CN112293266B

CN112293266B - Totally-enclosed cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN112293266B
Application number: CN202010672418.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤咏崴; 汤咏钧; 吴庚熹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-14
Also published as: TW202103554A; CN112293266A; TWI696418B

Abstract

A totally-enclosed cultivation system comprises a house unit, at least one bearing device, a first exhaust device, an oxygen supply device and a second exhaust device. The poultry and livestock feeding chamber, the air treatment chamber, the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber of the housing unit form a closed circulation space together. The bearing device is suitable for livestock activities. The first exhaust device and the second exhaust device are used for enabling the gas in the closed circulation space to circularly flow. The oxygen supply device comprises a first oxygen supply module and a second oxygen supply module. The first oxygen supply module and the second oxygen supply module convert carbon dioxide generated by the livestock into oxygen to be transmitted back to the poultry and livestock raising room through photosynthesis of algae, so that the livestock or the poultry can independently live without exchanging air with the outside in the modular closed type culture system, and the epidemic prevention effect is achieved.

Description

Totally-enclosed cultivation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a culture system, in particular to a fully-closed culture system.

Background

The transmission mode of avian influenza mainly comes from that wild birds serve as asymptomatic carriers, viruses are transmitted to poultry growing in an open environment, once one poultry is infected, epidemic situation is often caused to be rapidly transmitted under the condition of living of poultry groups, a large number of poultry die, even if some poultry are not infected, in order to take into account the whole sanitary environment, the poultry in the whole plant is often required to be killed, and finally the blood cost of an operator is caused to be irretrievable. In addition, foot-and-mouth disease is also a highly contagious disease commonly found between livestock, and viruses may be transmitted directly between animals or indirectly from contaminated people, food, water, trucks, etc., exposing livestock raised in open environments to a considerable degree of risk. In addition to foot and mouth disease, African swine fever is a highly contagious disease that has traversed the world in recent years, and has been reported to the world animal health organization in as many as 55 countries since 2005. African swine fever is easily transmitted through meats, kitchen wastes and the like, and livestock raised in an open environment are easily infected, and the death rate after infection is extremely high. In addition, the problem to be solved by the industry is that poultry or livestock raised in an open environment are prone to air pollution, and especially unpleasant odor often causes dissatisfaction with nearby residents or neighboring residents.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a totally enclosed farming system that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.

Thus, the present fully enclosed farming system is, in some embodiments, suitable for raising a plurality of livestock or poultry. The totally-enclosed cultivation system comprises a house unit, at least one bearing device, a first exhaust device, an oxygen supply device and a second exhaust device. The house unit defines a poultry raising chamber, an air treatment chamber, and a first air exchange chamber and a second air exchange chamber communicated with the poultry raising chamber and the air treatment chamber, wherein the poultry raising chamber, the air treatment chamber, the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber form a closed circulation space together. The bearing device set up in poultry livestock feeding room, each bearing device include the layer frame, and set up in the decomposer of layer frame below, the layer frame is applicable to and supplies domestic animal or poultry activity, the decomposer is applicable to and supplies soil and a plurality of decomposer setting to can decompose excrement and urine and the foul smell that domestic animal or poultry produced. The first exhaust device is disposed in the first air exchange chamber to exhaust the gas in the poultry farming room to the air treatment chamber. The oxygen supply device comprises a first oxygen supply module and a second oxygen supply module. The first oxygen supply module has an algae cultivation barrel adapted to cultivate a plurality of kinds of algae, a light emitting unit disposed in the algae cultivation barrel to irradiate the algae, and a gas delivery unit having an inlet pipe connected to the poultry farming room and the algae cultivation barrel and an outlet pipe connected to the algae cultivation barrel and the poultry farming room to enable gas in the poultry farming room to be delivered into the algae cultivation barrel and to generate oxygen through photosynthesis of the algae to be delivered to the poultry farming room. The second oxygen supply module is provided with a plurality of hangers arranged in the air treatment chamber, a plurality of cotton cloths arranged on the hangers respectively, a sunlight unit arranged on the air treatment chamber and positioned above the hangers, and a spraying unit arranged in the air treatment chamber and positioned above the hangers and connected to the algae cultivation barrel, wherein the spraying unit is used for spraying part of algae in the algae cultivation barrel on the cotton cloths, and the sunlight unit is used for irradiating the algae sprayed on the cotton cloths so as to enable the algae on the cotton cloths to perform photosynthesis to generate oxygen. The second air exhaust device is provided in the second air exchange chamber to exhaust the air in the air treatment chamber back to the poultry raising chamber.

