CN101940192B - Bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof - Google Patents

Bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof Download PDF

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CN101940192B
CN101940192B CN2010102864128A CN201010286412A CN101940192B CN 101940192 B CN101940192 B CN 101940192B CN 2010102864128 A CN2010102864128 A CN 2010102864128A CN 201010286412 A CN201010286412 A CN 201010286412A CN 101940192 B CN101940192 B CN 101940192B
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platform
egg
closed box
bat moth
adult
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CN101940192A (en
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曾纬
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Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其中，包括封闭的箱体、蛹羽化台、虫卵过滤网、成虫产卵台、虫卵接收器和隔绝水槽；封闭箱体内的上部设置有蛹羽化台，封闭箱体内的中部设置有成虫产卵台，虫卵过滤网的正下方设置有虫卵接收器，虫卵接收器下方的支撑脚设置在隔绝水槽中；整个装置将蝙蝠蛾的蛹期管理、羽化、交配、产卵和虫卵的收集一体化设计，减少了操作环节，极大的减轻了工作人员的劳动强度，且成虫受干扰少，虫卵的收集率更高；密封结构避免了蝙蝠蛾的逃逸，隔绝水槽防止了老鼠和蚂蚁对虫卵的侵害；在蛹基数相同的情况下采用本装置可以得到更多更好的卵。

Figure 201010286412

The invention discloses an integrated management device for bat moth insects, which comprises a closed box body, a pupa eclosion platform, an egg filter screen, an adult egg laying platform, an egg receiver and an isolated water tank; the upper part of the closed box body is provided with Pupa eclosion platform, the middle part of the closed box is provided with an adult oviposition platform, an egg receiver is arranged directly below the egg filter, and the support feet below the egg receiver are set in an isolated water tank; The integrated design of pupal stage management, eclosion, mating, oviposition and egg collection reduces the operation steps and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and the adults are less disturbed, and the egg collection rate is higher; sealed The structure prevents bat moths from escaping, and the isolation of the water tank prevents mice and ants from invading the eggs; when the base number of pupae is the same, more and better eggs can be obtained by using the device.

