CN109122582B - Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof - Google Patents
Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122582B CN109122582B CN201710453315.5A CN201710453315A CN109122582B CN 109122582 B CN109122582 B CN 109122582B CN 201710453315 A CN201710453315 A CN 201710453315A CN 109122582 B CN109122582 B CN 109122582B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B08B1/165—
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of insect cultivation, in particular to black soldier fly cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function and a using method thereof, comprising four parts, namely an adult room, a larva room, a pupa room and a larva collecting room, wherein the larva room is connected with the adult room, the pupa room and the larva collecting room through a light-proof channel, the larva room is provided with a plurality of cultivation cabinets, a separation slope is arranged in each cultivation cabinet, and the separation slope is connected with the light-proof channel; the bottoms of the adult chamber, the culture cabinet and the pupa chamber are provided with cleaning bottom plates, the cleaning bottom plates are provided with cleaning devices, and the cleaning bottom plates are connected with collecting devices; the device provided by the invention has the function of cleaning residues generated in the growth process of the hermetia illucens, plays a role in keeping the internal environment of the device clean, and is beneficial to the growth of the hermetia illucens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insect cultivation, in particular to hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function and a using method thereof.
Background
In order to control the harm of kitchen waste to the environment and the health and safety of people, the technology of treating the kitchen waste by using black soldier flies, which is rising in recent years, is attracting more and more attention. The hermetia illucens is an environment-friendly insect which grows and breeds rapidly and feeds on the feces of livestock and kitchen waste. The black soldier fly can convert organic garbage into high-quality insect protein through ingestion, the larvae are high-quality living organism feed, and the excrement is a biological fertilizer, so that the black soldier fly has high economic value. However, the current hermetia illucens breeding steps are more, and the hermetia illucens body is mixed with feed and insect manure, so that the hermetia illucens is difficult to separate, and meanwhile, the difficulty of equipment cleaning is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, and provides a black soldier fly breeding device with an automatic cleaning function and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the black soldier fly cultivation equipment with the automatic cleaning function comprises four parts, namely an adult room, a larva room, a pupa room and a larva collecting room, wherein the larva room is connected with the adult room, the pupa room and the larva collecting room through a light-proof channel, the larva room is provided with a plurality of cultivation cabinets, a separation slope is arranged in each cultivation cabinet, and the separation slope is connected with the light-proof channel; the bottoms of the adult chamber, the culture cabinet and the pupa chamber are provided with cleaning bottom plates, and the cleaning bottom plates are provided with cleaning devices.
The invention provides hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function, which is provided with an adult chamber, a larva chamber, a pupa chamber and a larva collecting chamber which can be arranged up and down, left and right or in a nested manner. Preferably, the adult chamber is disposed in a larva chamber upper portion, the larva chamber is disposed in a larva pupa chamber upper portion, and the larva pupa chamber is disposed in a larva collecting chamber upper portion. Wherein the larva room is provided with a plurality of cultivation cabinet, is equipped with the separation slope in the cultivation cabinet, and the larva can enter into the light-resistant passageway through the separation slope. The bottom of the adult chamber, the cultivation cabinet and the bottom of the pupa chamber are provided with cleaning bottom plates, and meanwhile, the cleaning bottom plates are provided with cleaning devices for facilitating the realization of cleaning functions. The cleaning device can move along the cleaning bottom plate, residues and the like are collected into the collecting device, the cleaning bottom plate is cleaned, sanitation of environments of the adult chamber, the culture cabinet and the pupa chamber is guaranteed, and good growing environments are provided for the hermetia illucens.
In one embodiment, the cleaning floor is connected to a collection device, which is connected to a pump.
The cleaning bottom plate is designed into a funnel shape or an inclined plate placed at a certain angle, which is beneficial to the concentration of residues. The collecting device can collect the residue effectively, and the residue can be discharged from the collecting device rapidly by the suction effect of the pump connected with the collecting device.