In some embodiments, the poultry livestock raising room further comprises a plurality of carrying devices arranged in the vertical direction.

In some embodiments, the hangers are spaced in a left-right direction and located between the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber in the left-right direction.

In some embodiments, the housing unit includes a first housing and a second housing arranged in a front-rear direction, and a first enclosure group and a second enclosure group spaced apart in a left-right direction, the first housing defining the poultry farming room, the second housing defining the air treatment room, the first enclosure group being connected to the first housing and the second housing in the front-rear direction and defining the first air exchange room, and the second enclosure group being connected to the first housing and the second housing in the front-rear direction and defining the second air exchange room.

In some embodiments, the air purifier further comprises a filter screen disposed in the first air exchange chamber.

In some embodiments, the air conditioner further comprises an electronic control module including an ultraviolet light device disposed in the first air exchange chamber.

In some embodiments, the solar power generation device is disposed in the first room and the second room and electrically connected to the first exhaust device, the oxygen supply device, the second exhaust device and the electronic control module.

In some embodiments, the electronic control module further comprises an automatic feeding device having a storage tank, at least one feed pipe connected to the storage tank and extending into the poultry house, and a plurality of feed trays connected to the feed pipe and located above the carrier.

In some embodiments, the automatic feeding device further comprises a water pipe connected to the algae cultivation barrel, at least one water diversion pipe extending from the water pipe into the poultry and livestock raising room, and a plurality of water containing trays correspondingly connected to the water diversion pipe and adapted to contain a water body for the livestock or poultry to drink.

In some embodiments, the electronic control module further includes a water collecting device disposed in the second room for recovering the water sprayed by the spraying unit and circulating the water back to the algae cultivation barrel.

The invention has at least the following effects: by arranging the bearing device in the poultry and livestock raising room, the excrement produced by the livestock or the poultry can be directly decomposed by the decomposer in the decomposing tank, so that the generation of odor is reduced; in addition, the first exhaust device can exhaust the gas in the poultry and livestock raising room to the air processing room, and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen by the first oxygen supply module and the second oxygen supply module in the oxygen supply device in the air processing room, so as to synchronously carry out two sets of oxygen supply chains and provide enough oxygen for the poultry and livestock, so that the poultry and livestock can independently live without exchanging air with the outside in the modularized closed culture system, thereby achieving the effect of epidemic prevention; in addition, the algae on the cotton cloth and the algae in the algae cultivation barrel can also assist in filtering odor and maintain certain air quality in the modular closed cultivation system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the totally enclosed farming system of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view illustrating the housing unit of the embodiment including a first housing body defining a poultry raising chamber, a second housing body defining an air handling chamber, a first enclosure plate group defining a first air exchange chamber communicating with the poultry raising chamber and the air handling chamber, and a second enclosure plate group defining a second air exchange chamber communicating with the poultry raising chamber and the air handling chamber, the poultry raising chamber, the air handling chamber, the first air exchange chamber, and the second air exchange chamber collectively forming a closed circulation space;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the solar power generation device of the embodiment electrically connected to the electronic control module, the first air exhausting device, the second air exhausting device and the oxygen supplying device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view illustrating the poultry house and the automatic feeder of the electric control unit; and

fig. 5 is a schematic side view illustrating the poultry farming room, the air treatment chamber, and the first oxygen supply module of the oxygen supply device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the fully enclosed cultivation system 100 of the present invention is suitable for feeding livestock such as chicken, pig, cattle or poultry in a closed circulation space, and is illustrated as feeding chicken in this embodiment. The totally-enclosed cultivation system 100 comprises a house unit 1, a solar power generation device 2, a plurality of bearing devices 3, an electric control module 4, a first exhaust device 5, a second exhaust device 6, two filter screens 7 and an oxygen supply device 8.

The house unit 1 includes a first house body 11, a second house body 12, a first enclosure group 13, and a second enclosure group 14. In this embodiment, the first room 11 and the second room 12 are each made of a long container and are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction D1. The first room 11 defines a poultry raising room 111. The second housing 12 defines an air processing chamber 121. The first and

second apron groups

13 and 14 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction D2 and connected to left and right ends of one side of the first and

second room bodies

11 and 12 facing the other. The first apron group 13 defines a first air exchange chamber 131 communicating between the poultry farming chamber 111 and the air treatment chamber 121. The second apron group 14 defines a second air exchange chamber 141 communicating between the poultry raising chamber 111 and the air treatment chamber 121. The poultry raising room 111, the air processing room 121, the first air exchange room 131, and the second air exchange room 141 collectively form the closed circulation space.