Figure 201010286412

Description

Bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emergence and the management equipment in adult egg-laying period of bat chrysalis, relate to a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof in particular.
Technical background
Cordyceps sinensis is the bacterium worm complex that the larva of the parasitic bat moth of aweto insect forms, and is a kind of wild rare rare traditional Chinese medicine.Since the seventies, the tens of family units of national each province municipalization and a large amount of researchers drop into the research that the artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis is grown.The in enormous quantities artificial training of Cordyceps sinensis host bat moth insect is grown its integrated management device and is not appeared in the newspapers as yet.
Bat moth insect is accomplished one and needs four periods of experience ovum, larva, pupa, adult from generation to generation.Larva lives among the soil, and it is the longest to go through the phase, is 4-6 in the original producton location.In pupa time, in the adult stage, time ovum phase is shorter, focuses mostly on and accomplishes in the 6-9 month.Under the artificial feeding condition, sprout wings from pupa and to lay eggs and the collection of ovum to adult, all need the manpower of labor; And in this process, ant and mouse also often occur and eat pupa, adult, ovum steathily, and adult interferes with each other mating and lay eggs, adult escapes, the problem such as scatter and disappear of ovum.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bat moth insect integrated management device, casing, pupa emergence platform, worm's ovum screen pack, the adult that comprises sealing lay eggs platform, worm's ovum receiver and isolated tank; Wherein, the top or the side of closed box are provided with hermatic door, and the bottom of closed box is provided with the worm's ovum screen pack, and all the other each faces of hermatic door, worm's ovum screen pack and closed box constitute the space of a sealing; Top in the closed box is provided with pupa emergence platform, and the middle part in the closed box is provided with the adult platform of laying eggs, and is provided with the worm's ovum receiver under the worm's ovum screen pack, and the feet of worm's ovum receiver below is arranged in the isolated tank; The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack (3) is 0.7～2mm.
Described pupa emergence platform be a rectangular framework to be provided with width be that 2～5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove of 3～5 cm, the soil or the wood chip class matrix of promising water content 5～30% is set in the groove, be provided with the hole that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix.
The said adult platform of laying eggs is that rectangular frame B inboard is fixed with circular pin; Circular pin is provided with vertical cylinder; Be inserted with in the cylinder and be used for the branch that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating; Wherein, the distance between the lower end of branch and the worm's ovum screen pack is 0.1～1cm, and the upper end of branch and the distance of groove are greater than 3cm.
The below of said worm's ovum screen pack is provided with a drawer structure framework, and the worm's ovum receiver is arranged in the drawer structure framework; Wherein, the worm's ovum receiver is the box body of a top opening; The feet that drawer structure framework below is fixedly connected is arranged in the isolated tank.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is the top hermatic door that is arranged on the closed box top; Pupa emergence platform is placed on the last locator card on four columns of closed box; The adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card on four columns of closed box, and the closed box side is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Described bat moth insect integrated management device; It is characterized in that said hermatic door is the side seal door that is arranged on the side of closed box; Pupa emergence platform is placed on the last drawer on four columns of closed box; The adult platform of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure on four columns of closed box, and the side seal door is provided with operation gloves and salable mud hole.
Bat moth insect integrated management method adopts the described bat moth of claim 1-6 insect integrated management device to carry out the management in pupa time, adult stage and the management that bat moth worm's ovum is collected the phase.
The management in said pupa time is: preserve moisture, reject dead pupa pupa time.
Said management is: the proper density of control pupa and adult, to the preserving moisture, prevent that adult from interfering with each other and in time reject dead moth of pupa and adult, collect the ovum of all female moth outputs.
Said ovum period management is: preserve moisture, keep a public place clean, collect ovum.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:Whole device with management in pupa time, emergence, the mating of bat moth, lay eggs and the collection integrated design of worm's ovum, reduced operation link, alleviated staff's labour intensity greatly, and adult receives to disturb few, the collection rate of worm's ovum is higher; Hermetically-sealed construction has been avoided the escape of bat moth, and isolated tank has prevented the infringement to worm's ovum of mouse and ant; Under the identical situation of pupa radix, adopt this device can obtain more better ovum.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 1, side seal door according to the invention;
The structural representation of two combinations of bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 2, top seal door according to the invention;
The front view of the bat moth insect integrated management device of Fig. 3, side seal door according to the invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 4, pupa emergence platform according to the invention;
The partial enlarged drawing of the groove of Fig. 5, Fig. 4 pupa emergence platform;
The lay eggs structural representation of platform of Fig. 6, adult according to the invention;
Wherein, 1 closed box, 1-1 top seal door, the last locator card of 1-2, locator card under the 1-3,1-4 side seal door, the last drawer structure of 1-5; Drawer structure under the 1-6,1-7 feet, 1-8 drawer structure framework, 2 pupa emergence platforms, the rectangular framework of 2-1,2-2 groove; 2-3 matrix, 2-4 hole, 3 worm's ovum screen packs, 4 worm's ovum receivers, 5 isolated tanks, the 6 adults platform of laying eggs; 6-1 rectangular frame B, the 6-2 circular pin, the 6-3 cylinder, the 6-4 branch, 7 gloves, 7-1 seals mud hole.
