KR101946828B1 - Useful insect mass breeding automation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automated facility for mass breeding of useful insects, which comprises a spawning section, a hatching section, an imago breeding section, a larva breeding section, and a sorting section. The present invention is capable of breeding useful insects in bulk, increasing management of organic wastes such as food wastes and providing a facility in which maintenance and management of each facility is easy.

Description

USEFUL INSECT MASS BREEDING AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to automation of insect breeding, and more particularly, to a larval rearing automation facility.

Food waste refers to food wastes that are disposed of in the process of distribution of concentrated aquatic products, food wastes that are disposed of in the cooking process at home, restaurants, etc., food wastes, food wastes, The amount of food waste generated is increasing by 3% per annum from 2000, and the cost of the waste is 18 trillion won.

In addition, the amount of carbon dioxide generated in the process of making food reaches 3% of the total amount of our country, and the amount of carbon dioxide produced in the treatment of food waste is also negligible. In household garbage, the share and the amount of food garbage are increasing every year, and they occupy the highest percentage of total household garbage.

Conventional organic waste such as food waste, livestock manure, and domestic livestock has been treated by a method such as being recycled as feed or compost after a certain treatment, being buried in a landfill, or being dumped in the ocean. However, these methods have a disadvantage that the installation cost and maintenance cost of the processing apparatus are required to be large, and in the case of landfilling, dumping, etc., there is a disadvantage that the contamination problem of the groundwater may occur.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, there has been proposed a method of controlling the larvae of the larvae of a larva, Discloses an automatic feeding device for larval larvae including feces feeding section, feces discharge section, odor deodorization section, and feeding section.

When the invention of the prior art document 1 is used, it is advantageous to remove the odor when raising larvae and to improve the convenience of breeding, but it can be said that when the breeding is carried out in small quantities, It is not easy.

In another conventional technique, in the method of reducing organic wastes by using homogenization, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0079849 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 2"), Discloses a method for reducing organic wastes by using a waste disposal facility or a household waste disposal company to reduce the amount of waste by itself.

When the invention of the prior art document 2 is used, it is possible to maintain constant productivity and to reduce the odor generated from the organic waste, but it is troublesome to crush and provide the organic waste.

In another conventional technique, in Korean Patent Application No. 20-2007-0001260 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 3"), "Organic Waste Treatment System and Method Therefor by Using a Flock of Larvae" Discloses an organic waste treatment system and method for treating a large amount of organic waste in a narrow place by automating and mechanizing the treatment process of the organic waste using the organic waste.

When the invention of the preceding document 3 is used, it is advantageous that a large amount of organic waste can be treated in a short period even in a small area. However, when a large amount of larva is raised, a large amount of equipment is provided, There is a disadvantage that it is not easy.

In another conventional technology, in an automated conveyor system for mass-food garbage eco-friendly treatment using the homage of the Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1339105 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 4"), A process of feeding food waste treated by food intake in a cargo area to a screen unit, a process of separating larvae and feces remaining in the moved food waste, and the like are disclosed have.

In the case of using the invention of the prior art document 4, it is possible to automate the entire process, thereby minimizing the labor input, thereby lowering the labor cost, processing the large amount of food, making it economical and quantifying the amount of processing and time, There is an advantage.

However, when food waste is supplied to the upper portion of the food waste supply unit, the amount of food waste provided at each end is not uniform.

According to another prior art, in a food waste disposal apparatus having an insect breeding function of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-273386 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 5"), a fermentation heat from a food waste disposal apparatus and a Discloses breeding insects using heat.

In the case of using the invention of the prior art 5, the temperature of the hot air from the fermentation heat exhausted from the food waste disposal unit and the heat from the fermentation accelerating heater is controlled in the gas transfer passage to be released into the scattering chamber to obtain the optimum temperature environment. There is a disadvantage that the egg production rate is lowered.

Other conventional techniques are disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0319123 (hereinafter referred to as "Prior Art 6"), "a device for raising flies, including a system for mass rearing of parasitoids including the parasites, &Quot; describes a method and apparatus capable of mass-raising a parisian parasite.

In the case of using the invention of the prior art document 6, it is advantageous to obtain a large amount of fly larvae and pupa by breeding flies in a large amount. However, since the growth of flies is inhibited biologically through inoculation and the like, And the like.

<Prior Art Literature>

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1256389

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0079849

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2007-0001260

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1339105

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-273386

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0319123

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to mass-produce useful insect breeding and to mass-produce organic wastes such as food wastes.

