CN110278885A - A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110278885A CN110278885A CN201910679569.8A CN201910679569A CN110278885A CN 110278885 A CN110278885 A CN 110278885A CN 201910679569 A CN201910679569 A CN 201910679569A CN 110278885 A CN110278885 A CN 110278885A
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- chicken coop
- coop
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cages, including rack, wet-curtain cooling device and control system, it successively include chicken coop in rack described in process by raising, automatic feeding device, self-waterer and automatic pig manure cleaning device, the chicken coop is flexibly connected on the rack, and the chicken coop is equipped with movable floor, the two sides of the length direction of rack are arranged in the automatic feeding device, the self-waterer be inserted in the middle part of chicken coop and with automatic feeding device keeping parallelism, the automatic pig manure cleaning device is set in rack and is located at below chicken coop, the automatic pig manure cleaning device includes cleaning up excrement mechanism and odor elimination mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and is located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism end is set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: high degree of automation, reduces feeding cost, breeding efficiency is improved, improves henhouse ambient enviroment, prevents epidemic, keep off infection, save space, saves feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the intelligent broiler chicken of one of the cultural technique field of agriculture and animal husbandry industry more particularly to chicken cage cultivation device
Cage.
Background technique
Original poultry mode is ground free-ranging, and excrement direct emission is on ground, it is difficult to cleaning completely.For a long time due to excrement
It does not clear up and easily leads to the increase of poultry diease incidence, ground feeding needs artificial feeding, and consuming is a large amount of artificial, and feeding process wastes grain
More, breeding process chicken can move freely in canopy, waste excessive power, increase feeding cycle, need after chicken is complete out every time
Expend the bed courses, excrement such as a large amount of manual cleaning rice husks.
In recent years automation broiler breeding equipment rise, automation broiler breeding equipment include heating equipment, ventilation equipment,
Supply equipment, feeding equipment, clear excrement equipment, cage tool, automation broiler breeding equipment are divided into two kinds, and one is ladders to automate meat
Chicken cultivation equipment, one is stackings to automate broiler breeding equipment.Poultry family now with 90% or more is all stepped
Chicken coop does not use automation equipment there are also most of chicken house, and is all manually to operate, but each poultry family is also seen
Ladder automation equipment is crossed, some ladder automation equipment techniques fall behind, and design is unreasonable, the standard of automation are not achieved, together
Shi Xianyou automates the cage tool and clear excrement equipment and traditional similar cage tool and clear excrement equipment function almost one of broiler breeding equipment
Sample is not made in terms of henhouse cleans and cultivates convenience and being significantly improved, still without changing existing hen house health and supporting
The problem of falling cage during growing.
It can be seen that breeding way disadvantage are as follows: need to fall chicken cage in breeding process, coming out of steamer is to need artificial crawl, people
Work participation New activity is more, and the dust granules in chicken manure and henhouse cannot be removed in time, easy poultry diease difficulty epidemic prevention.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned prior art defect, it is of the present invention the specific technical proposal is:
A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage, including rack, wet-curtain cooling device and control system, by described in raising process in rack according to
Secondary includes chicken coop, automatic feeding device, self-waterer and automatic pig manure cleaning device, and the chicken coop is flexibly connected on the rack,
And the chicken coop is equipped with movable floor, the two sides of the length direction of rack, the automatic drink is arranged in the automatic feeding device
Water installations be inserted in the middle part of chicken coop and with automatic feeding device keeping parallelism, the automatic pig manure cleaning device is set in rack and position
Below chicken coop, the automatic pig manure cleaning device includes cleaning up excrement mechanism and odor elimination mechanism, and the odor elimination mechanism is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism
And be located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism end is set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit,
The air purified will be needed to be sent to air cleaning unit equipped with air supply device in the odor elimination mechanism, in the wet-curtain cooling device
Wet curtain be mounted on the window of henhouse, air supply device used and odor elimination mechanism share a set of air supply device, and the control is
System includes the sensor being arranged in rack and wet-curtain cooling device and the control equipment being mounted in control cabinet, the control cabinet
It is arranged far from the non-breeding region of rack.
