Excrement system is scraped by a kind of farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm, excrement system is scraped by especially a kind of farm.
Background technique
With the development of society, aquaculture is more and more prosperous, livestock and poultry cultivation is also increasingly concentrated.
Existing farm, generally comprises several adjacent culturing beds in house, and the fowl poultry kind cultivated is set
In leak hole on culturing bed, is arranged on the bed board of culturing bed, the excrement of livestock and poultry can be fallen on floor under leak hole, on floor
Equipped with scraping blade, scraping blade fits with floor, and scraping blade is driven reciprocally mechanism and drives to and fro, can will fall on floor
Excrement concentration, which scrapes out, carries out artificial treatment.
This mode is: floor is horizontal plane, and scraping blade is difficult to scrape in all excrement, not scrape
Excrement contamination be difficult to handle on floor, on the other hand, the excrement scraped by scraping blade needs artificial treatment, and working efficiency is low.
Since there are such problems, it is therefore necessary to the excrement systems of scraping to existing farm to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is convenient and high-efficient that the one kind designed the purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology scrapes excrement processing
Farm scrape excrement system.
Excrement system is scraped by a kind of farm designed by the present invention, including several the adjacent cultivation being located in house
Bed, the culturing bed are made of cabinet base, bed board and fence, and the cabinet base is placed in below the bed board edge, the fence setting
Above bed board;It is covered with leak hole on the bed board;Ground is equipped with below the culturing bed, the ground top surface is one recessed
It falls into, the bottom surface of the recess tilts down from front to back and is equipped with panel on bottom surface;The culturing bed is erected at the ground
On, and the region that surrounds of the fence is located at the top of the recess, and the region that fence surrounds is less than or equal to covering for recess
Cover area;Adjacent two be recessed their side wall be same fin the side of left and right two;On the side wall of the recess
Equipped with upper and lower two oblique guide grooves, the oblique guide groove and the panel parallel;Motor, gearbox, preceding is designed on every fin
Guide rod seat and back-guiding rod seat, preceding guide rod seat are located at the front end of the fin, and back-guiding rod seat is located at the rear end of the fin, leading
Two guide rods up and down are fixed between pole socket and back-guiding rod seat, one is additionally provided between preceding guide rod seat and back-guiding rod seat to turn
Dynamic screw rod, the screw rod are located among upper and lower two guide rods;The motor is connect by gearbox with the screw drive;It is described
Guide rod and screw rod are equipped with the sliding block passed through by them, which is equipped with guide hole and screw rod with upper and lower two guide rod places of matching
Screw hole is equipped at cooperation;The two sides of the sliding block are equipped with fixinig plate, and the fixinig plate is equipped with scraping blade movable up and down, described
Scraping blade edge is equipped with upper and lower two pillars, and two pillars up and down are separately positioned in two oblique guide grooves up and down;Institute
It states scraping blade bottom end to be in contact with the panel, the width of the scraping blade is DA, and the half of the recess width is DB, and DB is greater than DA
No more than one centimetre;Rear end in house is equipped with excrement slot, and the excrement slot is embedded in the ground, at the end of the recess of each ground
End, which is designed with, to be fallen excrement mouth and communicates with the excrement slot;Excrement slot one end is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the other end is equipped with nightsoil discharging pipe, the water inlet
Pipe is equipped with inlet valve, and the nightsoil discharging pipe is equipped with delivery pump.
Further embodiment of the present invention is:
The fixinig plate is equipped with scraping blade movable up and down and refers to: the scraping blade is attached on fixinig plate, the fixinig plate
Several longitudinally disposed shifting chutes are equipped with, the scraping blade is equipped with the mobile bar across the shifting chute, in mobile boom end
Equipped with stop nut;
A brace is connected in bed board bottom center;The brace is parallel with the oblique guide groove;It is set on the brace
There is slide, the slide is equipped with inclined hole and passes through for the brace, is equipped with bull stick in slide bottom, is equipped with and mends below the slide
Patch, squeegee piece and the plate contact, for the piece rear end face of squeegeeing equipped with lantern ring, the bull stick bottom end passes through the lantern ring,
Gag lever post is equipped in bull stick bottom;Two blocks of magnet up and down are respectively equipped in piece front end face two sides of squeegeeing, in the same recess, are mended
Patch is located between the two pieces of scraping blades in left and right and the magnet for piece two sides of squeegeeing is inhaled in front of it respectively on the scraping blade of two sides;
The panel is the stainless steel plate for being cast in recess bottom surface;
The fence is mesh enclosure;
Excrement system is scraped by farm designed by the present invention, its beneficial effect is: livestock and poultry are supported on culturing bed, excrement
It is fallen on panel from leak hole, after electric motor starting, sliding block can go ahead that fixinig plate is driven to go ahead, scraping on fixinig plate
Piece is gone ahead on one side, is walked downwards on one side, i.e., with panel inclined direction is consistent sideling walks, make scraping blade always can will be on panel
Excrement is scraped backward, and two in same depression can scrape the excrement in it backward together after scraping blade is stitched together, final institute
Some excrement is scraped from excrement mouth is fallen into excrement slot by scraping blade, the excrement in excrement slot can be exported by delivery pump into methane-generating pit or
In excrement separator;It is this scrape excrement system due to panel be it is inclined, above excrement compared to be located at horizontal plane on more
It is easy downlink, and scraping blade is also sideling to walk, and excrement can more effectively be collected in excrement slot, and also periodically bath is clear for panel
It washes, the water after cleaning can also be discharged into automatically in excrement slot, finally be conveyed by delivery pump is unified.Excrement system, poultry are scraped by this farm
Poultry manure processing is more effective, and more clean below culturing bed, the livestock and poultry cultivated are also healthier.
