CN101940192B - Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof - Google Patents
Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940192B CN101940192B CN2010102864128A CN201010286412A CN101940192B CN 101940192 B CN101940192 B CN 101940192B CN 2010102864128 A CN2010102864128 A CN 2010102864128A CN 201010286412 A CN201010286412 A CN 201010286412A CN 101940192 B CN101940192 B CN 101940192B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a swiftmoth insect integrated management device comprising an enclosed box body, a pupa eclosion table, an ovum filtering net, an adult laying table, an ovum receiver and an isolated water tank. The pupa eclosion table is arranged on the upper part inside the enclosed box body; the middle part inside the enclosed box body is provided with the adult laying table; the ovum receiver is arranged under the ovum filtering net; supporting legs under the ovum receiver are arranged in the isolated water tank; and the whole device integrates management of pupa period, eclosion, mating and collection of ovum of the swiftmoth, so as to reduce the operation steps and greatly lighten the labor intensity of work staffs; and because the adults are subjected to little interference, the collection ratio of the ovum is higher; a sealing structure avoids the escape of the swiftmoth, and the isolated water tank prevents ovums from damaging by mice and ants; and the device is adopted under the condition of same radixes of pupas to obtain more and better ovum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emergence and the management equipment in adult egg-laying period of bat chrysalis, relate to a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof in particular.
Technical background
Cordyceps sinensis is the bacterium worm complex that the larva of the parasitic bat moth of aweto insect forms, and is a kind of wild rare rare traditional Chinese medicine.Since the seventies, the tens of family units of national each province municipalization and a large amount of researchers drop into the research that the artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis is grown.The in enormous quantities artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis host bat moth insect is grown its integrated management device and is not appeared in the newspapers as yet.
Bat moth insect is accomplished one and needs four periods of experience ovum, larva, pupa, adult from generation to generation.Larva lives among the soil, and it is the longest to go through the phase, is 4-6 in the original producton location.In pupa time, in the adult stage, time ovum phase is shorter, focuses mostly on and accomplishes in the 6-9 month.Under the artificial feeding condition, sprout wings from pupa and to lay eggs and the collection of ovum to adult, all need the manpower of labor; And in this process, ant and mouse also often occur and eat pupa, adult, ovum steathily, and adult interferes with each other mating and lay eggs, adult escapes, the problem such as scatter and disappear of ovum.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device, casing, pupa emergence platform, worm's ovum screen pack, the adult that comprises sealing lay eggs platform, worm's ovum receiver and isolated tank; Wherein, the top or the side of closed box are provided with hermatic door, and the bottom of closed box is provided with the worm's ovum screen pack, and all the other each faces of hermatic door, worm's ovum screen pack and closed box constitute the space of a sealing; Top in the closed box is provided with pupa emergence platform, and the middle part in the closed box is provided with the adult platform of laying eggs, and is provided with the worm's ovum receiver under the worm's ovum screen pack, and the feet of worm's ovum receiver below is arranged in the isolated tank; The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.7～2mm.
Described pupa emergence platform be a rectangular framework to be provided with width be that 2～5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove of 3～5 cm, the soil or the wood chip class matrix of promising water content 5～30% is set in the groove, be provided with the hole that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix.
The said adult platform of laying eggs is that rectangular frame B inboard is fixed with circular pin; Circular pin is provided with vertical cylinder; Be inserted with in the cylinder and be used for the branch that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating; Wherein, the distance between the lower end of branch and the worm's ovum screen pack is 0.1～1cm, and the upper end of branch and the distance of groove are greater than 3cm.
The below of said worm's ovum screen pack is provided with a drawer structure framework, and the worm's ovum receiver is arranged in the drawer structure framework; Wherein, the worm's ovum receiver is the box body of a top opening; The feet that drawer structure framework below is fixedly connected is arranged in the isolated tank.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is the top hermatic door that is arranged on the closed box top; Pupa emergence platform is placed on the last locator card on four columns of closed box; The adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card on four columns of closed box, and the closed box side is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is the side seal door that is arranged on the side of closed box; Pupa emergence platform is placed on the last drawer on four columns of closed box; The adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure on four columns of closed box, and the side seal door is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Bat moth insect integrated management method adopts the described bat moth of claim 1-6 insect integrated management device to carry out the management in pupa time, adult stage and the management that bat moth worm's ovum is collected the phase.
The management in said pupa time is: preserve moisture, reject dead pupa pupa time.
Said management is: the proper density of control pupa and adult, to the preserving moisture, prevent that adult from interfering with each other and in time reject dead moth of pupa and adult, collect the ovum of all female moth outputs.