Embodiment
The structure of embodiment 1 bat moth insect integrated management device
The structure of bat moth insect integrated management device of the present invention comprises closed box 1, pupa emergence platform 2, worm's ovum screen pack 3, adult lay eggs platform 6, worm's ovum receiver 4 and isolated tank 5; The worm's ovum screen pack 3 of closed box 1 bottom, be arranged on the hermatic door on the closed box 1 and be positioned at around the closed box 1 and the top constitutes an enclosure space with Web materials.
Wherein, the top in the closed box 1 is provided with pupa emergence platform 2, and the middle part in the closed box 1 is provided with the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and is provided with worm's ovum receiver 4 under the worm's ovum screen pack 3, and the feet 1-7 of worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the isolated tank 5; The aperture of Web materials is 1～5mm, makes the male and female bat moth that comes out that sprouts wings all can not from Web materials, escape;
Said closed box 1 all the other each faces are except that worm's ovum screen pack 3 and the part the hermatic door; A kind of for in screen cloth, sheet material or the film of the material that said all the other each faces adopt; Closed box 1 constitutes an obturator.
The aperture of worm's ovum screen pack 3 is 0.7～2mm, and the worm's ovum that female bat moth is produced can pass in the worm's ovum receiver of falling below the worm's ovum screen pack 34, but bat moth corpse after death but can not pass worm's ovum screen pack 3, has guaranteed the cleaning of worm's ovum.
Pupa emergence platform 2 is that to be provided with width be that 2～5cm degree of depth is the rectangular groove 2-2 of 3～5 cm to a rectangular framework 2-1; Be provided with the soil of water content 5～30% or a kind of matrix 2-3 in the wood chip in the groove 2-2, be provided with the hole 2-4 that is used to place chrysalis in the matrix 2-3; Concrete filling process is that first matrix 2-3 with moistening mistake puts into and flattens, and presses hole 2-4 at matrix 2-3 again.
Lay eggs platform 6 of adult is rectangular frame B 6-1 inner circular bar 6-2; Circular pin 6-2 is provided with vertical cylinder 6-3; Be inserted with among the cylinder 6-3 and be used for the branch 6-4 that bat moth adult seeks connections with mating; Wherein, the distance between the lower end of branch 6-4 and the worm's ovum screen pack 3 is 0.1～1cm, and the distance of the upper end of branch 6-4 and groove 2-2 is 3～100cm; Branch 6-4 is a kind of in the imitated branch of branch, bamboo branch or plastics.
The below of said worm's ovum screen pack 3 is provided with a drawer structure framework 1-8, and worm's ovum receiver 4 is arranged in the drawer structure framework 1-6, and wherein, worm's ovum receiver 4 is the box body of the top opening processed of a transparent material; The feet 1-7 that worm's ovum receiver 4 belows are fixedly connected is arranged in the isolated tank 5;
Worm's ovum receiver 4 adopts transparent material to process, and is a box body that the bottom surface is the inclined plane, when worm's ovum is fallen the bottom of box body, is rolled to a side along the inclined-plane and just collects.
Said hermatic door is the top seal door 1-1 that is arranged on closed box 1 top; Pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last locator card 1-2 on 1 four columns of closed box; The adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following locator card 1-3 on 1 four columns of closed box, and closed box 1 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Said hermatic door is the side seal door 1-4 that is arranged on the side of closed box 1; Pupa emergence platform 2 is placed on the last drawer 1-5 on 1 four columns of closed box; The adult platform 6 of laying eggs is placed on the following drawer structure 1-6 on 1 four columns of closed box, and side seal door 1-4 is provided with operation gloves 7 and sealing mud hole 7-1.
Said salable mud hole 7-1 is the hole that is arranged on side seal door 1-4 or the casing side, and the outside of hole is connected with the cover that gauze is processed, the two ends UNICOM of cover; Generally speaking, cover is tied up with rope, when the needs deslagging, unclamps rope sling, and slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
Said operation gloves 7 are more than one or one; When operation gloves 7 when being two, in the process of operation, can stretch in the closed box 1 by both hands, hand lifts the adult platform 6 of laying eggs, and an other hand is picked up the corpse of adult.
The all component of bat moth insect integrated management device adopts fabricated structure, and is prefabricated in advance, and use assembling sterilization back in use, and the dismounting of finishing using stores, and continues the coming year to use.
Embodiment 2 bat moth insect integrated management methods
In annual 5～September, single or assembled arrangement is placed into and ventilates and that damp condition is good is indoor with embodiment 1 described bat moth insect integrated management device; Collect and screening bat chrysalis, the bat chrysalis is placed among the 2-4 of hole, close hermatic door;
The bat chrysalis sprouts wings into behind the bat moth in the upper end of branch 6-4 and the space between the groove 2-2 and flies, and stops dropping on branch 6-4 and goes up mating and lay eggs; Some bat moths are fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3 from branch 6-4, and these bat moths can seek even mating or climb up branch 6-4 mating again along the lower end of branch 6-4 on the filtration wire side; The ovum that female bat moth produces is fallen on the worm's ovum screen pack 3, passes worm's ovum screen pack 3 and falls in the worm's ovum receiver 4; The staff can regularly collect the worm's ovum in the worm's ovum receiver 4.
Because emergence time of bat chrysalis there are differences, the adult mate and oviposit phase is longer, is sprouting wings when laying eggs part bat chrysalis; Other bat moth is dead, and the staff goes into to operate in the gloves 7 with gloves in this case, and cleaning drops on bat moth corpse and other foreign material on the worm's ovum screen pack 3; And corpse and other foreign material entered among the salable mud hole 7-1; Fasten the upper end of sealing mud hole 7-1 then, unclamp rope sling, slag is got rid of from salable mud hole 7-1.
Can the dismounting of bat moth insect integrated management device be waited for the coming year and continued to use after finishing using.

