CN106106379A - Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106379A
CN106106379A CN201610645049.1A CN201610645049A CN106106379A CN 106106379 A CN106106379 A CN 106106379A CN 201610645049 A CN201610645049 A CN 201610645049A CN 106106379 A CN106106379 A CN 106106379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
similis
bean kind
receptacle
bean
dividing plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610645049.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏钦钦
周兴苗
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610645049.1A priority Critical patent/CN106106379A/en
Publication of CN106106379A publication Critical patent/CN106106379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of device for artificial breeding's Similis, including the receptacle set gradually from top to bottom, dividing plate and tank, receptacle is with dividing plate as the end, tank is with dividing plate for top, receptacle top is provided with passage, passage is made up of through hole and the breathable barrier thing being positioned at through hole, receptacle sidewall is made of clear material, receptacle sidewall bottom is provided with inlet opening, dividing plate includes multiple bean kind groove and is respectively correspondingly positioned at the deep root hole below bean kind groove, bean kind groove top end opening, bean kind slot part base surface area is connected with deep root hole, deep root hole connection bean kind groove and tank, apopore it is provided with bottom basin sidewall, it is both provided with valve on inlet opening and outlet.The method that the invention still further relates to use this device to raise Similis.Use assembly of the invention to raise minute pirate bugs and can be formed half with Producer and multistage consumer from being in harmony simple ecosystem in a device, significantly save artificial, and the growth and breeding of beneficially Similis.

Description

Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis
Technical field
The present invention relates to insecticide and raise field, more specifically it relates to be used for device and the side of artificial breeding's Similis Method.
Background technology
Similis (Orius similis Zheng) belongs to Semiptera (Hemiptera) Anthocoridae (Anthocoridae) ecosystems such as the cotton field of south China, vega, greengrocery, melon beans and warmhouse booth, it are distributed widely in In system.Its adult and nymph can prey on ovum or the newly hatched larvae of many Species of Lepidopterous Insect Pests such as bollworm, pink bollworm, mythimna separata;Cotton The various pests such as the multiple Phytophthira such as aphid, bean aphid, vegetable aphid and thrips, tetranychid, aleyrodid.Therefore, Similis is to have to answer very much With the predator monoid of prospect.
But owing to the naturally-occurring amount of Similis is affected by multiple aspect, weather, temperature, behavior of men and The naturally-occurring amount of all possible appreciable impact Similis such as pesticide.Therefore, research worker attempts it is carried out artificial breeding. Similis breeding apparatus, as the key technology of artificial breeding, rarely has report both at home and abroad.The material of breeding apparatus, printing opacity Degree, space availability ratio etc. directly affect the acquisition of minute pirate bugs.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to for the apparatus and method of artificial breeding's Similis.
Summary of the invention
For solve problem above, the invention provides a kind of device for artificial breeding's Similis, it include by Receptacle, dividing plate and the tank top to bottm set gradually, described receptacle is with described dividing plate as the end, and described tank is with described dividing plate For top, described receptacle top is provided with passage, and described passage is made up of through hole and the breathable barrier thing being positioned at through hole, Described receptacle sidewall is made of clear material, and the bottom of described receptacle sidewall is provided with inlet opening, and described dividing plate includes many Individual bean kind groove and be respectively correspondingly positioned at the multiple deep root hole below described bean kind groove, described bean kind groove top end opening, and The portion bottom surface region of described bean kind groove is connected with described deep root hole, and described deep root hole connects described bean kind groove and described tank, The bottom of described basin sidewall is provided with on apopore, described inlet opening and described outlet and is both provided with valve.
Tank can pour into water, provide growth promoter to become the moisture needed for bean seedlings and inorganic matter for the bean kind on dividing plate, long The bean seedlings become are that the breeding of the later aphid of inoculation provides food source, and the nymph of the aphid bred Similis just with become The food of worm.Therefore, use assembly of the invention raise Similis can be formed in a device simply have Producer and The half of multistage consumer is from being in harmony ecosystem, it is not necessary to artificial south minute pirate bugs provides food constantly, so that little to south The raising of flower stinkbug is simple, significantly saves artificial, and the beneficially growth of Similis and breeding.