Said ovum period management is: preserve moisture, keep a public place clean, collect ovum.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:Whole device with management in pupa time, emergence, the mating of bat moth, lay eggs and the collection integrated design of worm's ovum, reduced operation link, alleviated staff's labour intensity greatly, and adult receives to disturb few, the collection rate of worm's ovum is higher; Hermetically-sealed construction has been avoided the escape of bat moth, and isolated tank has prevented the infringement to worm's ovum of mouse and ant; Under the identical situation of pupa radix, adopt this device can obtain more better ovum.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 1, side seal door according to the invention;
The structural representation of two combinations of bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 2, top seal door according to the invention;
The front view of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 3, side seal door according to the invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 4, pupa emergence platform according to the invention;
The partial enlarged drawing of the groove of Fig. 5, Fig. 4 pupa emergence platform;
The lay eggs structural representation of platform of Fig. 6, adult according to the invention;
Wherein, 1 closed box, 1-1 top seal door, the last locator card of 1-2, locator card under the 1-3,1-4 side seal door, the last drawer structure of 1-5; Drawer structure under the 1-6,1-7 feet, 1-8 drawer structure framework, 2 pupa emergence platforms, the rectangular framework of 2-1,2-2 groove; 2-3 matrix, 2-4 hole, 3 worm's ovum screen packs, 4 worm's ovum receivers, 5 isolated tanks, the 6 adults platform of laying eggs; 6-1 rectangular frame B, the 6-2 circular pin, the 6-3 cylinder, the 6-4 branch, 7 gloves, 7-1 seals mud hole.
Embodiment
The structure of embodiment 1 bat moth insect integrated management device
The structure of bat moth insect integrated management device of the present invention comprises closed box 1, pupa emergence platform 2, worm's ovum screen pack 3, adult lay eggs platform 6, worm's ovum receiver 4 and isolated tank 5; The worm's ovum screen pack 3 of closed box 1 bottom, be arranged on the hermatic door on the closed box 1 and be positioned at around the closed box 1 and the top constitutes an enclosure space with Web materials.
Wherein, the top in the closed box 1 is provided with pupa emergence platform 2, and the middle part in the closed box 1 is provided with the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and is provided with worm's ovum receiver 4 under the worm's ovum screen pack 3, and the feet 1-7 of worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the isolated tank 5; The aperture of Web materials is 1～5mm, makes the male and female bat moth that comes out that sprouts wings all can not from Web materials, escape;
Said closed box 1 all the other each faces are except that worm's ovum screen pack 3 and the part the hermatic door; A kind of for in screen cloth, sheet material or the film of the material that said all the other each faces adopt; Closed box 1 constitutes an obturator.
The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack 3 is 0.7～2mm, and the worm's ovum that female bat moth is produced can pass in the worm's ovum receiver of falling below the worm's ovum screen pack 34, but bat moth corpse after death but can not pass worm's ovum screen pack 3, has guaranteed the cleaning of worm's ovum.
Pupa emergence platform 2 is that to be provided with width be that 2～5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove 2-2 of 3～5 cm to a rectangular framework 2-1; Be provided with the soil of water content 5～30% or a kind of matrix 2-3 in the wood chip in the groove 2-2, be provided with the hole 2-4 that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix 2-3; Concrete filling process is that first matrix 2-3 with moistening mistake puts into and flattens, and presses hole 2-4 at matrix 2-3 again.
The below of said worm's ovum screen pack 3 is provided with a drawer structure framework 1-8, and worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the drawer structure framework 1-6, and wherein, worm's ovum receiver 4 is the box body of the top opening processed of a transparent material; The feet 1-7 that worm's ovum receiver 4 belows are fixedly connected is arranged in the isolated tank 5;
Worm's ovum receiver 4 adopts transparent material to process, and is a box body that the bottom surface is the inclined plane, when worm's ovum is fallen the bottom of box body, is rolled to a side along the inclined-plane and just collects.
Said hermatic door is the top seal door 1-1 that is arranged on closed box 1 top; Pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last locator card 1-2 on 1 four columns of closed box; The adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card 1-3 on 1 four columns of closed box, and closed box 1 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Said hermatic door is the side seal door 1-4 that is arranged on the side of closed box 1; Pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last drawer 1-5 on 1 four columns of closed box; The adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure 1-6 on 1 four columns of closed box, and side seal door 1-4 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Said salable mud hole 7-1 is the hole that is arranged on side seal door 1-4 or the casing side, and the outside of hole is connected with the cover that gauze is processed, the two ends UNICOM of cover; Generally speaking, cover is tied up with rope, when the needs deslagging, unclamps rope sling, and slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
Said operation gloves 7 are more than one or one; When operation gloves 7 when being two, in the process of operation, can stretch in the closed box 1 by both hands, hand lifts the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and an other hand is picked up the corpse of adult.
The all component of bat moth insect integrated management device adopts fabricated structure, and is prefabricated in advance, and use assembling sterilization back in use, and the dismounting of finishing using stores, and continues the coming year to use.