Using the farm for scraping excrement system of farm designed by the present invention, it can be used for cultivating the birds such as chicken, duck, goose
Animal can be used for the domestic animals animals such as cultivation pig, sheep, rabbit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for scraping excrement system of 1 farm of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 ground and culturing bed;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of 1 bed board of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the sectional side elevation for scraping excrement system part of 1 farm of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at 1 scraping blade edge of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the position view of embodiment 1 fixinig plate and scraping blade;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 9 is the sectional side elevation for scraping excrement system part of 1 farm of embodiment, does not install motor, gearbox in figure.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing in 9 at C;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram at 2 bed board center of embodiment, and the scraping blade edge on the left side is cut away in figure;
Figure 12 is that embodiment 2 is squeegeeed the structural schematic diagram of piece;
Figure label is as follows:
Culturing bed 1, cabinet base 11, bed board 12, fence 13, leak hole 14;
Ground 2, recess 21, panel 22, fin 23, oblique guide groove 24;
Motor 31, gearbox 32, preceding guide rod seat 33, back-guiding rod seat 34, guide rod 35, screw rod 36, sliding block 37, guide hole 38, spiral shell
Hole 39, fixinig plate 310, scraping blade 311, pillar 312, shifting chute 313, mobile bar 314, stop nut 315, brace 316, slide
317, bull stick 318, piece 319 of squeegeeing, lantern ring 320, gag lever post 321, magnet 322, inclined hole 323;
House 4, excrement slot 41 fall excrement mouth 42, water inlet pipe 43, nightsoil discharging pipe 44, inlet valve 45, delivery pump 46.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, excrement system is scraped by farm described in the present embodiment, including several being located in house 4
Adjacent culturing bed 1, the culturing bed 1 are made of cabinet base 11, bed board 12 and fence 13, and the fence 13 is mesh enclosure,
It can be other fences;The cabinet base 11 is placed in below 12 edge of bed board, and the fence 13 is arranged above bed board 12;Institute
It states and is covered with leak hole 14 (as shown in Figure 3) on bed board 12;Ground 2 is equipped with below the culturing bed 1,2 top surface of ground is one
A recess 21, the bottom surface of the recess 21 tilt down from front to back and are equipped with panel 22 on bottom surface;The culturing bed 1 is set up
On the ground 2, and the region that the fence 13 surrounds, positioned at the top of the recess 21, the region that fence 13 surrounds is small
In or equal to recess 21 overlay area, the excrement in fence 13 can be allowed to fall in recess 21 and be unlikely to fall in this way
To outside;Their side wall of adjacent two recess 21 is the side of left and right two of same fin 23;In the recess 21
Side wall is equipped with upper and lower two oblique guide grooves 24, and the oblique guide groove 24 is parallel with the panel 22;As shown in Fig. 4,5,8, every
Motor 31, gearbox 32, preceding guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34 are designed on fin 23, preceding guide rod seat 33 is located at the fin 23
Front end, back-guiding rod seat 34 is located at the rear end of the fin 23, is fixed between preceding guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34
Lower two guide rods 35 are additionally provided with a rotatable screw rod 36, the screw rod 36 between preceding guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34
Among upper and lower two guide rods 35;The motor 31 is sequentially connected by gearbox 32 and the screw rod 36;35 He of guide rod
Screw rod 36 is equipped with the sliding block 37 passed through by them, as shown in figure 9, the sliding block 37 is equipped with 35 place of matching of upper and lower two guide rods
Screw hole 39 is equipped at guide hole 38 and 36 cooperation of screw rod;The two sides of the sliding block 37 are equipped with fixinig plate 310, on the fixinig plate 310
Equipped with scraping blade 311 movable up and down, as shown in fig. 6,311 edge of the scraping blade is equipped with upper and lower two pillars 312, it is described upper and lower
Two pillars 312 are separately positioned in two oblique guide grooves 24 up and down;311 bottom end of scraping blade connects with the panel 22
Touching, the width of the scraping blade 311 are DA, and the half of 21 width of the recess is DB, DB is greater than zero centimetre of DA, i.e. scraping blade 311
Width is the half that DA is 21 width of the recess, and two in same depression 21 in this way can just be stitched together spelling knife and scrape
Excrement;Rear end in house 4 is equipped with excrement slot 41, and the excrement slot 41 is embedded in the ground 2, at the end of the recess 21 of each ground 2
End, which is designed with, to be fallen excrement mouth 42 and communicates with the excrement slot 41;Described 41 one end of excrement slot is equipped with water inlet pipe 43, and the other end is equipped with nightsoil discharging pipe
44, the water inlet pipe 43 is equipped with inlet valve 45, and the nightsoil discharging pipe 44 is equipped with delivery pump 46.
