TWI696418B - Modular closed breeding system - Google Patents

Modular closed breeding system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI696418B
TWI696418B TW108124852A TW108124852A TWI696418B TW I696418 B TWI696418 B TW I696418B TW 108124852 A TW108124852 A TW 108124852A TW 108124852 A TW108124852 A TW 108124852A TW I696418 B TWI696418 B TW I696418B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
poultry
room
livestock
algae
air
Prior art date
Application number
TW108124852A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202103554A (en
Inventor
湯詠崴
湯詠鈞
吳庚熹
Original Assignee
湯詠崴
湯詠鈞
吳庚熹
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湯詠崴, 湯詠鈞, 吳庚熹 filed Critical 湯詠崴
Priority to TW108124852A priority Critical patent/TWI696418B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI696418B publication Critical patent/TWI696418B/en
Priority to CN202010672418.2A priority patent/CN112293266B/en
Publication of TW202103554A publication Critical patent/TW202103554A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0266Other waste gases from animal farms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

一種模組化密閉式養殖系統包含一屋舍單元、至少一承載裝置、一第一排風裝置、一氧氣供應裝置,及一第二排風裝置。屋舍單元的一家禽家畜飼養室、一空氣處理室、一第一空氣交換室及一第二空氣交換室共同形成一封閉式循環空間。承載裝置適用於供家畜活動。第一排風裝置與第二排風裝置用以使封閉式循環空間中的氣體循環流動。氧氣供應裝置包括一第一氧氣供應模組及一第二氧氣供應模組。第一氧氣供應模組與第二氧氣供應模組藉由藻類行光合作用使家畜產生的二氧化碳轉換成氧氣傳送回家禽家畜飼養室。A modular closed breeding system includes a house unit, at least one bearing device, a first exhaust device, an oxygen supply device, and a second exhaust device. A poultry breeding room, an air treatment room, a first air exchange room and a second air exchange room in the house unit together form a closed circulation space. The carrying device is suitable for livestock activities. The first exhaust device and the second exhaust device are used to circulate the gas in the closed circulation space. The oxygen supply device includes a first oxygen supply module and a second oxygen supply module. The first oxygen supply module and the second oxygen supply module use algae photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide produced by livestock into oxygen and send it to the poultry and livestock breeding room.

Description

模組化密閉式養殖系統Modular closed breeding system

本發明是有關於一種養殖系統,特別是指一種模組化密閉式養殖系統。 The invention relates to a breeding system, in particular to a modular closed breeding system.

禽流感的傳播方式主要來自野生鳥類充當無症狀攜帶者,將病毒傳染在開放式環境中生長的家禽,一旦有其中一隻家禽受到感染,在家禽群體生活的情況下,往往造成疫情快速傳播,導致家禽大量死亡,即使是有些家禽未受到感染,為顧及整體衛生環境,也常需要對整個廠房的家禽進行撲殺,最終導致業者血本無歸。此外,口蹄疫也是一種常見於家畜之間的高傳染性疾病,病毒可通過動物之間直接傳播或由受汙染的人、食物、水、貨車等間接傳播,使得在開放式環境飼養的家畜暴露於相當程度的風險中。除了口蹄疫外,非洲豬瘟也是一種近年來橫行全球的高傳染性疾病,自2005年後已有多達55國向世界動物衛生組織通報。非洲豬瘟容易經由肉品、廚餘等途徑傳播,在開放式環境中飼養的家畜較容易受到感染,且感染後死亡率極高。另外,開放式環境中飼養的家畜或家畜容易產生空氣汙染,尤其是難聞的臭味常造成附近住家或鄰里居民的不滿,也是業界所欲解決之課題。 The spread of avian influenza mainly comes from wild birds acting as asymptomatic carriers and infecting poultry growing in an open environment. Once one of the poultry is infected, it often causes rapid outbreaks when the poultry group lives. As a result, a large number of poultry have died. Even if some poultry have not been infected, in order to take into account the overall sanitary environment, it is often necessary to kill the poultry in the entire plant, which ultimately leads to no return to the industry. In addition, foot-and-mouth disease is also a highly infectious disease common among domestic animals. Viruses can be transmitted directly between animals or indirectly by contaminated people, food, water, trucks, etc., which exposes domestic animals raised in open environments to A considerable degree of risk. In addition to foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever is also a highly contagious disease that has spread around the world in recent years. Since 2005, as many as 55 countries have notified the OIE. African swine fever is easily spread through meat, food waste, etc., and domestic animals raised in an open environment are more susceptible to infection, and the mortality rate after infection is extremely high. In addition, domestic animals or domestic animals raised in an open environment are prone to air pollution. In particular, unpleasant odors often cause dissatisfaction with nearby residents or neighbors, which is also a problem that the industry wants to solve.

因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種能克服先前技術之缺 點的模組化密閉式養殖系統。 Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a method that can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art Modular closed breeding system.