Embodiment 2 bat moth insect integrated management methods
In annual 5～September, single or assembled arrangement is placed into and ventilates and that damp condition is good is indoor with embodiment 1 described bat moth insect integrated management device; Collect and screening bat chrysalis, the bat chrysalis is placed among the 2-4 of hole, close hermatic door;
The bat chrysalis sprouts wings into behind the bat moth in the upper end of branch 6-4 and the space between the groove 2-2 and flies, and stops dropping on branch 6-4 and goes up mating and lay eggs; Some bat moths are fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3 from branch 6-4, and these bat moths can seek even mating or climb up branch 6-4 mating again along the lower end of branch 6-4 on the filtration wire side; The ovum that female bat moth produces is fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3, passes worm's ovum screen pack 3 and falls in the worm's ovum receiver 4; The staff can regularly collect the worm's ovum in the worm's ovum receiver 4.
Because emergence time of bat chrysalis there are differences, the adult mate and oviposit phase is longer, is sprouting wings when laying eggs part bat chrysalis; Other bat moth is dead, and the staff goes into to operate in the gloves 7 with gloves in this case, and cleaning drops on bat moth corpse and other foreign material on the worm's ovum screen pack 3; And corpse and other foreign material entered among the salable mud hole 7-1; Fasten the upper end of sealing mud hole 7-1 then, unclamp rope sling, slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
Can the dismounting of bat moth insect integrated management device be waited for the coming year and continued to use after finishing using.
Claims (8)
1. bat moth insect integrated management device, casing (1), pupa emergence platform (2), worm's ovum screen pack (3), the adult that it is characterized in that comprising sealing lay eggs platform (6), worm's ovum receiver (4) and isolated tank (5); Wherein, the top or the side of closed box (1) are provided with hermatic door, and the bottom of closed box (1) is provided with worm's ovum screen pack (3), and all the other each faces of hermatic door, worm's ovum screen pack (3) and closed box (1) constitute the space of a sealing; Top in the closed box (1) is provided with pupa emergence platform (2); Middle part in the closed box (1) is provided with the adult platform (6) of laying eggs; Be provided with worm's ovum receiver (4) under the worm's ovum screen pack (3), the feet (1-7) of worm's ovum receiver (4) below is arranged in the isolated tank (5); The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.7～2mm.
2. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described pupa emergence platform (2) is that to be provided with width be that 2～5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove (2-2) of 3～5 cm to a rectangular framework (2-1); Be provided with water content in the groove (2-2) and be 5～30% soil or wood chip class matrix (2-3), matrix (2-3) lining is provided with the hole (2-4) that is used to place chrysalis.
3. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the said adult platform (6) of laying eggs is fixed with circular pin (6-2) for rectangular frame B (6-1) inboard; Circular pin (6-2) is provided with vertical cylinder (6-3); Be inserted with in the cylinder (6-3) and be used for the branch (6-4) that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating; Wherein, the distance between the lower end of branch (6-4) and the worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.1～1cm, and the distance of the upper end of branch (6-4) and groove (2-2) is greater than 3cm.
4. bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below of said worm's ovum screen pack (3) is provided with a drawer structure framework (1-8), and worm's ovum receiver (4) is arranged in the drawer structure framework (1-8); Wherein, worm's ovum receiver (4) is the box body of a top opening; The feet (1-7) that drawer structure framework (1-8) below is fixedly connected is arranged in the isolated tank (5).
5. according to described bat moth insect integrated management device in the claim 1,2,3 or 4; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is for being arranged on the top hermatic door (1-1) at closed box (1) top; Pupa emergence platform (2) is placed on the last locator card (1-2) on (1) four column of closed box; The adult platform (6) of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card (1-3) on (1) four column of closed box, and closed box (1) side is provided with operation gloves (7) and salable mud hole (7-1).
6. according to described bat moth insect integrated management device in the claim 1,2,3 or 4; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is the side seal door (1-4) that is arranged on the side of closed box (1); Pupa emergence platform (2) is placed on the last drawer (1-5) on (1) four column of closed box; The adult platform (6) of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure (1-6) on (1) four column of closed box, and side seal door (1-4) is provided with operation gloves (7) and salable mud hole (7-1).
7. bat moth insect integrated management method is characterized in that adopting the arbitrary described bat moth insect integrated management device of claim 1-6 to carry out the management in pupa time, adult stage and the management that bat moth worm's ovum is collected the phase.
8. bat moth insect integrated management method according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said management is: the proper density of control pupa and adult, to the preserving moisture, prevent that adult from interfering with each other and in time reject dead moth of pupa and adult, collect the ovum of all female moth outputs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102864128A CN101940192B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102864128A CN101940192B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101940192A CN101940192A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101940192B true CN101940192B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102864128A Expired - Fee Related CN101940192B (en) | 2010-09-19 | 2010-09-19 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
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