CN110972964A

CN110972964A - Automatic treatment device of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion

Info

Publication number: CN110972964A
Application number: CN201911311234.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余沛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses a reciprocating-motion-based automatic treatment device for excrement of a farm, which comprises a livestock room, wherein a fence is movably connected to the outer side of the livestock room to contain livestock, solid excrement is uniformly collected into a septic tank through the matching use of a rotary disc and a scraper, a pedal swings up and down to drive the rotary disc to rotate and a spray head to rotate to wash the ground of the livestock room, a first gear rotates to drive a second gear to synchronously move, finally a second slide block moves left and right to drive the scraper to move back and forth on the ground of the livestock room, so that the solid excrement on the ground is uniformly scraped, the automation degree is higher, the rotary shaft and the first gear are matched for use, the same rotary rod is movably connected between the rotary shaft and the inside of the first gear, so that the rotary shaft can drive the first gear to rotate when rotating, thereby make whole device linkage take place, reduce the power supply, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Automatic treatment device of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste, in particular to a reciprocating motion-based automatic treatment device for excrement of a farm.

Background

Solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, living or other activities of human beings in daily life are collectively called as solid waste, and most of the solid waste is polluting and pollutes the environment if not treated in time, so that the treatment of the solid waste is particularly important.

The solid waste mainly comprises sludge, waste products, deteriorated food, human and animal excrement and the like, as the development of the animal husbandry in China, more and more individual households provided with large or small farms are provided, when a large amount of livestock and poultry are uniformly raised, the produced excrement is large, as the excrement contains a large amount of bacteria and emits stink, on one hand, the diffusion speed of the bacteria is extremely high, the raised livestock and poultry are easily infected with diseases, and most farms are all in a captive breeding mode, the range of the individual diseases can be rapidly enlarged, the infection is brought to other livestock and poultry, finally, huge loss is brought to the breeding farms, on the other hand, the excrement has stink and the emission to the air can also bring influence to the environment, so the solid waste is very important for the treatment of the excrement in terms of the breeding farms, the traditional breeding farms mostly adopt manual cleaning or risk to directly introduce a discharge port into a river, the range of the breeding plant is generally large, the treated excrement needs to be uniformly moved to other areas, the breeding farm needs to be swept and cleaned for many times in one day in order to keep cleanness, the working intensity of cleaning personnel is high, the working efficiency is low, and the water source is polluted when the excrement is directly discharged into a river, so that irreversible damage is caused.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a reciprocating motion-based automatic treatment device for excrement of a farm, which has the advantages of automatically cleaning a breeding plant and solves the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and high working strength, so that when the breeding plant uses the device, the risk that livestock and poultry in the breeding plant suffer from diseases due to bacterial spreading can be reduced, the loss of farmers in the breeding process is reduced, the breeding risk and cost are reduced, and the further development of the breeding industry in China is accelerated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically cleaning the breeding plants, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a livestock farm excrement automatic treatment device based on reciprocating motion comprises a livestock room, wherein the outer side of the livestock room is movably connected with a fence to trap livestock and avoid escaping everywhere, the top of the livestock room is movably connected with a turntable to control a sprayer and change the position of the sprayer, a basement is arranged below the livestock room, a septic tank is arranged inside the basement to uniformly collect and treat excrement, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the livestock room, a first connecting rod is movably connected above the rotating shaft, a second connecting rod is movably connected on one side of the first connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is driven to move by matching with the rotating shaft, a first sliding block is movably connected on one side of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod, a connecting strip is movably connected above the first sliding block, a pedal is movably connected above the connecting strip, and a third connecting rod is movably connected below the pedal, the outside swing joint of third connecting rod has the down tube, and one side swing joint that the third connecting rod was kept away from to the down tube has the rotary rod, and the below swing joint of rotary rod has the rotary column, and the left side swing joint of pivot has first gear, and the outside swing joint of first gear has the second gear, and the outside swing joint of second gear has the slider, and the side swing joint of second slider has the scraper blade.

Preferably, the side surface of the second gear is movably connected with a limiting rod, the other end of the limiting rod is movably connected with the second sliding block, and the outer side of the second sliding block is provided with a sliding groove.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a rotating strip, and the outer side of the rotating strip is movably connected with a first gear.

Preferably, the back surfaces of the first gear and the second gear are movably connected with a connecting rod, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the size of scraping plate is not more than the size of animal husbandry room, and ten shower nozzles are no less than to swing joint all around in the outer of carousel, and evenly distributed is in the outside of carousel, and has certain inclination.

Preferably, the height of the pen is less than the size of the animal holding room and more than half the height of the animal holding room.

