CN206529408U

CN206529408U - A kind of equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN206529408U
Application number: CN201720078090.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙田力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-22
Filing date: 2017-01-22
Publication date: 2017-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-22

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer, livestock and poultry cultivation plant area is connected with the dirty storage pool of excrement, there is the biochemical hydrolysis pond being connected as one by excrement dirt storage pool, excrement dirt storage pool is connected with biochemical hydrolysis pond by the mouth of a river, excrement dirt storage pool is with biochemical hydrolysis pond built with the airduct being connected with the biological fertilizer producing equipment of livestock and poultry feces, blower fan is housed on airduct, the dirty sprinkler of removable excrement on livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment is connected through the dirty delivery pipe of excrement with the submersible sewage pump being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond, microbial inoculum sprinkler on livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment is through pipeline and microbial inoculum dilution activation case（Bucket）Microbial inoculum outlet be connected, microbial inoculum dilution activation case（Bucket）Water inlet be connected with equipped with the water supply pipe of magnetic valve, the PLC for being used for controlling the biological fertilizer producing equipment work of livestock and poultry feces is provided with outside livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment；The utility model structure novel and unique, easy to install to use, energy-conserving and environment-protective, economic and social benefit is huge.

Description

A kind of equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer

Technical field

The utility model is related to fertilizer production apparatus, in particular with livestock and poultry feces（Excrement）With a kind of livestock and poultry of agricultural crop straw The equipment of the dirty biological system fertilizer of excrement.Described livestock and poultry feces refer to the excrement and flushing sewage that livestock and poultry cultivation is produced.

Background technology

According to the State Statistics Bureau's end of the year 2015 data display, China year live pig breeding stock about 700,000,000 or so, every pig produces daily Raw excrement dirt about 15kg, the whole nation about produces 10,500,000 tons daily, and whole year about produces 3,800,000,000 tons.Livestock and poultry drain ammonia nitrogen in fecaluria after testing Content is 800mg/kg~1200mg/kg（In terms of N）, phosphorus content is 90mg/kg~120mg/kg（In terms of P）；From colony house discharge Sewage in COD（COD）Content is 5000mg/L, and ammonia-nitrogen content is 1000 mg/L~1200mg/L, and phosphorus content is 100-120mg/L, while also detecting substantial amounts of antibiotics residues, heavy metal, germ, virus etc..These pollutants do not have Obtain rationally effective disposal, cause periphery to stink to high heaven, the black smelly, underground water in river course it is spoiled, air, water body and soil are made Into severe contamination.Contaminated grain, vegetables are entered after human body by edible, are detrimental to health.Various regions government although with Different measures and mode are disposed, and whole year processing and utilization rate about 60% or so, the minimum excrement dirt for also having more than 15 hundred million tons do not have Properly disposal and utilization, on the other hand, China is an individual large agricultural country, there is abundant agricultural crop straw, such as corn, wheat, paddy Stalk etc., these stalks are in addition to a part makees feed, and what is had is incinerated, or directly straw-returning, not only cause the waste of resource, Also pollute environment, therefore, study a kind of a kind of new and effective, energy-conserving and environment-protective of utilization livestock and poultry feces coupling stalk production fertilizer, Small investment, operating cost are low, easy to operate, reproducible reproduction fertilizer production apparatus is very necessary.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the purpose of the utility model is just to provide a kind of animal dung The equipment of dirty biological system fertilizer, can effectively solve to utilize livestock and poultry feces（Excrement）The problem of organic fertilizer being produced with biological straw.

