated at the same time through PLC control. The time can be set to 10 minutes, once every 4 hours, and after the cleaning is completed, delay drying 3 minutes.

The number of the blowing pipes 27 is several, and there are multiple blowing pipes 27, which can dry the conveyor belt 21 as much as possible to avoid the conveyor belt 21 being wet and affecting the operation of the conveyor belt 21. The tuyere is arranged in a cross, so that the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21 can be accelerated in a larger area, so as to avoid partial drying on the conveyor belt 21 and partial wetness. The sewage pipe 282 at one end of the sewage receiving tank 281 is connected to the sewage tank 283 at the other end. Because gravity directly flows into the sewage tank 283 through the sewage pipe 282 , the sewage receiving tank 281 can be kept clean without cleaning the sewage receiving tank 281 , avoiding the formation of a sanitary dead angle and the accumulation of feces somewhere.

1-13 in the figure shows the second embodiment of the present invention: an intelligent brooding duck cage, including a bracket 1 and a cage 3 with more than two layers arranged on the bracket 1, so that it can be used in a limited space. Breed as many ducklings as possible to reduce breeding costs. A control system 9 is provided outside the cage body 3. The control system 9 is controlled by PLC programming, and the set parameters are compiled into the program, and each component is detected. The obtained parameters are collected into the control system 9 for collection and sorting, and then the control system 9 sends out instructions to start the feces transfer system 2, the automatic spray disinfection system 4, the automatic lighting system 5, and the ventilation pipeline system 7 to work respectively. The equipment in the duck cage is coordinated and controlled in a unified manner to realize the whole process of standardization, large-scale, intensive and ecological production of breeding. On the top of the cage 3 is an automatic lighting system 5 and an automatic spray disinfection system 4. Automatic lighting System 5 provides enough light for the ducklings in the duck cage, and at the same time meets the temperature requirements for the healthy life of the ducklings. The automatic spray disinfection system 4 sprays and disinfects the duck cage, which can not only ensure the humidity in the duck cage, but also sterilize the duck cage. Disinfection is carried out inside the duck cage to keep the environment in the duck cage healthy and tidy, to avoid the breeding of bacteria and cause the plague of duck flocks and cause great economic losses to farmers. Below the cage body 3 is provided with a feces transmission system 2, a feces transmission system 2. The feces produced by the ducklings are transported away in time to ensure that the duck cage is clean and tidy. The side of the cage body 3 is provided with a cage door 12, an automatic drinking water system 8, a feed trough 6 and a ventilation pipeline system 7, so The cage door 12 is on different sides from the automatic drinking water system 8 and the feeding trough 6, so that it is convenient to open and close the cage door 12 to pick up and place the ducklings. Provide enough food, the automatic lighting system 5, automatic spray disinfection system 4, excrement conveying system 2, automatic drinking water system 8 and ventilation pipeline system 7 are all connected with the control system 9 and are uniformly controlled by the control system 9 to realize breeding. The whole process of standardized, large-scale, intensive and ecological production is in line with the policy orientation of developing modern clean animal husbandry, which not only satisfies the physiological habits of ducklings, but also realizes the scientific breeding of ducklings, saves space and costs, and forms its own characteristics. The ecological factory farming technology model.