The solar power generation device 2 includes a plurality of solar panels 21 disposed on the roofs of the first and

second houses

11 and 12, and the solar power generation device 2 is electrically connected to the electronic control module 4, the first exhaust device 5, the second exhaust device 6 and the oxygen supply device 8, so as to provide the electric energy converted from solar energy to the electronic control module 4, the first exhaust device 5, the second exhaust device 6 and the oxygen supply device 8, thereby achieving the effect of self-generating of the totally-enclosed cultivation system 100.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the carriers 3 are disposed in the poultry farming room 111 and spaced apart in the vertical direction D3. Each carrying device 3 comprises a layer frame 31 and a decomposition tank 32 arranged below the layer frame 31. The layer 31 is suitable for the activity of the livestock or poultry. In this embodiment, the number of the carriers 3 is 3, and at least 160 chickens can move on each shelf 31 of each carrier 3, so that the poultry and livestock raising room 111 can raise 480 chickens at least once. The decomposition tank 32 is adapted to be installed with soil (not shown) and a plurality of decomposers (not shown) so as to decompose the excrements and odors produced by the livestock or poultry. In this embodiment, the decomposer is selected from the group consisting of hermetia illucens, earthworms, live bacteria and combinations thereof. The hermetia illucens can not only eat the excrements of the livestock or the poultry to reduce the pollution and the odor of the excrements, but also be used as high-quality feed of the livestock or the poultry because the hermetia illucens are rich in high-quality protein. The earthworm can not only feed on the feces of livestock or poultry, but also is a high-quality animal protein feed, can replace fish meal in chicken raising, reduces the feed conversion ratio and the production cost, improves the weight gain rate and the laying rate of the chicken, also can improve the immunity of the chicken and reduces the death rate of the chicken. Of course, in a modified embodiment, the number of the carrying devices 3 may be increased or decreased according to the type and number of the livestock or poultry, and is not limited to this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the electronic control module 4 is disposed in the housing unit 1, and includes a first solar light unit 41, a thermostat (not shown), an automatic feeding device 42, a plurality of image capturing devices 43, an environment monitoring device (not shown), two ultraviolet light devices 44, a water collecting device 45, and a cooling device (not shown). The first solar light unit 41 is provided in the poultry and livestock raising room 111 to provide a sufficient light source for livestock or poultry. The thermostat device is provided in the housing unit 1 and maintains the temperature of the poultry raising room 111 and the air processing room 121. For example, the constant temperature device may be preset to maintain the temperature in the poultry and livestock raising chamber 111 at 35 ℃ 1-10 days after the birth of the chicken, so as to provide sufficient warmth for the chicken; when the chickens grow and thrive 11 to 20 days after birth, the temperature in the poultry and livestock raising room 111 can be regulated by the constant temperature device to drop by 1 degree every day; after 20 days after birth, the physical condition of the chickens is sufficiently strong, and the temperature in the poultry and livestock raising room 111 can be kept at 25 degrees celsius by the thermostat device.

The automatic feeding device 42 has a storage barrel 421, a plurality of feed conveying pipes 422, and a plurality of feed trays 423. In this embodiment, the storage barrel 421 is disposed beside the housing unit 1 and is suitable for storing the feed of livestock or poultry. The feed delivery pipe 422 is connected to the storage barrel 421 and extends into the poultry and livestock raising chamber 111 and is located above the carrier 3. The feed plate 423 is correspondingly connected to the feed delivery pipe 422 and located above the carrier 3. Each feed tray 423 is generally conical for carrying livestock or poultry feed from the storage tank 421 through the feed delivery pipe 422 for consumption by the livestock. The automatic feeding device 42 is designed to supply feed to the poultry and livestock raising room 111 in a regular and quantitative manner in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

The image capturing device 43 is disposed in the poultry and livestock raising chamber 111 and aligned above the supporting device 3, respectively, so as to monitor the status of the livestock or poultry at any time, and can be electrically connected to a remote device such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, etc., so as to observe the activity status of the livestock or poultry in real time. The environment monitoring device is installed in the housing unit 1, and is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, oxygen amount, and carbon dioxide amount in the poultry and livestock raising room 111 and the air processing room 121, and also can be used with a remote device to monitor at any time for the corresponding adjustment of the farmers. The technical contents of the ultraviolet light device 44, the water collecting device 45 and the refrigerating device will be described in detail in the following paragraphs.