The panel 22 is the stainless steel plate for being cast in 21 bottom surfaces of recess;
Excrement system is scraped by farm described in the present embodiment, and motor 31 drives the principle of scraping blade 311 as follows: motor 31 is logical
Crossing gearbox 32 drives screw rod 36 to rotate, and leads due to having screw hole 39 to match with screw rod 36 on sliding block 37, and due to upper and lower two
Bar 35 has passed through sliding block 37, in this way when screw rod 36 is rotated since sliding block 37 cannot be rotated and then, and can only be enterprising in guide rod 35
After run, sliding block 37 is integrated with fixinig plate 310, and fixinig plate 310 is run with the front and back of sliding block 37, and scraping blade 311 is on the one hand
Be with being run before and after fixinig plate 310, on the other hand since two pillars 312 on scraping blade 311 are located in oblique guide groove 24,
Therefore scraping blade 311 can only be walked along the track of oblique guide groove 24, i.e., motor 31 provides power for the movement of scraping blade 311, be tiltedly oriented to
Slot 24 provides guiding for the movement of scraping blade 311, is not always the case back and forth.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 7,10, on the fixinig plate 310
Refer to equipped with scraping blade 311 movable up and down: the scraping blade 311 is attached on fixinig plate 310, if the fixinig plate 310 is equipped with
The longitudinally disposed shifting chute 313 of dry item, the scraping blade 311 is equipped with the mobile bar 314 across the shifting chute 313, in mobile bar
314 ends are equipped with stop nut 315;Such structure, scraping blade 311 can move up and down on fixinig plate 310, and no matter fix
On piece 310 forward still backward, scraping blade 311 is all with fixinig plate 310.It is to improve sliding block that guide rod 35, which is divided to for upper and lower two,
37 stability when being moved forward and backward, and it is when moving forward and backward to improve scraping blade 311 that tiltedly guide groove 24, which is divided to for upper and lower two,
Stability.
Excrement system is scraped by farm described in the present embodiment, is run using the scraping blade 311 of its two sides of motor driven,
And system can be made more stable, in this way by being worked together by adjacent motor-driven two pieces of scraping blades 311 in same depression 21
Length needed for scraping blade 311 can be shortened, scraping blade 311 it is too long it is easy shake it is unstable, if scraping blade 311 be made into be recessed it is 21 wide
Quite then easily there is the case where fluctuation of service in degree, it should be understood that the fin 23 for being located at the extreme side is (leftmost or most right
The fin 23 on side) on motor should need to only drive unilateral scraping blade 311 to run because being located at the fin 23 of the extreme side only at it
Wherein side is equipped with recess 21.
Excrement system is scraped by farm described in the present embodiment, its beneficial effect is: livestock and poultry are supported on culturing bed 1,
Excrement is fallen on panel from leak hole 14, and after motor 31 starts, sliding block 37 can go ahead that fixinig plate 310 is driven to go ahead
(mentioned here to refer to that sliding block 37 is run to 41 direction of excrement slot forward), the scraping blade 311 on fixinig plate 310 is gone ahead on one side, and one
Side is walked downwards, i.e., with panel inclined direction is consistent sideling walks, make scraping blade 311 always can be by the excrement on panel 22 backward
It scrapes, and two in same depression 21 can scrape the excrement in it backward together after scraping blade 311 is stitched together, it is final all
Excrement is scraped from excrement mouth 42 is fallen into excrement slot 41 by scraping blade 311, and the excrement in excrement slot 41 can be exported by delivery pump 46 to biogas
In pond or in excrement separator;It is this scrape excrement system due to panel 22 be it is inclined, above excrement compared to be located at water
It is easier downlink in plane, and scraping blade is also sideling to walk, and excrement can more effectively be collected in excrement slot 41, and panel
22, which also periodically wash by water, cleans, and the water after cleaning can also be discharged into automatically in excrement slot 41, is finally conveyed by delivery pump 46 is unified;When excrement slot
When excrement is thicker in 41, on the one hand openable inlet valve 45 is diluted excrement in excrement slot 41, on the other hand provides promotion again
The power that liquid dung is discharged in excrement slot 41, and delivery pump 46 runs be easier for liquid dung to be discharged at this moment.Excrement system is scraped by this farm
System, poultry excrement and urine disposal is more effective, and 1 lower section of culturing bed is more clean, and the livestock and poultry cultivated are also healthier.