於是,本發明模組化密閉式養殖系統在一些實施態樣中,適用於飼養多個家畜或家禽。該模組化密閉式養殖系統包含一屋舍單元、至少一承載裝置、一第一排風裝置、一氧氣供應裝置,及一第二排風裝置。該屋舍單元界定出一家禽家畜飼養室、一空氣處理室,及連通於該家禽家畜飼養室與該空氣處理室的一第一空氣交換室與一第二空氣交換室,該家禽家畜飼養室、該空氣處理室、該第一空氣交換室及該第二空氣交換室共同形成一封閉式循環空間。該承載裝置設置於該家禽家畜飼養室,每一承載裝置包括一層架,及一設置於該層架下方的分解槽,該層架適用於供該等家畜或家禽活動,該分解槽適用於供一土壤及多個分解者設置,以能分解該等家畜或家禽產生的糞便及臭氣。該第一排風裝置設置於該第一空氣交換室,用以將該家禽家畜飼養室中的氣體排送至該空氣處理室。該氧氣供應裝置包括一第一氧氣供應模組及一第二氧氣供應模組。該第一氧氣供應模組具有一藻類養殖桶、一設置於該藻類養殖桶的發光單元,及一輸氣單元,該藻類養殖桶適用於養殖多種藻類,該發光單元用以照射該等藻類,該輸氣單元具有一連接於該家禽家畜飼養室與該藻類養殖桶的進氣管,及一連接於該藻類養殖桶與該家禽家畜飼養室的出氣管,以能將空氣處理室中的氣體輸入該藻類養殖桶並經過該等藻類光合作用產生氧氣輸出至該家禽家畜飼養室。該第二氧氣供應模組具有多個排列於該空氣處理室的掛架、多個分別設置於該等掛架的棉布、一設置於該空氣處理室且位於該等掛架上方的第二日光單元,及一設置於空氣處理室且位於該等掛架上方並連接於該 藻類養殖桶的噴灑單元,該噴灑單元用以將該藻類養殖桶中的部分藻類噴灑於該等棉布,該第二日光單元用以照射被噴灑於該等棉布上的藻類,以使該棉布上的藻類能行光合作用產生氧氣。該第二排風裝置設置於該第二空氣交換室,用以將該空氣處理室中的氣體排送回該家禽家畜飼養室。 Therefore, in some embodiments, the modular closed breeding system of the present invention is suitable for raising multiple livestock or poultry. The modular closed breeding system includes a house unit, at least one bearing device, a first exhaust device, an oxygen supply device, and a second exhaust device. The housing unit defines a poultry and livestock breeding room, an air treatment room, and a first air exchange room and a second air exchange room connected to the poultry and livestock breeding room and the air treatment room, the poultry and livestock breeding room The air treatment chamber, the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber form a closed circulation space. The carrying device is arranged in the poultry and livestock breeding room. Each carrying device includes a layered shelf and a decomposition tank arranged below the layered shelf. The layered shelf is suitable for the activities of such livestock or poultry. The decomposition tank is suitable for A soil and multiple decomposers are set up to decompose feces and odor generated by such livestock or poultry. The first exhaust device is installed in the first air exchange chamber, and is used to exhaust the gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room to the air treatment room. The oxygen supply device includes a first oxygen supply module and a second oxygen supply module. The first oxygen supply module has an algae cultivation barrel, a light emitting unit provided in the algae cultivation barrel, and an air delivery unit. The algae cultivation barrel is suitable for cultivating a variety of algae. The light emitting unit is used to irradiate the algae. The gas transmission unit has an air inlet pipe connected to the poultry and livestock breeding room and the algae breeding barrel, and an air outlet pipe connected to the algae breeding barrel and the poultry and livestock breeding room to enable the gas in the air treatment chamber Input the algae cultivation barrel and produce oxygen through the photosynthesis of the algae to output to the poultry and livestock breeding room. The second oxygen supply module has a plurality of hangers arranged in the air treatment chamber, a plurality of cotton cloths respectively arranged in the hangers, and a second sunlight arranged in the air treatment chamber and located above the hangers Unit, and a unit disposed in the air treatment room above the hangers and connected to the A spraying unit of the algae breeding barrel, the spraying unit is used to spray part of the algae in the algae breeding barrel on the cotton cloth, and the second sunlight unit is used to irradiate the algae sprayed on the cotton cloth to make the cotton cloth Of algae can produce oxygen through photosynthesis. The second exhaust device is installed in the second air exchange chamber, and is used to exhaust the gas in the air treatment chamber back to the poultry and livestock breeding room.

在一些實施態樣中,該模組化密閉式養殖系統包含多個在一上下方向上排列於該家禽家畜飼養室的承載裝置。 In some embodiments, the modular closed breeding system includes a plurality of bearing devices arranged in the poultry and livestock breeding room in an up-down direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該等掛架在一左右方向上間隔排列且在該左右方向上位於該第一空氣交換室與該第二空氣交換室之間。 In some embodiments, the hangers are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and between the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber in the left-right direction.

在一些實施態樣中,該屋舍單元包括在一前後方向上排列的一第一屋體與一第二屋體,及在一左右方向上相間隔的一第一圍板組與一第二圍板組,該第一屋體界定出該家禽家畜飼養室,該第二屋體界定出該空氣處理室,該第一圍板組在該前後方向上連接於該第一屋體與該第二屋體並界定出該第一空氣交換室,該第二圍板組在該前後方向上連接於該第一屋體與該第二屋體並界定出該第二空氣交換室。 In some embodiments, the building unit includes a first house and a second house arranged in a front-to-rear direction, and a first enclosure group and a second house spaced apart in a left-right direction A hoarding group, the first housing body defines the poultry and livestock breeding room, the second housing body defines the air treatment chamber, the first hoarding group is connected to the first housing body and the first housing The two housing bodies define the first air exchange chamber, and the second enclosure group is connected to the first housing body and the second housing body in the front-rear direction and defines the second air exchange chamber.

在一些實施態樣中,該模組化密閉式養殖系統還包含一設置於該第一空氣交換室的濾網。 In some embodiments, the modular closed breeding system further includes a filter disposed in the first air exchange chamber.

在一些實施態樣中,該模組化密閉式養殖系統還包含一電控模組,該電控模組包括一設置於該第一空氣交換室的紫外光裝置。 In some embodiments, the modular closed breeding system further includes an electronic control module, and the electronic control module includes an ultraviolet light device disposed in the first air exchange chamber.

在一些實施態樣中,該模組化密閉式養殖系統還包含一設置於該第一屋體與該第二屋體且電性連接該第一排風裝置、該氧氣供應裝置、該第二 排風裝置及該電控模組的太陽能發電裝置。 In some embodiments, the modular closed breeding system further includes a first housing and a second housing that are electrically connected to the first exhaust device, the oxygen supply device, and the second Exhaust device and solar power generation device of the electronic control module.

在一些實施態樣中,該電控模組還包括一自動給料裝置,該自動給料裝置具有一儲料桶、至少一連接於該儲料桶且伸入該家禽家畜飼養室的飼料輸送管,及多個連接於該飼料輸送管且位於該承載裝置上方的飼料盤。 In some embodiments, the electronic control module further includes an automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding device has a storage barrel, at least one feed delivery pipe connected to the storage barrel and extending into the poultry and livestock breeding room, And a plurality of feed trays connected to the feed delivery pipe and located above the carrying device.

在一些實施態樣中,該自動給料裝置還具有一連接於該藻類養殖桶的輸水管、至少一自該輸水管延伸進入該家禽家畜飼養室的分水管,及多個對應連接於該分水管且適用於盛裝水體以供家畜或家禽飲用的盛水盤。 In some embodiments, the automatic feeding device further has a water pipe connected to the algae cultivation barrel, at least one water pipe extending from the water pipe into the poultry and livestock breeding room, and a plurality of corresponding water pipes It is also suitable for water trays for water bodies for drinking by domestic animals or poultry.

在一些實施態樣中,該電控模組還包括一設置於該第二屋體用以回收該噴灑單元噴出的水體並循環回該藻類養殖桶的集水裝置。 In some embodiments, the electronic control module further includes a water collecting device disposed in the second house body to recover the water body sprayed by the spray unit and circulate back to the algae cultivation barrel.

