CN112136716A

CN112136716A - Pond fish duck polyculture formula ecological breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN112136716A
Application number: CN202011038706.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention provides a pond fish and duck polyculture type ecological breeding device, and relates to the field of ecological breeding. This ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula, including the balancing weight, the last fixed surface of balancing weight installs central roof beam, and the top fixed mounting of central roof beam has the apical axis, and the outer fixed surface of apical axis has cup jointed drive mechanism, and the top outer fixed surface of central roof beam installs the canopy, and the bottom edge fixed mounting of canopy has the tie-beam, and the bottom fixed mounting of tie-beam has a supporting mechanism, and the fixed cover that the central roof beam is located the inboard surface of supporting mechanism has connect the feeding groove. This ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula can press the pedal to drive the sleeve rotation in the adjacent mechanism of perching through mechanisms such as annular ring gear drive gear through the duck just eating the in-process, strikes off the excrement and urine on sleeve surface through the scraper blade, has solved the problem that duck thin sugar excrement and urine is difficult for falling in the pond among the prior art.

Description

Pond fish duck polyculture formula ecological breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ecological breeding, in particular to a pond fish and duck mixed-culture type ecological breeding device.

Background

The ecological breeding method is to improve the breeding water quality and ecological environment by utilizing pollution-free water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural baits or applying ecological technical measures, to breed and breed according to a specific breeding mode, to put in pollution-free feed, and to not apply fertilizers and sprinkle medicines, and to produce pollution-free green food and organic food. The livestock and poultry products of ecological breeding are popular with consumers due to high quality and good taste, and the supply of the products is not in demand.

The excrement and urine of current duck is the syrup form, and most excrement and urine can be attached to the surface of backup pad and can not fall automatically and can not play the effect of throwing something and feeding, and the duck canopy of the device of current fish duck polyculture is fixed in the aquatic usually, and the excrement and urine of will duck is concentrated and is put to a position, causes local water quality eutrophication, and can lead to the fish not positive with regard to the bait.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pond fish and duck polyculture type ecological breeding device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pond fish and duck mixed-culture type ecological breeding device comprises a balancing weight, wherein a central beam is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the balancing weight, a top shaft is fixedly mounted at the top end of the central beam, a traction mechanism is sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft, an umbrella cover is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top end of the central beam, a connecting beam is fixedly mounted at the edge of the bottom end of the umbrella cover, a supporting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting beam, a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner side of the supporting mechanism of the central beam, the traction mechanism comprises a reel, the reel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft and is located above the umbrella cover, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reel and is wound on the outer surface of the reel, the supporting mechanism comprises a frame, the frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting beam, a perch, the inner side of the trampling mechanism is connected with the feeding mechanism in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the central beam below the frame is fixedly connected with a bearing mechanism, the edge of the bearing mechanism extends to the edge of the frame, the perching mechanism comprises four frames, the four frames are fixedly connected with the inner side of the frame in a staggered manner, the inner sides of the frames are rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts, the inner ends of the rotating shafts extend to one side of the frame close to the central beam, one side of each rotating shaft, which is positioned on the frame, is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the outer surface of the gear is sleeved with a chain, the front end of one gear is fixedly provided with an extension rod, one end, which is far away from the gear, of the extension rod is fixedly provided with a power gear, the outer surface, which is positioned on the inner side of the frame, is fixedly provided, the inner diapire fixed mounting of recess has compression spring, and compression spring keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of recess and has the extension board, extension board and recess sliding connection, the inner and the feeding groove contact of extension board, and the bottom of extension board is located the below fixed mounting of groove part has the roof, and the edge fixed mounting that the bottom of extension board is located the roof has annular ring gear, the bottom of annular ring gear and the power gear meshing of adjacent side, bear the mechanism, including articulated piece, articulated piece fixed mounting is at the surface of central beam, and the below that is located the frame of articulated piece has seted up the mounting groove in the middle part of articulated piece, and the middle part fixedly connected with torsional spring of mounting groove, the connecting axle has been cup jointed at the middle part of torsional spring, connecting axle and torsional spring fixed connection, and the external fixed mounting of connecting axle has the loading board.