Preferably, described device is cuboid.
Preferably, a sidewall of described receptacle is provided with the door 6 that can open and close, is beneficial to receptacle is entered The operation that row is necessary.
Preferably, the long 20-30cm of described receptacle, wide 15-25cm, high 30-40cm.
Preferably, described dividing plate is portable plate, can extract out, it is simple to cleaning Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis and tank clean.Described dividing plate height 1.5- 2.5cm, described bean kind groove is long 2.5-3.5cm, wide 1.5-2.5cm, the cuboid of deep 1.0-2.0cm, and described deep root hole is Long 1.0-2.0cm, wide 0.5-1.5cm, the cuboid of deep 0.25-0.75cm, described deep root hole is arranged on described bean kind bottom land The lower section of one right angle area in face.By to dividing plate and included bean kind groove thereof and the size design in deep root hole, bean kind can be made Root stretch to deep root hole, keep bean seedlings vertical growth by the supporting function of deep root hole and bean kind groove.
Preferably, described dividing plate and described tank are made up of transparent material, beneficially bean seedlings photosynthesis and preferably Situation in finder.Preferably, described passage by the manhole that cross section is diameter 4-6cm and covers described logical The gauze composition of the 80-120 mesh of the cross section in hole, beneficially device inner air flow and prevent Similis from escaping.This The bright a kind of method additionally providing artificial breeding's Similis, uses said apparatus to raise described Similis, its bag Include following steps:
1) bean seedlings are cultivated;
2) on described bean seedlings, aphid is inoculated;
3) in described device, put into the ovum of Similis, treat that described egg hatching goes out Similis and grows;
4) after described Similis develops into adult and lays eggs, the ovum removal that will newly produce.
Preferably, described device is also placed with Similis like inhabiting winter jasmine spray thereon.
Preferably, said method comprising the steps of:
1) described device is placed in the environment of 23-30 DEG C of constant temperature and natural light, in the subregion of described receptacle In described bean kind groove in place bean kind, make the radicle of described bean kind towards described deep root hole, pour water in described tank, to water The bottom of described bean kind is touched in face, and described bean kind is taken root in described deep root hole, and grows bean seedlings;
2) treat the long 15-20cm of described bean seedlings, aphid is seeded on described bean seedlings;
3) after 5-7 days, the winter jasmine spray with Similis ovum is positioned in described device, treats that described egg hatching goes out Similis also grows;
4) after described Similis develops into adult and lays eggs, the new ovum produced of removal, put into the good aphid of new inoculation Described device in continue to cultivate Similis of future generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device for artificial breeding's Similis of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of dividing plate;
Fig. 3 is bean kind groove and the sectional view in deep root hole.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, passage, 2, inlet opening, 3, bean kind groove, 4, deep root hole, 5, apopore, 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, example is served only for explaining this Bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 breeding apparatus
As Figure 1-3, it is cuboid to the device for artificial breeding's Similis of the present embodiment, including by Receptacle, dividing plate and the tank top to bottm set gradually, described receptacle is with described dividing plate as the end, and described tank is with described dividing plate For top, described receptacle top is provided with passage 1, and described passage 1 is by through hole and prevents Similis from described through hole The breathable barrier thing composition escaped, receptacle, dividing plate and tank are made by transparent material, and the front of described receptacle sets Being equipped with door 6, the bottom of the right side wall of described receptacle is provided with inlet opening 2, and described dividing plate includes bean kind groove 3 and deep root hole 4, institute State bean kind groove 3 top end opening, and the portion bottom surface region of described bean kind groove 3 is connected with described deep root hole 4, described deep root hole 4 Bean kind groove 3 and described tank described in UNICOM, the bottom of described tank right side wall is provided with apopore 5, described inlet opening 2 and described It is both provided with valve on outlet 5.
