CN105052757A - Small-scale household ecological culture method - Google Patents
Small-scale household ecological culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052757A CN105052757A CN201510592690.9A CN201510592690A CN105052757A CN 105052757 A CN105052757 A CN 105052757A CN 201510592690 A CN201510592690 A CN 201510592690A CN 105052757 A CN105052757 A CN 105052757A
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- water
- receptacle
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- hyperoxia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small-scale household ecological culture method. Spaces are cleared by driving animals back and forth in a raising room; fertilizer water is produced after a high-pressure water manifold is utilized to flush feces and feed residues produced in the process of raising the animals with water; the fertilizer water can be directly utilized for plant cultivation root system irrigation, or can be fermented by EM bacteria before the root system irrigation, and the fertilizer water is rich in various nutrients needed by plants. In addition, air circulation is realized in a raising area and a growing area, consequently, rich oxygen in the growing area can be supplied into the raising area, increasing the vigor of the animals, and carbon dioxide produced by the animals can be supplied into the growing area and thereby conveniently absorbed and utilized by the plants in the daytime.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, especially relate to a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production occupies consequence in national product, along with the development and progress of modern science and technology, and the needs of level of the productive forces development, an urgent demand Chinese agricultural development walks the road of modernization, technicalization.Modern agricultural production classification has plant husbandry, aquaculture etc., and general different types of agricultural production work is independent of one another, each irrelevant, and the supply of the using of fertilizer, feed is all separately independent.All add a large amount of chemical substances in modern agriculture fertilizer and feed, this results in the day by day accumulation of chemical harmful element in plant and animal body, people, after these animals and plants edible, easily cause various disease.Therefore in recent years, the application of natural fertilizers, feed is welcomed by the people gradually, but these fertilizer, feed making cost are higher, bring sharp rising of animals and plants product price, beyond the tolerance range of ordinary people.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method, by originally independently implant system associated combination with cultivating system, make full use of the spontaneous material of animals and plants to carry out nutrient supply.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Present invention also offers a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method, comprise the steps:
Raise after livestock and poultry carry out feed supply in district and produce ight soil;
Driving first to drive plate drives to receptacle one side by livestock and poultry in receptacle, movable floor bottom receptacle is opened, open receptacle top high-voltage water row, motor drives water under high pressure to come on slide rail and moves, water under high pressure row rinse movable floor, rinse rear drive second to drive plate livestock and poultry in receptacle are driven to receptacle another side, oppositely mobilely after mobile high-voltage water row moves to receptacle another side to have rinsed;
The sewage stayed from movable floor enters in rich water collection point bucket;
The each rich water sewage collected in point bucket collects and enters rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in described rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat adds EM bacterium and ferments;
Water by fermentation after the fermentation of pond enters filtering ponds and filters;
Water after filtration is by Cemented filling in the irrigation device of blade face, and blade face irrigation device carries out blade face pouring to growing area implants;
Be delivered to extract water from rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat after in root system irrigation device, root system irrigation device carries out root system irrigation to growing area implants.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan is delivered to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area extracting air, and hyperoxia air-supply arrangement is by blow air higher for oxygen content to each receptacle;
High-carbon extractor fan is delivered to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle extracting air, high-carbon air-supply arrangement by blow air in growing area.
Further, described hyperoxia extractor fan, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement run by day.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
By vacating space after animal is driven back and forth in receptacle, utilize water under high pressure to arrange and produce rich water by after the ight soil produced in cultivated animals process and the flushing of feed residue water, rich water directly can utilize and carry out the irrigation of planting root system, also after the fermentation of EM bacterium, root system irrigation can be carried out again, be rich in the various nutrients needed for plant.In addition, raise district and growing area and achieve air circulation, can by growing area compared with the oxygen infusion of horn of plenty to raising in district, improve animal vigor, the carbonic acid gas that animal produces is transported in growing area to be convenient to plant and to absorb in the daytime.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme provided by the invention is described in detail, following embodiment should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method, realize based on following cultivating system, cultivating system comprises receptacle 1 and growing area 2, receptacle 1 bottom has grid 101, bottom has two fan movable floors 103, one end of two fan movable floors 103 is all flexibly connected with bottom receptacle, and movable floor is connected with motor, and motor drives the opening and closing of the movable floor other end.As preferably, movable floor 103 other end is connected with bottom receptacle by electronic lock, and when only opening electronic lock, movable floor can be driven by motor, is equivalent to double insurance.