The technical scheme that the utility model is solved is that livestock and poultry cultivation plant area is through blow-off line or groove and the dirty storage pool phase of excrement There is the biochemical hydrolysis pond being connected as one by connection, excrement dirt storage pool, excrement dirt storage pool is connected with biochemical hydrolysis pond by the mouth of a river Logical, excrement dirt storage pool and biochemical hydrolysis pond are equipped with airduct built with the airduct being connected with livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment Blower fan, described airduct is cascaded and constituted by the first airduct, the second airduct, and being respectively provided with lower end on the first airduct is placed in Branched pipe in excrement dirt storage pool, biochemical hydrolysis pond, the branched pipe bottom being placed in the dirty storage pool of excrement is penetrated equipped with the first wind-force Agitator is flowed, the branched pipe bottom being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond is equipped with the second wind-force jet stirrer, livestock and poultry feces biology system The dirty sprinkler of removable excrement on fertile device is connected through the dirty delivery pipe of excrement with the submersible sewage pump being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond, animal dung Microbial inoculum sprinkler on dirty biology fertilizer producing equipment is through pipeline and microbial inoculum dilution activation case（Bucket）Microbial inoculum outlet be connected, microbial inoculum is dilute Release activation case（Bucket）Water inlet be connected with equipped with the water supply pipe of magnetic valve, set outside livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment There is the PLC for controlling the biological fertilizer producing equipment work of livestock and poultry feces, PLC is connected with blower fan.

The utility model structure novel and unique, easy to install to use, production efficiency is high, good product quality, effective for utilizing Agricultural crop straw, livestock and poultry feces prepare organic fertilizer, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, economic and social benefit is huge.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present utility model（Partly cut-away）；

Fig. 2 is the biological fertilizer producing equipment schematic diagram of livestock and poultry feces of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the dirty sprinkler of removable excrement of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that liftable of the present utility model moves turner；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that microbial inoculum of the present utility model dilutes activation case；

Fig. 6 is equipment electrical equipment connection frame figure in the utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：

As shown in figure 1, livestock and poultry cultivation plant area 1 is connected through blow-off line or groove 2 with the dirty storage pool 3 of excrement, excrement dirt storage There is the biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 being connected as one by pond 3, excrement dirt storage pool 3 is connected with biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 by the mouth of a river 4, and excrement dirt is deposited Reservoir 3 and biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 are equipped with blower fan 10 built with the airduct being connected with the biological fertilizer producing equipment 6 of livestock and poultry feces on airduct, Described airduct is cascaded and constituted by the first airduct 12, the second airduct 11, and being respectively provided with lower end on the first airduct 12 puts Branched pipe in the dirty storage pool 3 of excrement, biochemical hydrolysis pond 5, the branched pipe bottom being placed in the dirty storage pool 3 of excrement is equipped with the first wind Power jet stirrer 16-1, the branched pipe bottom being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 is equipped with the second wind-force jet stirrer 16-2, poultry Removable excrement dirt sprinkler 6-3 on the dirty biological fertilizer producing equipment 6 of brid guano is through the dirty delivery pipe 15 of excrement with being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 Submersible sewage pump 8 is connected, and the microbial inoculum sprinkler 6-4 on livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment 6 is through pipeline and microbial inoculum dilution activation case （Bucket）9 microbial inoculum outlet is connected, microbial inoculum dilution activation case（Bucket）9 water inlet and the phase of water supply pipe 20 equipped with magnetic valve Connection, the outside of livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment 6 is provided with the PLC controls for being used for controlling the biological fertilizer producing equipment 6 of livestock and poultry feces to work Device 7, PLC 7 is connected with blower fan 10.

In order to ensure using effect and easy to use,

The biological fertilizer producing equipment 6 of described livestock and poultry feces is as shown in Fig. 2 be by casing 6-1, guide rail 6-2, removable excrement dirt spray Spill device 6-3, microbial inoculum sprinkler 6-4, liftable movement turner 6-5 and leachate collection pool 6-8 to constitute, casing 6-1 top Equipped with guide rail 6-2, turner is moved equipped with the dirty sprinkler 6-3 of removable excrement, microbial inoculum sprinkler 6-4 and liftable on guide rail 6-2 6-5, casing 6-1 bottom are equipped with horizontal perforation ventilation water permeating board 6-7, above the ventilation water permeating board 6-7 that perforates on casing 6-1 It is leachate collection pool 6-8, diafiltration in the casing 6-1 of perforation ventilation water permeating board 6-7 bottoms equipped with humidity temperature pickup 6-6 Having in liquid collecting pit 6-8 on percolate drainpipe 6-11, the casing 6-1 sides wall being connected with biochemical hydrolysis pond 5 has feed inlet and outlet 6-9, guide rail 6-2 on feed inlet and outlet 6-9 one end by being equipped with travel switch 6-10, casing 6-1 in perforation ventilation water permeating board 6-7 It is upper that comminution agricultural crop straw 6-12 is housed.