The long 25cm of described receptacle, wide 20cm, high 35cm;Described dividing plate height 2cm, dividing plate has 30 bean kind grooves 3, described Bean kind groove 3 is long 3cm, wide 2cm, the cuboid of deep 1.5cm, and described deep root hole 4 is long 1.5cm, wide 1cm, the length of deep 0.5cm Cube shape, is arranged on the lower section of a right angle area of described bean kind groove 3 bottom surface.Described passage 1 is diameter 5cm's by cross section Manhole and be covered in 100 mesh thereon gauze composition.
Embodiment 2 uses device artificial breeding's Similis of embodiment 1
The device of embodiment 1 is positioned in 26 ± 2 DEG C of environment, uses artificial light source, periodicity of illumination 14L:10D.Bean kind Placing bean kind in groove 3, its radicle is directed at deep root hole 4.Poured water by inlet opening 2, make the water surface touch bottom bean kind.Treat that bean kind is taken root Germinateing, root grows to deep root hole 4, and bean seedlings grow up, due to the design that the length and width in deep root hole 4 are deep so that the root of bean seedlings is subject to The supporting function of four walls in bean kind groove 3 and deep root hole 4, therefore growth of being kept upright.By inlet opening 2 and outlet 5, within every three days, change Water, is continued until that raising terminates.
As bean seedlings plant height 10-15cm, on bean seedlings, inoculate aphid.After 5-7 days, by wrap up with absorbent cotton with south The winter jasmine spray of minute pirate bugs ovum, being positioned in bean kind groove, makes to touch at absorbent cotton water with fresh-keeping, at tender leaf by tactile bean seedlings cane just Strain is turned in Similis nymph.After egg hatching imago/nymph, nymph, with aphid for food, grows up and develops into adult.Period can pull out Except old bean seedlings kind the newest upper bean kind.
After Similis adult lays eggs on winter jasmine spray handle, receptacle is put some winter jasmine spray handles again, makes Welcome spring at two spray as far as possible away from, in the dark state, the winter jasmine spray newly put into placing light source outside the sidewall on side, by Sidewall in receptacle is transparent, so light can pass through sidewall and injects receptacle, Similis is perched because of phototaxis On new winter jasmine spray close to light source, then can open door 6, the winter jasmine spray with worm's ovum be taken out, and does not take away adult.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the device for artificial breeding's Similis, it is characterised in that include the raising set gradually from top to bottom Room, dividing plate and tank, described receptacle is with described dividing plate as the end, and described tank is with described dividing plate for top, described receptacle top Being provided with passage (1), described passage (1) is made up of through hole and the breathable barrier thing being positioned at through hole, described receptacle side Wall is made of clear material, and the bottom of described receptacle sidewall is provided with inlet opening (2), and described dividing plate includes multiple bean kind groove (3) and be respectively correspondingly positioned at described bean kind groove (3) lower section multiple deep root hole (4), described bean kind groove (3) top end opening, And the portion bottom surface region of described bean kind groove (3) is connected with described deep root hole (4), described deep root hole (4) connects described bean kind Groove (3) and described tank, the bottom of described basin sidewall is provided with apopore (5), described inlet opening (2) and described outlet (5) valve it is both provided with on.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device is cuboid.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with on a sidewall of described receptacle can open or The door (6) closed.
Device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the long 20-30cm of described receptacle, wide 15-25cm, high 30- 40cm。
Device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described dividing plate is the portable plate that can extract out, high 1.5- 2.5cm, described bean kind groove (3) is long 2.5-3.5cm, wide 1.5-2.5cm, the cuboid of deep 1.0-2.0cm, described deep root hole (4) be long 1.0-2.0cm, wide 0.5-1.5cm, the cuboid of deep 0.25-0.75cm, described deep root hole (4) is arranged on described The lower section of one right angle area of bean kind groove (3) bottom surface.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dividing plate and described tank are made up of transparent material.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described passage (1) is by the circle that cross section is diameter 4-6cm Shape through hole and cover described through hole 80-120 mesh gauze composition.