Preferably, the edge of the frame is fixedly provided with a climbing plate, the side surface of the climbing plate is inclined, and the part of the climbing plate, which is positioned on the water, is positioned under the water.

Preferably, the shape of balancing weight is hemisphere, and the buoyancy of balancing weight is greater than the gravity of whole device.

Preferably, the four side frames have the same size, two adjacent side frames are perpendicular to each other, and the four side frames are spliced into a complete rectangle.

Preferably, the number of the pedal and the bearing plate is four, the cross sections of the pedal and the bearing plate are quarter squares, and the sides of the pedal and the bearing plate are rounded.

Preferably, the upper surface of the umbrella cover is fixedly provided with an air deflector, and the cross section of the air deflector is in the shape of a rectangle with unfilled corners.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula can press the pedal to drive the sleeve rotation in the adjacent mechanism of perching through mechanisms such as annular ring gear drive gear through the duck just eating the in-process, strikes off the excrement and urine on sleeve surface through the scraper blade, has solved the problem that duck thin sugar excrement and urine is difficult for falling in the pond among the prior art.

2. This ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula through setting up hemisphere balancing weight and aviation baffle, thereby can guarantee when blowing by wind the motion that the device can be free can cooperate the unscheduled duck to press and move the step board and drop into the pond with excrement and urine at will, avoided the fixed point to put in the problem of the local eutrophication in pond that excrement and urine leads to.

3. This ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula can concentrate the collection with the excrement and urine of scraping and the fodder that splashes down through setting up the loading board, presses to move at the duck and step on the footboard after concentrated the discharge again, can avoid the dispersion discharge to lead to the unable effectual just bait of fish.

4. This ecological breeding device of pond fish duck formula of polyculturing can be through setting up drive mechanism, through reel rolling pull wire, can move one end time after the device, can retrieve the bank limit with the device through the pulling pull wire, supplements the fodder to the manger, has solved the inconvenient problem of supplementary fodder among the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the canopy connection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the center sill connection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the perch mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pedaling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support mechanism according to the present invention;