Wherein automatic feeding device, self-waterer and wet-curtain cooling device are existing mature technology, art technology
Personnel can cooperate after flexibly choosing in market and apply in the technical scheme according to specific application scenarios, the technical program
In chicken coop and automatic pig manure cleaning device design effectively improve and fall cage and henhouse cleaning problems during broiler breeding,
In, since chicken coop is equipped with movable floor, so that the space of chicken coop becomes adjustable space from fixed space, as chicken is in chicken coop
In grow up, weight gain, movable floor then declines, and increases the space of chicken coop, provides more comfortable growing environment for chicken, simultaneously
Since movable floor declines, the distance of the collected movable floor decline of the sensor being arranged on the rack, and pass the information on
To the control equipment in control cabinet, the weight that the information is converted to chicken growth by equipment is controlled, is according to the set procedure chicken
The feed and drinking-water of more suitable component are only provided, and since the automatic pig manure cleaning device is set in rack and is located under chicken coop
Side, the automatic pig manure cleaning device include cleaning up excrement mechanism and odor elimination mechanism, and the odor elimination mechanism is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and is located at clear
Below excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism end is set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit, such to set
Meter allow the cleaning of chicken manure to be carried out under the control of odor elimination mechanism, and dust, soft flocks etc. that the peculiar smell of chicken manure and chicken generate are grown
The pollutant of endophytic bacteria is timely walked clearly, the effective air environment improved inside henhouse, while the air cleaning dress of end
Odor elimination mechanism can be sent foul atmosphere by, which setting, carries out purified treatment, effectively prevent henhouse to ambient contamination, improves traditional henhouse
The status that surrounding is stinked to high heaven.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the chicken coop is connect on the rack with rack using quick-locking mechanism, institute
The tension spring that quick-locking mechanism includes hinged latch segment and connection latch segment and rack on the rack is stated, the latch segment is set
There are tight lock part, articulated section and opening and closing part, the hinge point is located at the one of articulated section in the middle part of latch segment, the tight lock part
Side, the opening and closing part are located at the non-locking portion side of articulated section, and the junction of the tension spring and latch segment is located at tight lock part and hinge
The junction of socket part, when quick-locking mechanism is in locking state, the tension spring is between chicken coop and articulated section, when quick
In the open state, the chicken coop and hinge point are in the same side of spring, and articulated section is to the distance of spring for retaining mechanism
Less than the distance of chicken coop to spring.
Such design can quickly mount and dismount chicken coop, realize and be quickly mounted on rack after chick enters cage
On, directly disassembly chicken coop is transported when chicken is come out of steamer, and it is convenient and efficient without carrying out down cage to chicken, while retaining mechanism can be protected
The uniqueness of chicken coop position on the rack is demonstrate,proved, is convenient for the sensor being arranged in rack that can effectively detect the change of chicken coop in this way
Change information.
As further improvement of the invention, the odor elimination mechanism is negative pressure air extractor, the automatic manure-cleaning mechanism
Using full-closed structure, the negative pressure is located inside the full-closed structure, and such design ensure that, odor elimination mechanism can and
When effectively peculiar smell and dust are taken away.
Preferably, the air cleaning unit successively include HEPA strainer by air-flow direction, it is active carbon filter screen, ultraviolet
Line sterilizing channel and electrostatic absorption filter screen.
Preferably, the movable floor is covered with cushion, and the cushion is equipped with leak hole.
Preferably, the cage door of the chicken coop is equipped with religion feeder, is ellipse or rectangular channel, religion in the middle part of the religion feeder
It is bell mouth shape that feeder, which is located at chicken coop inner opposite end, and it is flat mouth shape that religion feeder, which is located at chicken coop lateral ends,.
Preferably, the cushion is plastic cushion.
Preferably, the religion feeder material is plastics.
The positive effect of the present invention is: high degree of automation, reduces feeding cost, improves breeding efficiency, improves henhouse week
Collarette border, prevents epidemic, and keeps off infection, and saves space, and saves feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention and henhouse；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of left view of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of scheme of installation of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is a kind of chicken coop structural schematic diagram of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is a kind of chicken coop locking schematic diagram of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is a kind of chicken coop religion feeder front view of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is a kind of chicken coop religion feeder side view of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is a kind of chicken coop religion feeder axonometric drawing of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage of the present invention shown in Fig. 1.