Described removable excrement dirt sprinkler 6-3 is as shown in figure 3, include driving shaft 6-3-1, scroll wheel 6-3-2, excrement dirt Transition warehouse 6-3-3 and variable-frequency motor 6-3-10, excrement dirt transition warehouse 6-3-3 are on driving shaft 6-3-1, excrement dirt transition warehouse 6-3-3 Equipped with the scroll wheel 6-3-2 being placed on track 6-2 on the driving shaft 6-3-1 at outside two ends, there is excrement dirty on excrement dirt transition warehouse 6-3-3 Connector pipe 6-3-4, excrement dirt transition warehouse 6-3-3 vertical side walls are provided with the 3rd fluid level controller 6-3-8, driving shaft 6-3-1 warps Shaft coupling 6-3-9 and variable-frequency motor 6-3-10 rotary shaft link together, and excrement dirt transition warehouse 6-3-3 bottoms are through magnetic valve 6-3- 5 are connected with horizontal mozzle 6-3-6, and the dirty shower nozzle 6-3-7 of excrement is evenly equipped with mozzle 6-3-6.

Described its structure of microbial inoculum sprinkler 6-4 is identical with the dirty sprinkler 6-3 of removable excrement, and simply purposes is different, therefore right Structure is no longer repeated.

Described liftable moves turner 6-5 as shown in figure 4, including support 6-5-1, movable pulley 6-5-2, liftable liquid It is equipped with cylinder pressure 6-5-3, rake thorn main shaft 6-5-4, mobile driving wheel 6-5-8, mobile motor 6-5-9, support 6-5-1 and is placed in guide rail Rake thorn main shaft 6-5-4, rake thorn main shaft 6-5- are housed through Liftable hydraulic cylinder 6-5-3 on movable pulley 6-5-2 on 6-2, guide rail 6-2 Variable-frequency motor 6-5-6 is housed, the mobile driving wheel 6-5-8 being connected on support 6-5-1 with movable pulley 6-5-2 is same to be mounted on 4 Mobile motor 6-5-9 on support 6-5-1 is connected, and Liftable hydraulic cylinder 6-5-3 is connected with PLC 7, is filled on guide rail 6-2 Have and rake thorn 6-5-5 is housed on travel switch 6-5-7, rake thorn main shaft 6-5-4.

Described microbial inoculum dilution activation case 9 is as shown in figure 5, the agitator 9-4 for including casing 9-1, stretching into casing 9-1 Casing 9-1 upper oral part is mounted in measuring pump 9-5, measuring pump 9-5, measuring pump 9-5 is connected with microbial inoculum delivery pipe 9-6, casing Water-level gauge 9-3 is housed, casing 9-1 through running water pipe 20 suitable for reading, on running water pipe 20 built with being equipped with and PLC is controlled on 9-1 The connected magnetic valve 9-2 of device 7 processed.

The biological top of fertilizer producing equipment 6 of described livestock and poultry feces is provided with sun-shading rainproof canopy 22, to prevent sleet to the shadow of production Ring.

