CN204272968U - A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card - Google Patents
A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204272968U CN204272968U CN201420574773.6U CN201420574773U CN204272968U CN 204272968 U CN204272968 U CN 204272968U CN 201420574773 U CN201420574773 U CN 201420574773U CN 204272968 U CN204272968 U CN 204272968U
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- ovum
- layer
- card
- oophagous trichogrammae
- honeybee
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card, comprising ovum layer, porose cover layer, ovum layer and is attached with Trichogramma ovum; Containing aperture on porose cover layer; Porose cover layer covers ovum layer and is attached with on the side of Trichogramma ovum, and the two is glued together by flour paste, forms defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card.Honeybee card of the present utility model can solve the predation of field natural enemy to ovum preferably; Egg parasitoid can be protected do not damaged by rainwater shower and direct sunlight; Honeybee card can also be blocked by being divided into equably chalcid fly, energy accurate quantitative analysis ground trichogramma releases in the unit are of field; And this kind of honeybee card is with low cost, the simple environmental protection of material therefor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to raising or the cultivation apparatus technical field of invertebrate, relates to a kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card more specifically.
Background technology
Oophagous trichogrammae trichogrammatid, Hymenoptera (Hymennptera) Trichogrammatidae (Trichogrammat-idae) little parasitic wasp, espespecially Trichogramma spp (Tricltogramma), adult is long less than 1 millimeter, wing resembles a pear in shape, tool list vein and spike echinid, attached joint 3 saves, obviously.Larva is parasitic in the ovum of moth class, is therefore the natural enemy that a class has value very much, can in order to carry out the biological control of crops.
Carrying out biological control then needs a large amount of Trichogramma ovum to render to field, and egg parasitoid is glued to the mode certain matrix being made honeybee card by the current many employings of input mode.Therefore adopt which kind of honeybee card for ensureing the survival rate that field is thrown in, the problem such as efficient is very crucial, current domestic defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card adopts the method gluings such as manual hairbrush brush coating, manual double faced adhesive tape viscose glue, mimeograph gluing and air pressure glue spraying, then adhere to egg parasitoid, finally make honeybee card.This honeybee card single layer structure, under field is in open environment and indivisible, therefore the honeybee card made easily suffers natural enemy (spider, ant, ladybug and aphid) predation of egg parasitoid to be had a strong impact on to the control efficiency of oophagous trichogrammae in field, and is easily subject to the infringement that rainwater shower and sunlight directly shines; And can not the splitting of honeybee card, make it very evenly can not discharge the oophagous trichogrammae of equivalent accurately in unit are, and then the object well preventing insect can not be reached.
The deficiency that the utility model exists for above-mentioned honeybee card, and the needs of oophagous trichogrammae are thrown in field, provide a kind of structure simple, easy to operate defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card.
Utility model content
Can not effectively prevent field input Trichogramma ovum from exempting from natural enemy infringement to overcome existing technology, adverse circumstances are damaged and can not be split and reach the problems such as effective pest control object, and the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card that can solve the problem.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card, comprise comprising ovum layer, porose cover layer, it is characterized by that ovum is laminated is adhesive with Trichogramma ovum; Porose cover layer there is aperture; Porose cover layer covers ovum layer and is attached with Trichogramma ovum one side, and the two is glued together.
Further, described ovum layer is that subregion ovum layer and is divided into territory, different districts, is preferably divided into the zonule that 2-100 different.
Further, described aperture size is configured such that oophagous trichogrammae adult can pass through, and wherein preferably aperture size is set to diameter 1mm.Application so is in the wild that the adult oophagous trichogrammae that can make to sprout wings in ovum layer zonule leaves honeybee card by the aperture that cover layer is arranged, and carries out parasitism, reach the object of control of insect to field.
Further, described ovum layer and porose cover layer can arrange difformity, circular, and oval, square etc., wherein preferably square, arrange the square of different size further, wherein preferred size is the square structure of 21cm × 29.7cm.
Further, described ovum layer can arrange various different partitioned mode, as the modes such as 4 × 5,6 × 7,8 × 9,7 × 8, is wherein preferably identical 56 zonules of size of 7 × 8, is provided with junction between every two zonules.This selection can the ovum layer that make of maximum possible be used, and does not affect again with porose tectal firmly gluing.