In addition, there is an advantage that it is easy to maintain and manage each facility by automating useful insect rearing.

Furthermore, standardization of each facility process enhances the stability of quality and increases production efficiency, thereby reducing raw material costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a larval rearing unit including at least one rails and a tray so that the larva can grow until it becomes a pupa, wherein the larval rearing unit includes one or more rails formed at one side of the larval rearing unit; A bogie having at least one bogie supporting portion and a bogie moving member on the rail; A tray which is provided at one or more ends on the upper side of the carriage and contains any one of larvae and sawdust, food waste, sherbet or organic waste on the inside thereof; And a food supply part formed to be separated from the rail and including at least one food supply pipe, wherein the food supply pipe is extended from the food supply part in the longitudinal direction, and the food waste, And the nozzle is formed so as to be ejected.

A scattering section including at least one scattering device so that adult adults of useful insects can scatter; A incubator including at least one incubator so that eggs scattered from the scatterer can be hatched; And at least one egg-laying unit including at least one egg-laying device and at least one scattering-inducing unit from which the egg-scattering device is removed so that the larva hatched from the egg-growing unit can grow into an adult; A larva cultivation part including at least one rail and a tray so that the larva hatched from the hatched part can grow until it becomes a pupa; And a larva sorting unit provided to remove foreign matter of the larva that has passed through the larvae holding unit.

Also. The scattering unit may include at least one scattering space unit selected from live grains or mesh to provide a space for adults to scatter and prevent deviation of adults; A conveyor formed such that one side thereof protrudes outward from the inside of the scattering space; And a scattering inducing unit provided on at least one side of the conveyor, the scattering inducing unit including at least one scattering medium on the inner side, wherein the scattering unit is provided on the scattering medium, and one or more scattering And a device groove, and is made of at least one selected from wood or synthetic resin.

Further, the larva selecting section may further comprise: a hopper capable of receiving the larva transferred from the larva growing section; A foreign matter removing unit formed to be spaced apart from an end of the hopper in a downward direction and capable of breaking off foreign matter contained in the larva by vibration; And a support portion formed to support the foreign matter removing portion so as to be spaced upward from the ground.

The above-mentioned larva (useful insect) is characterized in that it is at least one selected from larvae such as larvae, longevity beetle larva, stag beetle larva, slugs, silkworm larvae, white spider mite larvae or cricket larvae in brown duck (mealworm) .

The present invention is capable of mass production of beneficial insect breeding, mass production of organic wastes such as food wastes, and automation of useful insect breeding to facilitate maintenance and management of each facility.

Furthermore, standardization of each facility process enhances the stability of quality and increases production efficiency, thereby reducing raw material costs.

1 is a process diagram of each facility according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of the scattering portion according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a scattering portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of the incubation unit according to the present invention.
5 is a front view of the incubation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a front view of the incubation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the larva growth section according to the present invention. Fig.
8 is a perspective view of a bogie according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of a tray according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a larva growing section according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
11 is a side view of the larva sorting part according to the present invention.
12 is a side view of a larva selecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a front view of a tray, a cart, and a food supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<Description of Symbols>
100: Spawning section. The present invention relates to a scattering apparatus and a scattering apparatus in which a scattering apparatus is provided with a scattering apparatus and a scattering apparatus using the scattering apparatus.
200: Hatching unit, 210: Hatching unit, 211: Hatching apparatus lathe, 216: Hatching nozzle, 220: Hatching device moving member, 260:
300: Adult breeding department
The present invention relates to a method of feeding a larva to a larval feeder, comprising the steps of: feeding a larva to a larval feeder, 452: truck support, 452: truck protrusion, 453: truck protrusion through hole, 454: truck moving member, 460:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for detecting a larva of a larva of a human being, : Larva selection screening fisherman

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, but may be embodied in other forms. The embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited by the following embodiments, and all transformations included in the technical idea and technical scope of the present invention are included.

The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated and described in the drawings. The sizes of the elements or the relative sizes between the elements in the figures may be exaggerated somewhat for a clear understanding of the invention. Further, the shape of the elements shown in the drawings may be somewhat modified by variations in the manufacturing process or the like. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein should not be construed as limited to the shapes shown in the drawings unless specifically stated, and should be understood to include some modifications.