In one embodiment, the device is provided with a moving device, the imago chamber is provided with an egg collecting device, the egg collecting device is provided with a bottom surface capable of being opened, and the egg collecting device is arranged on the moving device; the cultivation cabinet and the adult chamber are provided with openable bottom plates; a tray is arranged below the egg collecting device and is connected with a pipeline leading to the larva chamber.
In order to collect eggs, an egg collecting device is arranged in the adult chamber, the eggs can be collected by the egg collecting device, and the eggs can be released to the culture cabinet through an openable bottom surface after being collected. The tray is arranged below the egg collecting device and connected with a pipeline leading to the larva chamber, the eggs on the egg collecting device can fall onto the tray, then fall into the larva chamber cultivation cabinet through the pipeline connected with the tray, and hatch in the larva chamber.
Preferably, the moving device is provided with a driving device for driving the egg collecting device to move, the driving device is controlled by the control device, and the driving device can drive the egg collecting device to move on the moving device under the control of the control device.
In order to better feed eggs in the adult chamber into the larva chamber for hatching, the egg collecting device is arranged to be capable of moving between the larva chamber and the adult chamber, a moving device is arranged in the larva chamber and the adult chamber, the moving device is provided with a driving device for driving the egg collecting device to move, the driving device is controlled by a control device, and the driving device can drive the egg collecting device to move on the moving device under the control action of the control device.
In one embodiment, the isolation device is arranged on the bottom plate of the culture cabinet, the isolation device is a plurality of partitions, and the partitions are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the culture cabinet.
The isolating device has the function of preventing larva from clustering, and simultaneously can provide a larger activity space for the larva. Preferably, the isolating device is a partition arranged on the bottom plate of the culture cabinet, and the partition is uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the culture cabinet. The partition can isolate the growth chamber into a plurality of small spaces to provide sufficient activity space for larvae.
In one embodiment, the cultivation device is provided with a ventilation device, and the ventilation device comprises a first ventilation pipeline connected with the air blowing device and a second ventilation pipeline connected with the waste gas treatment device.
In order to be able to keep the air inside the apparatus clean, ventilation means are provided on the apparatus. The ventilation device can connect the air blowing device with the first ventilation pipeline to ventilate the inside of the equipment. In order to prevent the discharged air from polluting the environment, the ventilation device also connects the second air passage to the exhaust gas treatment device, which performs a purification treatment on the discharged air, thereby keeping the air inside the apparatus clean.
In one embodiment, the farming plant is provided with water supply pipes connected to the adult, larva and pupa chambers, which water supply pipes are connected with water spraying devices.
Because the growing environment of the hermetia illucens has higher requirement on moisture, the cultivation equipment is provided with a water supply pipeline connected with the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber, and the water supply pipeline is connected with a water spraying device; the water supply pipeline and the water spraying device are matched with each other to spray water, so that sufficient water is provided for the growth of the hermetia illucens, and an environment suitable for the growth of the hermetia illucens is created.
In one embodiment, at least one outer wall of at least one of the adult, larval, and pupal chambers is designed as a mesh structure or is made of a transparent material.
In order to conveniently and effectively monitor the growth condition of the hermetia illucens, at least one side wall of at least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is designed to be a net structure or made of transparent materials, so that the growth condition of the hermetia illucens in the equipment can be conveniently observed.
In one embodiment, at least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a constant temperature and humidity device, and the outer wall of at least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a heat preservation device; at least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a lighting device.
At least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a constant temperature and humidity device for keeping the temperature and humidity constant, and meanwhile, the outer wall of the at least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a heat preservation device, so that the humidity and the temperature of the internal environment of the equipment can be kept constant, and the environment favorable for the growth of the hermetia illucens is provided. At least one of the adult chamber, the larva chamber and the pupa chamber is provided with a lighting device, so that a large amount of heat can be provided, and the lighting device is matched with the constant temperature and humidity device and the heat preservation device to jointly ensure the constant temperature of the whole equipment.