本發明至少具有以下功效:藉由在家禽家畜飼養室設置承載裝置,使家畜或家禽產生的糞便能直接被分解槽中的分解者分解,減少臭氣的生成;此外,第一排風裝置可將家禽家畜飼養室的氣體排送至空氣處理室,並藉由空氣處理室中的氧氣供應裝置中的第一氧氣供應模組、第二氧氣供應模組將二氧化碳轉換成氧氣,同步進行兩套氧氣供應鏈,提供足夠的氧氣給家畜或家禽,使家畜或家禽在模組化密閉式養殖系統中不須與外界交換空氣也能獨立生存,達到防疫的功效;另外,棉布上的藻類及藻類養殖桶中的藻類也能協助過濾臭氣,維持模組化密閉式養殖系統中的一定的空氣品質。 The present invention has at least the following effects: By setting a carrying device in a poultry and livestock breeding room, the feces generated by livestock or poultry can be directly decomposed by the decomposer in the decomposition tank, reducing the generation of odor; in addition, the first exhaust device can The gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room is discharged to the air treatment room, and the first oxygen supply module and the second oxygen supply module in the oxygen supply device in the air treatment room convert the carbon dioxide into oxygen, and the two sets are synchronized. Oxygen supply chain provides enough oxygen to livestock or poultry, so that livestock or poultry can survive independently in the modular closed breeding system without exchanging air with the outside world, achieving the effect of epidemic prevention; in addition, algae and algae on cotton cloth The algae in the aquarium can also help filter odors and maintain a certain air quality in the modular closed aquaculture system.

100:模組化密閉式養殖系統 100: Modular closed breeding system

1:屋舍單元 1: House unit

11:第一屋體 11: The first house

111:家禽家畜飼養室 111: Poultry and livestock breeding room

12:第二屋體 12: Second house

121:空氣處理室 121: Air treatment room

13:第一圍板組 13: The first hoarding group

131:第一空氣交換室 131: The first air exchange room

14:第二圍板組 14: Second hoarding group

141:第二空氣交換室 141: Second air exchange room

2:太陽能發電裝置 2: Solar power plant

21:太陽能板 21: Solar panel

3:承載裝置 3: Carrying device

31:層架 31: Shelf

32:分解槽 32: decomposition tank

4:電控模組 4: Electronic control module

41:第一日光單元 41: The first daylight unit

42:自動給料裝置 42: Automatic feeding device

421:儲料桶 421: Storage barrel

422:飼料輸送管 422: Feed delivery pipe

423:飼料盤 423: Feed tray

424:輸水管 424: water pipe

425:分水管 425: water distribution pipe

426:盛水盤 426: water tray

43:影像擷取裝置 43: Image capture device

44:紫外光裝置 44: Ultraviolet device

45:集水裝置 45: Water collecting device

451:集水管 451: Water collecting pipe

5:第一排風裝置 5: The first exhaust device

6:第二排風裝置 6: Second exhaust device

7:濾網 7: Filter

8:氧氣供應裝置 8: Oxygen supply device

81:第一氧氣供應模組 81: The first oxygen supply module

811:藻類養殖桶 811: Algae cultivation barrel

812:輸氣單元 812: Gas transmission unit

812a:進氣管 812a: intake pipe

812b:出氣管 812b: trachea

82:第二氧氣供應模組 82: Second oxygen supply module

821:掛架 821: Hanger

822:棉布 822: cotton cloth

823:第二日光單元 823: Second daylight unit

824:噴灑單元 824: Spray unit

D1:前後方向 D1: front and back direction

D2:左右方向 D2: left and right direction

D3:上下方向 D3: up and down direction

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明模組化密閉式養殖系統的一實施例的一立體示意圖;圖2是一俯視示意圖,說明該實施例的一屋舍單元包括一第一屋體、一第二屋體、一第一圍板組及一第二圍板組,該第一屋體界定出一家禽家畜飼養室,該第二屋體界定出一空氣處理室,該第一圍板組界定出一連通於該家禽家畜飼養室與該空氣處理室的第一空氣交換室,該第二圍板組界定出一連通於該家禽家畜飼養室與該空氣處理室的第二空氣交換室,該家禽家畜飼養室、該空氣處理室、該第一空氣交換室及該第二空氣交換室共同形成一封閉式循環空間;圖3是一方塊圖,說明該實施例的一太陽能發電裝置電性連接一電控模組、一第一排風裝置、一第二排風裝置及一氧氣供應裝置;圖4是一側視示意圖,說明該家禽家畜飼養室與該電控裝置的一自動給料裝置;及圖5是一側視示意圖,說明該家禽家畜飼養室、該空氣處理室及該氧氣供應裝置的一第一氧氣供應模組。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the modular closed breeding system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view illustrating that a house unit of this embodiment includes a first house body, a second house body, A first hoarding group and a second hoarding group, the first housing body defines a poultry breeding room, the second housing body defines an air treatment room, the first hoarding group defines a communication The first air exchange room of the poultry and livestock breeding room and the air treatment room, the second enclosure group defines a second air exchange room connected to the poultry and livestock breeding room and the air treatment room, the poultry and livestock breeding room , The air processing chamber, the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber together form a closed circulation space; FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating that a solar power generation device of this embodiment is electrically connected to an electric control module Group, a first exhaust device, a second exhaust device and an oxygen supply device; Figure 4 is a schematic side view illustrating an automatic feeding device of the poultry and livestock breeding room and the electronic control device; and Figure 5 is A schematic view on one side illustrates a first oxygen supply module of the poultry and livestock breeding room, the air treatment room, and the oxygen supply device.

參閱圖1至圖3,本發明模組化密閉式養殖系統100之一實施例,適用於在一封閉式循環空間中飼養雞、豬、牛等家畜或家禽,且於本實施例中是以飼養雞為例說明。該模組化密閉式養殖系統100包含一屋舍單元1、一太陽能發電裝置2、多個承載裝置3、一電控模組4,一第一排風裝置5、一第二排風裝置6、兩個濾網7,及一氧氣供應裝置8。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the modular closed breeding system 100 of the present invention is suitable for raising domestic animals or poultry such as chickens, pigs and cattle in a closed circulation space. Breeding chickens as an example. The modular closed breeding system 100 includes a house unit 1, a solar power generation device 2, a plurality of bearing devices 3, an electric control module 4, a first exhaust device 5, a second exhaust device 6 , Two filter screens 7, and an oxygen supply device 8.