On the contrary, the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with any other embodiments as long as there is no clear counterpoint. Any feature that is specifically or advantageously indicated as being advantageous may be combined with any other feature or feature that is indicated as being preferred or advantageous.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic insect massaging system according to the present invention includes a scattering unit 100, a hatched unit 200, an adult catching unit 300, a larval catching unit 400, and a larval sorting unit 500).

This makes it possible to mass-produce beneficial insects, massive amounts of organic wastes such as food wastes, and automate the feeding of useful insects, thereby facilitating the maintenance and management of each facility.

Furthermore, standardization of each facility process enhances the stability of quality and increases production efficiency, thereby reducing raw material costs.

The useful insect may be one or more of a larva selected from larvae such as larvae, longevity beetle larvae, larvae, slugs, silkworm pupa, white spider mite larvae, or cricket larvae.

Larvae may be used, preferably to the same species.

(45.36%) and crude lipid (32.36%) were contained in Dongae and so on. They contained large amounts of useful nutrients such as Lauric acid, a heavy chain fatty acid, and oleic acid and linoleic acid, which are unsaturated fatty acids .

2 and 3, the scattering unit 100 includes a scattering space unit 110, a conveyor 120, and a scattering induction unit 130, (Not shown).

At this time, the temperature of the scattering unit 100 is maintained at 27 DEG C and the humidity is 60%, so that the hatching rate of the scattered eggs can be kept high.

Furthermore, scattering of useful insects is active from 10:00 to 14:00, so that natural light can be formed sufficiently to enter the interior.

However, the illuminance inside the scattering unit 100 can be maintained in the range of 100 to 30,000 lux so that the scattering of useful insects can be actively performed regardless of time. It is desirable to maintain 20,000 lux so that useful insect scattering can be performed most actively.

If it is kept below 100lux, there is a disadvantage that the lightness is kept low and the egg production rate is lowered. If it is kept above 30,000lux, there is a disadvantage that the adult may be damaged due to high illuminance.

The scattering space part 110 may provide space for adult adults to scatter and at least one selected from the raw fish or the net may be formed inside the scattering part 100 to prevent the adult from escaping.

The width is formed so as to correspond to the inner circumferential surface of the scattering unit 100 and can be formed to be 1 m or more in height so that mating adults staying inside the scattering space unit 110 can freely fly and actively perform mating activity. Is appropriate.

The conveyor 120 may be manually or automatically controlled, and one side of the conveyor 120 may protrude outward from the inside of the scattering space 110.

Further, the conveyor 120 may be rotated by the scattering control unit 160 to be described later so that the scattering inducing unit 130, which will be described later, can be easily moved from the scattering space unit 110 to the outside.

At this time, the conveyor 120 may include at least one selected from a belt conveyor, a roller conveyor, a trolley conveyor, a wheel conveyor, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

Preferably, a roller conveyor may be provided to prevent adult mating activities from being interrupted by the operation of the conveyor 120.

At least one of the scattering inducing units 130 may be provided on the upper side or the lower side of the conveyor 120.

In addition, it may be formed in any one or more of cylindrical or polyhedral shapes with open top, and may further include a mixture, water, sawdust and scattering device 150, which will be described later.

The upper side of the conveyor 120 can be easily moved by the operation of the conveyor 120, but it is not limited thereto.

The scattering medium 131 may be included in the scattering inducing part 130 in order to facilitate scattering in the scattering device 150 to be described later.

Furthermore, the scattering medium 131 may include at least one selected from livestock feed, food waste, or organic waste, and one selected from food waste or organic waste with respect to 100 parts by weight of sawdust referred to as livestock feed is 90 to 110 weight , And a mixture of sawdust (3 to 7 parts by weight) may be included, and water may further be contained to such an extent that the mixture is locked.

Sawdust may be added to the scattering medium 131 so that the scattering medium 131 has a humidity of 30 to 70%. More preferably 40 to 60%.

If the humidity of the scattering medium 131 is less than 30%, there is a disadvantage in that the scattering medium 131 is dried and the scattering induction of the adult is not easily performed. If the humidity is 70% or more, There is a drawback that it can be damaged.

The scattering device 150 may include at least one scattering device for scattering adults. The scattering device 150 may include at least one scattering device groove 151 on one side of the scattering inducing part 130, and may include at least one selected from wood or synthetic resin &Lt; / RTI &gt;

The scattering device groove 151 may have a diameter of 3 to 5 mm and a depth of 5 to 9 mm. At this time, the shape of the scattering device groove 151 may be one or more selected from circular, elliptical, and polygonal shapes to facilitate adult scattering.