Working condition of the present utility model is,

The excrement that livestock and poultry cultivation place is produced, the dirty storage pool of excrement is sent into by excrement blow-off line or groove, and wind-force is penetrated Stream agitator is broken into excrement after scattered paste shape, through the dirty storage pool of excrement with crossing the biochemical water of mouth of a river feeding on the partition wall of biochemical hydrolysis pond Xie Chi carries out biochemical pretreatment, and bulky grain is hydrolyzed into little particle, macromolecular and is hydrolyzed into small molecule, then passes through pipeline by submersible sewage pump Excrement is sent in removable excrement sprinkler, the comminution crops in the biological fertilizer producing equipment of livestock and poultry feces are uniformly sprayed onto On stalk, high activity complex micro organism fungicide is uniformly sprayed onto on comminution agricultural crop straw, by livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer The liftable of placement moves turner along guide rail above device, and excrement, microbial inoculum and comminution agricultural crop straw are uniformly turned over into throwing Mixed fermentation is formed alternate 4 hours in biological organic fertilizer, fermentation process and blown 1 time, 30 minutes every time, and will be produced in fermentation process Raw percolate, is periodically back to biochemical hydrolysis pond by percolate drainpipe and recycles, finished product fertilizer is sent out from feed inlet and outlet.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that following prominent：1. fermented using modern biotechnology by farming Thing stalk（Such as：Maize straw, wheat stalk, sweet potato stalk, paddy stalk etc.）With the agitated fermentation of livestock and poultry feces, excrement is cleared up Heavy metal ion and residual antibiotic and harmful levels of pathogens in dirt, manufacture organic fertilizer are simple and effective.

2. mechatronics, small volume, integrated automation are realized by PLC control during utility model works Height, take up an area less, one-time investment it is few, cost is low.

3. the fertile returning to the field of livestock and poultry feces coupling regeneration system, reaches zero release of pollutant, reduces environmental pollution, energy-saving ring Protect, be effectively improved soil texture, prevent hardened.

4. livestock and poultry feces and agricultural crop straw realize innoxious and recycling, promote ecological livestock and poultry breeding industry and ecological environment Synchronized development is built, with huge economic benefit and social benefit.

Claims

1. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Livestock and poultry cultivation plant area（1）Through blow-off line or groove（2） With the dirty storage pool of excrement（3）It is connected, excrement dirt storage pool（3）There is the biochemical hydrolysis pond being connected as one on side（5）, excrement dirt storage pool （3）With biochemical hydrolysis pond（5）By the mouth of a river（4）It is connected, excrement dirt storage pool（3）With biochemical hydrolysis pond（5）Built with livestock and poultry The dirty biological fertilizer producing equipment of excrement（6）Blower fan is housed on the airduct being connected, airduct（10）, described airduct is by the first airduct （12）, the second airduct（11）Be cascaded composition, the first airduct（12）On be respectively provided with lower end and be placed in the dirty storage pool of excrement（3）、 Biochemical hydrolysis pond（5）Interior branched pipe, is placed in the dirty storage pool of excrement（3）Interior branched pipe bottom is equipped with the first wind-force jet mixing Device（16-1）, it is placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond（5）Interior branched pipe bottom is equipped with the second wind-force jet stirrer（16-2）, animal dung Dirty biology fertilizer producing equipment（6）On the dirty sprinkler of removable excrement（6-3）Through the dirty delivery pipe of excrement（15）With being placed in biochemical hydrolysis pond（5） Interior submersible sewage pump（8）It is connected, livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment（6）On microbial inoculum sprinkler（6-4）It is dilute with microbial inoculum through pipeline Release activation case（9）Microbial inoculum outlet be connected, microbial inoculum dilution activation case（9）Water inlet with equipped with magnetic valve water supply pipe （20）It is connected, livestock and poultry feces biology fertilizer producing equipment（6）Outside, which is provided with, to be used to control the biological fertilizer producing equipment of livestock and poultry feces（6）Work PLC（7）, PLC（7）With blower fan（10）It is connected.