該屋舍單元1包括一第一屋體11、一第二屋體12、一第一圍板組 13,及一第二圍板組14。於本實施例中,該第一屋體11與該第二屋體12是各以一長型貨櫃為本體打造而成,並在一前後方向D1上間隔排列。該第一屋體11界定出一家禽家畜飼養室111。該第二屋體12界定出一空氣處理室121。該第一圍板組13與該第二圍板組14在一左右方向D2上相間隔且連接於該第一屋體11與該第二屋體12各面向另一者的一側的左右兩端。該第一圍板組13界定出一連通於該家禽家畜飼養室111與該空氣處理室121的第一空氣交換室131。該第二圍板組14界定出一連通於該家禽家畜飼養室111與該空氣處理室121的第二空氣交換室141。該家禽家畜飼養室111、該空氣處理室121、該第一空氣交換室131及該第二空氣交換室141共同形成該封閉式循環空間。 The housing unit 1 includes a first housing body 11, a second housing body 12, and a first hoarding group 13, and a second hoarding group 14. In this embodiment, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are each made of a long container, and are arranged at intervals in a front-rear direction D1. The first house 11 defines a poultry house 111. The second housing 12 defines an air treatment room 121. The first enclosure group 13 and the second enclosure group 14 are spaced apart in a left-right direction D2 and are connected to the left and right sides of the side of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 each facing the other end. The first enclosure group 13 defines a first air exchange chamber 131 communicating with the poultry and livestock raising room 111 and the air treatment room 121. The second enclosure group 14 defines a second air exchange chamber 141 communicating with the poultry and livestock raising room 111 and the air treatment room 121. The poultry and livestock raising room 111, the air treatment room 121, the first air exchange room 131 and the second air exchange room 141 together form the closed circulation space.

該太陽能發電裝置2包括多個設置於該第一屋體11與該第二屋體12的屋頂的太陽能板21,且該太陽能發電裝置2電性連接該電控模組4、該第一排風裝置5、該第二排風裝置6及該氧氣供應裝置8,藉此將太陽能轉換成的電能提供給該電控模組4、該第一排風裝置5、該第二排風裝置6及該氧氣供應裝置8,達到該模組化密閉式養殖系統100自體發電的功效。 The solar power generating device 2 includes a plurality of solar panels 21 disposed on the roofs of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, and the solar power generating device 2 is electrically connected to the electric control module 4 and the first row Wind device 5, the second exhaust device 6 and the oxygen supply device 8, whereby the electrical energy converted from solar energy is provided to the electronic control module 4, the first exhaust device 5, the second exhaust device 6 And the oxygen supply device 8 achieves the self-power generation effect of the modular closed breeding system 100.

參閱圖2與圖4,該等承載裝置3設置於該家禽家畜飼養室111且在一上下方向D3上間隔排列。每一承載裝置3包括一層架31,及一設置於該層架31下方的分解槽32。該層架31適用於供該等家畜或家禽活動。於本實施例中,該等承載裝置3的數量為3個,且每一承載裝置3的每一層架31上可供至少160隻雞活動,是以該家禽家畜飼養室111至少可一次飼養480隻雞。該分解槽32適用於供一土壤(圖未示)及多個分解者(圖未示)設置,以能分解該等家畜或家禽產生 的糞便及臭氣。於本實施例中,該等分解者選自於由黑水虻、蚯蚓、活菌類及其組合所組成之群體。黑水虻除了能以家畜或家禽糞便為食,減少糞便的汙染、臭味,也因為富含優質蛋白,亦可作為家畜或家禽的優質飼料。蚯蚓除了也能以家畜或家禽的糞便為食,也是優質的動物蛋白質飼料,在養雞中可代替魚粉,降低料肉比與生產成本,同時提高雞的增重率與產蛋率,也能提升雞的免疫能力,降低雞死亡率。當然在變化的實施態樣中,承載裝置3的數量也可以視家畜或家禽的種類、數量而對應增加或減少,並不以本實施例為限。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the carrying devices 3 are disposed in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 and are arranged at intervals in an up-down direction D3. Each carrying device 3 includes a shelf 31 and a decomposition tank 32 disposed below the shelf 31. The shelf 31 is suitable for such livestock or poultry activities. In this embodiment, the number of the carrying devices 3 is three, and each shelf 31 of each carrying device 3 can be used for at least 160 chicken activities. Therefore, the poultry and livestock raising room 111 can raise 480 at least once. Chicken. The decomposition tank 32 is suitable for a soil (not shown) and multiple decomposers (not shown) to decompose such livestock or poultry. Feces and odor. In this embodiment, the decomposers are selected from the group consisting of black water flies, earthworms, live fungi and combinations thereof. In addition to being able to feed on livestock or poultry feces, black water flies reduce fecal pollution and odor, and because they are rich in high-quality protein, they can also be used as high-quality feed for livestock or poultry. Earthworms can not only feed on feces of livestock or poultry, but also high-quality animal protein feed. They can replace fish meal in chicken breeding, reduce feed-to-meat ratio and production costs, and increase the weight gain and egg production rate of chickens. Improve chicken immunity and reduce chicken mortality. Of course, in a changed embodiment, the number of the bearing devices 3 can also be increased or decreased correspondingly depending on the type and number of livestock or poultry, and is not limited to this embodiment.

參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,該電控模組4設置於該屋舍單元1,並包括一第一日光單元41、一恆溫裝置(圖未示)、一自動給料裝置42、多個影像擷取裝置43、一環境監測裝置(圖未示)、兩個紫外光裝置44、一集水裝置45,及一致冷裝置(圖未示)。該第一日光單元41設置於該家禽家畜飼養室111,用以提供家畜或家禽足夠的光源。該恆溫裝置設置於該屋舍單元1並用以維持該家禽家畜飼養室111及該空氣處理室121的溫度。舉例來說,可預先設定該恆溫裝置,使該家禽家畜飼養室111中的溫度在雞出生後1~10天時維持在攝氏35度,提供雞足夠的溫暖;當雞出生後11~20天,由於雞漸漸成長茁壯,該家禽家畜飼養室111中的溫度可受該恆溫裝置調節而每天下降1度;在雞出生後20天以後,雞的身體條件已足夠強壯,該家禽家畜飼養室111中的溫度可受該恆溫裝置控制保持在攝氏25度。 Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the electronic control module 4 is disposed in the house unit 1 and includes a first daylight unit 41, a constant temperature device (not shown), an automatic feeding device 42, and multiple The image capturing device 43, an environmental monitoring device (not shown), two ultraviolet light devices 44, a water collecting device 45, and a uniform cooling device (not shown). The first daylight unit 41 is installed in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 to provide sufficient light sources for livestock or poultry. The constant temperature device is installed in the house unit 1 and is used to maintain the temperature of the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 and the air treatment room 121. For example, the constant temperature device can be preset so that the temperature in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 is maintained at 35 degrees Celsius when the chicken is born for 1-10 days, providing sufficient warmth for the chicken; when the chicken is born for 11-20 days As the chickens grow and thrive gradually, the temperature in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 can be adjusted by the thermostatic device to drop by 1 degree every day; after 20 days after the chicken is born, the chicken's physical condition is strong enough, the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 The temperature in can be controlled by the constant temperature device to maintain 25 degrees Celsius.