In receptacle 101, both sides have two fans and drive plate 106, drive plate 106 and are driven by motor.Drive plate length and receptacle body of wall is almost equal, drive plate when moving, livestock and poultry can be driven to receptacle opposite side.Two fans are respect to one another drive that plate arranges can by animal driving in receptacle to this one end of receptacle or that one end.
Receptacle 101 top is provided with water under high pressure row 104, and water row is provided with row's high-pressure water nozzle, and receptacle top is also provided with two slide rails 105, and water under high pressure row 104 can move around along slide rail 105 under motor drives.Water under high pressure row can rinse well the grid in receptacle and movable floor.
Be provided with rich water below receptacle 101 and collect a point bucket 3, rich water is collected a point bucket 3 and is connected with rich water collecting chamber 4 by pipeline, and rich water collecting chamber 4 is connected with fermentation vat 5, and fermentation vat 5 is connected with multistage filtering pond 6.Add EM flora in fermentation vat, multistage filtering pond can arrange multilayer sandstone filter course 601, multilayer walnut shell filter layer 602, multi-layer fiber filter course 603, like this after multistage filtering, can transfer out comparatively clean moisture.
Growing area 2 comprises plantation room, plantation room top seal, inside is provided with root system irrigation device and blade face irrigation device, some water-supply-pipes 204 be embedded in soil that root system irrigation device comprises root system water main 203 and is connected with water main, water-supply-pipe has some drip irrigation holes, water-supply-pipe should be buried underground according to planting region, bury underground as far as possible evenly, water-supply-pipe can carry rich water in the soil of plantation room, we find in test, rich water nutritive validity after EM bacterium Partial fermentation or full fermentation is better, therefore, can be conveyed in root system irrigation device plant irrigated by the rich water regularly extracted in fermentation vat.EM bacterium can effectively contain that harmful bacteria grows, and be beneficial to beneficial bacterium breeding, reduce the content of pathogenic germ, significantly improve water quality, the rich water being rich in microorganism and bacterium also can improve the speed of action of EM bacterium; Water after the fermentation of EM bacterium becomes comparatively clean water after multiple times of filtration, for plant leaf surface pouring, makes plant leaf surface keep clean, promotes plant product phase.The skyborne shower 206 of some erections that blade face irrigation device 202 comprises blade face water main 205 and is connected with blade face water main, shower is provided with some spray heads.Blade face water main supplies comparatively clean water by multistage filtering pond, root system water main is connected with rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat by pipeline, the water of supply blade face water main and root system water main is all pumped by water pump, and water pump can be arranged in rich water collecting chamber, fermentation vat.
Be provided with hyperoxia extractor fan 7 in growing area, raise in each receptacle in district and be provided with hyperoxia air-supply arrangement 8, hyperoxia extractor fan air outlet is connected with hyperoxia air-supply arrangement by pipeline; Hyperoxia extractor fan place should arrange oxygen content sensor 12, and oxygen content sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer can control the start and stop of hyperoxia extractor fan, and only have when oxygen content exceedes the threshold value preset, hyperoxia extractor fan is just started working.Each receptacle bottom is provided with high-carbon extractor fan 9, is provided with high-carbon air-supply arrangement 10 in joint implant district, and high-carbon extractor fan air outlet is connected with high-carbon air-supply arrangement by pipeline.High-carbon extractor fan place should arrange carbon dioxide content sensor 13, carbon dioxide content sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer can control the start and stop of high-carbon extractor fan, and only have when carbon dioxide content exceedes the threshold value preset, high-carbon extractor fan is just started working.