Referring to fig. 2, the first air exhausting device 5 and the second air exhausting device 6 are respectively disposed in the first air exchanging chamber 131 and the second air exchanging chamber 141 and are used for circulating the air in the closed circulating space. Specifically, the first air discharging device 5 is configured to discharge the air in the poultry farming room 111 to the air processing room 121, and the second air discharging device 6 is configured to discharge the air in the air processing room 121 back to the poultry farming room 111. The filter screens 7 are respectively disposed in the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141, and are adapted to block foreign matters such as chicken feather and dust scattered in the air along with the circulation of the air, so as to prevent the foreign matters from spreading in the closed circulation space to affect the health of the livestock or poultry. The ultraviolet light device 44 is respectively disposed in the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141, and is used for eliminating harmful substances in the gas, and achieves the air filtering effect together with the filter screen 7.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the oxygen supply device 8 is used for converting carbon dioxide generated by the livestock or poultry into oxygen by means of photosynthesis, thereby circulating and exchanging in the closed circulation space. Specifically, the oxygen supply device 8 includes a first oxygen supply module 81 and a second oxygen supply module 82. The first oxygen supply module 81 has an algae cultivation barrel 811, an air transmission unit 812, and a light emitting unit (not shown). The algae cultivation barrel 811 is disposed beside the housing unit 1 and is adapted to be filled with water to cultivate various kinds of algae. In this embodiment, the algae is selected from the group consisting of microalgae, green algae, blue-green algae, chlorella, and combinations thereof. The gas delivery unit 812 has an inlet pipe 812a connected to the poultry house 111 and the algae cultivation tub 811, and an outlet pipe 812b connected to the algae cultivation tub 811 and the poultry house 111. The light emitting unit is disposed in the algae cultivation barrel 811, and is used for irradiating the algae, so that the algae can convert carbon dioxide in the gas entering the algae cultivation barrel 811 from the poultry cultivation chamber 111 through the gas inlet pipe 812a into oxygen by way of photosynthesis, and then output the oxygen to the poultry cultivation chamber 111 through the gas outlet pipe 812b, thereby forming a first set of oxygen supply chain.

The second oxygen supply module 82 has a plurality of hangers 821, a plurality of cotton cloth 822, a second sunlight unit 823, and a spraying unit 824. The hangers 821 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction D2 in the air processing chamber 121, and are located between the first air exchange chamber 131 and the second air exchange chamber 141 in the left-right direction D2. The cotton cloth 822 is correspondingly disposed on the hanging rack 821 in an S-shape. The second sunlight unit 823 is disposed in the air processing chamber 121 and above the hanging rack 821. The spraying unit 824 is disposed above the hanging rack 821 in the air processing chamber 121 and connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811, so as to uniformly spray a part of algae in the algae cultivation barrel 811 on the cotton 822, and irradiate the algae sprayed on the cotton 822 by the second sunlight unit 823, so that the algae on the cotton 822 can be photosynthetic. The hangers 821 are spaced in the left-right direction D2, so that the gas discharged to the air treatment chamber 121 through the first exhaust device 5 can pass through the cotton cloth 822 layer by layer along the left-right direction D2, and the carbon dioxide in the gas in the air treatment chamber 121 is converted into oxygen by photosynthesis of algae on the cotton cloth 822, and then is discharged to the poultry and livestock raising chamber 111 through the second exhaust device 6, thereby forming a second set of oxygen supply chain.

The water collecting device 45 is installed on the floor of the second room 12 for recovering the water sprayed from the spraying unit 824, and has a water collecting pipe 451 connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811 for circulating the recovered water back to the algae cultivation barrel 811. The refrigerating device is provided in the algae cultivation tub 811, and since the gas exhaled from the domestic animals or poultry is accompanied by hot gas, the gas in the algae cultivation tub 811 can be cooled by the refrigerating device, thereby helping to maintain the temperature in the closed circulation space.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the automatic feeding device 42 further includes a water pipe 424 connected to the algae cultivation barrel 811, a plurality of water distribution pipes 425 extending from the water pipe 424 into the poultry house 111, and a plurality of water trays 426 correspondingly connected to the water distribution pipes 425 and adapted to contain a body of water. The water pipe 424 is used for pumping the water in the algae cultivation barrel 811 and distributing the water to the water diversion pipe 425 in a timed and quantitative manner. The number of the water diversion pipes 425 is three in this embodiment and they are respectively arranged side by side on one side of the feed delivery pipe 422 for distributing the water in the algae cultivation barrel 811 to the water containing tray 426 for the livestock or poultry to drink.