The scattering subcontroller 160 may be controlled in one of two ways, manual or automatic, to control the temperature, humidity, and conveyor 120 of the scatterer 100.

The temperature and humidity of the scattering unit 100 may be controlled by a signal from the scattering control unit 160 to be maintained constant to maintain a high egg production rate.

Furthermore, by controlling the operation of the conveyor 120, the scatter guide portion 130 can be easily moved to the incubator 200, which will be described later.

3, a non-contact hygrometer 115 and a scattering part nozzle 116 may be selectively included in one side of the scattering space part 110, which is measured by infrared rays or the like.

The non-contact hygrometer 115 is activated by sensing the scattering inducing unit 130 by a sensor included in one of the one or the inner sides of the non-contact hygrometer 115, and thus the humidity of the scattering medium 131 can be measured have.

When the humidity of the scattering medium 131 is measured to be less than 30%, water is sprayed by the scattering nozzle 116 formed apart from the non-contact hygrometer 115, so that the appropriate humidity of the scattering medium 131 can be easily There is an advantage that it can be maintained.

4 to 6, the hatching unit 200 may include one or more hatching apparatuses 210 so that eggs scattered from the scattering unit 100 can be hatched.

At this time, the scattering induction unit 130 including the scattered eggs may be moved to the incubation unit 200 and may stay for 3 to 4 days.

If the stay is less than 3 days, there is a disadvantage that the scattering does not occur and the production amount is reduced. If the stay is more than 4 days, the larva grows and it is not easy to move to the larval rearing unit 400.

The incubation apparatus 210 may include at least one incubation apparatus shelf 211 so that the scattering inducing sections 130 may be formed so as to be stacked on each other.

The scattering induction unit 130 is accommodated by the incubation apparatus 210, which makes it possible to easily mass-produce larvae of beneficial insects.

Further, in order to maintain a high hatching rate of eggs scattered in the scattering unit 100, the temperature of the incubation unit 200 should be maintained at 27 to 30 DEG C and at a humidity of 65%.

If the temperature is kept below 27 ° C, the hatching rate is lowered by the low temperature. If the temperature is kept above 30 ° C, the eggs may be damaged by the high temperature.

For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 5, a selected one of the incubator 200 or the incubator 210 may be selectively provided with a controller 200, which can be manually or automatically controlled .

It is possible to monitor and maintain a constant temperature and humidity of the incubation unit 200 by the signal of the incubation unit 200 and maintain a high hatching rate, thereby making it possible to mass-produce the larva.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, a hatching nozzle 216 protruding inwardly inside the hatching device 210 may be further provided.

When it is necessary to dry according to the environment of the hatching unit 200 or to feed more food such as food wastes, flour, or organic wastes, it is possible to control and supply the hatching nozzle 216 by controlling the manual or hatching control unit 260.

In addition, the incubation device nozzle 216 may be formed to be spaced apart from the incubation device shelf 211, but may be formed to be interlocked with the incubation device shelf 211 to support the scattering guiding portion 130 have.

Furthermore, the incubation apparatus moving member 220 may further be included at the lower end of the incubation apparatus 210.

The hatching device moving member 220 may include a wheel to facilitate movement or anchoring of the hatching device 210.

The hatching device moving member 220 may be formed of a material such as polyethylene, polystyrene, or the like as a main material, but is not limited thereto.

The adult breeding unit 300 may include one or more incubation apparatuses 210 so that the larvae hatched from the incubation unit 200 can grow into adults.

At this time, at least one scattering inducing part 130 from which the scattering device 150 is removed may be included inside the incubator 210.

This is advantageous in that the larva can grow the larva without any additional process by using the scattering medium 131 as a food.

Alternatively, the adult adult holding unit 300 may use a scattering induction unit 130 including a larval rearing culture medium instead of the scattering medium 131. [

At this time, the larval rearing medium can be obtained by mixing a livestock feed with a sawdust called water.

The water content of the larval rearing medium is preferably 30 to 70% as in the case of the scattering medium (131). It is more desirable to maintain 50 to 60% so that larvae can grow well.

If the water content is maintained at less than 30%, there is a disadvantage that the size of the larva is kept small. If the water content is maintained at 70% or more, the larvae may be damaged by the water content.

Furthermore, it is known that larvae before the pupae have a habit of stopping feeding and moving themselves to dry places.

