CN105660529A - Environment-friendly feeding and management method for livestock and poultry - Google Patents

Environment-friendly feeding and management method for livestock and poultry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660529A
CN105660529A CN201610063305.6A CN201610063305A CN105660529A CN 105660529 A CN105660529 A CN 105660529A CN 201610063305 A CN201610063305 A CN 201610063305A CN 105660529 A CN105660529 A CN 105660529A
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China
Prior art keywords
poultry
colony house
livestock
breeding house
house
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CN201610063305.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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段永改
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly feeding and management method for livestock and poultry. The environment-friendly feeding and management method comprises the following steps: (1) building a breeding house; (2) pretreating the breeding house: completely cleaning and sterilizing the breeding house and the interior of the breeding house, wherein the breeding house adopts a self-reproducing and self-feeding mode when being used for raising pigs, and an all-in-all-out feeding mode when being used for raising poultry; (3) treating livestock and poultry inside the breeding house: detecting main virus antibodies of the livestock and poultry before the livestock and poultry are driven into the breeding house, and completely clearing out the livestock and poultry from the breeding house once epidemic situation occurs in the raising process; (4) managing the breeding house: cleaning the breeding house every day, and sterilizing once at least every 3 days; (5) preparing feed by compounding sterilized or cured screened unprocessed food grains, puffed raw materials, multivitamin, compound trace elements and beneficial bacteria, and supplying drinking water with the amount being equal to that of a common breeding method; (6) treating excrement of the livestock and poultry by using opened boxes for feeding insect larva in a floating manner. The environment-friendly feeding and management method is scientific and normative, good in disease precontrol effect, low in cost, easy to operate and free of pollution or residue.

Description

The green feeding and management method of a kind of livestock and poultry
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, it is specifically related to the green feeding and management method of a kind of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
At present, China's livestock and poultry cultivation quantity the first in the world, improved variety is intensive also more and more universal, which greatly enhances cultivation efficiency and economic benefit, but also it is variation and the popular condition that creates of pathogenic micro-organism, environment be also result in serious pollution by breeding waste simultaneously, in addition, vaccine and medical treatment is used to also result in a lot of side effect in a large number in order to resist transmissible disease, such as: resistance problem, cost increases problem, food antibiotic residual and antibiotic polluted-water soil issues, vaccine strain rejuvenation risk etc., therefore find a kind of cost low effective, pollution-free easy operation and can ensure that the aquaculture model of quality product and method are extremely important and urgent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to the characteristic that transmissible disease could must be propagated by route of transmission, by cutting off the method that route of transmission realizes the green raising of livestock and poultry, the method is scientific and normal, disease pre-control is effective, the livestock and poultry raised by the method are without vaccine and antibacterial usually prevent and treat transmissible disease and cost operation low, easy, pollution-free noresidue, and also indirectly improve the quality of product.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention provides the green feeding and management method of a kind of livestock and poultry, comprises the steps:
(1) the building of livestock and poultry colony house: colony house is totally-enclosed design, employing fire-retardant heat-insulation material is made, enclosure wall on the left of colony house is provided with air circulation pipeline, the port of the air circulation pipeline outside colony house is provided with vacuum fan, it is provided with air with the bottom, ground of air circulation pipeline the same side and enters pipeline, the other end of air admission passage communicates with colony house inside, and the other end of air admission passage is provided with purification of air device; The right side of colony house is provided with water tank, is provided with water pipe between water tank and colony house, and water pipe is provided with filtration unit, sterilizing unit and sterilising plant; The rear side of colony house is provided with personnel and comes in and goes out passage, and personnel's passage that comes in and goes out is provided with dressing cubicle and sterilising chamber, colony house of being allowed for access behind sterilising chamber, and personnel come in and go out and are at least provided with two sects on passage, and two sects can not be opened simultaneously;The transparent window of colony house is made up of double-deck or multi-layer transparent insulation glass, and the ground of colony house is cement flooring, and the inside of colony house is provided with automatic warm humidity collection and Air quality gathering device, illumination and heating unit; The bottom on described colony house ground is provided with and leaks dropping-board or the corresponding night soil-treatment passage of chicken coop;
