Excrement system is scraped by a kind of plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant, excrement system is scraped by especially a kind of plant.
Background technology
With social development, aquaculture is more and more prosperous, and livestock and poultry cultivation is also increasingly concentrated.
Existing plant, generally comprises several the adjacent culturing beds in house, and the fowl poultry kind being cultivated is put
On culturing bed, the bed board of culturing bed arranges small opening, the feces of poultry can drop to floor from small opening, on floor
It is provided with scraping blade, scraping blade is fitted with floor, and scraping blade is driven reciprocally mechanism and drives to and fro, can will fall on floor
Feces are concentrated to scrape out and are carried out artificial treatment.
The technical problem that this mode exists is: floor is horizontal plane, and scraping blade is difficult to scrape all of feces, does not scrape
Feces contamination on floor be difficult to process, on the other hand, the feces being scraped by scraping blade need artificial treatment, inefficiency.
Due to there is problems in that, it is therefore necessary to improving to the excrement system of scraping of existing plant.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to the one kind solving the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and designing scrapes excrement processes convenient and efficiency high
Plant scrape excrement system.
Excrement system is scraped by a kind of plant designed by the present invention, including the adjacent cultivation of several in house
Bed, described culturing bed is made up of cabinet base, bed board and fence, and described cabinet base is placed in below described bed board edge, described fence setting
Above bed board;It is covered with small opening on described bed board;Be provided with ground below described culturing bed, described ground top surface be one recessed
Fall into, the bottom surface of this depression is downward-sloping from front to back and is provided with panel on bottom surface;Described culturing bed is erected at described ground
On, and the region that surrounds of described fence is located at the top of described depression, and the region that fence surrounds is less than or equal to covering of depression
Cover area;Adjacent two be recessed their side wall be same fin left and right two side;On the side wall of described depression
It is provided with upper and lower two oblique gathering sills, this oblique gathering sill and described panel parallel;Motor, change speed gear box, front is designed with every fin
Guide rod seat and back-guiding rod seat, front guide rod seat is located at the front end of described fin, and back-guiding rod seat is located at the rear end of described fin, leading
It is fixed with upper and lower two guide rods, being additionally provided with one between front guide rod seat and back-guiding rod seat can turn between pole socket and back-guiding rod seat
Dynamic screw rod, this screw rod is located in the middle of upper and lower two guide rods;Described motor is connected with described screw drive by change speed gear box;Described
Guide rod and screw rod are provided with the slide block being passed through by them, and this slide block is provided with guide hole and screw rod with upper and lower two guide rod places of matching
It is provided with screw at cooperation;The both sides of described slide block are provided with stator, and described stator is provided with scraping blade movable up and down, described
Scraping blade edge is provided with upper and lower two projections, and described upper and lower two projections are separately positioned in described upper and lower two oblique gathering sills;Institute
State scraping blade bottom to contact with described panel, the width of described scraping blade is da, the half of described recess width is db, and db is more than da
Less than one centimetre;Rear end in house is provided with excrement groove, and described excrement groove embeds described ground, at the end of the depression of each ground
End is designed with excrement mouth and is communicated with described excrement groove;Described excrement groove one end is provided with water inlet pipe, and the other end is provided with nightsoil discharging pipe, described water inlet
Pipe is provided with water intaking valve, and described nightsoil discharging pipe is provided with delivery pump.
The further scheme of the present invention is:
Described stator is provided with scraping blade movable up and down and refers to: described scraping blade is attached on stator, and described stator sets
There are some longitudinally disposed shifting chutes, described scraping blade is provided through the mobile bar of described shifting chute, be provided with mobile boom end
Stop nut;
It is connected with one in bed board bottom center and be provided with brace;This brace is parallel with described oblique gathering sill;Described brace sets
There is slide, described slide is provided with inclined hole and passes through for described brace, is provided with bull stick in slide bottom, is provided with benefit below described slide
Patch, this squeegee piece and described plate contact, described piece rear end face of squeegeeing is provided with the collar, and described bull stick bottom passes through this collar,
It is provided with gag lever post in bull stick bottom;It is respectively provided on two sides with upper and lower two blocks of Magnet in piece front end face of squeegeeing, in same depression, mend
Patch is located between the two pieces of scraping blades in left and right and the Magnet of piece both sides of squeegeeing is inhaled on scraping blade of both sides in front of it respectively;
Described panel is the corrosion resistant plate being cast in depression bottom surface;
Described fence is mesh enclosure;
Excrement system is scraped by plant designed by the present invention, and its beneficial effect is: poultry are supported on culturing bed, and feces are from leakage
Hole falls on panel, after electric motor starting, the scraping blade one that slide block can be gone ahead thus driving stator to go ahead, on stator
While going ahead, walk downwards, that is, consistent with panel incline direction sideling walk, make the scraping blade all the time can be by the feces on panel
Scrape backward, and its interior feces can be scraped after being stitched together by two scraping blades in same depression together backward, finally all of
By scraping blade from the excrement mouth that falls scrapes to excrement groove, the feces in excrement groove can be exported to methane-generating pit or feces feces by delivery pump
In seperator;This scrape excrement system due to panel be tilt, the feces above it compared on horizontal plane be easier
Descending, and scraping blade is also sideling to walk, and feces more effectively can be collected in excrement groove, and panel also timing bath cleaning,
Water after cleaning also can enter in excrement groove automatically, finally by the unified conveying of delivery pump.Excrement system, animal dung are scraped by this plant
Just process more effectively, more clean below culturing bed, the poultry being cultivated are also more healthy.