By using this habit, an allegorical induction unit (not shown) may be additionally included so that the larva transferred from the scattering medium 131 or the larval rearing culture medium can be collected and protected by protecting the pupa.

And a mixture of water and sawdust in a volume ratio of 1:10 to 30 at the inside of the allegory inducing portion.

If the volume ratio of water to sawdust is less than 1:10 or 1:30 or more, there is a disadvantage in that the abundance ratio is significantly lowered.

It is known that the number of useful insects is about 1,000 spawning per flock.

Accordingly, less than 15% of the total number of larvae hatched from the hatching unit 200 can be moved to the adult catching unit 300.

In addition, after protecting the pupa by less than thirteen days in the adult livestock 300, it is moved to the scattering unit 100.

If it is protected to 13 or more, it is difficult for the pupa to migrate to the scattering unit 100.

Further, for convenience of movement, the incubator moving member 220 or the scatter guide unit 130 can be moved using a conveyor (not shown) provided in the incubation unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

7 to 9, the larvae cultivation unit 400 includes a rail 410, a carriage 450, a tray 420, and a tray 430 so that the larva hatched from the hatched portion 200 can grow until the pupa becomes a pupa. A food supply unit 430 may be included.

One or more rails 410 may be formed on one side of the larvae holding section 400.

The rail 450 and the tray 420 can be easily moved to the larva sorting part 500 in accordance with the growth period of the larva by the rail 410. [

More specifically, the bogie 450, which will be described later during the larval growth period of 10-14 days, can continuously move from one end of the rail 410 to the other.

The larva contained in the inside of the carriage 450 when grown to the other end of the rail 410 is grown as a larva before the pupa and is easily moved to the larva sorting unit 500 to be described later, .

This makes it possible to mass-produce the larvae, thereby increasing the production efficiency.

8, the bogie 450 is formed on the rail 410 and includes a bogie support portion 451 and a bogie shifting member 454 for facilitating the fixing and movement of the tray 420, .

The bogie supporting portion 451 may further include a bogie projecting portion 452 and a bogie projecting bore 453 so that the receiving portion 423 of the tray 420 to be described later can be fixed.

At this time, the support portion 423 can be drawn to one side of the upper side of the support portion 451. However, in order to facilitate the design and movement of the tray 420, one or more bogie projections (452) may optionally be included.

More than two bogie protrusions 452 may be formed on one side of the bogie support portion 451 so as to protrude upward so that the bogie support portion 451 and the tray 420 are tightly held.

At this time, the interval of the bogie supporting portion 451 is formed such that one side of the receiving portion 423 can be drawn into the inside of the bogie protruding portion 452 so that the receiving portion 423 is not separated by the gravity or the movement of the bogie 450 .

Further, a bogie-projecting through-hole 453 may be further provided on one side to secure the fixing of the bogie projecting portion 452 and the receiving portion 423.

At this time, the tray 420 may be formed so that the bogie projecting through-hole 453 and the receiving portion through-hole 424 are engaged with each other.

A coupling member (not shown) penetrating through the bogie projecting through hole 453 and the receiving hole 424 may be further tightened to secure the coupling between the bogie 450 and the tray 420.

The engagement of the tray 450 with the carriage 450 can be minimized by minimizing the movement of the carriage 450 by firmly holding the coupling between the carriage 450 and the tray 420. [

The bogie shifting member 454 may be formed on one side to interlock with the bogie support portion 451, and the lower side may be formed on the rail 410.

The bogie 450 is moved in accordance with the larval growth rate of the larvae by the bogie shifting member 454 so that when the bogie 450 is moved from one end to the other end of the rail 410, To the pre-pupa state.

Therefore, although it is preferable to move for 15-20 days by one length of the bogie 450 per day by the bogie shifting member 454, it is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 9, the tray 420 may be provided at one or more stages on the upper side of the carriage 450, and at least one selected from larvae and sawdust, food waste, barnacle, or organic waste may be included inside.

Preferably, the tray 420 may be formed in 2 to 20 stages, but is not limited thereto.

At this time, the larva is a larva hatched in the hatching unit 200, which means that the larva except the larva moved to the adult catching unit 300 is excluded.

The larva that has been hatched from the incubation unit 200 can be moved to the larva growth unit 400. At this time, the larva can be removed from the scattering device 150 and moved to the tray 420 by blowing out the scattering device 150 in the upward direction of the tray 420.

The inside of the tray 420 may include any one of sawdust, food waste, fodder, or organic waste so as not to be damaged by dropping the larva due to gravity when it is separated from the scattering apparatus 150.

