CN211861575U

CN211861575U - Open-air collection box of insect

Info

Publication number: CN211861575U
Application number: CN201922479866.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓军; 伏建国; 李洋; 吴晶; 林晓佳
Original assignee: Nanjing Customs Animal And Plant And Food Testing Center
Current assignee: Nanjing Customs Animal And Plant And Food Testing Center
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect field collection box, which is characterized in that the insect field collection box comprises a shell, a base, a protective shell, an insect suction pipe, a ventilation mechanism and a collection bin, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, the protective shell is arranged in the shell, the collection bin is arranged in the protective shell, the shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the insect suction pipe comprises a horn-shaped suction head, a pipe body and a telescopic mechanism, the suction head passes through the protective shell and protrudes out of the outer surface of the protective shell, the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the collection bin, the collection bin is provided with a ventilation hole, the ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected with the ventilation hole, the ventilation hole is provided with a stop block, the stop block is provided with a small pore, the outer surface of the shell of the protective shell of an insect trapping lamp is coated with field camouflage paint, the second through hole is arranged on the shell, the second through, the collection box can be prevented from being damaged by large wild organisms.

Description

Open-air collection box of insect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an open-air collection box of insect belongs to insect collection technical field.

Background

Insect resources are a huge resource library, play a huge role in the fields of biomedicine, food, health products, feed, chemical industry and the like in recent years, and need to be widely collected in fields, fields and the like for exploring insects beneficial to human beings and avoiding damages caused by the insects. Only if a high-quality and sufficient number of insect specimens are collected, extensive studies on insects can be conducted. In the practical process, the problems that the existing insect collector is low in catching efficiency, easy to damage insect bodies and the like are found. Insects such as flies, mosquitoes and the like are common pathogen transmission sources and have great harm to the health of human beings, and the prior multi-purpose high-voltage electric net lamp attractant has the advantages of high cost, no environmental protection and poor safety.

The collection of insect specimens is the basic work and necessary premise for classifying and researching insects, and the classifying and researching of insects can be carried out only when the insect specimens with high quality and enough quantity are collected. The existing collection mode, especially when the sweep net is adopted to collect the small and weak insects, the insect bodies are easy to damage, thereby influencing the observation. In addition, some specimens with special purposes need to be subjected to molecular experiments, and insects need to be stored in alcohol in time in the collection process, so that the complexity and difficulty of work during collection are increased, and the collection efficiency is reduced.

Meanwhile, in order to research the biological properties of insects or observe the activity habits of insects in a short distance, know the reproduction habits and characteristics of insects and better perform artificial breeding in the fields of medical treatment and the like, the living insects need to be collected safely and efficiently in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims to provide an insect field collection box solves field catching insect, can gather insect specimen or live body insect by safe efficient.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a box is gathered in insect field, which comprises an outer shell, a pedestal, the protection casing, the siphunculus, ventilation mechanism and collection storehouse, shell bottom and base fixed connection, the protective housing sets up in the shell, it sets up in the protective housing to collect the storehouse, the shell sets up first through-hole and second through-hole, the siphunculus includes loudspeaker form suction head, pipe shaft and telescopic machanism, the suction head passes protection casing and protrusion in the protective housing external surface, telescopic machanism and collection storehouse fixed connection, it sets up the ventilation hole to collect the storehouse, ventilation mechanism and ventilation hole fixed connection, the ventilation hole sets up the dog, the dog sets up little pore, the protection casing sets up the moth-killing lamp, it lures the case to.

Preferably, the collection bin is provided with a poison bottle, and poison medicines and elastic buffer materials are placed in the poison bottle.

Preferably, the collecting chamber is provided with fine grass or paper scraps or cotton wool.

Preferably, trap lights are provided around the suction head.

Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe, a gas pump chamber, a fan, fan blades, a support and a ventilation cover, the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with the ventilation hole, the support is connected with the bottom end of the gas pump chamber, the support is fixedly connected with the fan, the fan controls the fan blades, and the ventilation cover covers the top end of the gas pump chamber.