A temperature sensor 10 and a humidity sensor 11 are provided in the cage 3 to monitor the temperature and humidity in the cage 3 in real time. Both the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are connected to the control system 9, and the temperature sensor 10 Real-time monitoring of the temperature in the duck cage to ensure that the temperature in the duck cage is within a certain temperature range, so that the ducklings live more healthy and comfortable. Whether the temperature is suitable is an important condition for the survival rate of the ducklings. If the temperature is too low, the ducklings will be easily squeezed into piles and cause damage; if the temperature is too high, the ducklings will pant, dissipate the heat source, become restless, open their wings, and increase the amount of water they drink, which will also affect the growth of the ducklings; only the temperature When appropriate, the ducklings spread out, in groups of three or five, stretch their necks and spread their wings, and lie down silently after eating. When the temperature in the duck cage exceeds the defined maximum temperature value, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, and then the control system 9 starts the ventilation pipeline system 7 to ventilate the ventilation pipeline 71 in the duck cage processing, to promote the air circulation in the duck cage, thereby reducing the temperature in the duck cage, when the temperature in the duck cage is lower than the defined minimum temperature value, the temperature sensor 10 transmits the detected temperature signal to the control system 9, and then controls The system 9 activates the automatic lighting system 5 to heat the lights in the duck cage, so that the temperature in the duck cage reaches a limited temperature range. In the early stage of brooding, the temperature in the duck cage is high and the water evaporates quickly. At this time, the relative humidity is higher. If the humidity in the air is too low, the ducklings are prone to mild dehydration symptoms such as dry toes and lack of energy, which affect health and growth. Therefore, within 1 week of age, the relative humidity in the duck cage should be maintained at 60%-70%, and it can be maintained at 50%-60% from 2 weeks of age; if the humidity is too high, the high temperature and high humidity environment will not only make the chicks The body heat loss of the duck is blocked, resulting in loss of appetite and poor spirit, and creates conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria such as mold, thereby causing the ducklings to get sick; therefore, the humidity sensor 11 is provided to monitor the humidity in the duck cage in real time. Monitor, and transmit the monitored data to the control system 9, which is uniformly controlled and adjusted by the control system 9, so that the humidity in the duck cage is kept within the normal range. When the humidity is too high, the ventilation pipeline system 7 can be properly opened. Ventilation is carried out in the cage to reduce the humidity to the normal range. When the humidity is too low, the automatic spray disinfection system 4 can be properly turned on, and the duck cage can be properly sprayed with tap water to raise the humidity to the normal range; The temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 are provided with a protective cover 12 to protect the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 from moisture and environmental damage and failure, so as to ensure the sensing sensitivity of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11. , to prevent the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 from being damaged or malfunctioned by the long-term interference of water vapor, hot air and light, thereby affecting the service life of the temperature sensor 10 and the humidity sensor 11 .

The ventilation pipeline system 7 includes a ventilation pipeline 71 and a fan 72. The ventilation pipeline 71 is arranged around the side wall of the cage body 3, and the fan 72 is arranged outside the cage body 3. There are several ventilation holes 73 on the 71, the ventilation holes 73 are facing the inside of the cage body 3, and the ventilation holes 73 are provided with rotating nozzles 74 that make the wind blow out from all angles. The fan 72 feeds air into the ventilation pipe 71, and then the air enters the duck cage through the rotating nozzle 74 on the ventilation hole 73 on the ventilation pipe 71 to ensure the air circulation in the duck cage and ensure the normal metabolism of the ducklings. Healthy growth, while keeping the temperature and humidity in the duck cage within the normal range, there is a rotating nozzle 74, so that the wind blown from the ventilation pipe 71 will not directly blow on the body of the ducklings, thereby causing the ducklings to resist The decrease of the force will affect the survival rate of the ducklings, and the rotating nozzle 74 blows air in the cage body 3 from multiple angles, which increases the air circulation speed in the cage body 3, makes the living environment of the ducklings more neat and clean, and is conducive to improving the quality of the ducklings. survival rate.

The automatic drinking water system 8 includes a drinking water pipe 81 and a drinking nipple 82. The drinking water pipe 81 is arranged horizontally. The drinking water pipe 81 is connected with the tap water pipe. Valve 45, the valve 45 is connected with the control system 9, the opening and closing of the valve 45 is controlled by the control system 9, the drinking nipple 82 is arranged on the drinking pipe 81 and is perpendicular to the drinking pipe 81, the number of the drinking nipple 82 The number of drinking nipples 82 is normally closed, and the water in the drinking pipe 81 will not flow out. When the ducks put their mouths on the drinking nipples 82, the drinking nipples 82 are opened, so that the ducklings can drink water as soon as they raise their heads. , which can provide the ducklings with the water they need for life. There are multiple drinking nipples 82, so that the ducklings can replenish water in time, and the ducklings will not be crowded and trampled due to the lack of drinking nipples 82 due to the lack of water sources.