Marginal data: 1-ground, 2-cleaning up excrement heads, 3-casings, 4-racks, 5-wet-curtain cooling devices, 6-chicken coops,
601-chicken coop cage bodies, 602-movable floors, 603-movable floor skidway holes, 7-taste removal air ducts, 8-automatic pig manure cleaning devices,
801-odor elimination mechanisms, 802-dryers, 804-scraper plates, 805-connect dustpan, 9-air cleaning units, 10-mechanical feeds
Device, 11-control cabinets, 12-religion feeders, 1201-religion feeder central passages, 1202-religion feeder cage outward openings, 1203-religions
Feeder cage inner opening, 13-range sensors, 14-quick-locking mechanisms, 1401-tight lock parts, 1402-articulated sections, 1403-
Opening and closing part, 1404-tension springs, 15-self-waterers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
Embodiment one:
A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage, including rack 4, wet-curtain cooling device 5 and control system, by raising stream in the rack 4
Cheng Yici includes chicken coop 6, automatic feeding device 10, self-waterer 15 and automatic pig manure cleaning device 8, and the chicken coop 6 passes through fast
Fast retaining mechanism 14 is fixed in rack 4, and the chicken coop 6 is equipped with movable floor 602, and movable floor 602 is equipped with movable floor
Skidway hole 602 guarantees that movable floor 602 slides up and down in chicken coop cage body 601, and the position that chicken coop 6 is fixed in rack 4 is equipped with
Corresponding range sensor 13, for detecting the location variation of movable floor 602, the automatic feeding device 10 is arranged in machine
The two sides of the length direction of frame 4, the self-waterer 15 are inserted in 6 middle part of chicken coop and keep flat with automatic feeding device 10
Row, the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 are set in rack 4 and are located at 6 lower section of chicken coop, and the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 includes shit remover
Structure and odor elimination mechanism 801, the odor elimination mechanism 801 is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and is located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism
801 ends are set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit 9, are equipped with air feed in the odor elimination mechanism 801 and fill
It sets, the odor elimination mechanism 801 is equipped with airtightness shell 3 and taste removal air duct 7, and air supply device leads to the air in chicken coop 6 and henhouse
It crosses the collection of closed housing body 3, and is sent by taste removal air duct 7 to being purified in air cleaning unit 9, the wet-curtain cooling device 5
In wet curtain be mounted on the window of henhouse, air supply device used and odor elimination mechanism 801 share a set of air supply device, the control
System processed includes the sensor being arranged in rack 4 and wet-curtain cooling device 5 and the control equipment that is mounted in control cabinet 11, institute
State the non-breeding region that control cabinet 11 is arranged far from rack 4.
Embodiment two:
A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage, including rack 4, wet-curtain cooling device 5 and control system, by raising stream in the rack 4
Cheng Yici includes chicken coop 6, automatic feeding device 10, self-waterer 15 and automatic pig manure cleaning device 8, and the chicken coop 6 passes through fast
Fast retaining mechanism 14 is fixed in rack 4, and the chicken coop 6 is equipped with movable floor 602, and movable floor 602 is equipped with movable floor
Skidway hole 603 guarantees that movable floor 602 slides up and down in chicken coop cage body 601, and the position that chicken coop 6 is fixed in rack 4 is equipped with
Corresponding range sensor 13, for detecting the location variation of movable floor 602, the automatic feeding device 10 is arranged in machine
The two sides of the length direction of frame 4, the self-waterer 15 are inserted in 6 middle part of chicken coop and keep flat with automatic feeding device 10
Row, the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 are set in rack 4 and are located at 6 lower section of chicken coop, and the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 includes shit remover
Structure and odor elimination mechanism 801, the odor elimination mechanism 801 is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and is located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism
801 ends are set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit 9, are equipped with air feed in the odor elimination mechanism 801 and fill
It sets, the odor elimination mechanism 801 is equipped with airtightness shell 3 and taste removal air duct 7, and air supply device leads to the air in chicken coop 6 and henhouse
It crosses the collection of closed housing body 3, and is sent by taste removal air duct 7 to being purified in air cleaning unit 9, the wet-curtain cooling device 5
In wet curtain be mounted on the window of henhouse, air supply device used and odor elimination mechanism 801 share a set of air supply device, the control
System processed includes the sensor being arranged in rack 4 and wet-curtain cooling device 5 and the control equipment that is mounted in control cabinet 11, institute
The non-breeding region that control cabinet 11 is arranged far from rack 4 is stated, the chicken coop 6 is connected with rack 4 using quick-locking mechanism 14
It connects in rack 4, the quick-locking mechanism 14 includes the latch segment being hinged in rack 4 and connection latch segment and rack 4
Drawing 1404, the latch segment be equipped with tight lock part 1401, articulated section 1402 and opening and closing part 1403, the articulated section 1402 be located at lock
The middle part of tight block, the tight lock part 1401 are located at the side of articulated section 1402, and the opening and closing part 1403 is located at articulated section 1402
The junction of non-locking 1401 side of portion, the drawing 1404 and latch segment is located at the combination of tight lock part 1401 and articulated section 1402
Place, it is described to draw 1404 between chicken coop 6 and articulated section 1402 when quick-locking mechanism 14 is in locking state, when quick
In the open state, the chicken coop 6 and articulated section 1402 are located at the same side of spring to retaining mechanism 14, and articulated section 1402 is arrived
The distance of spring is less than the distance that chicken coop 6 arrives spring.