該自動給料裝置42具有一儲料桶421、多個飼料輸送管422,及多個飼料盤423。於本實施例中,該儲料桶421設置於該屋舍單元1一旁,並適用 於儲存家畜或家禽的飼料。該等飼料輸送管422連接於該儲料桶421且伸入該家禽家畜飼養室111並分別位於該等承載裝置3上方。該等飼料盤423對應連接於該等飼料輸送管422且位於該承載裝置3上方。每一飼料盤423概呈錐狀,用以承載從該儲料桶421經由該等飼料輸送管422運送來的家畜或家禽飼料,以供家畜食用。於本實施例中該自動給料裝置42是設計為定時定量地供應飼料至家禽家畜飼養室111,但不以此實施方式為限。 The automatic feeding device 42 has a storage barrel 421, a plurality of feed conveying pipes 422, and a plurality of feed trays 423. In this embodiment, the storage barrel 421 is arranged beside the house unit 1 and is applicable Used to store feed for livestock or poultry. The feed conveying pipes 422 are connected to the storage barrel 421 and extend into the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 and are respectively located above the carrying devices 3. The feed trays 423 are correspondingly connected to the feed delivery pipes 422 and located above the carrying device 3. Each feed tray 423 is generally cone-shaped, and is used to carry livestock or poultry feed transported from the storage barrel 421 through the feed conveying pipes 422 for consumption by livestock. In this embodiment, the automatic feeding device 42 is designed to regularly and quantitatively supply feed to the poultry and livestock breeding room 111, but it is not limited to this embodiment.

該等影像擷取裝置43設置於該家禽家畜飼養室111,並分別對準該等承載裝置3上方,以能隨時監控家畜或家禽的狀況,且能電性連接例如手機、平板、電腦等遠端裝置,以能即時觀察家畜或家禽的活動狀況。該環境監測裝置設置於該屋舍單元1並用以監測該家禽家畜飼養室111及該空氣處理室121中的溫度、濕度、氧氣量、二氧化碳量,並亦可配合遠端裝置隨時監測,以供養殖業者對應調整。該等紫外光裝置44、該集水裝置45及該致冷裝置的技術內容將於後面段落詳述。 The image capturing devices 43 are installed in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111, and are respectively aligned above the carrying devices 3, so as to monitor the status of the livestock or poultry at any time, and can be electrically connected to a mobile phone, tablet, computer, etc. End device, to be able to observe the activities of livestock or poultry in real time. The environmental monitoring device is installed in the house unit 1 and is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 and the air treatment room 121, and can also be monitored at any time with a remote device for Farmers adjust accordingly. The technical contents of the ultraviolet light device 44, the water collecting device 45 and the refrigeration device will be detailed in the following paragraphs.

參閱圖2,該第一排風裝置5與該第二排風裝置6分別設置於該第一空氣交換室131與該第二空氣交換室141並用以使封閉式循環空間中的氣體循環流動。具體而言,該第一排風裝置5用以將該家禽家畜飼養室111中的氣體排送至該空氣處理室121,該第二排風裝置6用以將該空氣處理室121中的氣體排送回該家禽家畜飼養室111。該等濾網7分別設置該第一空氣交換室131與該第二空氣交換室141,適用於攔阻隨著氣體循環流動而散布在空氣中雞毛、灰塵等異物,避免異物瀰漫於該封閉式循環空間影響家畜或家禽健康。該等紫外 光裝置44分別設置於該第一空氣交換室131與該第二空氣交換室141,用以消滅氣體中的有害物質,與該等濾網7共同達到空氣濾淨的功效。 Referring to FIG. 2, the first exhaust device 5 and the second exhaust device 6 are respectively disposed in the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141 and are used to circulate the gas in the closed circulation space. Specifically, the first exhaust device 5 is used to exhaust the gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 to the air treatment room 121, and the second exhaust device 6 is used to exhaust the gas in the air treatment room 121 The row is returned to the poultry and livestock breeding room 111. The filter screens 7 are respectively provided with the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141, which are suitable for blocking foreign substances such as chicken feathers, dust and the like scattered in the air as the gas circulates to prevent the foreign substances from permeating the closed circulation Space affects the health of livestock or poultry. UV The light device 44 is respectively disposed in the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141 to eliminate harmful substances in the gas, and together with the filters 7 to achieve the effect of air filtration.

參閱圖2、圖3及圖5,該氧氣供應裝置8用以將該等家畜或家禽產生的二氧化碳,藉由光合作用的方式轉換成氧氣,藉此在該封閉式循環空間中循環交換。具體而言,該氧氣供應裝置8包括一第一氧氣供應模組81及一第二氧氣供應模組82。該第一氧氣供應模組81具有一藻類養殖桶811、一輸氣單元812,及一發光單元(圖未示)。該藻類養殖桶811設置於該屋舍單元1一旁,並適用於充填水體以養殖多種藻類。於本實施例中,該藻類選自於由微藻、綠藻、藍綠藻、小球藻及其組合所組成之群體。該輸氣單元812具有一連接於該家禽家畜飼養室111與該藻類養殖桶811的進氣管812a,及一連接於該藻類養殖桶811與該家禽家畜飼養室111的出氣管812b。該發光單元設置於該藻類養殖桶811內,並用以照射該等藻類,使該藻類能將該家禽家畜飼養室111中經由該進氣管812a進入該藻類養殖桶811內的氣體中的二氧化碳藉由光合作用的方式轉換成氧氣,再經由該出氣管812b輸出至該家禽家畜飼養室111,形成第一套氧氣供應鏈。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the oxygen supply device 8 is used to convert the carbon dioxide generated by such livestock or poultry into oxygen by photosynthesis, thereby circulating and exchanging in the closed circulation space. Specifically, the oxygen supply device 8 includes a first oxygen supply module 81 and a second oxygen supply module 82. The first oxygen supply module 81 has an algae cultivation barrel 811, an air delivery unit 812, and a light emitting unit (not shown). The algae cultivation barrel 811 is arranged beside the house unit 1 and is suitable for filling water bodies to cultivate a variety of algae. In this embodiment, the algae are selected from the group consisting of microalgae, green algae, blue-green algae, chlorella and combinations thereof. The gas transmission unit 812 has an air inlet pipe 812a connected to the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 and the algae breeding barrel 811, and an air outlet pipe 812b connected to the algae breeding barrel 811 and the poultry and livestock breeding room 111. The light-emitting unit is disposed in the algae cultivation barrel 811, and is used to irradiate the algae, so that the algae can use the carbon dioxide in the gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 to enter the algae cultivation barrel 811 via the intake pipe 812a It is converted into oxygen by photosynthesis, and then output to the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 through the air outlet pipe 812b to form the first set of oxygen supply chain.