The automatic spray disinfection system 4 includes a disinfection solution pool 41, a disinfection water pipe 42 and a spray head 43 arranged on the support 1, the disinfection solution pool 41 is arranged on the ground, and one end of the disinfection water pipe 42 is arranged in the disinfection solution pool 41. At the bottom, the other end of the disinfection water pipe 42 is connected to the spray head 43 through the pump 44, the spray head 43 is arranged above the top of the cage 3, and the switch of the spray head 43 and the switch of the pump are both in phase with the control system 9. Connection, the start and close of the nozzle 43 and the pump 44 are controlled by the control system 9, and the disinfectant is added in the disinfectant pool 41. When the automatic spray disinfection system 4 is turned on, the disinfectant water pipe 42 transfers the disinfectant in the disinfectant pool 41 by the pump. 44 is drawn out and sprayed into the duck cage through the nozzle 43, and the duck cage is disinfected to ensure the cleanliness of the duck cage. A one-way valve 45 is provided between each nozzle 43 and the pump 44, so that the Spray and disinfect each layer of cages, which is more convenient to control.

The excrement conveying system 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 disposed under the cage body 3, a scraper 22 disposed on the support 1 and a manure collection box 23 disposed at one end of the support 1. The conveyor belt 21 conveys the excrement falling from the duck cage away. , the scraper 22 is arranged below the conveyor belt 21 on one side of the feces collection box 23, and a scraper limit block 221 is arranged on the bracket 1 to limit the scraper 22 to move only in the vertical direction, so that It can ensure that the scraper 22 and the conveyor belt 21 are always in a vertical state, effectively ensuring the scraping effect of the scraper 22 to scrape feces, and the bottom of the scraper 22 is connected with an elastic force that makes the scraper 22 and the conveyor belt 21 always in close contact. Part 24, the other end of the elastic part 24 is fixed on the bracket 1, and the elastic part 24 is provided, so that the scraper 22 is always in contact with the conveyor belt 21, so as to avoid the accumulation of feces on the conveyor belt 21, thereby causing the conveyor belt 21 to be corroded by feces, Therefore, the service life of the conveyor belt 21 is affected. When the conveyor belt 21 reaches one end of the support 1, the scraper 22 on the support 1 scrapes the feces from the conveyor belt 21, so that the feces will not stick to the conveyor belt 21, and the feces fall from the conveyor belt 21. And drop it into the feces collection box 23, and then carry out unified treatment to ensure the environmental sanitation in the duck cage. There are protective plates 25 on both sides of the conveyor belt 21 to prevent the feces from splashing. When dropping the feces, the dropping of the feces into the lower cage body 3 can be avoided, the feces can be prevented from contaminating the ducklings in the cage body 3, the probability of the ducklings being infected by bacteria can be reduced, and the incidence of the ducklings can be reduced.

An automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is arranged below the conveyor belt 21 , the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 is connected to the control system 9 , and the automatic cleaning and drying system 13 includes an automatic cleaning device 131 and an automatic drying device 132 , the automatic cleaning device 131 includes a cleaning water pipe 26, the cleaning water pipe 26 is connected to the water tank 263 through a water pump 262, one end of the cleaning water pipe 26 is blocked, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 262, the cleaning The water pipe 26 is fixed on the bracket 1, and a plurality of water outlets 261 are arranged on the cleaning water pipe 26. The water outlets 261 form an included angle of 30° with the vertical direction. The conveying direction is opposite, so that the conveying belt 21 is cleaned by the high-pressure water flow in the cleaning water pipe 26, and the direction of the water flow is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 21, so that the washing force of the water flow on the conveying belt 21 is greater, so that the conveying belt 21 is cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning The fecal sewage that comes down will not directly fall into the water outlet 261 of the cleaning water pipe 26, will not pollute the cleaning water pipe 26, and will not cause the feces to accumulate on the cleaning water pipe 26. There is an automatic drying device 132 on the side, the automatic drying device 132 includes a blowing pipe 27, and a plurality of air outlets 271 are arranged on the blowing pipe 27. 21 blows air to speed up the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21, so that the conveyor belt 21 is kept clean and dry, the blowing pipe 27 is connected with the fan 72, and a sewage recovery device 28 is arranged under the automatic cleaning and drying system 13, and the cleaning water pipe is used 26 Clean the conveyor belt 21 to avoid sticking of fecal residue on the conveyor belt 21 and ensure the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 21. A blower pipe 27 is provided to blow the cleaned conveyor belt 21, which is beneficial to accelerate the evaporation of water on the conveyor belt 21. The sewage recovery device 28 collects the washed sewage, avoids the sewage splashing into the lower cage 3, ensures the cleanliness of the cage 3, and increases the comfort of the ducklings. The program is set through the control system, and every day The conveyor belt is automatically cleaned and dried at regular intervals, and the automatic cleaning device 131 and the automatic drying device 132 are activated at the same time through PLC control. The time can be set to 10 minutes, once every 4 hours, and after the cleaning is completed, delay drying 3 minutes.