Therefore, damage caused when the larvae move from the hatched portion 200 to the larval feeding portion 400 due to the sawdust, food waste, scrap or organic waste contained in the tray 420 serves as feed and buffer for the larva But it has the advantage of significantly reducing food waste, manure or organic waste.

At this time, the upper end surface of the tray 420 may be formed in a circular or polygonal shape, but it is preferably formed in a rectangular shape in consideration of ease of operation.

The tray 420 may further include a protrusion 421, a protruding through hole 422, a receiving portion 423, a receiving portion through hole 424, and a tray partition 425.

One or more protrusions 421 may be formed to protrude upward from one side edge of the tray 420 so that the receiving portion 423 to be described later can be easily fixed to the tray 450 or the tray 420. [

The receiving portion 423 may be formed to extend downward on one side of the lower side of the tray 420.

At this time, one side of the receiving portion 423 may be fixed so as to be drawn into the inside of the bogie projecting portion 452 or the protruding portion 421 so that the tray 420 is not shaken or collapsed by the movement of the bogie 450.

Further, when the tray 420 is formed in two or more multi-stages, protruding through-holes 422 and receiving-side through-holes 424 may be included so that the coupling between the protruding portion 421 and the receiving portion 423 can be firmly maintained. have.

The projecting through hole 422 and the receiving hole 424 can be engaged with each other by the engagement of the projecting portion 421 and the receiving portion 423.

At this time, it is possible to further include a coupling member formed to penetrate through the protruding through hole 422 and the receiving hole 424.

There is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the tray 420 from collapsing due to the movement of the bogie 450 because the engaging member is further included so that the engagement between the projecting portion 421 and the receiving portion 423 becomes strong.

In addition, a tray partition 425 may optionally be further included inside the tray 420. [

By including the tray partition 425, there is an advantage that the larva can be easily moved to the larva sorting unit 500 to be described later.

The food supply part 430 may be formed apart from the rail 410 and may include one or more food supply pipes 431.

The food supply part 430 is formed to be spaced apart from the rail 410 so that the food waste 431 can be easily disposed on the tray 420 in accordance with the moving speed of the tray 420, There is an advantage that it can supply.

The food supply pipe 431 extends in the longitudinal direction from the food supply part 430 and is manually or automatically controlled so that any one or more selected from the food waste, As shown in FIG.

At this time, a feeding pipe nozzle (not shown) extending downward from the outer circumferential surface of the feeding pipe 431 may be included.

Therefore, when any one of food waste, eggplant, organic waste, or water is supplied to the tray 420 through the food supply pipe 431, any one selected from food waste, starch, organic waste, Can be sprayed.

Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently supply the food wastes, flour or organic waste necessary for the larva to grow, and the inside of the tray 420 maintains a constant humidity, so that the larva can grow easily.

13, when the tray 420 is formed in two or more multi-stages, the food feed pipe 431 is formed to be able to pass through the respective stages, thereby making it possible to feed food larvae, There is an advantage that waste or water can be injected into each of the multi-stage trays 420.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 10, the feeding speed of the bogie 450, the feeding amount of the food wastes, the milk powder, the organic wastes, The feeding unit 430 may further include a larval feeding unit 460 that can be manually or automatically controlled on the inside or one side of the feeding unit 430.

There is an advantage that the moving speed of the carriage 450 can be easily controlled by controlling the rails 410 according to the larval growth rate by the larval custody control unit 460. [

In addition, food waste, starch, organic waste, or water is suitably supplied to the tray 420 in accordance with a change in the environment of the larva cultivation unit 400, thereby minimizing the amount of larvae lost due to the environment.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the larva selecting unit 500 may be provided to remove foreign matter from the larva passing through the larva culturing unit 400.

The larva selecting unit 500 may include a hopper 510 and a foreign matter removing unit 520.

The hopper 510 can be formed to receive the larva that has been moved from the larva cultivation part 400.

At this time, the upper side of the hopper 510 is formed to be larger than the lower side to turn over the tray 420, so that the larvae, the food waste, the fodder, the organic waste or the water can be contained by gravity.

Further, it is formed in a shape that narrows downwardly of the hopper 510, and is advantageous in that it is not released when the larva is moved to the foreign matter removing unit 520 by gravity.

The foreign substance removing unit 520 may be formed to be spaced apart from the end of the hopper 510 in the downward direction and to remove foreign substances contained in the larva by vibration.