Embodiment three:
A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage, including rack 4, wet-curtain cooling device 5 and control system, by raising stream in the rack 4
Cheng Yici includes chicken coop 6, automatic feeding device 10, self-waterer 15 and automatic pig manure cleaning device 8, and the chicken coop 6 passes through fast
Fast retaining mechanism 14 is fixed in rack 4, and the chicken coop 6 is equipped with movable floor 602, and movable floor 602 is equipped with movable floor
Skidway hole 603 guarantees that movable floor 602 slides up and down in chicken coop cage body 601, and the position that chicken coop 6 is fixed in rack 4 is equipped with
Corresponding range sensor 13, for detecting the location variation of movable floor 602, the automatic feeding device 10 is arranged in machine
The two sides of the length direction of frame 4, the self-waterer 15 are inserted in 6 middle part of chicken coop and keep flat with automatic feeding device 10
Row, the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 are set in rack 4 and are located at 6 lower section of chicken coop, and the automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 includes automatic clear
Excrement mechanism and odor elimination mechanism 801, the odor elimination mechanism 801 is parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and is located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the taste removal
801 end of mechanism is set on the outside of hen coop and end is connected with air cleaning unit 9, is equipped with and supplies in the odor elimination mechanism 801
Wind apparatus, the odor elimination mechanism 801 are equipped with airtightness shell 3 and taste removal air duct 7, and air supply device is by the sky in chicken coop 6 and henhouse
Gas is collected by closed shell 3, and is sent by taste removal air duct 7 to being purified in air cleaning unit 9, the Wet-curtain temperature reducing dress
The wet curtain set in 5 is mounted on the window of henhouse, and air supply device used and odor elimination mechanism 801 share a set of air supply device, institute
Stating control system includes that the sensor being arranged in rack 4 and wet-curtain cooling device 5 and the control being mounted in control cabinet 11 are set
Standby, the control cabinet 11 is arranged far from the non-breeding region of rack 4, and the chicken coop 6 uses quick-locking mechanism with rack 4
14 are connected in rack 4, and the quick-locking mechanism 14 includes the latch segment being hinged in rack 4 and connection latch segment and machine
The drawing 1404 of frame 4, the latch segment are equipped with tight lock part 1401, articulated section 1402 and opening and closing part 1403, the articulated section 1402
In the middle part of latch segment, the tight lock part 1401 is located at the side of articulated section 1402, and the opening and closing part 1403 is located at articulated section
1402 1401 side of non-locking portion, it is described to draw 1404 to be located at tight lock part 1401 and articulated section 1402 with the junction of latch segment
Junction, it is described to draw 1404 between chicken coop 6 and articulated section 1402 when quick-locking mechanism 14 is in locking state, when
In the open state, the chicken coop 6 and articulated section 1402 are located at the same side of spring, and articulated section to quick-locking mechanism 14
The distance of 1402 to spring is less than chicken coop 6 to the distance of spring, and the odor elimination mechanism 801 is negative pressure air extractor, described automatic
Cleaning up excrement mechanism uses full-closed structure, and the negative pressure is located inside the full-closed structure, and the air cleaning unit 9 presses air
Flow direction successively includes HEPA strainer, active carbon filter screen, ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting channel and electrostatic absorption filter screen, the activity
Bottom plate 602 is covered with plastic cushion, and the cushion is equipped with leak hole, and the cage door of the chicken coop 6 is equipped with religion feeder 12, the religion feeder
12 middle parts are ellipse or rectangular channel, and it is bell mouth shape that religion feeder 12, which is located at 6 inner opposite end of chicken coop, and religion feeder 12 is located at chicken coop
6 lateral ends are flat mouth, and material is plastics.