(2) pre-treatment of colony house: equipment and the apparatus of colony house and colony house inside is cleaned clean also sterilization and disinfection, if this colony house just adopts from numerous autotrophy pattern for raising pigs, supports fowl and adopt the raising of all-in and all-out pattern;
(3) process of livestock and poultry: plant before livestock and poultry enter livestock and poultry colony house and need to be carried out by kind of livestock and poultry the antibody test of main virus, only select complete negative carry out sterilizing and purifying after, colony house of being allowed for access; If feeding process occurs epidemic situation, livestock and poultry give up in livestock and poultry complete liquidation go out, livestock and poultry house is made an overall screening, sterilizing and sterilization, then carries out next batch raising;
(4) management of colony house: in livestock and poultry colony house, every day carries out health and sweeps, once, sterilizing agent adopts mass percent concentration to be the Peracetic Acid of 0.25 ~ 0.5% in sterilization at least 3 days;
(5) feed of livestock and poultry adopts sterilization or the screening raw grain of slaking, expanded raw material, vitamin complex, composite trace element and probiotics to coordinate and become, and does not add hazardous and noxious substances, and amount of drinking water is all identical with common cultural method.
Green feeding and management method according to above-mentioned livestock and poultry, described night soil-treatment passage comprises channel, water and night soil-treatment box, channel is provided with the water that 10 ~ 100cm is dark, ight soil box is open container, the bottom of open container is provided with floatation of foam thing, process chicken excrement does not need floatation of foam thing, open container swims in the water of channel by floatation of foam thing, the insect larvae just hatched in right amount is put in open container, push away successively channel from one end, and take out the open container of same quantity from the other end, and it is separated the larva and worm excrement that grow up.
Green feeding and management method according to above-mentioned livestock and poultry, the ceiling height of colony house is generally at 2.8~4.5m.
Light source in the present invention is the light source of applicable growth of animals or poultry.
The positive useful effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention adopts totally-enclosed colony house, and cement flooring, the design that two sects can not be opened simultaneously, effectively isolate mosquitos and flies, the lead for animal pathogenic agent such as mouse enter colony house, the air entering colony house has been stopped airstrip pathogenic agent by air handling room disinfection and has been entered colony house, personnel must be changed one's clothes can be entered by sterilizing path Compulsory sterilizing, the personnel of solving are with pathogenic agent to enter colony house problem, drinking-water is re-used by filter-sterilized, solve water source to carry pathogenic agent and enter colony house, feedstuff raw material adopts sterilization or slaking to solve feed and brings pathogenic agent into, population prevents population from bringing pathogenic agent into by detection and sterilizing and purifying in addition, and before population enters, carry out colony house pasteurised completely, so just thoroughly cut off the route of transmission of transmissible disease, ensure that livestock birds health in colony house, break away from the dependence to vaccine and antibiotic, both the quality safety that artificial and medicine cost also ensure that animal products had been reduced, colony house adopts fire-retardant heat-insulation material manufacture, and supporting arranges humiture, air quality control and adjustment facility and light source etc., it is ensured that provide the physical environment of safety and comfort to the livestock and poultry in colony house, reduces stress reaction, it is to increase production performance, handle box supporting insect larvae process ight soil is adopted thoroughly to solve fecal pollution and insect saving feed a part can be utilized thus reduce costs and increase income.
(2) cost of the present invention is low, easily operates, and scale is changeable, is applicable to all kinds of breeding enterprise.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the description that embodiment is further to the present invention, but do not limit the content of the present invention.