該第二氧氣供應模組82具有多個掛架821、多個棉布822、一第二日光單元823,及一噴灑單元824。該等掛架821該左右方向D2間隔排列於該空氣處理室121,且在該左右方向D2上位於該第一空氣交換室131與該第二空氣交換室141之間。該等棉布822呈S狀地對應設置於該等掛架821。該第二日光單元823設置於該空氣處理室121且位於該等掛架821上方。該噴灑單元824設置於空 氣處理室121且位於該等掛架821上方並連接於該藻類養殖桶811,以將該藻類養殖桶811中的部分藻類均勻噴灑於該等棉布822,並藉由該第二日光單元823照射被噴灑於該等棉布822上的藻類,以使該棉布822上的藻類能行光合作用。藉由將該等掛架821在該左右方向D2上間隔排列,使經由該第一排風裝置5排送至該空氣處理室121的氣體能沿該左右方向D2經過層層的棉布822,透過棉布822上的藻類進行光合作用,將該空氣處理室121中的氣體中的二氧化碳轉換成氧氣,再藉由該第二排風裝置6排送回該家禽家畜飼養室111,形成第二套氧氣供應鏈。 The second oxygen supply module 82 has a plurality of racks 821, a plurality of cotton cloths 822, a second daylight unit 823, and a spray unit 824. The racks 821 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction D2 in the air treatment chamber 121, and are located between the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141 in the left-right direction D2. The cotton cloths 822 are correspondingly installed on the racks 821 in an S shape. The second daylight unit 823 is disposed in the air treatment chamber 121 and above the racks 821. The spraying unit 824 is installed in the air The air treatment chamber 121 is located above the racks 821 and connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811, so that part of the algae in the algae cultivation barrel 811 is evenly sprayed on the cotton cloth 822 and irradiated by the second solar unit 823 The algae sprayed on the cotton cloth 822, so that the algae on the cotton cloth 822 can perform photosynthesis. By arranging the hangers 821 at intervals in the left-right direction D2, the gas discharged to the air treatment chamber 121 through the first exhaust device 5 can pass through the layers of cotton cloth 822 in the left-right direction D2 and penetrate The algae on the cotton cloth 822 undergo photosynthesis, and the carbon dioxide in the gas in the air treatment chamber 121 is converted into oxygen, and then returned to the poultry and livestock breeding chamber 111 by the second exhaust device 6 to form a second set of oxygen supply chain.

該集水裝置45設置於該第二屋體12的地板,用以回收該噴灑單元824噴出的水體,並具有一連接於該藻類養殖桶811的集水管451,以將回收的水體循環回該藻類養殖桶811。該致冷裝置設置於該藻類養殖桶811中,由於該等家畜或家禽呼出的氣體帶有熱氣,因此可藉由該致冷裝置使藻類養殖桶811中的氣體降溫,進而有助於維持該封閉式循環空間中的溫度。 The water collecting device 45 is disposed on the floor of the second house 12 to recover the water body sprayed by the spray unit 824, and has a water collecting pipe 451 connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811 to circulate the recovered water body back to the Algae cultivation barrel 811. The refrigeration device is installed in the algae cultivation barrel 811. Since the gas exhaled by the livestock or poultry carries hot gas, the gas in the algae cultivation barrel 811 can be cooled by the refrigeration device, thereby helping to maintain the The temperature in the closed circulation space.

參閱圖1、圖2及圖5,該自動給料裝置42還具有一連接於該藻類養殖桶811的輸水管424、多個自該輸水管424延伸進入該家禽家畜飼養室111的分水管425,及多個對應連接於該等分水管425且適用於盛裝水體的盛水盤426。該輸水管424用以抽取該藻類養殖桶811中的水體,並利用定時定量的方式分送至該等分水管425。該等分水管425於本實施例中的數量為三個且分別併排於該等飼料輸送管422一側,用以將藻類養殖桶811中的水體分送至該等盛水盤426中以供該等家畜或家禽飲用。 Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the automatic feeding device 42 further has a water delivery pipe 424 connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811, and a plurality of water distribution pipes 425 extending from the water delivery pipe 424 into the poultry and livestock breeding room 111, And a plurality of water trays 426 corresponding to the water distribution pipes 425 and suitable for containing water bodies. The water pipe 424 is used to extract the water body in the algae cultivation barrel 811 and distribute it to the water distribution pipes 425 in a timed and quantitative manner. In this embodiment, the number of the water distribution pipes 425 is three, and they are arranged side by side on the feed delivery pipes 422 respectively, for distributing the water body in the algae cultivation barrel 811 to the water trays 426 for the Wait for livestock or poultry to drink.

綜上所述,本發明模組化密閉式養殖系統100藉由在家禽家畜飼養室111設置承載裝置3,使家畜或家禽產生的糞便能直接被分解槽32中的分解者分解,減少臭氣的生成;此外,第一排風裝置5可將家禽家畜飼養室111中的氣體排送至空氣處理室121,並同時藉由空氣處理室121中的氧氣供應裝置8中的第一氧氣供應模組81、第二氧氣供應模組82將二氧化碳轉換成氧氣,同步進行兩套氧氣供應鏈,提供足夠的氧氣給家畜或家禽,使家畜或家禽在模組化密閉式養殖系統100中不須與外界交換空氣也能獨立生存,達到防疫的功效;另外,棉布822上的藻類及藻類養殖桶811中的藻類也能協助淨化臭氣,維持模組化密閉式養殖系統100中的一定的空氣品質,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the modular closed breeding system 100 of the present invention is provided with the carrying device 3 in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111, so that the feces generated by the livestock or poultry can be directly decomposed by the decomposer in the decomposition tank 32, reducing odor In addition, the first exhaust device 5 can exhaust the gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room 111 to the air treatment room 121, and at the same time by the first oxygen supply mode in the oxygen supply device 8 in the air treatment room 121 Group 81, the second oxygen supply module 82 converts carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simultaneously performs two sets of oxygen supply chains to provide sufficient oxygen to livestock or poultry, so that livestock or poultry in the modular closed breeding system 100 need not be The external air exchange can also survive independently, achieving the effect of epidemic prevention; in addition, the algae on the cotton cloth 822 and the algae in the algae cultivation barrel 811 can also help purify the odor and maintain a certain air quality in the modular closed culture system 100 Therefore, the purpose of cost invention can indeed be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention covers the patent.