The above-mentioned embodiments illustrate the present invention in detail. Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Changes, modifications, additions or reductions, and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an intelligent brooding duck cage, comprising support and the cage body that is arranged on the support more than two layers, it is characterized in that: be provided with control system outside described cage body, be provided with automatic control system on the top of described cage body. A lighting system and an automatic spray disinfection system, a feces conveying system is arranged below the cage body, and a cage door, an automatic drinking water system, a feed trough and a ventilation pipeline system are arranged on the side of the cage body, and the automatic lighting system , Automatic spray disinfection system, feces transfer system, automatic drinking water system and ventilation pipeline system are all connected with the control system and controlled by the control system. 2. intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in described cage, in order to monitor the temperature and humidity in cage in real time, described temperature sensor and humidity sensor Both are connected with the control system, and a protective cover is provided on the outer casing of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to protect the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor from moisture and environmental damage and failure. 3. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation pipeline system comprises a ventilation pipeline and a fan, the ventilation pipeline is arranged around the side wall of the cage body, and the fan It is arranged outside the cage, and the ventilation pipeline is provided with a number of ventilation holes, the ventilation holes are facing the inside of the cage body, and the ventilation holes are provided with rotating nozzles that make the wind blow out from various angles. 4. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 1, wherein the automatic lighting system is a lamp with a heating function fixed on the top of the cage, the number of the lamps is several, and the lamps are parallel arrangement. 5. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic drinking system comprises a drinking pipe and a drinking nipple, the drinking pipe is arranged horizontally, the drinking pipe is connected with a tap water pipe, and the The drinking nipple is arranged on the drinking pipe and is perpendicular to the drinking pipe, and the number of the drinking nipple is several. 6. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the automatic spraying and disinfection system comprises a disinfectant pool, a disinfectant water pipe and a spray head arranged on the support, and the disinfectant pool is arranged on the ground, One end of the disinfection water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection solution pool, and the other end of the disinfection water pipe is connected to the spray head through a pump, and the spray head is arranged above the top of the cage body. 7. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the excrement conveying system comprises a conveyor belt arranged under the cage body, a scraper arranged on a bracket, and a scraper arranged at one end of the bracket The scraper is arranged under the conveyor belt on one side of the feces collection box, and a scraper limit block is arranged on the bracket to limit the scraper to move only in the vertical direction. An elastic member is connected below the scraper to keep the scraper in contact with the conveyor belt, the other end of the elastic member is fixed on the bracket, and the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with protective plates to prevent feces from splashing. 8. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 7, wherein an automatic cleaning and drying system is arranged below the conveyor belt, the automatic cleaning and drying system is connected with a control system, and the automatic cleaning and drying system is The drying system includes an automatic cleaning device and an automatic drying device, the automatic cleaning device includes a cleaning water pipe, the cleaning water pipe is connected to a water source through a water pump, the cleaning water pipe is fixed on the bracket, and the cleaning water pipe is provided with A number of water outlets, the water outlet and the vertical direction are at an angle of 30°, the inclination direction of the water outlet is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and an automatic dryer is provided on the side of the cleaning water pipe away from the feces collection box. A drying device, the automatic drying device includes a blowing duct, and several air outlets are arranged on the blowing duct, the air outlets are facing the conveyor belt, the blowing duct is connected with the fan, and the automatic cleaning and drying There is a sewage recovery device below the dry system. 9. The intelligent brooding duck cage according to claim 8, characterized in that: the number of the blowing pipes is several, the air outlets on the adjacent blowing pipes are arranged in a cross, and the sewage recovery device comprises a device. A sewage receiving tank on the bracket and a sewage pipe arranged at one end of the sewage receiving tank, the other end of the sewage pipe is connected with a sewage tank, and the sewage receiving tank is inclined to one end of the sewage tank.

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