Preferably, the top end of the air pump chamber is provided with a support column, and the top end of the support column is provided with a baffle plate

Preferably, the collecting bin is provided with an openable door, and the door is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the first shell is externally coated with a field camouflage paint, and the bottom end of the first shell is provided with an adjusting support.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches: the second through hole is formed in the shell, wild local plants for collecting insects to be captured are inserted into the second through hole, and the second through hole and the camouflage color arranged on the shell form good camouflage, so that the situation that a large wild organism damages the collecting box can be avoided; meanwhile, a protective shell is arranged outside the collecting bin, so that the safety and stability of the collecting bin can be further protected; the outer surface of the protective shell is provided with the trap lamp, and the trap lamp is arranged near the suction head of the insect suction pipe, so that insects can be attracted to the vicinity of the suction head, and the insect catching efficiency is improved; the collecting bin can be internally provided with a poison bottle or not, when the poison bottle is arranged, the telescopic mechanism of the pest suction pipe can stretch the pest suction pipe into the poison bottle, so that insects can be directly killed by poison, and when the poison bottle is not arranged, live insects are captured in the collecting bin; the side surface of the collecting bin is provided with a ventilation mechanism, so that ventilation and circulation can be realized in the collecting bin when live insects are caught. But collect the storehouse side and set up the switch door, convenient to the structure operation in collecting the storehouse, can regard as the export of live insect when catching the live insect, simultaneously can be very convenient collect the box with the insect and change between catching insect sample and catching the live insect state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect field collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the field insect collecting box of the present invention with the outer case removed;

fig. 3 is a top view of the insect field collection box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the insect field collection box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is another sectional view of the field insect collecting box of the present invention;

the meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a base, 3, an adjusting support, 4, a first through hole, 5, a second through hole, 6, a protective shell, 7, an insect suction pipe, 8, a collecting bin, 9, a poison bottle, 10, a stop block, 11, a ventilation pipe, 12, a fan, 13, a fan blade, 14, a support, 15, an air pump chamber, 16, a ventilation cover, 17, a door, 18, a handle, 19, an insect trap lamp, 20, a support column, 21, a baffle, 22, a smell trapping box, 701, a suction head, 702, a telescopic structure and 703 a pipe body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, the utility model provides a box is gathered in insect field, which comprises an outer shell 1, and base 2 with 1 bottom fixed connection of shell, 2 bottoms of base set up adjustment support 3, adjustment support 3 can be under the situation on open-air unevenness ground, the height of adjustment, make the whole level of box body steady, shell 1 sets up first through-hole 4 and second through-hole 5, first through-hole 4 is used for inserting the branch, weeds wait to catch the plant at the bottom of the insect operation, the camouflage thing is done to local plant of utilization that can be fine, these camouflage thing and the camouflage paint of paining on shell 1, this collection box of camouflage that can be fine, avoid local large-scale animal to destroy the collection box, second through-hole 5 is used for the insect to get into the inside passageway of collection box from collection box outside.

A protective shell 6 is arranged in the shell 1, a through hole is formed in the protective shell 6, a collecting bin 8 is arranged in the protective shell 6, an insect suction pipe 7 penetrates through the through hole in the protective shell 6 and is fixedly connected with the collecting bin 8, a smell inducing box 22 is arranged in the collecting bin 8, an openable door 17 is arranged on the side surface of the collecting bin 8, a handle 18 is arranged on the door 17, and a poison bottle 9 is arranged in the collecting bin 8 and is used for collecting insect samples; the poison bottle 9 is provided with potassium cyanide at the bottom in the bottle, and gypsum, absorbent cotton and filter paper are sequentially arranged on the potassium cyanide. The poison bottle has the best insecticidal effect. However, potassium cyanide is a highly toxic substance, and people can be poisoned and even die by careless treatment. Further, peach kernel can be used to replace potassium cyanide, when in preparation, peach kernel is soaked with water and then mashed, then put into a poison bottle 9, and a piece of absorbent paper is laid on the peach kernel for use, or fresh leaves and bark on tender stems of the wild peach are used, and the two are mashed with water and put into the poison bottle 9 for use; or pounded loquat seed, green walnut peel or laurel leaf can be used as poisoning substance; further, the insecticide such as ether is put into a poison bottle 9 to poison insects. Placing a plurality of cotton balls in a poison bottle 9, dripping diethyl ether on the cotton balls, pressing the cotton balls by hard paper, and placing insects to be poisoned on the hard paper; the inside of the poison bottle 9 is provided with fine grass or paper scraps or cotton wool to prevent the insects in the bottle from colliding with each other to cause the damage of the specimen.

The other side surface of the collecting bin 8 is provided with a vent hole, one end of the vent pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the vent hole, the other end of the vent pipe penetrates through the air pump chamber 15, the vent hole is provided with a stop block 10, a small vent hole is arranged on the stop block 10, a support 14 is arranged in the air pump chamber 15, the fan 12 is fixedly connected on the support 14, the fan 12 controls the rotation of the fan blade 13, the fan 12 is connected with a power supply, the power supply controls the operation of the fan 12, the top of the air pump chamber 15 is provided with a vent cover 16, a plurality of through holes with smaller diameters are arranged on the vent cover 16, on one hand, air can enter the air pump chamber 15, on the other hand, the fan 12 in the air pump chamber 15 can be protected, the fan blade 13 is a power supply, the fan blade 13 can blow air into the vent pipe and further blow into, and faults such as short circuit and the like caused by rainwater entering the equipment in the gas pump chamber are prevented.