The present invention is in specific application:
Concrete application of the invention is introduced by taking embodiment three as an example:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 gives a kind of application scenarios of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage installation of the present invention and arrangement, and rack 4 is mounted on chicken
On the ground of house, wet-curtain cooling device 5 is mounted on the window of henhouse, and the control cabinet 11 of control system is mounted on the control outside henhouse
The collection transport portion in region processed, automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 is mounted in rack 4, and cleaning up excrement head 2 is mounted on the melt pit in ground 1
In, chicken coop 6 is fixed in rack 4 by quick-locking mechanism 14, wherein staff will when chick enters cage and enters henhouse
When chicken coop 6 is placed in rack 4, the opening and closing part 1403 of quick-locking mechanism 14 is pressed, the tension spring of tension is now in
1404 around articulated section 1402 hinge joint to the shortest position of another tensile elongation, quick-locking mechanism 14 is in the open state
And remain stationary, chicken coop 6 is placed on designated position at this time, then lifts opening and closing part 1403, is now in the tension spring of tension
1404 bypass the hinge joint of articulated section 1402 to the shortest position of initial tensile length, lock chicken coop at this time, chick enters at this time
The work of henhouse is completed, and in the raising stage, since chicken coop 6 is equipped with movable floor 602, movable floor 602 is sliding equipped with movable floor
Road hole 603 guarantees that movable floor 602 slides up and down in chicken coop cage body 601, and the position that chicken coop 6 is fixed in rack 4 is equipped with phase
The range sensor 13 answered, for detecting the location variation of movable floor 602, as chicken grows up in chicken coop 6, weight increases
Add, movable floor 602 then declines, and increases the space of chicken coop 6, more comfortable growing environment is provided for chicken, simultaneously because movable
Bottom plate 602 declines, the distance for the collected movable floor 602 of sensor 13 decline being arranged on the rack, and passes the information on
To the control equipment in control cabinet 11, the weight that the information is converted to chicken growth by equipment is controlled, is controlled according to the set procedure
Automatic feeding device 10 and self-waterer 15 work processed, provides the feed and drinking-water of more suitable component for chicken, activity
What what chicken chicken feet the plastic cushion on bottom plate 602 can then change tramples environment, avoids causing pigeon breast scorching because cage bottom silk screen is really up to the mark
Disease, while during chicken growth, the excrement that chicken generates is fallen by movable floor 602 in automatic pig manure cleaning device 8
On conveyer belt, and the various small dust such as chicken feather scrap that chicken generates then are swum in henhouse, are arranged when automatic pig manure cleaning device 8
Pressure sensor and dust particle sensor detect numerical value have one it is exceeded when, then start automatic pig manure cleaning device 8, chicken manure led to
It crosses cleaning up excrement mechanism and is transported to submitting henhouse transhipment after dryer 802 is dried, the scraper plate 804 in automatic pig manure cleaning device 8 then will
The chicken manure conveyed on the conveyer belt of chicken manure is wiped off, guarantees the cleaning of conveyer belt, and it is whole to connect the chicken manure that dustpan 805 then guarantees that conveying comes
Enter dryer, prevent chicken manure from falling around rack 4, and odor elimination mechanism 801 is worked at the same time the sky in henhouse at this time
Gas is taken away, and ozone enters henhouse by wet-curtain cooling device 5, keeps the cleaning of henhouse inner air, while by chicken manure
The pumping of generation is taken away in time, further improves the quality controlled in henhouse, and the air taken away enters air by taste removal air duct 7
Purification device 9, since air cleaning unit 9 successively includes that HEPA strainer, active carbon filter screen, ultraviolet light are killed by air-flow direction
Bacterium sterilizing path and electrostatic absorption filter screen ensure that dust granules, stink in this way, and bacterium is successively removed, last Electrostatic Absorption
Strainer carries out secondary cleaning to remaining particle again, guarantees that the air being discharged into atmosphere is clean air.