Embodiment
A green feeding and management method for livestock and poultry, comprises the steps:
(1) the building of colony house: the span of colony house is generally 6~15m, and length is 22~100 meters, and the surrounding of colony house is provided with enclosure wall, enclosure wall adopts fire-retardant heat-insulation material to make, the height 1.3~4.5m of enclosure wall, and the ceiling height of colony house is generally at 2.8~4.5 meters, enclosure wall on the left of colony house is provided with air circulation pipeline, the port of the air circulation pipeline outside colony house is provided with vacuum fan, it is provided with air with the bottom, ground of air circulation pipeline the same side and enters pipeline, the other end of air admission passage communicates with colony house inside, and the other end of air admission passage is provided with purification of air device, the right side of colony house is provided with water tank, is provided with water pipe between water tank and colony house, and water pipe is provided with sterilizing unit and sterilising plant, the rear side of colony house is provided with personnel and comes in and goes out passage, personnel's passage that comes in and goes out is provided with dressing cubicle and sterilising chamber, it is allowed for access behind sterilising chamber colony house, the ceiling of colony house is made up of double-deck or multi-layer transparent glass, ceiling is provided with movable skylight, the ground of colony house is cement flooring, the inside of colony house is provided with automatic warm humidity collection and Air quality gathering device, illumination and heating unit, automatic warm humidity collection in colony house and Air quality gathering device, gathering device connection handling device also arranges best humiture scope, colony house temperature is opened higher than bottom vacuum fan during design temperature, and according to temperature exceed amplitude and Air quality adjustment open blower fan quantity, negative pressure is formed in colony house, the connection of underground air duct and air duct at top disconnects, extraneous fresh air enters underground air duct by disinfection by ultraviolet light, and evenly enter colony house by underground air duct, when temperature is lower than design temperature, top row blower fan cuts out, bottom exhaust blower is opened, and according to temperature low go out amplitude and Air quality adjustment open blower fan quantity, forming negative pressure in colony house, underground air duct opening is closed, and underground air duct is connected with air duct at top, extraneous fresh air enters underground air duct by disinfection by ultraviolet light and enters air duct at top again, evenly enters colony house by air duct at top opening, described colony house ground is provided with leakage dropping-board, and the bottom on colony house ground is provided with the ight soil output channel corresponding with leaking dropping-board, described ight soil output channel comprises channel, water and ight soil box, is provided with the water that 2 ~ 5mm is dark in channel, and ight soil box is open container, and the bottom of open container is provided with floatation of foam thing, and open container is swum in the water of channel by floatation of foam thing.
(2) pre-treatment of colony house: equipment and the apparatus of colony house and colony house inside is cleaned clean also sterilization and disinfection, and this colony house is raised pigs and adopted from numerous autotrophy pattern, and livestock and poultry adopt all-in and all-out pattern to raise;
(3) the process kind livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry need before entering livestock and poultry colony house kind of livestock and poultry carry out the antibody test of main virus, after only selecting complete negative livestock and poultry to carry out sterilizing and purifying, and colony house of being allowed for access; If feeding process occurs epidemic situation, livestock and poultry give up in livestock and poultry complete liquidation go out, livestock and poultry house is made an overall screening, sterilizing and sterilization, then carries out next batch raising;
(4) management of colony house: in livestock and poultry colony house, every day carries out health and sweeps, once, sterilizing agent adopts mass percent concentration to be the Peracetic Acid of 0.25 ~ 0.5% in sterilization at least 3 days;
(5) feed of livestock and poultry adopts sterilization or the screening raw grain of slaking, expanded raw material, vitamin complex, composite trace element and probiotics to coordinate and become, and does not add hazardous and noxious substances, and amount of drinking water is all identical with common cultural method.