Wherein, DB can also be slightly larger than DA, if DB is greater than DA0.2 centimetres, slightly gap, but not shadow between two scraping blades 311
It rings and uses;
In the present embodiment, motor 31 is rotated forward, and scraping blade 311 can go ahead, and motor 31 inverts, and scraping blade 311 can shrink back,
Travel switch can be set in preceding guide rod seat 33 and back-guiding rod seat 34, when sliding block 37 touches the travel switch on back-guiding rod seat 34
Expression, which has scraped bottom, to retract, and indicate to have return back to when the travel switch that sliding block 37 touches on preceding guide rod seat 33
Bottom can stopped;It is also possible to that 31 runing time of motor is arranged, advance time and Backoff time are all set as T, and T is set in advance
It sets, the time T scraping blade 311 that advances just scrapes bottom, and Backoff time T scraping blade 311 just return back to bottom;It can also be artificial unification
Control, looks at scraping blade 311 by people and works.
Using the farm for scraping excrement system of farm designed by the present embodiment, it can be used for cultivating the fowl such as chicken, duck, goose
Class animal can be used for the domestic animals animals such as cultivation pig, sheep, rabbit.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 11,12, excrement system is scraped by farm described in the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment:
DB is greater than DA and is no more than one centimetre, such as 0.5 centimetre;Have between two scraping blades 311 in same depression 21 in this way
Have certain gap, two scraping blades 311 in left and right in operational process there may be vibration, if two scraping blades 311 as embodiment 1 this
It is unstable that sample leans on tightly to be easy very much collision each other to cause, and the presence in gap can eliminate this influence, but gap is excessive, so that
Excrement at 311 runing time gap of scraping blade cannot be handled, so introducing such as flowering structure:
A brace 316 is connected in 12 bottom center of bed board;The brace 316 is parallel with the oblique guide groove 24;Institute
Brace 316 is stated equipped with slide 317, the slide 317 is equipped with inclined hole 323 and passes through for the brace 316, at 317 bottom of slide
Portion is equipped with bull stick 318, is equipped with piece 319 of squeegeeing below the slide 317, which contacts with the panel 22, the benefit
319 rear end face of patch is equipped with lantern ring 320, and 318 bottom end of bull stick passes through the lantern ring 320, is equipped with gag lever post in 318 bottom of bull stick
321;Two blocks of magnet 322 up and down are respectively equipped in 319 front end face two sides of piece of squeegeeing, in the same recess 21, piece 319 of squeegeeing is set
It is controlling between two pieces of scraping blades 311 and on the scraping blade 311 that the magnet 322 for 319 two sides of piece of squeegeeing inhales two sides in front of it respectively;
It in the present embodiment, the two pieces of scraping blades 311 in left and right and is located in the middle piece 319 of squeegeeing and runs together, piece 319 of squeegeeing is filled out
The blank of gap location is mended, dedicated for clearing up the excrement of gap location, also, the slide 317 on 319 top of piece of squeegeeing is in brace
Slided on 316, and brace 316 is parallel with oblique guide groove 24, thus piece 319 of squeegeeing can running track it is identical as scraping blade 311,
Piece 319 of squeegeeing is on the scraping blade 311 for inhale two sides in front of it, if the scraping blade 311 of two sides is transported because respective motor driven is different
When scanning frequency degree is inconsistent, piece 319 of squeegeeing can only inhale operation on a scraping blade 311 wherein and (be equivalent to the width for extending scraping blade 311
Degree), when scraping excrement, piece 319 of squeegeeing can follow fast scraping blade 311 to walk, and rollback progress squeegees the suction of piece 319 on slow scraping blade 311;Two
When 311 speed of scraping blade of side slightly has deviation, piece 319 of squeegeeing is hinged with bull stick 318 therefore piece 319 of squeegeeing can slightly partially
Turn, is connected to it as far as possible between the scraping blade of two sides 311, plays good squeegee.
Above-described embodiment is only to give an example to design of the invention, it will be apparent that, the protection scope of this patent is unlimited
In above-described embodiment.
Those skilled in the art should fall into this patent to various equivalent modifications or supplement made by above-described embodiment
Protection scope.