Preferably, the septic tank is designed into an inclined plane, the bottom of the septic tank is sunken inwards, and the top of the livestock breeding room is designed into an inclined roof.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a reciprocating motion-based automatic treatment device for excrement of a farm, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic processing apparatus of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion, cooperation through carousel and scraper blade is used, make when the scraper blade scrapes about going on in the livestock-raising room, the shower nozzle of seting up all around is stood in the cooperation, thereby make and collect the manure collecting tank with solid excrement unified processing, make the excrement can not discharge everywhere, avoid causing the pollution to the environment, and can produce marsh gas after the excrement fermentation, can carry out waste utilization after the recovery, also can regard as the compost to use, change useless for the treasured, the cyclic utilization who accords with the energy more.

2. This automatic processing apparatus of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion carries out the swing that the luffing motion drove the third connecting rod through the footboard, finally makes the rotation that drives the rotary rod, drives the rotation of rotary column by the rotary rod simultaneously, finally makes the carousel rotate, drives carousel shower nozzle synchronous revolution all around to the feasible ground that can raise the room to the livestock that washes, makes clear effect better, and work efficiency is higher.

3. This automatic processing apparatus of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion drives second gear synchronous motion through first gear rotation, finally makes second slider reciprocating motion about, finally drives the ground reciprocating motion that makes a round trip of scraper blade at the livestock room to strike off the solid excrement on ground in unison, make the in-process convenient and fast more that cleans, degree of automation is higher.

4. This automatic processing apparatus of plant excrement and urine based on reciprocating motion uses through the cooperation of pivot and first gear, and the inside swing joint of pivot and first gear has same root bull stick to make the rotation that can drive first gear simultaneously when the pivot is rotatory, thereby make whole device can the linkage take place, reduce the power supply in the operation process, make the operation simpler, and more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the rotating shaft, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the first sliding block and the connecting strip according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first sliding block and the connecting bar to reciprocate up and down;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the turntable, pedal and column linkage of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pedal, the third connecting rod, the diagonal rod and the rotary post according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, wherein the pedals move to drive the rotation posts to move synchronously;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the connection structure of the livestock room and the scraper;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first gear, the second gear and the second slider;

FIG. 9 is a diagram of the motion traces of the structures in FIG. 8, in which the first gear rotates to drive the second slider to move synchronously;

FIG. 10 is a rear view of the first and second gear connection;

fig. 11 is a left side view of the connection structure of the rotating shaft and the first gear.

In the figure: 1-livestock raising room, 2-fence, 3-rotary table, 4-basement, 5-septic tank, 6-rotary shaft, 7-first connecting rod, 8-second connecting rod, 9-first sliding block, 10-connecting strip, 11-pedal, 12-third connecting rod, 13-diagonal rod, 14-rotary rod, 15-rotary column, 16-first gear, 17-second gear, 18-second sliding block and 19-scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an automatic treatment device for feces in a farm based on reciprocating motion comprises a livestock room 1, wherein the top of the livestock room 1 is designed to be an inclined roof, so that the appearance is ensured, the shielding area can be increased, rainwater cannot be accumulated on the roof in rainy days, the outer side of the livestock room 1 is movably connected with a fence 2, the height of the fence 2 is lower than the size of the livestock room 1 and is higher than one half of the height of the livestock room 1, livestock is confined, escape is avoided, the fluidity of air is ensured, the top of the livestock room 1 is movably connected with a turntable 3, a nozzle is controlled, the position of the nozzle is changed, a septic tank 4 is arranged below the livestock room 1, a septic tank 5 is arranged inside a basement 4, the septic tank 5 is designed to be an inclined plane, the bottom of the septic tank is sunken inwards, excrement flows along the inclined plane, and finally the excrement is uniformly collected in a concave surface, make it more convenient when final recovery processing, the inside swing joint of poultry house 1 has pivot 6, the outside swing joint of pivot 6 has rotatory strip, the outside swing joint of this rotatory strip has first gear 16, make first gear 16 can rotate in step when pivot 6 rotates, the top swing joint of pivot 6 has head rod 7, one side swing joint that pivot 6 was kept away from to head rod 7 has second connecting rod 8, the motion of first slider 9 is driven in the use of cooperation pivot 6, one side swing joint that head rod 7 was kept away from to second connecting rod 8 has first slider 9.

