CN101940191B - Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device - Google Patents
Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940191B CN101940191B CN2010102658597A CN201010265859A CN101940191B CN 101940191 B CN101940191 B CN 101940191B CN 2010102658597 A CN2010102658597 A CN 2010102658597A CN 201010265859 A CN201010265859 A CN 201010265859A CN 101940191 B CN101940191 B CN 101940191B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device which comprises a rack, a tray and a ricemoth collecting meshed cover, wherein the rack is provided with a ricemoth collecting hopper which is provided with a ricemoth collecting cage; the bottom end of the ricemoth collecting cage is communicated with the ricemoth collecting hopper, and the periphery of the ricemoth collecting cage is covered with a negative-pressure box one side face of which is reserved with a suction opening; the ricemoth collecting meshed cover is detachably covered on the tray one end of which is rotatably connected below the ricemoth collecting hopper; a space between the tray and the ricemoth collecting meshed cover is communicated with the ricemoth collecting cage through the ricemoth collecting hopper; the tray is internally distributed with multiple wipers towards the ricemoth collecting meshed cover; the rack is also internally provided with an induced-draft dust collecting unit and a mechanical-driving electrical control gear; the induced-draft dust collecting unit is communicated with the suction opening through a flexible pipe; and the mechanical-driving electrical control gear is respectively connected with the tray and the wipers. The collecting device of the invention has the advantages of safety, environmental friendliness, high working efficiency, small size, light weight and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vector---the gathering unit of rice moth adult in a large amount of reproductive processes of rice moth egg of natural enemy insect breeding.
Background technology
Along with people's improves the understanding of safety and Health food, and pollution-free food, organic food demand increase day by day, wherein in these production links agriculture and forestry injurious insect biological control technology and measure is proposed higher requirement.The a large amount of breedings of natural enemy insect are requisite important rings in the biological control.At home and abroad; The usable floor area of oophagous trichogrammae occupies first of the natural enemy insect; The oophagous trichogrammae area that the whole nation is used for biological control of insect pests every year surpasses 1,000,000 mu, is used to prevent and treat rice grub---and the rice borer oophagous trichogrammae of rice leaf roller, prevent and treat peace litchi oophagous trichogrammae, the food embryo oophagous trichogrammae of lichee base of a fruit moth in addition; Also having corn borer oophagous trichogrammae, European corn borer oophagous trichogrammae etc. can only be the host with the rice moth egg; Breeding oophagous trichogrammae needs a large amount of rice moth or gelechiid ova, in these insect ovum feeding process, must at first consider environmental protection and health.
The vector ovum that is used for the natural enemy insect (egg parasitoids---oophagous trichogrammae) of agriculture and forestry injurious insect biological control comes from indoor prolific lepidopterous insects, like rice moth egg or gelechiid ova.In the feeding process of these insects, need to collect adult and place cylinder mould by its concentrated laying eggs.Because in the collection process, the lepidopterous insects adult can be because of startling a large amount of small scale of generation, the scale of these moth classes is light and little, very easyly waves with the wind, and the insect scale has sensitization to people's respiratory tract and skin, influences the healthy of insect poultry raiser.So far, do not find have special device can handle the insect scale as yet.Using more collection adult method at home and abroad is to pat the completion worm that shakes by hand to concentrate on cylinder mould, perhaps catch with vial.There is the semi-mechanization method to have electronic brushing or dust catcher to collect adult abroad, owing to have scale to fly upward inevitably in the operating process, and respectively deficiency is arranged, manual clap, vial trapping are prone to make rice moth to escape; Electronic brushing method is prone to the scratch adult influences egg laying amount and life-span; Dust catcher once can only adsorb one or several adults, and other adult startles easily and runs away.Common ground is that operating efficiency is very low, can not protect environment can not adapt to the requirement of a large amount of host eggs of breeding natural enemy insect needs.
Summary of the invention
Influence poultry raiser's healthy, technical problem such as collection work efficient is low because of sucking elegant insect scale when the objective of the invention is to overcome prior art and collecting rice moth.Provide a kind of in collecting rice moth adult process; Under the condition that does not injure adult, be placed on airtight and the completion collection process, let adult concentrate and lay eggs, handle small insect scale; Thereby clean in the maintenance receptacle, reach the purpose of protecting environment and health.