The second foreign material removing unit 522, the third foreign material removing unit 523, and the supporting unit 540 in order to easily select the larva.

The foreign material removing unit 520 is formed in a plate shape, and includes a 2 to 500 mesh network (not shown), and may be formed to be inclined downward by 10 degrees or less.

Preferably, a 2- to 10-mesh network may be included.

If the particle size is smaller than 2 meshes, the larvae are separated from the foreign material removing unit 520 and the yield of the larvae is lowered. If the particle size is larger than 500 meshes, large particles can not pass therethrough, There are disadvantages that can exist.

In addition, larvae of the larvae, scattering medium 131 and scattering medium debris generated as the larva grows become entangled. There is no problem even if the mesh network is formed to have a large mesh size (small mesh size) in order to sort out the larva and to screen only the larva.

Accordingly, the foreign matter, food waste, starch, organic waste, or water is removed by the vibration of the foreign matter removing unit 520, and the larva can be moved to the first to third foreign matter removing units 521, 522, and 523.

A guide is formed along the periphery of the foreign matter removing unit 520 so as to be higher than the plate-shaped mesh screen in order to prevent foreign matter, food waste, shaft fractions, organic waste or water from splashing out by the vibration of the foreign matter removing unit 520 .

The first foreign material removing unit 521 may be formed to be spaced apart from the hopper 510 in the downward direction and may include a mesh network of two to three meshed plates.

Therefore, the larva moved from the hopper 510 is moved to the first foreign matter removing unit 521, and the foreign matter, the food waste, the food waste or the organic waste and the moisture having a large particle size are shaken by the vibration of the mesh network, And can be formed so as to be moved to the foreign material removing unit 522.

The second foreign material removing part 522 is formed lower than the first foreign material removing part 521 so that the other part can be formed so as to be spaced apart from the lower side and the lower side of the first foreign material removing part 521, Mesh network.

The second foreign material removing unit 522 receives the larva that has passed through the first foreign material removing unit 521 and shakes foreign matter, food waste, food waste or organic waste and moisture by the vibration of the mesh network, The foreign substance removing unit 533 can be moved.

The third foreign material removing part 523 is formed lower than the second foreign material removing part 522 so that the other side can be formed so as to be spaced apart from the lower side and the lower side of the second foreign material removing part 522, Mesh network.

The third foreign material removing unit 523 receives the larva that has passed through the second foreign material removing unit 522 and forms a small size foreign matter, food waste, manure or organic waste and moisture by the vibration of the mesh net .

Furthermore, it may further include a discharge unit 530 protruded downward at one side of the third foreign substance removing unit 523.

The discharging unit 530 may be formed to pack or contain foreign matter and water larvae removed by the foreign matter removing unit 520.

At this time, in order to minimize the loss of the larva from the other end of the third foreign material removing part 523 when the larva is moved by the vibration, the other end of the third foreign material removing part 523 is formed to be narrowed downward But is not limited thereto.

The support 540 may be formed to support the foreign material removing unit 520 such that the foreign material removing unit 520 is spaced upward from the ground.

At this time, the support part 540 may be provided so that one side or the other side of the first to third foreign substance removing parts 521, 522, and 523 may be spaced apart from each other in the downward direction or the upward direction.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, the oscillation period and time of the foreign matter removing unit 520 may be controlled manually or automatically depending on the amount of the larvae and food waste contained in the hopper 510, the shaft fraction, the organic waste, or the amount of water .

At this time, the control unit 540 may further include a larva selection and control unit 560 that can be manually or automatically controlled on one side of the support unit 540 when automatically controlled.

By further including the larval selecting and controlling unit 560, it is possible to automatically control the vibration period and time of the foreign matter removing unit 520 according to the amount of the larvae and foreign matter, food waste, egg powder, organic waste or water contained in the hopper, There is an advantage that mass production of insects is easy.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automated facility for mass rearing of a larva (useful insect), wherein the larva cultivated by the facility is processed into an additive form powder, extract or oil and used for industrial use such as livestock or fish It is a possible invention.