A connecting bar 10 is movably connected above the first sliding block 9, a pedal 11 is movably connected above the connecting bar 10, a third connecting rod 12 is movably connected below the pedal 11, an inclined rod 13 is movably connected outside the third connecting rod 12, a rotating rod 14 is movably connected on one side of the inclined rod 13 far away from the third connecting rod 12, a rotating column 15 is movably connected below the rotating rod 14, a first gear 16 is movably connected on the left side of the rotating shaft 6, a connecting rod is movably connected on the back surfaces of the first gear 16 and the second gear 17, the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are mutually meshed, so that the second gear 17 can synchronously rotate when the first gear 16 rotates, the second gear 17 is movably connected on the outside of the first gear 16, a limiting rod is movably connected on the side surface of the second gear 17, the other end of the limiting rod is movably connected with the second sliding block 18, a sliding groove is formed on the outside of the second sliding block 18, finally make when first gear 16 rotates, can drive the reciprocating motion of second slider 18, the outside swing joint of second gear 17 has slider 18, the side swing joint of second slider 18 has scraper blade 19, the size of scraper blade 19 is not more than the size of animal husbandry room 1, make and to move when scraper blade 19 can reciprocating motion in animal husbandry room 1, strike off the excrement, finally fall into unified the collection in the septic tank 5, the outer swing joint all around of carousel 3 is no less than ten shower nozzles, evenly distributed is in the outside of carousel 3, and has certain inclination, make the shower nozzle when spraying water, the scope of spraying is more strengthened, and has the effect of erodeing to the excrement when spraying.

The working principle is that the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the rotating shaft 6, so that the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the first connecting rod 7 is subjected to synchronous rotating force, the other end of the first connecting rod 7 is movably connected with the second connecting rod 8, so that the first sliding block 9 reciprocates up and down, the connecting strip 10 is movably connected above the first sliding block 9, so that the connecting strip 10 reciprocates up and down synchronously, the connecting strip 10 is movably connected with the pedal 11, so that the pedal 11 reciprocates up and down, the other end of the pedal 11 is movably connected with the third connecting rod 12, so that the second connecting rod 12 swings left and right, the inclined rod 13 moves left and right in the swinging process, the side of the inclined rod 13 far away from the third connecting rod 12 is movably connected with the rotating rod 14, so that the rotating rod 14 can rotate, the rotating rod 14 is movably connected with the rotating column 15, and finally the rotating column 15 rotates synchronously, the lower part of the rotary column 15 is movably connected with the rotary disc 3, so that the rotary disc 3 can rotate, the spray heads are uniformly distributed around the rotary disc 3, so that the spray heads synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the inner parts of the rotary shaft 6 and the first gear 16 are movably connected with the same rotary rod, so when the rotary shaft 6 rotates, the first gear 16 is driven to synchronously rotate, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 17, so the second gear 17 synchronously rotates, the outer sides of the second gear 17 and the second sliding block 18 are movably connected with limiting rods, so the second sliding block 18 synchronously reciprocates left and right in the rotating process, the scraper 19 is movably connected above the second sliding block 18, so the scraper 19 reciprocates in the livestock breeding chamber 1, so that excrement of the livestock breeding is scraped into the excrement collecting tank 5 by the scraper 19 in cooperation with water sprayed from the spray heads, therefore, the excrement is uniformly collected and treated, manual cleaning is not needed, and the cleaning efficiency is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant excrement and urine automated processing device based on reciprocating motion, includes livestock room (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the livestock room (1) is movably connected with a fence (2), the top of the livestock room (1) is movably connected with a rotary table (3), a basement (4) is arranged below the livestock room (1), a septic tank (5) is arranged inside the basement (4), a rotary shaft (6) is movably connected inside the livestock room (1), a first connecting rod (7) is movably connected above the rotary shaft (6), a second connecting rod (8) is movably connected to one side, far away from the rotary shaft (6), of the first connecting rod (7), a first sliding block (9) is movably connected to one side, far away from the first connecting rod (7), of the second connecting rod (8), a connecting strip (10) is movably connected above the first sliding block (9), a pedal (11) is movably connected above the connecting strip (10), a third connecting rod (12) is movably connected below the pedal (11), an inclined rod (13) is movably connected to the outer side of the third connecting rod (12), one side of the inclined rod (13) far away from the third connecting rod (12) is movably connected with a rotating rod (14), the lower part of the rotating rod (14) is movably connected with a rotating column (15), the left side of the rotating shaft (6) is movably connected with a first gear (16), the outer side of the first gear (16) is movably connected with a second gear (17), the outer side of the second gear (17) is movably connected with a sliding block (18), and the side surface of the second sliding block (18) is movably connected with a scraper (19).

2. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the second gear (17) is movably connected with a limiting rod, the other end of the limiting rod is movably connected with a second sliding block (18), and the outer side of the second sliding block (18) is provided with a sliding groove.

3. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (6) is movably connected with a rotating strip, and the outer side of the rotating strip is movably connected with a first gear (16).

4. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the back surfaces of the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) are movably connected with a connecting rod, and the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) are meshed with each other.

5. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (19) is not larger than the livestock room (1), at least ten nozzles are movably connected to the periphery of the turntable (3), and the nozzles are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the turntable (3) and have a certain inclination angle.

6. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the fence (2) is lower than the size of the livestock room (1) and is higher than half of the height of the livestock room (1).

7. The automatic processing device of farm excrement based on reciprocating motion of claim 1, characterized in that: the septic tank (5) is designed to be an inclined plane, the bottom of the septic tank is sunken inwards, and the top of the livestock room (1) is designed to be an inclined roof.