For realizing above purpose; Technical scheme below the present invention has taked: a kind of environment-friendly type rice moth adult gathering machine, include frame, on said frame, be provided with collection moth funnel; Collection moth funnel is provided with collection moth cage; Collection moth cage bottom communicates with collection moth funnel, is covered with airtight negative pressure box in the periphery of said collection moth cage, on a side of said negative pressure box, has suction opeing; Also include pallet and collection moth square, dismountable being covered on the pallet of said collection moth square, said pallet one end is rotatably connected on the below of collection moth funnel, and this pallet communicates with said collection moth cage through collection moth funnel with the space that collects between the moth square; In said pallet, be placed with a plurality of wipers towards collection moth square; In frame, also be provided with exhausting and dust collect plant and machine driving and electrical control gear, said exhausting and dust collect plant are communicated with said suction opeing through flexible pipe, and said machine driving and electrical control gear are connected with wiper with pallet respectively.
The design of the last suction mode that tilting type pallet and wiper are upwards driven meets and upwards flies the habit escaped when rice moth becomes moth to receive disturbance, thereby it is high to receive moth efficient, and key is to alleviate widely becoming the damage of moth, prolongs into life-span and the egg-laying period of moth, improves the ovum amount of receiving.In addition, it is little, in light weight that machine also has a volume, advantage such as easy to use; Adopt this gathering machine to receive moth, because the guiding of air-flow, the one-tenth moth on the collection moth square gets into collection moth cage fast, and moth ovum, assorted dirt get into different assembling positions, is effectively separated.The great advantage of this device is easy to operate, increases work efficiency, and especially avoids assorted dirt diffusion to fly upward, and keeps working environment clean.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: this gatherer has safety and environmental protection, high efficiency, the little advantage in light weight, easy to use of volume:
Safety and environmental protection: insect imago is placed in the device of sealing, adult and scale thereof can elegantly not cause environmental pollution, thereby keep the insectary clean to produce bad reaction with avoiding the insect scale to contact human body skin or suction respiratory tract;
High efficiency: avoid escaping owing to manual clap, vial trapping are prone to make rice moth; Electronic brushing method is prone to the scratch adult influences egg laying amount and life-span; Dust catcher once can only adsorb one or several adults, and other adult startles easily and runs away etc. not enough.Can increase work efficiency 3～5 times, help the large-scale industrialized production host egg;
Volume is little, in light weight: machine volume is 1100cmX600cmX1400cm (the wide X of long X is high), and weight is below the 40Kg, can move one man operation or promotion whenever and wherever possible; The machinery requirement of electronic brushing method takies volume 3000cmX1000cmX1500cm (the wide X of long X is high), and weight is about 300Kg, is difficult for moving and the independent room of needs;
Easy to use: this gatherer can people's independent operation, and easy to loading and unloading, the room that only needs common power can use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rice moth adult gathering machine structural representation of the present invention ();
Fig. 2 is a rice moth adult gathering machine structural representation of the present invention (two);
Fig. 3 is Rotary tray and collection moth square side sectional view;
Fig. 4 is machine driving and electrical control gear control object sketch map;
Fig. 5 is exhausting and dust collect plant control object sketch map;
Description of reference numerals: 1-collection moth square, 2-suction opeing, 3-negative pressure box, 4-collection moth cage, 5-collection moth funnel, 6-machine driving and electrical control gear, 7-wiper, 8-pallet, 9-exhausting and dust collect plant, 10-frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment content of the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment:
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5; A kind of environment-friendly type rice moth adult gathering machine includes frame 10, on frame 10, is provided with collection moth funnel 5; Collection moth funnel 5 is provided with collection moth cage 4; Collection moth cage 4 bottoms communicate with collection moth funnel 5, are covered with airtight negative pressure box 3 in the periphery of collection moth cage 4, on a side of negative pressure box 3, have suction opeing 2; Also include pallet 8 and collection moth square 1; Collection moth square 1 dismountable being covered on the pallet 8; Through dismountable design; Make that make things convenient for it to operate changes collection moth square at every turn, pallet 8 one ends are rotatably connected on the below of collection moth funnel 5, and this pallet 8 communicates with collection moth cage 4 through collecting moth funnel 5 with the space that collects between the moth square 1; In pallet 8, be placed with a plurality of wipers 7 towards collection moth square 1; In frame 10, also be provided with exhausting and dust collect plant 9 and machine driving and electric member control apparatus 6, exhausting and dust collect plant 9 are communicated with suction opeing 2 through flexible pipe, and machine driving and electrical control gear 6 are connected with wiper 7 with pallet 8 respectively.Include blower fan and dust bag in above-mentioned exhausting and the dust collect plant 9, to carrying out suction air in the negative pressure box 3, make to form negative pressure in the negative pressure box 3 that dust bag helps to absorb tiny materials such as assorted dirt with convenient.