Preferably, a water containing tray is arranged in the adult chamber, the water containing tray is connected with a water conduit and a liquid level controller, and the larva collecting chamber is provided with a screen.
The water containing tray is arranged in the adult chamber, so that the effect of supplying water is achieved, and sufficient water is provided for the hermetia illucens. The water containing tray is connected with a water-through guide pipe and a liquid level controller, so that the stability of the liquid level inside the water containing tray can be maintained, and the larva collecting chamber is provided with a screen, so that the larva climbing out of the larva chamber can be screened and then collected.
The invention provides a using method of equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the eggs grow to 5-6-year larvae after hatching in the larva chamber;
s2: when the larvae need to be collected, opening a bottom plate of a pupa chamber, and allowing the larvae in the larva chamber to enter a larva collecting chamber through a light-shielding channel to finish larva collection in the larva collecting chamber;
s3: when the larvae do not need to be collected, the larvae of 5-6 ages enter the pupa chamber through the light-shielding channel, the larvae of 5-6 ages are pupated in the pupa chamber and converted into adults, and the adults enter the adult chamber through the light-shielding channel;
s4: the adults mate and spawn in the adult chambers, and the egg collecting device transfers the eggs to the larva chambers for hatching through the moving device;
s5: when the device is cleaned, the cleaning bottom plate and the cleaning device arranged at the bottoms of the adult chamber, the culture cabinet and the pupa chamber are used for cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The residues generated in the growth process of the hermetia illucens are convenient to clean, and an environment favorable for the growth of the hermetia illucens is created.
(2) The device has the function of automatically collecting eggs and larvae, and greatly reduces the labor cost.
(3) The whole equipment is closed, has strong capability of resisting external environment change, and can realize self-regulation of temperature and humidity.
(4) Can effectively control the emission of odor and ensure the cleaning of the air in the equipment. The equipment integrates the functions of hermetia illucens cultivation, egg transportation, larva collection and residue cleaning, has no secondary pollution, and remarkably reduces the manufacturing cost and the running cost of the equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention in one embodiment.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an adult chamber structure in one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation cabinet in one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pupae chamber structure in one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the larva collection chamber in one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the invention provides hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises four parts, namely an adult room 3, a larva room 2, a pupa room 1 and a larva collecting room 4, wherein the adult room 3 is arranged at the upper part of the larva room 2, the larva room 2 is arranged at the upper part of the pupa room 1, and the pupa room 1 is arranged at the upper part of the larva collecting room 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the larval chamber 2 is provided with a number of growth cabinets 21, the growth cabinets 21 being provided with separating means 24. The cultivation cabinet 21 is provided with a bottom plate and a side wall vertically connected with the bottom plate, and the side wall is designed to be cylindrical. The separating device 24 is designed as a plurality of partitions which are mutually perpendicular to the bottom plate of the culture cabinet 21, and the partitions are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the culture cabinet 21.
The bottoms of the pupa chamber 1, the culture cabinet 21 and the adult chamber 3 are provided with a cleaning bottom plate 7, and the cleaning bottom plate 7 is connected with a collecting device 71. The cleaning device 72 is a scraper or a movable belt, and the residue is collected and stored in the collecting device 71 by the scraper or the belt, and the collecting device 71 can be replaced by manual disassembly.