2. the equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described livestock and poultry feces biology system Fertile device（6）It is by the first casing（6-1）, guide rail（6-2）, the dirty sprinkler of removable excrement（6-3）, microbial inoculum sprinkler（6-4）, can Lifting moving turner（6-5）And leachate collection pool（6-8）Constitute, the first casing（6-1）Top be equipped with guide rail（6-2）, Guide rail（6-2）It is upper that the dirty sprinkler of removable excrement is housed（6-3）, microbial inoculum sprinkler（6-4）Turner is moved with liftable（6-5）, First casing（6-1）Bottom is equipped with horizontal perforation ventilation water permeating board（6-7）, perforation ventilation water permeating board（6-7）Above first Casing（6-1）It is fitted with humidity temperature pickup（6-6）, perforation ventilation water permeating board（6-7）First casing of bottom（6-1）It is interior For leachate collection pool（6-8）, leachate collection pool（6-8）Inside have and biochemical hydrolysis pond（5）The percolate drainpipe being connected （6-11）, the first casing（6-1）There is feed inlet and outlet on the wall of side（6-9）, guide rail（6-2）By feed inlet and outlet（6-9）One end on fill There is the first travel switch（6-10）, the first casing（6-1）Inherence perforation ventilation water permeating board（6-7）It is upper that comminution crops straw are housed Stalk（6-12）.

3. the equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described removable excrement dirt sprinkling Device（6-3）Include driving shaft（6-3-1）, scroll wheel（6-3-2）, the dirty transition warehouse of excrement（6-3-3）With the first variable-frequency motor（6-3- 10）, excrement dirt transition warehouse（6-3-3）Mounted in driving shaft（6-3-1）On, excrement dirt transition warehouse（6-3-3）The driving shaft at outside two ends（6- 3-1）Upper be equipped with is placed in guide rail（6-2）On scroll wheel（6-3-2）, excrement dirt transition warehouse（6-3-3）On have the dirty connector pipe of excrement（6- 3-4）, excrement dirt transition warehouse（6-3-3）Vertical side walls are provided with third liquid level gauge（6-3-8）, driving shaft（6-3-1）Through shaft coupling （6-3-9）With the first variable-frequency motor（6-3-10）Rotary shaft link together, excrement dirt transition warehouse（6-3-3）The electricity of bottom first Magnet valve（6-3-5）With horizontal mozzle（6-3-6）It is connected, mozzle（6-3-6）On be evenly equipped with the dirty shower nozzle of excrement（6-3-7）.

4. the equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Throwing is turned in described liftable movement Machine（6-5）Including support（6-5-1）, movable pulley（6-5-2）, Liftable hydraulic cylinder（6-5-3）, rake thorn main shaft（6-5-4）, it is mobile Driving wheel（6-5-8）, mobile motor（6-5-9）, support（6-5-1）Upper be equipped with is placed in guide rail（6-2）On movable pulley（6-5- 2）, guide rail（6-2）On through Liftable hydraulic cylinder（6-5-3）Equipped with rake thorn main shaft（6-5-4）, rake thorn main shaft（6-5-4）On be equipped with Second variable-frequency motor（6-5-6）, mounted in support（6-5-1）Upper and movable pulley（6-5-2）Connected mobile driving wheel（6-5-8）Together Mounted in support（6-5-1）On mobile motor（6-5-9）It is connected, Liftable hydraulic cylinder（6-5-3）With PLC（7）It is connected, Guide rail（6-2）It is upper that second travel switch is housed（6-5-7）, rake thorn main shaft（6-5-4）It is upper that rake thorn is housed（6-5-5）.

5. the equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described microbial inoculum dilution activation case （9）, include the second casing（9-1）, stretch into the second casing（9-1）Interior agitator（9-4）And measuring pump（9-5）, measuring pump （9-5）Mounted in the second casing（9-1）Upper oral part, measuring pump（9-5）With microbial inoculum delivery pipe（9-6）It is connected, the second casing（9- 1）It is upper that water-level gauge is housed（9-3）, the second casing（9-1）Built with through water supply pipe suitable for reading（20）, water supply pipe （20）On be equipped with and PLC（7）The second connected magnetic valve（9-2）.

6. the equipment of livestock and poultry feces biology system fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described livestock and poultry feces biology system Fertile device（6）Top is provided with sun-shading rainproof canopy（22）.