Claims (3)

1. the green feeding and management method of livestock and poultry, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Building of livestock and poultry colony house: colony house is totally-enclosed design, enclosure wall adopts fire-retardant heat-insulation material to make, enclosure wall on the left of colony house is provided with air circulation pipeline, the port of the air circulation pipeline outside colony house is provided with vacuum fan, it is provided with air with the bottom, ground of air circulation pipeline the same side and enters pipeline, the other end of air admission passage communicates with colony house inside, and the other end of air admission passage is provided with purification of air device; The right side of colony house is provided with water tank, is provided with water pipe between water tank and colony house, and water pipe is provided with filtration unit, sterilizing unit and sterilising plant; The rear side of colony house is provided with personnel and comes in and goes out passage, and personnel's passage that comes in and goes out is provided with dressing cubicle and sterilising chamber, colony house of being allowed for access behind sterilising chamber, and personnel come in and go out and are at least provided with two sects on passage, and two sects can not be opened simultaneously; The ground of colony house is cement flooring, and the inside of colony house is provided with automatic warm humidity collection and Air quality gathering device, illumination and heating unit; Described colony house ground is provided with leakage dropping-board, and the bottom on colony house ground is provided with the ight soil output channel corresponding with leaking dropping-board;
The pre-treatment of colony house: equipment and the apparatus of colony house and colony house inside is cleaned clean also sterilization and disinfection, and this colony house is raised pigs and adopted from numerous autotrophy pattern, supports fowl and adopts all-in and all-out pattern to raise;
Enter to give up the process of livestock and poultry: plant before livestock and poultry enter livestock and poultry colony house and need to be carried out by kind of livestock and poultry the antibody test of main virus, only select complete negative carry out sterilizing and purifying after, colony house of being allowed for access; If feeding process occurs epidemic situation, livestock and poultry give up in livestock and poultry complete liquidation go out, livestock and poultry house is made an overall screening, sterilizing and sterilization, then carries out next batch raising;
The management of colony house: in livestock and poultry colony house, every day carries out health and sweeps, once, sterilizing agent adopts mass percent concentration to be the Peracetic Acid of 0.25 ~ 0.5% in sterilization at least 3 days;
The feed of livestock and poultry adopts sterilization or the screening raw grain of slaking, expanded raw material, vitamin complex, composite trace element and probiotics to coordinate and become, and does not add hazardous and noxious substances, and amount of drinking water is all identical with common cultural method.
2. the green feeding and management method of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil output channel comprises channel, water and ight soil box, channel is provided with the water that 10 ~ 100mm is dark, ight soil box is open container, the bottom of open container is provided with floatation of foam thing, open container swims in the water of channel by floatation of foam thing, floatation of foam thing is not needed during process brid guano, the insect larvae just hatched is put in open container, push away successively channel from one end, and the open container of same quantity is taken out from the other end, and it is separated the larva and worm excrement that grow up.
3. the green feeding and management method of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the span of described colony house is generally 6~15m, and length is 22~100m, and the ceiling height of colony house is generally at 2.8~4.5m.
CN201610063305.6A 2016-01-31 2016-01-31 Environment-friendly feeding and management method for livestock and poultry Pending CN105660529A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711702A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 熊新家 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation method
CN109349122A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-19 陆沈杰 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly pig raising room
CN110771534A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-02-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP2003164235A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Sugiura Torahiko Large-scale disposing facility for bad smell of fowl dung in rearing fowl house
CN1442637A (en) * 2003-04-17 2003-09-17 上海交通大学 Tunnel wind air conditioning device of improving hoggery hot environment
CN202617937U (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-12-26 四川川娇生态猪业股份有限公司 Animal house with leak-seam and pit-type ventilation structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4236668C1 (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-02-24 Hoelscher & Leuschner Gmbh Livestock house, especially pig fattening, and a process for the disposal of animal excrement
JP2003164235A (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-10 Sugiura Torahiko Large-scale disposing facility for bad smell of fowl dung in rearing fowl house
CN1442637A (en) * 2003-04-17 2003-09-17 上海交通大学 Tunnel wind air conditioning device of improving hoggery hot environment
CN202617937U (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-12-26 四川川娇生态猪业股份有限公司 Animal house with leak-seam and pit-type ventilation structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711702A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 熊新家 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation method
CN110771534A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-02-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method
CN110771534B (en) * 2018-07-13 2022-03-15 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method
CN109349122A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-19 陆沈杰 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly pig raising room

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