As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning floor 7 is designed as a funnel shape or a sloping plate with a certain inclination angle, the cleaning device 72 is designed as a scraper or a movable belt, the residue can be effectively collected at the bottom of the funnel shape or the cleaning floor 7 with a certain inclination angle by the scraper or the movable belt, the residue is collected into the collecting device 71, the collecting device 71 is designed as a box structure with a sufficient capacity, and the collecting device 71 is connected with a pump for facilitating the discharge of the residue, and the residue is rapidly discharged by the pump.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a separation slope 25 is provided on the bottom plate of the cultivation cabinet 21, and the separation slope 25 is connected with the light-shielding channel 12. Wherein the light-shielding channel 12 is connected with the adult chamber 3, the cultivation cabinet 21 of the larva chamber 2 and the pupa chamber 1; the purposes that the black soldier fly larvae growing to 5-6 years in the larva chamber 2 enter the pupa chamber 1 for pupation and the pupated adults fly to the adult chamber 3 for mating can be achieved through the light-shielding channel 12.
The pupa chamber 1 is also connected with the larva collecting chamber 4 through the light-proof channel 12, when the larva is required to be collected, the light-proof channel 12 is lifted to be positioned on the bottom plate of the pupa chamber 1, the larva falling out of the larva chamber 2 directly enters the larva collecting chamber 4 through the light-proof channel 12, and the larva is collected by a belt conveyor in the larva collecting chamber 4 and moves to the outside of the equipment.
A moving device 31 is arranged between the adult chamber 3 and the larva chamber 2 to effect movement of the egg collecting device 32, the moving device 31 being arranged as a track. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the moving means 31 are spirally arranged on the side walls of the adult chamber 3 and the larva chamber 2, and the egg collecting means 32 are provided as egg collecting plates which are moved between the adult chamber 3 and the larva chamber 2 by spiral tracks.
As shown in fig. 1, the farming plant is provided with ventilation means comprising a first ventilation duct 61 connected to the blowing means and a second ventilation duct 62 connected to the exhaust gas treatment means. The blower device delivers wind into the equipment through the first ventilation duct 61, and air in the equipment enters the exhaust gas treatment device through the second ventilation duct 62 for exhaust gas treatment, so that the exhaust gas is prevented from polluting the environment.
A ventilation duct 61 and a ventilation duct 62 are connected to the growth chamber 21 of both the adult chamber 3 and the larval chamber 2 to maintain good air quality in the environment of the apparatus. Wherein the cultivation cabinets 21 are arranged in a vertically stacked manner.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, water supply means are provided in the cultivation cabinet 21 of the adult chamber 3 and the larva chamber 2, the water supply means are provided with a water supply pipe 5, and a water spray means 51 is provided at the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 5. The water supply device conveys water to the water spraying device 51 through the water supply pipeline 5, the water spraying device 51 is designed into a spray head, and the spray head sprays water uniformly to meet the growth requirement of the hermetia illucens.
In this embodiment, the cultivation apparatus is provided with a constant temperature and humidity device. The constant temperature and humidity device ensures the constant humidity and temperature of the internal environment of the equipment, and creates a good environment suitable for the growth of hermetia illucens. The heat preservation device is arranged outside the equipment, and the heat preservation device and the constant temperature and humidity device are mutually matched to realize the stability of the environment in the device.
As shown in fig. 5, the larva collecting chamber 4 is provided with a screen 41, and the screen 41 can screen the hermetia illucens larva entering the larva collecting chamber 4 through the light-shielding channel 12, and the diameter of the screen is designed to be 1-10 mm. In order to transport the hermetia illucens larvae more effectively, a belt conveyor is arranged at the lower part of the screen 41.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, the floors of the adult chamber 3 and the larval chamber growth tank 21 are designed to be openable. The egg collecting device 32 is fixed on the moving device 31, after the egg collecting device 32 collects eggs in the adult chamber 3, the bottom plate of the adult chamber 3 and the bottom plate of the culture cabinet 21 are opened, the bottom surface of the egg collecting device 32 is opened, and the eggs fall into the culture cabinet 21 of the next layer of the culture cabinet with the bottom plate opened, so that the eggs are hatched in the larva chamber 2.