The pest sucking pipe 7 is divided into a sucking head 701, a telescopic structure 702 and a pipe body 703, the shape of the sucking head 701 is horn-shaped, the pipe body 703 is a telescopic hose, the telescopic hose can facilitate the shape of the pest sucking pipe 7, the use is convenient, the telescopic structure 702 can stretch the end of the pest sucking pipe 7 far away from the sucking head 701 into a poison bottle 9, and insects can be killed more quickly and the support specimen can be supported.

The insect attracting lamp 19 is provided on the outer surface of the protective casing 6, the insect attracting lamp 19 is provided at a position close to the suction head 701, and the insect attracting lamp 19 is used to attract insects approaching the suction head 701, thereby attracting the insects into the insect suction pipe 7.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 5, compared with the first embodiment, flowers or green grass are arranged in the collecting chamber 8, and food is arranged for catching living insects. The stop 10 provided by the vent hole can make air enter the collecting bin 8 on one hand, and on the other hand, the vent hole with small diameter can stop living insects from escaping the collecting bin 8 from the vent hole.

In the embodiment, the second through holes 5 and the camouflage are arranged on the shell 1, so that the damage of wild large-scale wild organisms can be well prevented, meanwhile, in consideration of the application condition of collecting insects in the field, a protective shell is arranged outside the collecting bin 8, the suction head 701 on the insect suction pipe 7 penetrates through the protective shell 6, the insect attracting lamp 19 is arranged on the outer side surface of the protective shell 6, and the insect attracting lamp 19 is arranged near the suction head 701, so that the insects can be attracted to the suction head 701 quickly and efficiently; the collecting bin 8 can be internally provided with a poison bottle 9, or the poison bottle 9 is not arranged, when the poison bottle 9 is arranged, the telescopic mechanism of the insect suction pipe can extend the insect suction pipe into the poison bottle 9, so that insects can be directly killed by poison, and when the poison bottle 9 is not arranged, live insects are captured in the collecting bin 8; the side surface of the collection bin 8 is provided with a ventilation mechanism, so that ventilation and circulation can be realized in the collection bin 8 when live insects are caught. Collect 8 sides in storehouse and set up openable door 17, convenient to the structure operation in collecting 8 storehouses, can be as the export of live insect when catching the live insect, simultaneously can be convenient set to catching insect specimen state or catching the live insect state, telescopic machanism 702 lets the siphunculus 7 at the inside diameter in collection storehouse and diminishes, can prevent like this that the insect from escaping.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect field collection box is characterized by comprising a shell, a base, a protective shell, an insect suction pipe, a ventilation mechanism and a collection bin, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, the protective shell is arranged in the shell, the collection bin is arranged in the protective shell, the shell is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the pest suction pipe comprises a horn-shaped suction head, a pipe body and a telescopic mechanism, the suction head penetrates through the protective shell and protrudes out of the outer surface of the protective shell, the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the collection bin, the collection bin is provided with a vent hole, the ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected with the vent hole, the vent hole is provided with a stop block, the dog sets up little pore, the protection casing sets up the moth-killing lamp, the shell surface scribbles open-air camouflage painting, it lures a case to set up smell in the collection storehouse.

2. The insect field collection box according to claim 1, wherein the collection chamber is provided with a poison bottle, and poison drugs and elastic buffer materials are placed in the poison bottle.

3. The insect field collection box of claim 1, wherein the collection chamber is provided with fine grass or paper scraps or cotton wool.

4. The insect field collection box of claim 1, wherein the trap lamp is disposed around the suction head.

5. The insect field collection box according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe, an air pump chamber, a fan blade, a support and a ventilation cover, the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with the ventilation hole, the support is connected with the bottom end of the air pump chamber, the support is fixedly connected with the fan, the fan controls the fan blade, and the ventilation cover covers the top end of the air pump chamber.

6. The insect field collection box according to claim 5, wherein a support column is arranged at the top end of the air pump chamber, and a baffle is arranged at the top end of the support column.

7. The insect field collection box according to claim 1, wherein the collection chamber is provided with an openable door, and the door is provided with a handle.

8. The insect field collection box of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the housing is provided with an adjusting support.