wherein, the counter weight block-1, the central beam-2, the top shaft-3, the traction mechanism-4, the umbrella cover-5, the connecting beam-6, the supporting mechanism-7, the feeding groove-8, the wind deflector-9, the reel-401, the traction rope-402, the frame-71, the perching mechanism-72, the treading mechanism-73, the bearing mechanism-74, the climbing plate-75, the frame-721, the rotating shaft-722, the gear-723, the chain-724, the extension rod-725, the power gear-726, the sleeve-727, the scraper-728, the treading plate-731, the groove-732, the compression spring-733, the extension plate-734, the top plate-735, the annular gear ring-736, the hinging block-741, the mounting groove-742, the mounting groove-742-4, the umbrella cover-, Torsion spring-743, connecting shaft-744, loading board-745.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the device comprises a balancing weight 1, a central beam 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the balancing weight 1, the balancing weight 1 is hemispherical, the buoyancy of the balancing weight 1 is larger than the gravity of the whole device, the buoyancy can be provided for the whole device by arranging the balancing weight 1, the gravity center of the device can be ensured at the same time, the shape of the device is hemispherical, the resistance of water can be reduced, a top shaft 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the central beam 2, the device is integrally placed in a pond, a traction mechanism 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft 3, the traction mechanism 4 is used for pulling the device back to feed, an umbrella cover 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the top end of the central beam 2, the umbrella cover 5 has the effects of shielding wind and rain, a connecting beam 6 is fixedly installed at the edge of the bottom end of the umbrella cover 5, the outer surface of the central beam 2, which is positioned on the inner side of the supporting mechanism 7, is fixedly sleeved with a feeding groove 8, the upper surface of the umbrella cover 5 is fixedly provided with an air deflector 9, the cross section of the air deflector 9 is in a unfilled-corner rectangle shape, the air deflector 9 can sense wind to facilitate the movement of the device, the traction mechanism 4 comprises a reel 401, the reel 401 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft 3, the reel 401 is positioned above the umbrella cover 5, the outer surface of the reel 401 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 402, the traction rope 402 is wound on the outer surface of the reel 401, the supporting mechanism 7 comprises a frame 71, the edge of the frame 71 is fixedly provided with a climbing plate 75, the side surface of the climbing plate 75 is inclined, the part of the climbing plate 75 is positioned on the water and is positioned under the water, the climbing plate 75 can be used for ducks to climb into the device from a pond by being provided, the frame 71 is fixedly arranged, one end of the perching mechanism 72, which is far away from the frame 71, is hinged with a treading mechanism 73, the inner side of the treading mechanism 73 is connected with the feeding mechanism 8 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the central beam 2, which is positioned below the frame 71, is fixedly connected with a bearing mechanism 74, the edge of the bearing mechanism 74 extends to the edge of the frame 71, the perching mechanism 72 comprises four side frames 721, the four side frames 721 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 71 in a staggered manner, the four side frames 721 are the same in size, two adjacent side frames 721 are mutually vertical, the four side frames 721 are spliced into a complete rectangle, the arrangement can completely and completely fill the hollow part in the middle in the form of the rectangle, the inner part of each side frame 721 is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 722, the inner end of each rotating shaft 722 extends to one side of the side frame 721, which is positioned at the, an extension rod 725 is fixedly installed at the front end of one of the gears 723, a power gear 726 is fixedly installed at one end of the extension rod 725 far away from the gear 723, a sleeve 727 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 722 at the inner side of the frame 721, a scraper 728 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame 721 under the sleeve 727, the stepping mechanism 73 comprises a stepping plate 731, the outer side of the stepping plate 731 is hinged with the frame 721, a torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner part of the stepping plate 731 and the frame 721 and can be used for resetting, a groove 732 is formed at the inner end connected with the stepping plate 731, a compression spring 733 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the groove 732, an extension plate 734 is fixedly installed at one end of the compression spring 733 far away from the groove 732, the extension plate 734 is slidably connected with the groove 732, the inner end of the extension plate 734 is in contact with the feeding groove 8, a top plate 735 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extension, the bottom of annular ring gear 736 and the meshing of the power gear 726 of adjacent side, bear mechanism 74, including articulated piece 741, articulated piece 741 fixed mounting is in the surface of central beam 2, the below that is located frame 71 of articulated piece 741, mounting groove 742 has been seted up at the middle part of articulated piece 741, the middle part fixedly connected with torsional spring 743 of mounting groove 742, connecting axle 744 has been cup jointed at the middle part of torsional spring 743, connecting axle 744 and torsional spring 743 fixed connection, the surface fixed mounting of connecting axle 744 has loading board 745, loading board 745 is located the below of roof 735. The number of the pedal 731 and the carrying plate 745 is four, the cross-sectional shapes of the pedal 731 and the carrying plate 745 are quarter squares, and the side edges of the pedal 731 and the carrying plate 745 are rounded, so that the pedal 731 and the carrying plate 745 can rotate in a small range, and the two adjacent mechanisms can be prevented from being locked.

When the device is used, the device is placed in a pond, the traction rope 402 is connected with a fixing device at the bank, the device is blown by wind power through the umbrella cover 5 and the air deflector 9, the device flows in the pond in a matching manner, the device can freely move in the pond, the device can be pulled to the bank through the traction rope 402 to throw in feed, when a duck climbs the device through the climbing plate 75, the duck perches and defecates on the perching mechanism 72 and is attached to the surface of the sleeve 727, when the duck feels hungry, the duck can eat on the treading mechanism 73, the duck treading pedal 731 can drive the rotating shaft 722 at the adjacent side to rotate through the annular tooth ring 736, the excrement dried on the surface of the sleeve 727 can be scraped onto the bearing plate 745 through the contact of the sleeve 727 and the scraper 728, the duck can correspondingly press the bearing plate 745 through the top plate while pressing the treading pedal 735, and the excrement collected on the bearing plate 745 and the splashed feed can be thrown into water, excrement and splashed feed can be randomly thrown into the pond through the movement of the device and the irregular pressing and treading of the ducks by the pedal 731.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological breeding device of pond fish duck polyculture formula, includes balancing weight (1), its characterized in that: the feed trough is characterized in that a central beam (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the balancing weight (1), a top shaft (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the central beam (2), a traction mechanism (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft (3), an umbrella cover (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top end of the central beam (2), a connecting beam (6) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the bottom end of the umbrella cover (5), a supporting mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting beam (6), and a feed trough (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the central beam (2) located on the inner side of;