Further, the rectangle of 1.5cm × 2.5cm sized by described each zonule, this structure can make ovum layer effectively divide equally.
Further, Trichogramma ovum is attached with by adhesive means in described each zonule.
Further, described porose tectal porose zonule and described ovum layer ovum zonule corresponding.
Further, described ovum layer and porose cover layer glued together by the junction of its upper each zonule, by junction, make each zonule be separated like this, form the region of a relative closure, make honeybee card more firmly, be not easy to be subject to external environmental interference.Required size can also be cut into as required in junction.
Further, described adhesive means is realized by flour paste, and described flour paste is modulated by a certain percentage by flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) and formed, mass volume ratio can be 1:2,1:2.5,1:3,1:3.5,1:4,1:4.5,1:5,1:5.5 etc., wherein preferred flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) are than being 1:3.5, and the temperature of described warm water is preferably 70 DEG C.
Further, described honeybee card can be cut to the identical chalcid fly card of size in the gluing junction of each zonule, the similar number of the upper egg parasitoid of each chalcid fly card, during by the application of chalcid fly card with wild environment, the oophagous trichogrammae quantity that making sprouts wings in unit are is more or less the same, and reaches the stable average object preventing insect.
Further, described porose supratectal each zonule is arranged the aperture of different number, be preferably the aperture that 2 × 3,2 × 4,2 × 5 modes are wherein preferably evenly set.
Further, described ovum layer and porose covering layer material are brown paper, and brown paper easily obtains, low price, and solid, not fragile, and the honeybee card made can be made more durable.
During use, the chalcid fly card directly got chalcid fly card or preserve under being taken at appropriate temperature conditions, needed for unit are, honeybee card quantity evenly arranges the chalcid fly card of some in field, until chalcid fly card on egg parasitoid turn into oophagous trichogrammae leave chalcid fly card after, oophagous trichogrammae carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, the nutrition of insect egg is absorbed, to reach the object of kill pests after oophagous trichogrammae egg hatching.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: cover subregion by porose cover layer and ovum layer, by covering protection egg parasitoid, so make egg parasitoid from or alleviate the injury drenched with rain with Exposure to Sunlight, and the aperture arranged on the cover layer can make oophagous trichogrammae get out; Gluing by the two-layer junction in each zonule, be the environment that each zonule forms a relative closure, and then prevent other natural enemies of field (spider, ant, ladybug and aphid) from the predation of egg parasitoid is had a strong impact on to the control efficiency of oophagous trichogrammae; And honeybee card is cut to different chalcid fly cards, and convenient during use, be that in unit are, the burst size of oophagous trichogrammae is more even.And adopt material easily reach, low price, the simple easily factorial praluction of structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is small regional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1, subregion ovum layer; 2, porose cover layer; 3, junction; 4, zonule; 5, aperture.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card, to comprise point ovum layer 1, porose cover layer 2, and it is characterized by subregion, ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2 be the paper that two-layer size is identical; Subregion ovum layer 1 and is divided into territory, same cells 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum in each zonule 4; Porose cover layer 2 is divided into identical porose zonule 4; Porose cover layer 2 covers on ovum layer 1 with subregion, and both are glued together.It is brown paper that subregion ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2 material.Subregion ovum layer 1 and is set to square with porose cover layer 2, and size is the square structure of 21cm × 29.7cm.Subregion identical 42 zonules 4 of size that ovum layer 1 subregion set-up mode is 6 × 7, is provided with junction 3 between every two zonules 4.The rectangle of 1.5cm × 2.5cm sized by each zonule 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum by adhesive means in each zonule 4.The porose zonule 4 of porose cover layer 2 and ovum layer ovum zonule 4 corresponding, the large size of aperture 5 is set to diameter 1.2mm.Ovum layer and porose cover layer 2 is glued together by the junction 3 of its upper each zonule 4, by junction 3, each zonule 4 is separated, forms the region of a relative closure, make honeybee card more firm.Each zonule 4 on porose cover layer 2 is arranged 6 apertures 5 of 2 × 3 modes.Adhesive means is realized by flour paste, flour paste is modulated by a certain percentage by flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) and is formed, flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) are than being 1:3, and the temperature of warm water is 70 DEG C.Honeybee card can be cut to the identical chalcid fly card of size in the gluing junction 3 of each zonule 4.