8. the method for artificial breeding's Similis, it is characterised in that use the dress according to any one of claim 1-7 Put and raise described Similis, comprise the following steps:
1) in described device, Semen Viciae fabae Seedling is cultivated;
2) on described Semen Viciae fabae Seedling, aphid is inoculated;
3) in described device, put into the ovum of Similis, treat that described egg hatching goes out Similis and grows;
4) after described Similis develops into adult and lays eggs, the ovum removal that will newly produce.
Method the most according to claim 8, is wherein characterised by, is also placed with Similis and likes dwelling in described device Breath winter jasmine spray handle thereon.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) described device is placed at a temperature of 23-30 DEG C and in the environment of lamp or artificial light source, at described receptacle Subregion in described bean kind groove (3) in place bean kind, each described bean kind groove (3) at most places one piece of described bean Kind, make the radicle of described bean kind towards described deep root hole (4), pour water in described tank, touch the end of described bean kind to the water surface Portion, described bean kind is taken root in described deep root hole (4), and is grown bean seedlings;
2) treat the long 10-15cm of described bean seedlings, aphid is seeded on described bean seedlings;
3), after 5-7 days, by the winter jasmine spray with Similis ovum being positioned in described device, treat that described egg hatching goes out south Side's minute pirate bugs also grows;
4) after described Similis develops into adult and lays eggs, the new ovum produced of removal, put into the new institute having inoculated aphid State and device continues cultivate.
CN201610645049.1A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis Pending CN106106379A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295198A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-01 华中农业大学 A kind of method and its application that evaluation external source dsRNA influences Similis
CN114403098A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-29 中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所 Lotus herb direct chest flea beetle pupating device and pupating method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002330667A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-19 Yutaka Moribe Small animal-rearing case using terrarium
US20030047142A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-13 Cohen Allen C. Arthropod diet delivery system
US20050102900A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-05-19 Marc-Andre Valiquette Bio dynamic interface system for plant growing
CN101331868A (en) * 2008-08-07 2008-12-31 北京市农林科学院 Artificial propagation method of minute pirate bugs
CN103704176A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-09 贵州大学 Orius strigicollis raising method
CN203872670U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-15 四川农业大学 Potato seedling cultivating box
CN204272968U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-22 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card
US20150111745A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Dow Agrosciences Llc Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods
CN204762901U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 贵州省植物保护研究所 Raise device of insect
CN105248382A (en) * 2015-11-01 2016-01-20 贵州大学 Breeding method and device of orius similis
CN105309393A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-10 贵州省植物保护研究所 Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus
CN205390077U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-27 贵州大学 Small insects's collection device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002330667A (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-19 Yutaka Moribe Small animal-rearing case using terrarium
US20030047142A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-13 Cohen Allen C. Arthropod diet delivery system
US20050102900A1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-05-19 Marc-Andre Valiquette Bio dynamic interface system for plant growing
CN101331868A (en) * 2008-08-07 2008-12-31 北京市农林科学院 Artificial propagation method of minute pirate bugs
US20150111745A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Dow Agrosciences Llc Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods
CN103704176A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-09 贵州大学 Orius strigicollis raising method
CN203872670U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-15 四川农业大学 Potato seedling cultivating box
CN204272968U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-22 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card
CN204762901U (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 贵州省植物保护研究所 Raise device of insect
CN105248382A (en) * 2015-11-01 2016-01-20 贵州大学 Breeding method and device of orius similis
CN105309393A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-10 贵州省植物保护研究所 Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus
CN205390077U (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-27 贵州大学 Small insects's collection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295198A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-01 华中农业大学 A kind of method and its application that evaluation external source dsRNA influences Similis
CN114403098A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-29 中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所 Lotus herb direct chest flea beetle pupating device and pupating method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161116