Claims (8)

1.蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于包括封闭的箱体（1）、蛹羽化台（2）、虫卵过滤网（3）、成虫产卵台（6）、虫卵接收器（4）和隔绝水槽（5）；其中，封闭箱体（1）的顶部或侧面设置有密封门，封闭箱体（1）的底部设置有虫卵过滤网（3），密封门、虫卵过滤网（3）和封闭箱体（1）其余各面构成一个封闭的空间；封闭箱体（1）内的上部设置有蛹羽化台（2），封闭箱体（1）内的中部设置有成虫产卵台（6），虫卵过滤网（3）的正下方设置有虫卵接收器（4），虫卵接收器（4）下方的支撑脚（1-7）设置在隔绝水槽（5）中；虫卵过滤网（3）的孔径为0.7～2mm。 1. An integrated management device for bat moth insects, which is characterized in that it includes a closed box (1), a pupa eclosion platform (2), an egg filter (3), an adult egg laying platform (6), and an egg receiver (4 ) and an isolated water tank (5); wherein, the top or side of the closed box (1) is provided with a sealed door, and the bottom of the closed box (1) is provided with an egg filter (3), the sealed door, the egg filter (3) and the remaining sides of the closed box (1) form a closed space; the upper part of the closed box (1) is provided with a pupae eclosion platform (2), and the middle part of the closed box (1) is provided with an adult breeding platform. The egg platform (6), the egg receiver (4) is arranged directly under the egg filter (3), and the support feet (1-7) below the egg receiver (4) are set in the isolation tank (5) ; The worm egg filter screen (3) has an aperture of 0.7-2mm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于所述的蛹羽化台（2）为一个长方形的框架（2-1）上设置有宽度为2～5cm深度为3～5 cm的长方形的槽（2-2），槽（2-2）内设置有含水量为5～30%的土壤或木屑类基质（2-3），基质（2-3）里设置有用于放置蛾蛹的孔穴（2-4）。 2. The bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pupa eclosion platform (2) is a rectangular frame (2-1) with a width of 2 to 5 cm and a depth of 3 to 3 cm. 5 cm rectangular groove (2-2), the groove (2-2) is provided with a soil or sawdust substrate (2-3) with a water content of 5-30%, and the substrate (2-3) is provided with a Holes (2-4) where moth pupae are placed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于所述成虫产卵台（6）为长方形框架B（6-1）内侧固定有圆形杆（6-2），圆形杆（6-2）上设置有垂直的圆筒（6-3），圆筒（6-3）中插有用于蝙蝠蛾成虫攀附交尾的枝条（6-4），其中，枝条（6-4）的下端与虫卵过滤网（3）之间的距离为0.1～1cm，枝条（6-4）的上端与槽（2-2）的距离大于3cm。 3. The integrated management device for bat moth insects according to claim 1, characterized in that the adult oviposition platform (6) is a rectangular frame B (6-1) with a round rod (6-2) fixed on the inner side, the circle A vertical cylinder (6-3) is arranged on the shape rod (6-2), and a branch (6-4) is inserted in the cylinder (6-3) for the bat moth adult to climb and mate, wherein the branch (6- 4) The distance between the lower end of the branch (6-4) and the worm egg filter (3) is 0.1-1 cm, and the distance between the upper end of the branch (6-4) and the groove (2-2) is greater than 3 cm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于所述虫卵过滤网（3）的下方设置有一个抽屉结构框架（1-8），虫卵接收器（4）设置在抽屉结构框架（1-8）内；其中，虫卵接收器（4）为一个上方开口的盒体；抽屉结构框架（1-8）下方固定连接的支撑脚（1-7）设置在隔绝水槽（5）中。 4. The bat moth insect integrated management device according to claim 1, characterized in that a drawer structure frame (1-8) is set under the egg filter (3), and the egg receiver (4) is set In the drawer structure frame (1-8); wherein, the worm egg receiver (4) is a box with an upper opening; the support feet (1-7) fixedly connected under the drawer structure frame (1-8) are arranged on the isolated in the sink (5). 