During use, the chalcid fly card directly got chalcid fly card or preserve under being taken at appropriate temperature conditions, needed for unit are, honeybee card quantity evenly arranges the chalcid fly card of some in field, until chalcid fly card on egg parasitoid turn into oophagous trichogrammae leave chalcid fly card after, oophagous trichogrammae carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, the nutrition of insect egg is absorbed, to reach the object of kill pests after oophagous trichogrammae egg hatching.
Embodiment 2
A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card, comprises subregion and ovum layer 1, porose cover layer 2, and it is characterized by subregion, ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2 be the paper that two-layer size is identical; Subregion ovum layer 1 and is divided into territory, same cells 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum in each zonule 4; Porose cover layer 2 is divided into identical porose zonule 4; Porose cover layer 2 covers on ovum layer 1 with subregion, and the two is glued together.It is brown paper that subregion ovum layer 1 with porose cover layer 2 material.Subregion ovum layer 1 and is set to square with porose cover layer 2, and size is the square structure of 21cm × 29.7cm.Subregion identical 56 zonules 4 of size that ovum layer 1 subregion set-up mode is 7 × 8, is provided with junction 3 between every two zonules 4.The rectangle of 1.5cm × 2.5cm sized by each zonule 4, is attached with Trichogramma ovum by adhesive means in each zonule 4.The porose zonule 4 of porose cover layer 2 and ovum layer ovum zonule 4 corresponding, the large size of aperture 5 is set to diameter 1mm.Ovum layer and porose cover layer 2 is glued together by the junction 3 of its upper each zonule 4, by junction, each zonule 4 is separated, forms the region of a relative closure, make honeybee card more firm.Each zonule 4 on porose cover layer 2 is arranged 10 apertures 5 of 2 × 5 modes.Adhesive means is realized by flour paste, flour paste is modulated by a certain percentage by flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) and is formed, flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) are than being 1:3.5, and the temperature of warm water is 70 DEG C.Honeybee card can be cut to the identical chalcid fly card of size in the gluing junction 3 of each zonule 4.
During use, the chalcid fly card directly got chalcid fly card or preserve under being taken at appropriate temperature conditions, needed for unit are, honeybee card quantity evenly arranges the chalcid fly card of some in field, until chalcid fly card on egg parasitoid turn into oophagous trichogrammae leave chalcid fly card after, oophagous trichogrammae carries out ovipositing hosts on insect ovum, the nutrition of insect egg is absorbed, to reach the object of kill pests after oophagous trichogrammae egg hatching.
The explanation of above-described embodiment is just for understanding the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement to the utility model, these improvement also will fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card, comprises comprising ovum layer, porose cover layer, it is characterized by that ovum is laminated is adhesive with Trichogramma ovum; Porose cover layer there is aperture; Porose cover layer covers ovum layer and is attached with Trichogramma ovum one side, and the two is glued together.
2. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aperture size is configured such that oophagous trichogrammae adult can pass through.
3. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee according to claim 1 card, is characterized in that, described ovum layer is that subregion ovum layer, is divided into different number zonule.
4. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described subregion between each zonule of ovum layer and is provided with junction.
5. the defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card according to claim 3 or 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described subregion 56 zonules that ovum layer is divided into 7 × 8 sizes identical.
6. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the rectangle of 1.5cm × 2.5cm sized by described zonule.
7. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card according to claim 5, is characterized in that, honeybee card is cut to the identical chalcid fly card of size by the junction between described each zonule.
8. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee according to claim 1 card, is characterized in that, describedly gluingly to be realized by flour paste.
9. defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee according to claim 1 card, is characterized in that, described ovum layer and porose covering layer material are brown paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420574773.6U CN204272968U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420574773.6U CN204272968U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204272968U true CN204272968U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420574773.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204272968U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card |
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| CN (1) | CN204272968U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 | Defensive trichogramma card and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106106379A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis |
| CN108935333A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | The method of release mixing cute conjunctivitis honeybee kind prevention and treatment corn borer and bollworm |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201420574773.6U patent/CN204272968U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州植保植检站 | Defensive trichogramma card and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106106379A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis |
| CN108935333A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | The method of release mixing cute conjunctivitis honeybee kind prevention and treatment corn borer and bollworm |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20170930 |