Using the plant scraping excrement system of the plant designed by the present invention, can be used for cultivating the birdss such as chicken, duck, goose
Animal is it is also possible to be used for cultivating the domestic animal animal such as pig, sheep, rabbit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation scraping excrement system of embodiment 1 plant;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 ground and culturing bed;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of embodiment 1 bed board;
Fig. 4 is the sectional side elevation scraping excrement system local of embodiment 1 plant;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at a in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at embodiment 1 scraping blade edge;
Fig. 7 is the position view of embodiment 1 stator and scraping blade;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at b in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the sectional side elevation scraping excrement system local of embodiment 1 plant, and in figure does not install motor, change speed gear box.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing at c in 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2 bed board center, and the scraping blade edge on the in figure left side is cut away;
Figure 12 is that embodiment 2 is squeegeeed the structural representation of piece;
In figure label is as follows:
Culturing bed 1, cabinet base 11, bed board 12, fence 13, small opening 14;
Ground 2, depression 21, panel 22, fin 23, oblique gathering sill 24;
Motor 31, change speed gear box 32, front guide rod seat 33, back-guiding rod seat 34, guide rod 35, screw rod 36, slide block 37, guide hole 38, screw 39,
Stator 310, scraping blade 311, projection 312, shifting chute 313, mobile bar 314, stop nut 315, brace 316, slide 317, turn
Bar 318, piece 319 of squeegeeing, the collar 320, gag lever post 321, Magnet 322, inclined hole 323;
House 4, excrement groove 41, the excrement mouth 42 that falls, water inlet pipe 43, nightsoil discharging pipe 44, water intaking valve 45, delivery pump 46.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the plant described by the present embodiment scrape excrement system, adjacent including several in house 4
Culturing bed 1, described culturing bed 1 is made up of cabinet base 11, bed board 12 and fence 13, described fence 13 be mesh enclosure it is also possible to
It is other fences;Described cabinet base 11 is placed in below described bed board 12 edge, and described fence 13 is arranged on above bed board 12;Described bed
Small opening 14(is covered with plate 12 as shown in Figure 3);Be provided with ground 2 below described culturing bed 1, described ground 2 top surface be one recessed
Fall into 21, the bottom surface of this depression 21 is downward-sloping from front to back and is provided with panel 22 on bottom surface;Described culturing bed 1 is erected at institute
State on ground 2, and the region that surrounds of described fence 13 be located at the top of described depression 21, the region that fence 13 surrounds be less than or
It is equal to the overlay area of depression 21, so so that the feces in fence 13 can fall is unlikely to fall outward in depression 21
Face;Two adjacent depression 21 their side walls are left and right two sides of same fin 23;Side wall in described depression 21
It is provided with upper and lower two oblique gathering sills 24, this oblique gathering sill 24 is parallel with described panel 22;As shown in Fig. 4,5,8, every fin
It is designed with motor 31, change speed gear box 32, front guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34, before front guide rod seat 33 is located at described fin 23 on 23
End, back-guiding rod seat 34 is located at the rear end of described fin 23, is fixed with upper and lower two between front guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34
Root guide rod 35, is additionally provided with a rotatable screw rod 36 between front guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34, and this screw rod 36 is located at upper
In the middle of lower two guide rods 35;Described motor 31 is in transmission connection with described screw rod 36 by change speed gear box 32;Described guide rod 35 and screw rod
36 are provided with the slide block 37 being passed through by them, as shown in figure 9, this slide block 37 is provided with guide hole with upper and lower two guide rod 35 places of matching
38 and screw rod 36 cooperation at be provided with screw 39;The both sides of described slide block 37 are provided with stator 310, and described stator 310 is provided with
Scraping blade 311 movable up and down, as shown in fig. 6, described scraping blade 311 edge is provided with upper and lower two projections 312, described upper and lower two
Projection 312 is separately positioned in described upper and lower two oblique gathering sills 24;Described scraping blade 311 bottom is contacted with described panel 22,
The width of described scraping blade 311 is da, and the half of described depression 21 width is db, and db is more than zero centimetre of da, the i.e. width of scraping blade 311
The half being described depression 21 width for da, so two in same depression 21 just can be stitched together spelling knife and scrape excrement;
Rear end in house 4 is provided with excrement groove 41, and described excrement groove 41 embeds described ground 2, in the end of the depression 21 of each ground 2
It is provided with excrement mouth 42 to communicate with described excrement groove 41;Described excrement groove 41 one end is provided with water inlet pipe 43, and the other end is provided with nightsoil discharging pipe 44, institute
State water inlet pipe 43 and be provided with water intaking valve 45, described nightsoil discharging pipe 44 is provided with delivery pump 46.