the traction mechanism (4) comprises a winding wheel (401), the winding wheel (401) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top shaft (3), the winding wheel (401) is located above the umbrella cover (5), a traction rope (402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding wheel (401), and the traction rope (402) is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel (401);

the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a frame (71), the frame (71) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting beam (6), an inhabitation mechanism (72) is fixedly installed inside the frame (71), one end, far away from the frame (71), of the inhabitation mechanism (72) is hinged with a treading mechanism (73), the inner side of the treading mechanism (73) is in sliding connection with the feeding mechanism (8), the outer surface, located below the frame (71), of the central beam (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing mechanism (74), and the edge of the bearing mechanism (74) extends to the edge of the frame (71);

the perching mechanism (72) comprises four frames (721), the four frames (721) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (71) in a staggered mode, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (722) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the frames (721), the inner ends of the rotating shafts (722) extend to one side, close to the central beam (2), of the frames (721), gears (723) are fixedly sleeved on one sides, located on the frames (721), of the rotating shafts (722), chains (724) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the gears (723), an extension rod (725) is fixedly installed at the front end of one of the gears (723), one end, far away from the gears (723), of the extension rod (725) is fixedly installed with a power gear (723), sleeves (727) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces, located on the inner sides of the frames (726), and scrapers (728) are fixedly installed under the sleeves (727) at;

the trampling mechanism (73) comprises a trampling plate (731), the outer side of the trampling plate (731) is hinged to a frame (721), a groove (732) is formed in the inner end of the trampling plate (731), a compression spring (733) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the groove (732), an extension plate (734) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the groove (732), of the compression spring (733), the extension plate (734) is connected with the groove (732) in a sliding mode, the inner end of the extension plate (734) is in contact with a feeding groove (8), a top plate (735) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the extension plate (734) below the groove (732), an annular toothed ring (736) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the top plate (735) at the bottom end of the extension plate (734), and the bottom end of the annular toothed ring (736) is meshed with;

bearing mechanism (74), including articulated piece (741), articulated piece (741) fixed mounting is in the surface of central beam (2), the below that is located frame (71) of articulated piece (741), mounting groove (742) have been seted up at the middle part of articulated piece (741), middle part fixedly connected with torsional spring (743) of mounting groove (742), connecting axle (744) has been cup jointed at the middle part of torsional spring (743), connecting axle (744) and torsional spring (743) fixed connection, the surface fixed mounting of connecting axle (744) has loading board (745), loading board (745) are located the below of roof (735).

2. The pond, fish and duck mixed culture type ecological breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the edge fixed mounting of frame (71) has climbing board (75), and the side of climbing board (75) is the slope, and climbing board (75) part is located the part on water and is located under water.

3. The pond, fish and duck mixed culture type ecological breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the shape of balancing weight (1) is the hemisphere, and the buoyancy of balancing weight (1) is greater than the gravity of whole device.

4. The pond, fish and duck mixed culture type ecological breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the four side frames (721) are identical in size, two adjacent side frames (721) are perpendicular to each other, and the four side frames (721) are spliced into a complete rectangle.

5. The pond, fish and duck mixed culture type ecological breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the pedal plates (731) and the number of the bearing plates (745) are four, the cross sections of the pedal plates (731) and the bearing plates (745) are quarter squares, and the side edges of the pedal plates (731) and the bearing plates (745) are rounded.

6. The pond, fish and duck mixed culture type ecological breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the umbrella cover (5) is fixedly provided with an air deflector (9), and the cross section of the air deflector (9) is in the shape of a rectangle with unfilled corners.