Based on the small-sized household ecological cultivation method of said system, comprise the steps:
Raise after livestock and poultry carry out feed supply in district and produce ight soil;
Driving first to drive plate drives to receptacle one side by livestock and poultry in receptacle, movable floor bottom receptacle is opened, open receptacle top high-voltage water row, motor drives water under high pressure to come on slide rail and moves, water under high pressure row rinse movable floor, rinse rear drive second to drive plate livestock and poultry in receptacle are driven to receptacle another side, oppositely mobilely after mobile high-voltage water row moves to receptacle another side to have rinsed;
The sewage stayed from movable floor enters in rich water collection point bucket;
The each rich water sewage collected in point bucket collects and enters rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat adds EM bacterium and ferments;
Water by fermentation after the fermentation of pond enters filtering ponds and filters;
Water after filtration is by Cemented filling in the irrigation device of blade face, and blade face irrigation device carries out blade face pouring to growing area implants;
Be delivered to extract water from rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat after in root system irrigation device, root system irrigation device carries out root system irrigation to growing area implants.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan is delivered to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area extracting air, and hyperoxia air-supply arrangement is by blow air higher for oxygen content to each receptacle;
High-carbon extractor fan is delivered to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle extracting air, high-carbon air-supply arrangement by blow air in growing area.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement run by day.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a small-sized household ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Raise after livestock and poultry carry out feed supply in district and produce ight soil;
Driving first to drive plate drives to receptacle one side by livestock and poultry in receptacle, movable floor bottom receptacle is opened, open receptacle top high-voltage water row, motor drives water under high pressure to come on slide rail and moves, water under high pressure row rinse movable floor, rinse rear drive second to drive plate livestock and poultry in receptacle are driven to receptacle another side, oppositely mobilely after mobile high-voltage water row moves to receptacle another side to have rinsed;
The sewage stayed from movable floor enters in rich water collection point bucket;
The each rich water sewage collected in point bucket collects and enters rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in described rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat adds EM bacterium and ferments;
Water by fermentation after the fermentation of pond enters filtering ponds and filters;
Water after filtration is by Cemented filling in the irrigation device of blade face, and blade face irrigation device carries out blade face pouring to growing area implants;
Be delivered to extract water from rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat after in root system irrigation device, root system irrigation device carries out root system irrigation to growing area implants.
2. small-sized household ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the steps:
Hyperoxia extractor fan is delivered to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area extracting air, and hyperoxia air-supply arrangement is by blow air higher for oxygen content to each receptacle;
Described high-carbon extractor fan is delivered to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle extracting air, high-carbon air-supply arrangement by blow air in growing area.
3. small-sized household ecological cultivation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described hyperoxia extractor fan, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement run by day.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105706940A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Ecological system capable of combining breeding and planting |
CN106171463A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽农业大学 | There is the ecological garden view of intelligent circulation system |
CN107980723A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 周庆芬 | Improve the pig-breeding method of meat |
CN108040979A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 周庆芬 | Improve the cultural method of milking sow lactation amount and immunity |
CN108064806A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 周庆芬 | Improve the ecological cultivation method of live pig disease resistance |
CN108184757A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 周庆芬 | Fast well-fattened pig-breeding method |
CN108947203A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-12-07 | 怀宁县金达生态农业科技园 | A kind of poultry manure collection device easy to use |
CN109122530A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated device |
CN111226643A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北文理学院 | Small-size family three-dimensional farm |
CN112293266A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-02-02 | 汤咏崴 | Totally-enclosed cultivation system |
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CN204482635U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-22 | 曲靖市千村农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of piggery feces automatic cleaning device |
CN204540069U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system |
CN204550350U (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 李付庆 | A kind of liquid dung solid-liquid separation sewage fermentation vat system |
CN204616555U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | A kind of circulating agricultural production system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN204335452U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-20 | 何长有 | A kind of breeding is in conjunction with multifunctional greenhouse room |
CN204540069U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system |
CN204616555U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | A kind of circulating agricultural production system |
CN204482635U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-22 | 曲靖市千村农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of piggery feces automatic cleaning device |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105706940A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Ecological system capable of combining breeding and planting |
CN106171463A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽农业大学 | There is the ecological garden view of intelligent circulation system |
CN106171463B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological garden landscape with intelligent circulation system |
CN107980723A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 周庆芬 | Improve the pig-breeding method of meat |
CN108040979A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-18 | 周庆芬 | Improve the cultural method of milking sow lactation amount and immunity |
CN108064806A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 周庆芬 | Improve the ecological cultivation method of live pig disease resistance |
CN108184757A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 周庆芬 | Fast well-fattened pig-breeding method |
CN108947203A (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2018-12-07 | 怀宁县金达生态农业科技园 | A kind of poultry manure collection device easy to use |
CN109122530A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated device |
CN112293266A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-02-02 | 汤咏崴 | Totally-enclosed cultivation system |
CN112293266B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-05-10 | 汤咏崴 | Totally-enclosed cultivation system |
CN111226643A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北文理学院 | Small-size family three-dimensional farm |
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