Simultaneously because being provided with religion feeder 12 on chicken coop, chicken can only be from religion feeder cage inner opening 1203 by head in feed
Religion feeder is protruded into, by teaching feeder central passage 1201, is stretched out from religion feeder cage outward opening 1202, feeding action, religion food are carried out
Swinging for the Bionic Design limitation chicken head of device ellipse, can only move up and down, and avoid chicken habituation in this way
Yaw movement caused by feed waste, and teach the plastic material of feeder not damage the head of chicken, while also preventing
It is dangerous to the injury on chicken head and neck in chicken feed metal chicken coop has been stopped.
Above-described embodiment elaborates the present invention.Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention
Be also not limited to above-mentioned example, related technical personnel within the essential scope of the present invention made variation, retrofit, add and add deduct
Less, it replaces, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage, including rack, wet-curtain cooling device and control system, by rack described in raising process
It successively include chicken coop, automatic feeding device, self-waterer and automatic pig manure cleaning device, which is characterized in that the chicken coop activity
It connects on the rack, and the chicken coop is equipped with movable floor, the two of the length direction of rack are arranged in the automatic feeding device
Side, the self-waterer be inserted in the middle part of chicken coop and with automatic feeding device keeping parallelism, the automatic pig manure cleaning device sets
It is placed in rack and is located at below chicken coop, the automatic pig manure cleaning device includes cleaning up excrement mechanism and odor elimination mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism
Parallel with cleaning up excrement mechanism and be located at below cleaning up excrement mechanism, the odor elimination mechanism end is set on the outside of hen coop and end and air are net
Makeup, which is set, to be connected, and the air purified will be needed to be sent to air cleaning unit equipped with air supply device in the odor elimination mechanism, described
Wet curtain in wet-curtain cooling device is mounted on the window of henhouse, and air supply device used and odor elimination mechanism share a set of air feed and fill
It sets, the control system includes that the sensor being arranged in rack and wet-curtain cooling device and the control being mounted in control cabinet are set
Standby, the control cabinet is arranged far from the non-breeding region of rack.
2. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chicken coop and rack use fast lock
On the rack, the quick-locking mechanism includes hinged latch segment and connection latch segment and machine on the rack for tight mechanism connection
The tension spring of frame, the latch segment are equipped with tight lock part, articulated section and opening and closing part, and the hinge point is described in the middle part of latch segment
Tight lock part is located at the side of articulated section, and the opening and closing part is located at the non-locking portion side of articulated section, the tension spring and latch segment
Junction is located at the junction of tight lock part and articulated section, and when quick-locking mechanism is in locking state, the tension spring is located at chicken
Between cage and articulated section, when quick-locking mechanism in the open state, the chicken coop and hinge point in the same side of spring,
And articulated section to spring distance be less than chicken coop to spring distance.
3. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the odor elimination mechanism is negative pressure ventilation dress
It sets, the automatic manure-cleaning mechanism uses full-closed structure, and the negative pressure is located inside the full-closed structure.
4. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the air cleaning unit presses air stream
Dynamic direction successively includes HEPA strainer, active carbon filter screen, ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting channel and electrostatic absorption filter screen.
5. according to claim 1 to a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage described in one of 4, which is characterized in that the movable floor is covered with
Cushion, the cushion are equipped with leak hole.
6. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cage door of the chicken coop is equipped with religion food
Device, the religion feeder middle part are ellipse or rectangular channel, and it is bell mouth shape, religion feeder position that religion feeder, which is located at chicken coop inner opposite end,
In chicken coop lateral ends be flat mouth shape.
7. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cushion is plastic cushion.
8. a kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the religion feeder material is plastics.
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| CN201910679569.8A CN110278885A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage |
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| CN201910679569.8A CN110278885A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage |
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| CN114403048A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 山东理工大学 | Wind-force electrostatic cleaning all-in-one is used to house of brooding |
| CN115316308A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 扬州大学 | Electrostatic absorption goose metabolism cage of adjustable size |
| CN117502294A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-06 | 济南豪赛良种羊养殖有限公司 | Excrement and urine environmental protection recovery processing device for breed house |
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