The course of work of the present invention is following: the rice moth adult is raised in culture plate to sprouting wings, and becomes moth to seek connections with in a large number on the collection moth square 1 of culture plate top, when adopting this gathering machine to collect the rice moth adult; Collection moth cage 4 is put into collection moth funnel 5 tops of negative pressure box 3; Start the blower fan of establishing in exhausting and the dust collect plant 9, make negative pressure box 3 form negative pressure, collection moth square 1 is placed the top of pallet 8; Start the switch of machine driving and electrical control gear 6; Make pallet 8 vert to the erection position and be on the same vertical curve with collection moth cage 4 with collection moth funnel 5 and (see shown in Figure 2), utilize the rice moth adult upwards to pounce on the habit that flies, the wiper 7 that is aided with pallet 8 sides is driven the suction with blower fan; Wiper 7 is near the inboard of collection moth square 1; It is used for the moth class of bonding on the collection moth square 1 is turned out, conveniently to be inhaled in the collection moth cage 4, becomes moth to get into collection moth cage 4 through collection moth funnel 5; And the assorted dirt of rice moth wing scale and rice bran etc. enter in the dust bag in exhausting and the dust collect plant 9 along air intake duct, and pallet 8 automatically resets subsequently, changes collection moth square 1 back and gets into the next round operation.
The negative pressure box of this gathering machine should adopt transparent tank wall, for forming, makes it to have good air tightness by stainless steel frame and glass coaming plate, is convenient to the situation of collection moth in the inspection box again.
Above-listed detailed description is to the specifying of possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is not in order to limiting claim of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or change, all should be contained in the claim of this case.
Claims (1)
1. rice moth adult gathering machine; Include frame (10), on said frame (10), be provided with collection moth funnel (5), collection moth funnel (5) is provided with collection moth cage (4); Collection moth cage (4) bottom communicates with collection moth funnel (5); Periphery at said collection moth cage (4) is covered with airtight negative pressure box (3), on a side of said negative pressure box (3), has suction opeing (2), in frame (10), also is provided with exhausting and dust collect plant (9); Said exhausting and dust collect plant (9) are communicated with said suction opeing (2) through flexible pipe, it is characterized in that:
Also include pallet (8) and collection moth square (1); Said collection moth square (1) is dismountable to be covered on the pallet (8); Said pallet (8) one ends are rotatably connected on the below of collection moth funnel (5), and this pallet (8) communicates with said collection moth cage (4) through collection moth funnel (5) with the space that collects between the moth square (1); In said pallet (8), be placed with a plurality of wipers (7) towards collection moth square (1);
Be provided with machine driving and electrical control gear (6) in the said frame (10), said machine driving and electrical control gear (6) are connected with wiper (7) with pallet (8) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102658597A CN101940191B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102658597A CN101940191B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device |
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| CN101940191A CN101940191A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101940191B true CN101940191B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2010102658597A Active CN101940191B (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2010-08-27 | Environmental-friendly ricemoth imago collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102652504B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of new method of collecting rice moth imago |
| CN104719245B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-10-13 | 广西南宁合一生物防治技术有限公司 | Rice moth egg produces receiving apparatus |
| CN105454167B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | It is automatic to receive the special rice moth breeding facility of ovum machine |
| CN105494271B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-06-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of simple and practical rice moth imago collection device |
| CN105660540A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Lepidoptera insect egg collecting device |
| CN106259218B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-11-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of rice moth egg collection system |
| CN106719444B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2023-04-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所（中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心） | Automatic rice moth collecting device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101116434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-02-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Environment protection type natural enemy insect collector |
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2010
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-02-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Environment protection type natural enemy insect collector |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 中国农林科学院植保室虫害组.米蛾集中羽化器.《农业科技通讯》.1978,(第5期),第31页及附图. * |
| 于久钧 王春夏.介绍一种收集米蛾成虫的新方法.《农业科技通讯》.1980,(第2期),第28页. |
| 于久钧 王春夏.介绍一种收集米蛾成虫的新方法.《农业科技通讯》.1980,(第2期),第28页. * |
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Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee after: Guangdong Institute of biological resources application Address before: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: Guangdong Entomological Institute |
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Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Patentee after: Institute of zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources |
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