5.根据权利要求1、2、3或4中一项所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于所述密封门为设置在封闭箱体（1）顶部的顶密封门（1-1），蛹羽化台（2）放置在封闭箱体（1）四个立柱上的上定位卡（1-2）上，成虫产卵台（6）放置在封闭箱体（1）四个立柱上的下定位卡（1-3）上，封闭箱体（1）侧面上设置有操作手套（7）和可密封排渣孔（7-1）。 5. The bat moth insect integrated management device according to one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sealed door is a top sealed door (1-1) arranged on the top of the closed box (1) ), the pupa eclosion platform (2) is placed on the upper positioning card (1-2) on the four columns of the closed box (1), and the adult oviposition platform (6) is placed on the four columns of the closed box (1) On the lower positioning card (1-3), the side of the closed box (1) is provided with operating gloves (7) and a sealable slag discharge hole (7-1). 6.根据权利要求1、2、3或4中一项所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置，其特征在于所述密封门为设置在封闭箱体（1）的侧面的侧密封门（1-4），蛹羽化台（2）放置在封闭箱体（1）四个立柱上的上抽屉（1-5）上，成虫产卵台（6）放置在封闭箱体（1）四个立柱上的下抽屉结构（1-6）上，侧密封门（1-4）上设置有操作手套（7）和可密封排渣孔（7-1）。 6. The bat moth insect integrated management device according to one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sealed door is a side sealed door (1- 4), the pupa eclosion platform (2) is placed on the upper drawer (1-5) on the four uprights of the closed box (1), and the adult oviposition platform (6) is placed on the four uprights of the closed box (1) On the lower drawer structure (1-6), the side sealing door (1-4) is provided with operating gloves (7) and a sealable slag discharge hole (7-1). 7.蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理方法，其特征在于采用权利要求1-6任一所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理装置进行蛹期、成虫期的管理和蝙蝠蛾虫卵收集期的管理。 7. The bat moth insect integrated management method is characterized in that the bat moth insect integrated management device described in any one of claims 1-6 is used to manage the pupal stage, the adult stage and the bat moth ovum collection period. 8.根据权利要求7所述的蝙蝠蛾昆虫集成管理方法，其特征在于所述管理为：控制蛹和成虫的合适密度、对蛹和成虫的保湿、防止成虫互相干扰并及时剔除死蛾，收集所有雌蛾产出的卵。 8. The bat moth insect integrated management method according to claim 7, characterized in that said management is: controlling the suitable density of pupae and adults, moisturizing pupae and adults, preventing adults from interfering with each other and removing dead moths in time, collecting Eggs laid by all female moths.
CN2010102864128A 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Bat moth insect integrated management device and management method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101940192B (en)

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CN110402757B (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-07-08 甘孜州康定贡嘎中华虫草产业有限责任公司 Method for artificially cultivating cordyceps sinensis in original place and special facility thereof
CN110476894B (en) * 2019-08-12 2024-01-23 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 Batwing egg nursing device and method
CN112741023B (en) * 2019-10-30 2023-04-25 重庆市畜牧科学院 A device for catching and killing larvae of Apis brunicus

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