100:模組化密閉式養殖系統 100: Modular closed breeding system

1:屋舍單元 1: House unit

11:第一屋體 11: The first house

111:家禽家畜飼養室 111: Poultry and livestock breeding room

12:第二屋體 12: Second house

121:空氣處理室 121: Air treatment room

13:第一圍板組 13: The first hoarding group

131:第一空氣交換室 131: The first air exchange room

14:第二圍板組 14: Second hoarding group

141:第二空氣交換室 141: Second air exchange room

3:承載裝置 3: Carrying device

31:層架 31: Shelf

32:分解槽 32: decomposition tank

42:自動給料裝置 42: Automatic feeding device

421:儲料桶 421: Storage barrel

422:飼料輸送管 422: Feed delivery pipe

423:飼料盤 423: Feed tray

424:輸水管 424: water pipe

425:分水管 425: water distribution pipe

426:盛水盤 426: water tray

43:影像擷取裝置 43: Image capture device

44:紫外光裝置 44: Ultraviolet device

45:集水裝置 45: Water collecting device

451:集水管 451: Water collecting pipe

5:第一排風裝置 5: The first exhaust device

6:第二排風裝置 6: Second exhaust device

7:濾網 7: Filter

8:氧氣供應裝置 8: Oxygen supply device

81:第一氧氣供應模組 81: The first oxygen supply module

811:藻類養殖桶 811: Algae cultivation barrel

812:輸氣單元 812: Gas transmission unit

812a:進氣管 812a: intake pipe

812b:出氣管 812b: trachea

82:第二氧氣供應模組 82: Second oxygen supply module

821:掛架 821: Hanger

822:棉布 822: cotton cloth

823:第二日光單元 823: Second daylight unit

824:噴灑單元 824: Spray unit

D1:前後方向 D1: front and back direction

D2:左右方向 D2: left and right direction

Claims (10)

一種模組化密閉式養殖系統,適用於飼養多個家畜或家禽,該模組化密閉式養殖系統包含:一屋舍單元,界定出一家禽家畜飼養室、一空氣處理室,及連通於該家禽家畜飼養室與該空氣處理室的一第一空氣交換室與一第二空氣交換室,該家禽家畜飼養室、該空氣處理室、該第一空氣交換室及該第二空氣交換室共同形成一封閉式循環空間;至少一承載裝置,設置於該家禽家畜飼養室,每一承載裝置包括一層架,及一設置於該層架下方的分解槽,該層架適用於供該等家畜或家禽活動,該分解槽適用於供一土壤及多個分解者設置,以能分解該等家畜或家禽產生的糞便及臭氣;一第一排風裝置,設置於該第一空氣交換室,用以將該家禽家畜飼養室中的氣體排送至該空氣處理室;一氧氣供應裝置,包括一第一氧氣供應模組,具有一藻類養殖桶、一設置於該藻類養殖桶的發光單元,及一輸氣單元,該藻類養殖桶適用於養殖多種藻類,該發光單元用以照射該等藻類,該輸氣單元具有一連接於該家禽家畜飼養室與該藻類養殖桶的進氣管,及一連接於該藻類養殖桶與該家禽家畜飼養室的出氣管,以能將空氣處理室中的氣體輸入該藻類養殖桶並經過該等藻類光合作用產生氧氣輸出至該家禽家畜飼養室,及一第二氧氣供應模組,具有多個排列於該空氣處理室的掛架、多個分別設置於該等掛架的棉布、一設置於該空氣處理室且位於該等掛架上方的第二日光單元,及一設置於空氣處理室 且位於該等掛架上方並連接於該藻類養殖桶的噴灑單元,該噴灑單元用以將該藻類養殖桶中的部分藻類噴灑於該等棉布,該第二日光單元用以照射被噴灑於該等棉布上的藻類,以使該棉布上的藻類能行光合作用產生氧氣;及一第二排風裝置,設置於該第二空氣交換室,用以將該空氣處理室中的氣體排送回該家禽家畜飼養室。 A modular closed breeding system is suitable for feeding multiple livestock or poultry. The modular closed breeding system includes: a house unit, defining a poultry and livestock breeding room, an air treatment room, and connected to the The poultry and livestock breeding room and a first air exchange room and a second air exchange room of the air treatment room, the poultry and livestock breeding room, the air treatment room, the first air exchange room and the second air exchange room are formed together A closed circulation space; at least one bearing device, which is installed in the poultry and livestock breeding room, each bearing device includes a shelf, and a decomposition tank disposed under the shelf, the shelf is suitable for the livestock or poultry The decomposition tank is suitable for a soil and multiple decomposers to decompose the feces and odor generated by such livestock or poultry; a first exhaust device is provided in the first air exchange chamber for The gas in the poultry and livestock breeding room is discharged to the air treatment room; an oxygen supply device, including a first oxygen supply module, having an algae cultivation barrel, a light-emitting unit provided in the algae cultivation barrel, and a Gas transmission unit, the algae cultivation barrel is suitable for cultivating a variety of algae, the light emitting unit is used to irradiate the algae, the gas transmission unit has an air inlet pipe connected to the poultry and livestock breeding room and the algae cultivation barrel, and a connection In the air outlet pipe of the algae cultivation barrel and the poultry and livestock breeding room, the gas in the air treatment chamber can be input into the algae cultivation barrel and the oxygen produced by the photosynthesis of the algae is output to the poultry and livestock breeding room, and a second The oxygen supply module has a plurality of racks arranged in the air treatment room, a plurality of cotton cloths respectively arranged in the racks, and a second daylight unit provided in the air treatment room and located above the racks, And one installed in the air treatment room And a spraying unit located above the hangers and connected to the algae cultivation barrel, the spraying unit is used to spray part of the algae in the algae cultivation barrel on the cotton cloth, and the second solar unit is used to irradiate the sprayed on the Waiting for the algae on the cotton cloth so that the algae on the cotton cloth can produce photosynthesis to produce oxygen; and a second exhaust device is provided in the second air exchange chamber to discharge the gas in the air treatment chamber back The poultry and livestock breeding room. 如請求項1所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,包含多個在一上下方向上排列於該家禽家畜飼養室的承載裝置。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 1 includes a plurality of bearing devices arranged in the up and down direction in the poultry and livestock breeding room. 如請求項1所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,其中,該等掛架在一左右方向上間隔排列且在該左右方向上位於該第一空氣交換室與該第二空氣交換室之間。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the racks are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and are located between the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber in the left-right direction . 如請求項1所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,其中,該屋舍單元包括在一前後方向上排列的一第一屋體與一第二屋體,及在一左右方向上相間隔的一第一圍板組與一第二圍板組,該第一屋體界定出該家禽家畜飼養室,該第二屋體界定出該空氣處理室,該第一圍板組在該前後方向上連接於該第一屋體與該第二屋體並界定出該第一空氣交換室,該第二圍板組在該前後方向上連接於該第一屋體與該第二屋體並界定出該第二空氣交換室。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the house unit includes a first house and a second house arranged in a front-rear direction, and spaced apart in a left-right direction A first hoarding group and a second hoarding group, the first housing body defines the poultry and livestock breeding room, the second housing body defines the air treatment chamber, the first hoarding group in the front-back direction It is connected to the first housing and the second housing and defines the first air exchange chamber, and the second panel group is connected to the first housing and the second housing in the front-rear direction and defines The second air exchange chamber. 如請求項4所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,還包含一設置於該第一空氣交換室的濾網。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 4, further comprising a filter screen provided in the first air exchange chamber. 如請求項5所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,還包含一電控模組,該電控模組包括一設置於該第一空氣交換室的紫外光裝置。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 5, further comprising an electronic control module, the electronic control module includes an ultraviolet light device disposed in the first air exchange chamber. 如請求項6所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,還包含一設置於該第一屋體與該第二屋體且電性連接該第一排風裝置、該氧氣供應裝置、該 第二排風裝置及該電控模組的太陽能發電裝置。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 6, further comprising a first housing and the second housing which are electrically connected to the first exhaust device, the oxygen supply device, the The second exhaust device and the solar power generation device of the electronic control module. 如請求項7所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,其中,該電控模組還包括一自動給料裝置,該自動給料裝置具有一儲料桶、至少一連接於該儲料桶且伸入該家禽家畜飼養室的飼料輸送管,及多個連接於該飼料輸送管且位於該承載裝置上方的飼料盤。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 7, wherein the electronic control module further comprises an automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding device has a storage barrel, at least one connected to the storage barrel and extending into A feed conveying pipe of the poultry and livestock breeding room, and a plurality of feed trays connected to the feed conveying pipe and located above the carrying device. 如請求項8所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,其中,該自動給料裝置還具有一連接於該藻類養殖桶的輸水管、至少一自該輸水管延伸進入該家禽家畜飼養室的分水管,及多個對應連接於該分水管且適用於盛裝水體以供家畜或家禽飲用的盛水盤。 The modular closed breeding system according to claim 8, wherein the automatic feeding device further has a water pipe connected to the algae cultivation barrel, and at least one water pipe extending from the water pipe into the poultry and livestock breeding room , And a plurality of water trays correspondingly connected to the water distribution pipe and suitable for containing water bodies for drinking by domestic animals or poultry. 如請求項7所述的模組化密閉式養殖系統,其中,該電控模組還包括一設置於該第二屋體用以回收該噴灑單元噴出的水體並循環回該藻類養殖桶的集水裝置。The modular closed breeding system according to claim 7, wherein the electronic control module further includes a collection unit disposed in the second house body for recovering the water body sprayed by the spray unit and circulating back to the algae cultivation barrel Water installation.
TW108124852A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Modular closed breeding system TWI696418B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108124852A TWI696418B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Modular closed breeding system
CN202010672418.2A CN112293266B (en) 2019-07-15 2020-07-14 Totally-enclosed cultivation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108124852A TWI696418B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Modular closed breeding system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI696418B true TWI696418B (en) 2020-06-21
TW202103554A TW202103554A (en) 2021-02-01