Described panel 22 is the corrosion resistant plate being cast in depression 21 bottom surfaces;
Excrement system is scraped by plant described by the present embodiment, and motor 31 drives the principle of scraping blade 311 as follows: motor 31 passes through to become
Fast case 32 drives screw rod 36 to rotate, due to there being screw 39 to match with screw rod 36 on slide block 37, and due to upper and lower two guide rods 35
Have passed through slide block 37, so when screw rod 36 rotates because slide block 37 can not and then rotate, and can only transport after guide rod 35 is enterprising
OK, slide block 37 and stator 310 are integrated, and stator 310 runs with before and after slide block 37, and scraping blade 311 1 aspect be with
Run, on the other hand because two projections 312 on scraping blade 311 are in oblique gathering sill 24, therefore before and after stator 310
Scraping blade 311 can only be walked along the track of oblique gathering sill 24, and that is, motor 31 provides power, oblique gathering sill 24 for the motion of scraping blade 311
Motion for scraping blade 311 provides guiding, is not always the case back and forth.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 7,10, described stator 310 is provided with
Scraping blade 311 movable up and down refers to: described scraping blade 311 is attached on stator 310, and described stator 310 is provided with some
Longitudinally disposed shifting chute 313, described scraping blade 311 is provided through the mobile bar 314 of described shifting chute 313, at mobile bar 314 end
Portion is provided with stop nut 315;Such structure, scraping blade 311 can move up and down on stator 310, and no matter stator 310
On forward still backward, scraping blade 311 is all with stator 310.It is to exist to improve slide block 37 that guide rod 35 is divided into upper and lower two
Stability when movable, and tiltedly gathering sill 24 is divided into upper and lower two is to improve stablizing when scraping blade 311 moves forward and backward
Property.
Excrement system is scraped by plant described by the present embodiment, and the scraping blade 311 using its both sides of Motor drive runs,
And rely in same depression 21 and worked together by adjacent motor-driven two pieces of scraping blades 311, system can be made more stable, so
The length needed for scraping blade 311 can be shortened, scraping blade 311 is oversize easily to rock unstable, 21 width if scraping blade 311 is made and is recessed
Quite then easily the situation of fluctuation of service in degree, it should be understood that the fin 23(being located on side is leftmost or the rightest
The fin 23 on side) on motor the scraping blade 311 of one side only should need to be driven to run, because the fin 23 being located on side is only at it
Wherein side is provided with depression 21.
Excrement system is scraped by plant described by the present embodiment, and its beneficial effect is: poultry are supported on culturing bed 1,
Feces fall to panel from small opening 14, and after motor 31 starts, slide block 37 can be gone ahead thus driving stator 310 to go ahead
(mentioned here refer to forward slide block 37 to excrement groove 41 direction run), the scraping blade 311 on stator 310 is gone ahead, one
Side is walked downwards, that is, consistent with panel incline direction sideling walk, make the scraping blade 311 all the time can by the feces on panel 22 backward
Scrape, and its interior feces can be scraped after being stitched together by two scraping blades 311 in same depression 21 together backward, finally all of
By scraping blade 311 from the excrement mouth 42 that falls scrapes to excrement groove 41, the feces in excrement groove 41 can be exported to biogas feces by delivery pump 46
In pond or in excrement separator;This scrape excrement system due to panel 22 be tilt, the feces above it are compared to positioned at water
Easily descending in plane, and scraping blade is also sideling to walk, and feces more effectively can be collected in excrement groove 41, and panel
22 also timing bath cleanings, the water after cleaning also can enter in excrement groove 41 automatically, finally by the unified conveying of delivery pump 46;When excrement groove
When feces are thicker in 41, water intaking valve 45 can be opened, on the one hand feces in excrement groove 41 are diluted, on the other hand provide again and promote
The power that in excrement groove 41, liquid dung is discharged, and delivery pump 46 runs at this moment and is easier to discharge liquid dung.Excrement system is scraped by this plant
System, poultry excrement and urine disposal is more effectively, more clean below culturing bed 1, and the poultry being cultivated are also more healthy.