In summary, the fully enclosed cultivation system 100 of the present invention has the carrying device 3 disposed in the poultry/livestock raising chamber 111, so that the feces of the livestock or poultry can be directly decomposed by the decomposer in the decomposition tank 32, thereby reducing the generation of odor; in addition, the first exhaust device 5 can exhaust the gas in the poultry and livestock raising chamber 111 to the air processing chamber 121, and simultaneously convert carbon dioxide into oxygen by the first oxygen supply module 81 and the second oxygen supply module 82 in the oxygen supply device 8 in the air processing chamber 121, so as to synchronously perform two sets of oxygen supply chains, provide enough oxygen for the poultry and livestock, so that the poultry and livestock can independently live without exchanging air with the outside in the totally-enclosed cultivation system 100, thereby achieving the effect of epidemic prevention; in addition, the algae on the cotton 822 and the algae in the algae cultivation barrel 811 can also help to purify the odor and maintain a certain air quality in the totally enclosed cultivation system 100, so the object of the present invention can be achieved.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims and the contents of the specification should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A totally enclosed farming system adapted for raising a plurality of domestic animals or poultry, characterized in that: comprises

A housing unit defining a poultry raising chamber, an air treatment chamber, and a first air exchange chamber and a second air exchange chamber communicated with the poultry raising chamber and the air treatment chamber, the poultry raising chamber, the air treatment chamber, the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber forming a closed circulation space together;

a plurality of carriers disposed in the poultry raising room, the plurality of carriers being arranged in the poultry raising room in an up-down direction, each carrier comprising a shelf adapted to allow the livestock or poultry to move, and a decomposition tank disposed below the shelf, the decomposition tank being adapted to allow soil and a plurality of decomposers to decompose excrement and odor generated from the livestock or poultry;

a first air discharge device provided in the first air exchange chamber for discharging the air in the poultry raising chamber to the air treatment chamber;

an oxygen supply device comprising

A first oxygen supply module having an algae cultivation tub adapted to cultivate a plurality of kinds of algae, a light emitting unit provided in the algae cultivation tub to irradiate the algae, and a gas delivery unit having an inlet pipe connected to the poultry raising room and the algae cultivation tub and an outlet pipe connected to the algae cultivation tub and the poultry raising room to enable gas in the poultry raising room to be input into the algae cultivation tub and to generate oxygen through photosynthesis of the algae to be output to the poultry raising room, and

a second oxygen supply module having a plurality of hangers arranged in the air treatment chamber, a plurality of cotton cloths arranged on the hangers respectively, a solar unit arranged in the air treatment chamber and above the hangers, and a spraying unit arranged in the air treatment chamber and above the hangers and connected to the algae cultivation barrel, wherein the hangers are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction and between the first air exchange chamber and the second air exchange chamber in the left-right direction, the spraying unit is used for spraying part of the algae in the algae cultivation barrel on the cotton cloths, and the solar unit is used for irradiating the algae sprayed on the cotton cloths to enable the algae on the cotton cloths to be photosynthetic to generate oxygen; and

and a second exhaust device provided in the second air exchange chamber for exhausting the air in the air treatment chamber back to the poultry and livestock rearing chamber.

2. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 1, wherein: the house unit includes a first house body and a second house body arranged in a front-rear direction, and a first enclosure group and a second enclosure group spaced in a left-right direction, the first house body defines the poultry farm animal raising chamber, the second house body defines the air treatment chamber, the first enclosure group is connected to the first house body and the second house body in the front-rear direction and defines the first air exchange chamber, and the second enclosure group is connected to the first house body and the second house body in the front-rear direction and defines the second air exchange chamber.

3. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 2, wherein: the filter screen is arranged in the first air exchange chamber.

4. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 3, wherein: the ultraviolet light device is arranged in the first air exchange chamber.

5. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 4, wherein: the solar energy generating set is arranged on the first house body and the second house body and is electrically connected with the first exhaust device, the oxygen supply device, the second exhaust device and the electronic control module.

6. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 5, wherein: the electric control module further comprises an automatic feeding device, wherein the automatic feeding device is provided with a storage barrel, at least one feed conveying pipe and a plurality of feed trays, the feed conveying pipe is connected with the storage barrel and extends into the poultry and livestock feeding room, and the feed trays are connected with the feed conveying pipe and located above the bearing device.

7. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 6, wherein: the automatic feeding device is also provided with a water delivery pipe connected with the algae cultivation barrel, at least one water diversion pipe extending from the water delivery pipe into the poultry and livestock breeding room, and a plurality of water containing discs correspondingly connected with the water diversion pipe and suitable for containing water for the livestock or poultry to drink.

8. The totally-enclosed farming system of claim 5, wherein: the electric control module also comprises a water collecting device which is arranged on the second room body and used for recovering the water body sprayed out by the spraying unit and circulating the water body back to the algae cultivation barrel.