Claims (6)

In a larval rearing facility comprising a larval rearing section including at least one rail and a tray so that the larva can grow until it becomes a pupa,
However,
One or more rails formed on one side of the larvae;
A bogie having at least one bogie supporting member and a bogie moving member on the upper side of the rail;
A tray which is provided at one or more stages on the upper side of the conveyance and contains any one of larvae and sawdust, food waste, shaft fractions or organic waste on the inside thereof; And
And a food supply part formed to be spaced apart from the rail and including at least one food supply pipe,
The food supply pipe,
Wherein the food waste is formed so as to extend from the food supply unit in the longitudinal direction so that any one selected from food waste, shaft waste, organic waste or water can be sprayed from the upper side of the tray,
The larvae are one or more selected from larvae such as larvae, longevity beetle larvae, larvae, slugs, silkworm pupa, white spider mite larvae or cricket larvae, such as brown worms (mealworm)
The tray
A protrusion formed upwardly from one side edge of the tray so as to be easily fixed to the tray or the tray;
A protruding through-hole formed to engage with the receiving port to fix the tray;
A pedestal extending downward on a lower side of the tray; And
And a receiving portion through-hole formed to be engaged with the protruding through-hole so that the protruding portion and the receiving portion engagement can be firmly held,
The truck
A tray supporting member formed so that the tray can be fixed;
A bogie protruding portion formed to be protruded above one side of the bogie support portion so that the bogie portion is fixed and the tray can be easily moved; And
And a bogie projecting through hole formed to engage with the bogie socket,
And a coupling member formed to penetrate through any one of the protruding through hole, the through hole of the receiving portion, and the through hole of the bogie protruding portion,
Wherein the food supply pipe is formed so as to penetrate between the respective ends of the tray. A scattering section including at least one scattering device for scattering adult adults;
A incubator including at least one incubator so that eggs scattered from the scatterer can be hatched;
An adult breeding part comprising at least one egg hatching device and at least one egg yolk inducing part from which a scattering device is removed so that the larva hatched from the hatched part can grow into an adult;
A larval rearing section including at least one rail and a tray so that the larva hatched from the hatched section can grow until it becomes a pupa; And
And a larva sorting unit provided to remove foreign matter from the larva that has passed through the larval rearing unit,
In the spawning part,
At least one scattering space portion selected from live grains or mesh to provide a space for adults to scatter and prevent deviation of adults;
A conveyor formed such that one side thereof protrudes outward from the inside of the scattering space; And
And a scattering inducing part provided on a side selected from the upper side or the lower side of the conveyor and including at least one scattering medium on the inside thereof,
In the scattering device,
And at least one scattering device groove formed on one side of the scattering medium, and is made of at least one selected from wood or synthetic resin,
The larva selection unit,
A hopper capable of receiving the larva transferred from the larval feeding section;
A foreign matter removing unit formed to be spaced apart from an end of the hopper in a downward direction and capable of breaking off foreign matter contained in the larva by vibration; And
And a support portion formed to support the foreign material removing portion so as to be spaced upward from the ground,
The larvae are one or more selected from larvae such as larvae, longevity beetle larvae, larvae, slugs, silkworm pupa, white spider mite larvae or cricket larvae, such as brown worms (mealworm)
The conveyor of the scattering part is provided with a roller conveyor so as not to interfere with the mating activity of the adult,
The scattering medium is a mixture of 90 to 110 parts by weight of food waste or organic waste and 3 to 7 parts by weight of sawdust based on 100 parts by weight of what is called livestock feed, the humidity being 30 to 69%
A contactless hygrometer for measuring the humidity of the scattering medium on one side of the scattering space; And
And a scattering nozzle formed apart from the noncontact hygrometer so as to spray water when the humidity of the scattering medium is measured to be less than 30%
The tray
A protrusion formed upwardly from one side edge of the tray so as to be easily fixed to the tray or the tray;
A protruding through-hole formed to engage with the receiving port to fix the tray;
A pedestal extending downward on a lower side of the tray; And
And a receiving portion through-hole formed to be engaged with the protruding through-hole so that the protruding portion and the receiving portion engagement can be firmly held,
The truck
A tray supporting member formed so that the tray can be fixed;
A bogie protruding portion formed to be protruded above one side of the bogie support portion so that the bogie portion is fixed and the tray can be easily moved; And
And a bogie projecting through hole formed to engage with the bogie socket,
And a coupling member formed to penetrate through any one of the protruding through hole, the through hole of the receiving portion, and the through hole of the bogie protruding portion,
And a food supply part formed to be spaced apart from the rail and including at least one food supply pipe,
The food supply pipe is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction from the food supply part so that any one selected from food waste, starch, organic waste or water can be sprayed from the upper side of the tray,
Wherein the food supply pipe is formed so as to be able to pass between the respective ends of the tray. delete delete delete delete

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