Wherein, db can also be slightly larger than da, and such as db is more than da0.2 centimetre, slightly gap between two scraping blades 311, but not shadow
Ring and use;
In the present embodiment, motor 31 rotates forward, and scraping blade 311 can be goed ahead, and motor 31 inverts, and scraping blade 311 can shrink back, permissible
Travel switch is set in front guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34, represents when slide block 37 touches the travel switch on back-guiding rod seat 34
Scrape bottom to represent when slide block 37 touches the travel switch on front guide rod seat 33 and return back to bottom with rollback
, can stopped;Can also be setting motor 31 run time, advance time and Backoff time are all set to t, and t pre-sets
Good, the time t scraping blade 311 that advances just scrapes bottom, and Backoff time t scraping blade 311 just return back to bottom;Can also be manually unified control
System, look at scraping blade 311 by people and works.
Using the plant scraping excrement system of the plant designed by the present embodiment, can be used for cultivating the fowl such as chicken, duck, goose
Class animal is it is also possible to be used for cultivating the domestic animal animal such as pig, sheep, rabbit.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 11,12, the plant described by the present embodiment scrape excrement system, as different from Example 1:
Db is more than da and is less than one centimetre, such as 0.5 centimetre;So between two scraping blades 311 in same depression 21, have one
Fixed gap, left and right two scraping blade 311 may produce vibration in running, if two scraping blades 311 lean on as embodiment 1
Very tightly easily each other collision cause unstable, the presence in gap can eliminate this impact, but gap excessive so that scraping blade
Feces at 311 run time gaps cannot be processed, so introducing following structure:
It is connected with one in bed board 12 bottom center and be provided with brace 316;This brace 316 is parallel with described oblique gathering sill 24;Institute
State brace 316 and be provided with slide 317, described slide 317 is provided with inclined hole 323 and passes through for described brace 316, at slide 317 bottom
Portion is provided with bull stick 318, is provided with, below described slide 317, piece 319 of squeegeeing, and this piece 319 of squeegeeing is contacted with described panel 22, described benefit
Patch 319 rear end face is provided with the collar 320, and described bull stick 318 bottom passes through this collar 320, is provided with gag lever post in bull stick 318 bottom
321;It is respectively provided on two sides with upper and lower two blocks of Magnet 322 in piece 319 front end face of squeegeeing, in same depression 21, piece 319 of squeegeeing sets
Between the scraping blade 311 of two pieces of left and right and piece 319 both sides of squeegeeing Magnet 322 inhale both sides in front of it respectively scraping blade 311 on;
In the present embodiment, two pieces of left and right scraping blade 311 and the piece 319 of squeegeeing positioned at centre run together, and piece 319 of squeegeeing is filled up
The blank of gap location, dedicated for the feces of cleaning gap location, and, the slide 317 on piece 319 top of squeegeeing is in brace 316
Upper slip, and brace 316 is parallel with oblique gathering sill 24, piece 319 of therefore squeegeeing can running orbit identical with scraping blade 311, mend
Patch 319 is to inhale on scraping blade 311 of both sides in front of it, and different if as respective Motor drive, the scraping blade 311 of both sides runs
When speed is inconsistent, piece 319 of squeegeeing can only be inhaled and run (being equivalent to the width extending scraping blade 311) on a scraping blade 311 wherein,
When scraping excrement, piece 319 of squeegeeing can follow fast scraping blade 311 to walk, and rollback progress piece 319 of squeegeeing is inhaled on slow scraping blade 311;Both sides
Scraping blade 311 speed slightly deviation when, the piece 319 of therefore squeegeeing that piece 319 of squeegeeing is hinged with bull stick 318 can slightly deflect,
So that it is connected between the scraping blade of both sides 311 as far as possible, play the good effect of squeegeeing.
Above-described embodiment be only explanation for example to the design of the present invention it will be apparent that, the protection domain of this patent does not limit
In above-described embodiment.
Various equivalent modifications or supplement that those skilled in the art are made to above-described embodiment, all should fall into this patent
Protection domain.