Example 3:
in this embodiment, a tray is provided below the egg collecting device 32, which tray is connected to a pipe leading to the larval chamber 2. After the egg collecting device 32 collects eggs in the adult chamber 3, the bottom surface of the egg collecting device 32 is opened, the eggs fall into the tray, fall into the culture cabinet 21 through a pipeline connected with the tray, and hatch in the culture cabinet 21.
Example 4:
the bottom of the adult chamber 3, the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 21 and the bottom of the pupa chamber 1 are designed to be inclined planes, preferably, the inclined planes are designed to form an angle of 15 degrees with the horizontal plane, and meanwhile, the collecting device 71 is designed to be a collecting tank positioned on one side of the inclined planes, and residues can be effectively discharged into the collecting tank through a belt.
In the embodiment, the side wall of the larva chamber 2 adopts a transparent acrylic plate, so that the growth condition of the larva in the larva chamber 2 can be conveniently observed.
As shown in fig. 2, the adult chamber 3 is provided with an egg collecting device 32, and the egg collecting device 32 is movable by the moving device 31. The adult chamber 3 is provided with a water containing tray 35, and the water containing tray 35 is connected with a water conduit 36 for realizing water supply. In order to better control the water level inside the water containing tray 35, the water containing tray 35 is connected with a liquid level controller, and the water level of the water containing tray 35 is better controlled by the liquid level controller.
The lighting device is arranged in the adult chamber 3, the lighting device is designed into an intelligent light supplementing lamp, the intelligent light supplementing lamp can control the turning-on time according to light induction, the light brightness can be automatically adjusted according to requirements, the light can provide a large amount of heat, the temperature of the whole equipment is guaranteed under the synergistic effect of the light and the constant temperature and humidity devices of the larva chamber and the pupa chamber when necessary, the spawning efficiency is improved, and the efficient utilization of energy is realized.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the adult chamber 3 is designed into a net structure, which is beneficial to observing the growth condition of hermetia illucens.
The invention also provides a using method of the device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the eggs grow to 5-6-year-old larvae after hatching in the larva chamber 2;
s2: when the larvae need to be collected, opening a bottom plate of the pupa chamber 1, and allowing the larvae in the larva chamber 2 to enter the larva collecting chamber 4 through a light-shielding channel 12, and completing larva collection in the larva collecting chamber 4;
s3: when the larvae do not need to be collected, the larvae of 5-6 ages enter the pupa chamber 1 through the light-shielding channel 12, the larvae of 5-6 ages are pupated in the pupa chamber 1 and converted into adults, and the adults enter the adult chamber 3 through the light-shielding channel 12;
s4: the adults mate and spawn in the adult chamber 3, and the egg collecting device 32 transports the eggs to the larva chamber 2 for hatching through the moving device 31;
s5: when the device is cleaned, the cleaning bottom plate 7 and the cleaning device 72 arranged at the bottoms of the adult chamber 3, the culture cabinet 21 and the pupa chamber 1 are used for cleaning.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a black soldier fly culture apparatus with self-cleaning function, is including adult room (3), larva room (2), worm pupa room (1) and larva collecting chamber (4) four parts, larva room (2) are connected its characterized in that with adult room (3), worm pupa room (1) and larva collecting chamber (4) through light-proof passageway (12): the larva chamber (2) is provided with a plurality of cultivation cabinets (21), a separation slope (25) is arranged in each cultivation cabinet (21), and the separation slope (25) is connected with the light-shielding channel (12); the device is characterized in that cleaning bottom plates (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the adult chamber (3), the cultivation cabinet (21) and the pupa chamber (1), cleaning devices (72) are arranged on the cleaning bottom plates (7), the cleaning bottom plates (7) are funnel-shaped or inclined plates with inclination angles, and the cleaning devices (72) are scraper plates or movable belts; the device is provided with a moving device (31), the adult chamber (3) is provided with an egg collecting device (32), the egg collecting device (32) is provided with an openable bottom surface, and the egg collecting device (32) is arranged on the moving device (31); the breeding cabinet (21) and the adult chamber (3) are provided with bottom plates which can be opened, a tray is arranged below the egg collecting device (32), and the tray is connected with a pipeline leading to the larva chamber (2).
2. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning base plate (7) is connected with a collecting device (71), and the collecting device (71) is connected with a pump.
3. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the movable device (31) is provided with a driving device for driving the egg collecting device (32) to move, the driving device is controlled by the control device, and the driving device can drive the egg collecting device (32) to move on the movable device (31) under the control action of the control device.
4. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cabinet (21) is provided with an isolation device (24) on the bottom plate of the cultivation cabinet, the isolation device (24) comprises a plurality of partitions arranged on the bottom plate of the cultivation cabinet (21), and the partitions are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the cultivation cabinet (21).
5. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation equipment is provided with a ventilation device which comprises a first ventilation pipeline (61) connected with the air blowing device and a second ventilation pipeline (62) connected with the waste gas treatment device.
6. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation equipment is provided with a water supply pipeline (5) connected with the larva chamber (2) and the adult chamber (3), and the water supply pipeline (5) is connected with a water spraying device (51).
7. The hermetia illucens cultivation equipment with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: at least one of the adult chamber (3), the larva chamber (2) and the pupa chamber (1) is provided with a constant temperature and humidity device for keeping the temperature and humidity constant, and the outer wall of at least one of the adult chamber (3), the larva chamber (2) and the pupa chamber (1) is provided with a heat preservation device; at least one of the adult chamber (3), the larva chamber (2) and the pupa chamber (1) is provided with a lighting device; at least one outer wall of at least one chamber among the adult chamber (3), the larva chamber (2) and the pupa chamber (1) is designed into a net structure or made of transparent materials.
8. A hermetia illucens cultivation device with an automatic cleaning function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the adult chamber (3) is provided with a water containing tray (35), and the water containing tray Shui Tuopan (35) is connected with a water passage pipe (36) and a liquid level controller; the larva collecting chamber (4) is provided with a screen (41).
9. The use method of the hermetia illucens culture equipment with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1: the eggs grow to 5-6-year-old larvae after hatching in the larva chamber (2);
s2: when the larvae need to be collected, opening a bottom plate of the pupa chamber (1), and allowing the larvae in the larva chamber (2) to enter the larva collecting chamber (4) through a light-shielding channel (12), and completing larva collection in the larva collecting chamber (4);
s3: when the larvae do not need to be collected, the larvae with 5-6 ages enter the pupa chamber (1) through the light-shielding channel (12), the larvae with 5-6 ages are pupated in the pupa chamber (1) and converted into adults, and the adults enter the adult chamber (3) through the light-shielding channel (12);
s4: the adults mate and spawn in the adult chamber (3), and the egg collecting device (32) transfers the eggs to the larva chamber (2) for hatching through the moving device (31);
s5: when the device is cleaned, the cleaning bottom plate (7) and the cleaning device (72) are arranged at the bottoms of the adult chamber (3), the cultivation cabinet (21) and the pupa chamber (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453315.5A CN109122582B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453315.5A CN109122582B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122582A CN109122582A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109122582B true CN109122582B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710453315.5A Active CN109122582B (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof |
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| CN110292025B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-03-15 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Manure discharging device for black soldier fly culture |
| CN111727937B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 华南农业大学 | Integrated breeding equipment for hermetia illucens |
| CN112790162B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2023-01-03 | 泉州郁之疆养殖有限公司 | Black soldier fly egg collection device capable of drying egg laying plate |
| CN113396871B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-10-28 | 杭州兴源环保设备有限公司 | Fixed automatic insect-raising unit bin equipment |
| CN113925024A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-01-14 | 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 | Method and equipment for sorting hermetia illucens by utilizing biological welfare and pest avoidance characteristics |
| CN114503956B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-03-21 | 广东南帆环保科技有限公司 | Box type automatic breeding device for hermetia illucens |
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