Family

ID=72176344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108124852A TWI696418B (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Modular closed breeding system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112293266B (en)
TW (1) TWI696418B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3139479A1 (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-15 Pierre Calleja Carbon dioxide capture device comprising at least one microorganism support placed in an atmosphere having a high humidity level

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM589439U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-21 湯詠崴 Modular closed breeding system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100558233C (en) * 2007-06-12 2009-11-11 北京航空航天大学 The bio-regeneration life support system biological unit relationship simulated integrated laboratory device
JP5106982B2 (en) * 2007-10-22 2012-12-26 シャープ株式会社 Odor treatment method, malodor treatment system and breeding system
CN203407307U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-01-29 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 Air cleaning device for livestock pen
CN105052757B (en) * 2015-09-17 2018-11-09 江苏洪泽湖农业科技城有限公司 A kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method
CN206866353U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-12 祁东县深柳种植养殖专业合作社 A kind of five black black-bone chicken Ecocyclic cultivation hen houses
TWI645778B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-01-01 陳健福 Modular poultry breeding system and its planning method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM589439U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-01-21 湯詠崴 Modular closed breeding system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112293266A (en) 2021-02-02
TW202103554A (en) 2021-02-01
CN112293266B (en) 2022-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010002188A2 (en) Method for rearing soldier flies
CN105379668A (en) Method for improving production performance of laying hens
CN103098756A (en) Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens
CN103858822A (en) Method for breeding bamboo-town black-bone chickens under forest
CN103814828B (en) Hermetic type fowl is raiseeed ultra-clean cultivation cabin
CN110278885A (en) A kind of intelligent cleaning broiler chicken cage
CN207040577U (en) A kind of nursery equipment for breeding
TWI696418B (en) Modular closed breeding system
CN102308773A (en) Mass healthy raising technique for chickens
CN201160413Y (en) Environment friendly poultry biology cultivation cage
TWM589439U (en) Modular closed breeding system
CN106172078A (en) A kind of intensive brooding equipment and method of brooding
CN203723223U (en) Enclosed livestock ultra-clean breeding cabin
CN112970628A (en) Ecological cycle chicken raising room for black soldier fly and chicken combined breeding and application thereof
CN211746068U (en) Ecological livestock breeding system
CN105660529A (en) Environment-friendly feeding and management method for livestock and poultry
CN208175759U (en) A kind of house of brooding for quality broiler chicken
KR102517634B1 (en) Breeding device and breeding system for dybowski's brown frog
CN215302341U (en) Ecological cycle chicken room that heisui river horsefly and chicken jointly bred
TWM589438U (en) Modularized enclosed chicken breeding system
CN106135166B (en) Propagation method suitable for common green lacewing and selected device
TWM589433U (en) Modularized enclosed pig raising system
CN214546527U (en) Breeding device
CN215302444U (en) Modularization heatable heisui river horsefly culture trough
CN210987783U (en) Insect feeding device with good ventilation effect

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees