CN103371126B - Hepialus breeding method - Google Patents
Hepialus breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103371126B CN103371126B CN201210111012.2A CN201210111012A CN103371126B CN 103371126 B CN103371126 B CN 103371126B CN 201210111012 A CN201210111012 A CN 201210111012A CN 103371126 B CN103371126 B CN 103371126B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- feed
- box
- larva
- bat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hepialus breeding method. By the method, three-stage density control is preformed in a breeding process, and survival rate of hepialus larvae can be increased remarkably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of a kind of insect, be specifically related to a kind of bat raising method.
Background technology
The overwhelming majority in the Genus Hepialus Hepialus of distribution in China is all important resource insects, the cordyceps sinensis bacterium mycelium formed after its larva is parasitic by cordyceps sinensis bacterium (Cordyceps sinensis (Berkeley) sacardo) and reproductive structure are the rare medicinal herbs Cordyceps sinensis of China's special product.Bat main product is in provinces and regions such as the Sichuan of China, Qinghai, Yunnan, Tibet and Gansu.
Cordyceps sinensis bacterium (Cordyceps sinensis (Berkeley) sacardo), belongs to the Cordyceps (Cordyceps) of Eumycota (Eurnycota), Ascomycotina (Ascomycotina), gang pyrenomycetes (Pyrenomyceres), ergot Zoopagales (Clavicipitales), Clavicipitaceae (Clavicipitaceae).The cordyceps sinensis bacterium mycelium that it produces after parasitizing Hepialus larva and reproductive structure and Cordyceps sinensis, tool benefit vital essence, qi-restoratives damage, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect, there is immunological regulation, antitumor, increasing leukocyte, hypotensive, anti-ageing, antifatigue, adjustment internal secretion, the multiple pharmacological effect such as antibacterial, antiviral, be regarded as precious strong tonic Chinese herbal medicine and Tibetan medicine for a long time.The experimental study report of Wang Genwei etc., Cordyceps extract has immunologic function Pasitive Regulation Effect of Genseng, can strengthen macrophage phagocytic function, improves body's immunity.The experimental study of Jia Baoxiang etc. shows that cordyceps product has the function regulating humoral immunity, cellular immunity, macrophage and NK cellular immunity, and have certain humidification to the animal blood glucose tolerance of intact animal and hyperglycemia model, but on intact animal fasting blood-glucose without impact, Cordyceps sinensis raises the blood sugar that cyclosporine causes obvious hypoglycemic activity, has certain inhibitory action to the insulin decline that cyclosporine causes.Many research shows, Cordyceps sinensis can improve patient's liver function, and the inflammatory cell infiltration and the liver cell distortion that alleviate liver are downright bad, and Chinese caterpillar fungus hypha has stronger hepatocyte reparation, promotes hemopoietic system function.Cordyceps sinensis and preparation thereof have multiple therapeutic efficiency to kidney trouble, have maintenance effect to renal function.Cordyceps sinensis has central inhibitory action, i.e. calmness, hypnosis, anticonvulsant action.Aweto mycelium has and regulates cardiovascular and promote Respiratory ft tive resistance, antibechic, eliminates the phlegm and antiinflammation.
At present to the cultural technique of Hepialus larva be adopt disposable input larva after no longer density is intervened, from be continued until that polypide pupates till.And disposablely provide excessive natural feed, in management, only find that feed carries out supplementing of feed time corrupt.The survival rate of raising is in reduced levels always.Therefore addressing this problem is the importance breaking through a large-scale cultivation Cordyceps sinensis difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of bat raising method, and the method cost is low, lethality is low;
A kind of bat raising method of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: just incubate the stage, raises in breeding box, adds soil matrix and feed in breeding box; 100 ~ 150 newly hatched larvaes or 100 ~ 150 ovum are moved into by 2000ml soil;
Step 2: after larvae development to 2 later stage in age (or growing one month ~ one and a half months under normal operation), in former breeding box, every box worm amount insect density is adjusted to 30-70 head;
Step 3: in larval phase gluttony phase, is adjusted to 20-50 head by larva number in box.
Step 4: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, be placed in substrate soil, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room.
The described method doing artificial pupa room at upper soll layer is, with being greater than the cylindrical object of polypide diameter in the cavity of surperficial oblique cutting an about 5cm.
Preferably, in step 1 soil matrix through sterilization;
Preferably, in step 1, soil matrix is fine earth by screen filtration;
Preferably, in step 1, in soil matrix, humus content is not less than 15%;
Preferably, wherein feed is selected from any one or a few in grass family, pulse family, polygonaceae, Labiatae, the rose family; More preferably: the Fruit of Panax ginseng in the rose family, the serpentgrass of polygonaceae are with (1-3): the mixed feed of (1-3) proportions.
Preferably, wherein the ratio of feed and substrate soil is measure as 100g feed corresponds to 1500-2500ml soil.
Preferably, in breeding box, larva quantity in box is adjusted to 50 in step 2;
Preferably, larval phase gluttony phase in step 3, larva number in box is adjusted to 30.
Preferably, described step 4, be placed in substrate soil can be placed in observe sprout wings special box in substrate soil;
In this specification, soil matrix and substrate soil are identical concept.
The present invention also provides a kind of bat raising method, and the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: just incubate the stage, raises in breeding box, adds soil matrix and feed in breeding box; 100 ~ 150 newly hatched larvaes or 100 ~ 150 ovum numbers are moved into by 2000ml soil;
Step 2: after larvae development one month, is adjusted to 50 by larva number in box.
Step 3: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, be placed in substrate soil, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, (with being greater than the cylindrical object of polypide diameter in the cavity of surperficial oblique cutting an about 5cm).Pupal cell head is outside, put into pupa room.
Preferably, in step 1 soil matrix through sterilization;
Preferably, in step 1, soil matrix is fine earth by screen filtration;
Preferably, in step 1, in soil matrix, humus content is not less than 15%;
Preferably, wherein feed is selected from any one or a few in grass family, pulse family, polygonaceae, Labiatae, the rose family; More preferably: the serpentgrass of rosaceous Fruit of Panax ginseng, polygonaceae is with (1-3): the mixed feed of (1-3) proportions.
Preferably, wherein the ratio of feed and substrate soil is measure as 100g feed corresponds to 1500-2500ml soil.
Preferably, described step 3, be placed in substrate soil can be placed in observe sprout wings special box in substrate soil;
Preferably in step 2, larva number in box is adjusted to 30.
The stage of incubating at the beginning of bat referred to for 1 ~ 2 age; Gluttony larva in early stage was 3 ages; The gluttony phase, larva was for after polypide was developed to for 4 ages.
Serpentgrass (formal name used at school: Polygonum viviparum L.) perennial herb.Root-like stock is sturdy, bending, pitchy, diameter 1-2 centimetre.
Fruit of Panax ginseng formal name used at school goose down Potentillachinensis Potentilla anserina, has another name called fern fiber crops, lotus cauliflower etc.Perennial herb.Belong to the rose family.Potentilla.What utilize herein is the block root of goose down Potentillachinensis.
The inventive method devises three different stocking densities, reduces lethality significantly.
Embodiment
The method that the method that embodiment 1 soil matrix adds feed is raised in breeding box
The wide * of long * high=32*21*22cm
3in the rigid plastics box of size, first by through sterilization matrix soil (soil be by 10 orders more than screen filtration after fine earth, its humus content should be not less than 15%) at the bottom of plastic casing, spread about about 1cm, then by the feed through sterilization about (Fruit of Panax ginseng, serpentgrass half and half) 100g uniform spreading at the bottom of box, at feed upper berth one deck soil, feed is covered, above work should complete before the middle ten days in may again; When Hepialus larva is then hatched, get newly hatched larvae 100 ~ 150 soil surfaces put on feed, make its search of food voluntarily, soil total amount is about 2000ml, and the soil thickness at this moment in box should at more than 10cm.
The method that the method that embodiment 2 soil matrix adds feed is raised in breeding box
The wide * of long * high=32*21*22cm
3in the rigid plastics box of size, first by through sterilization matrix soil (soil be by 20 object screen filtrations after fine earth, its humus content 30%) at the bottom of plastic casing, spread about about 1cm, then by the feed through sterilization about (Fruit of Panax ginseng, Chinese artichoke half and half) 100g uniform spreading at the bottom of box, at feed upper berth one deck soil, feed is covered, above work should complete before the middle ten days in may again; When Hepialus larva is then hatched, get newly hatched larvae 100 ~ 150 soil surfaces put on feed, make its search of food voluntarily, soil total amount is about 2000ml.
The method that the method that embodiment 3 soil matrix adds feed is raised in breeding box
The wide * of long * high=32*21*22cm
3in the rigid plastics box of size, first by through sterilization matrix soil (soil be by 10 orders more than screen filtration after fine earth, its humus content should be not less than 15%) at the bottom of plastic casing, spread about about 1cm, then by the feed through sterilization about (strain bud knotweed, potentilla anserina half and half) 100g uniform spreading at the bottom of box, at feed upper berth one deck soil, feed is covered, above work should complete before the middle ten days in may again; When Hepialus larva is then hatched, get newly hatched larvae 100 ~ 150 soil surfaces put on feed, make its search of food voluntarily, soil total amount is about 2000ml, and the soil thickness at this moment in box should at more than 10cm.
The screening of embodiment 4 feed
1, experimental technique
Materials and methods
Worm source: the little Jin Hepialus larva of grace prestige Kangding base artificial feeding.
Support worm environment: temperature 11 ~ 13 DEG C, raise in the box that length, width and height are respectively 23*20*21cm; Fill in box 2kl through sterilization treatment containing humus be not less than 15% soil; Feed is serpentgrass rhizome 500g, is placed in bottom.Lid is closed, and measures the preference Selection experiment of Hepialus larva to DIFFERENT FEED and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Hepialus larva is to the preference Selection experiment of DIFFERENT FEED
| Peanut | Corn | Chinese artichoke | Serpentgrass | Motion eccentric | Potentilla anserina | Full edge Chinese Incarvilla Herb | |
| Stop | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Take food | 2 | 2 | 15 | 21 | 24 | 18 | 11 |
| Amount to | 6 | 5 | 15 | 21 | 24 | 18 | 11 |
Feed optimizing Combination Design and polypide weightening finish table 2,3
The experimental design of table 2 bat moth larvae forage compounding
| Process | X1 Chinese artichoke | X2 serpentgrass | X3 potentilla anserina |
| Process 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Process 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Process 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Process 4 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 0 |
| Process 5 | 1/2 | 0 | 1/2 |
| Process 6 | 0 | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Process 7 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
Note: represent Chinese artichoke, serpentgrass, potentilla anserina three plant material in table respectively.The ratio that the weight of each plant material of digitized representation accounts in total feed relative.(namely potentilla anserina is Fruit of Panax ginseng)
Table 3 is process bat moth larvae body weight respectively
| Experiment process | Mean+SD | 5% significance level | 1% pole significance level |
| Process 1 | 0.5575±0.0601 | b | B |
| Process 2 | 0.2937±0.0208 | b | B |
| Process 3 | 0.7395±0.0207 | a | A |
| Process 4 | 0.5511±0.0384 | b | B |
| Process 5 | 0.7104±0.0230 | a | A |
| Process 6 | 0.6397±0.0148 | ab | AB |
| Process 7 | 0.7130±0.0452 | a | A |
In table, capitalization represents pole significant difference; Lowercase represents significant difference level.After process, letter is different represents variant between this process, and letter is with representing indifference, and between the process of multiple letter representation and shown letter, difference is not remarkable, but variant with the process not marking letter.(capitalization is exactly pole significant difference, and lowercase is exactly that there were significant differences)
Although the actual feed formulation adopted is not preferably arrange in pairs or groups, consider that we have selected effect and the very close process 6 of best (processing 3) secondary good (processing 5,7) from feed resource.Because potentilla anserina cost is very high, and Chinese artichoke is difficult in enormous quantities acquisition.And the raising result of serpentgrass and potentilla anserina and the former is very close, easily obtain again.
Embodiment 5 bat raising method
First stage (just incubating the stage): by the method for embodiment 1, the method adopting soil matrix to add feed is raised in breeding box; 120 newly hatched larvaes are moved into by 2000ml soil; Also corresponding ovum grain number as calculated can be moved into.
Second stage gluttony larva in early stage: after larvae development to 2 later stage in age (or growing one month ~ one and a half months under normal operation), in former breeding box, the insect density of polypide is adjusted to 50.
Gluttony phase III, larva phase: when bring up again be developed to for 3 ~ 4 age time (or in second stage raise one month after), larva number in box is adjusted to 30.
Fourth stage is pupated period management: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, and is placed in the substrate soil concentrated and observe in emergence special box, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room.
Embodiment 6 bat raising method
First stage (just incubating the stage): the method adopting soil matrix to add feed is raised in breeding box.First stage (just incubating the stage): by the method for embodiment 1, the method adopting soil matrix to add feed is raised in breeding box; The ovum grain (if incubation rate is the ovum of 80%, ovum grain 125 should be thrown in) that can hatch 100 larvas is moved into by 2000ml soil.
Second stage gluttony larva in early stage: after worm grows one month ~ one and a half months under normal operation, in former breeding box, the insect density of polypide is adjusted to 50.
Gluttony phase III, larva phase: when bring up again be developed to for 3 ~ 4 age time (or in second stage raise one month after), larva number in box is adjusted to 30.
Fourth stage is pupated period management: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, and is placed in the substrate soil concentrated and observe in emergence special box, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room.
Embodiment 7 bat raising method
First stage (just incubating the stage): the method adopting soil matrix to add feed is raised in breeding box.First stage (just incubating the stage): by the method for embodiment 1, the method adopting soil matrix to add feed is raised in breeding box; The ovum grain (if incubation rate is the ovum of 80%, ovum grain 125 should be thrown in) that can hatch 100 larvas is moved into by 2000ml soil.
Second stage gluttony larva in early stage: after worm grows one month ~ one and a half months under normal operation, in former breeding box, the insect density of polypide is adjusted to 30.
Phase III pupates period management: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, and is placed in the substrate soil concentrated and observe in emergence special box, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room.
The preparation of the wild feed of embodiment 8
1, fill a prescription
Table 4 bat (Hepialus) wild feed formula
| Feed is numbered | Polygonaceae/g | Labiatae/g | The rose family/g | Feed total amount/g |
| Process 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Process 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Process 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Process 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| Process 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Process 6 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Process 7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 10 |
Note: polygonaceae plant is serpentgrass, Labiatae is soya bean, and the rose family is Potentilla anserina.
2, experimental technique
Larval stage is for three kinds of worm source Hepialus (Hepialus armoricanus Oberth ü r), bat (Hepialus sp.), Hepialus kangdingensis Chu et Wang (Hepialus kangdingensis Chu et Wang), often kind of worm source arranges seven process, fill a prescription (for 10g) as shown in table 4, often process arranges three repetitions, often repeat 10 boxes, every box 30 larvas.Often kind of worm needs 2700 (30 × 10 × 3 × 7) bar.And the worm for subsequent use of equivalent same treatment is set.Its body weight of regular repetitive measurement, body are long, wide its lethality of last measuring and calculating of head capsule, pupation rate etc. in a year, and record, analyze.
Clean and process insect box, loading the humus soil that thick 10cm is treated, on its surface, punching nail beats long 5cm with miter angle, the hole that diameter is thicker than pupa, and every box 30 (5 × 6) is individual.The pupa changed in each repetition is put into respectively the insect box as above processed, 30, every box.Observe and record its eclosion rate, egg laying amount etc.
Gather the ovum just produced, be put in different cultivation boxes on filter paper, filter paper moisturizing, observe the incubation rate of ovum.
3, result
To the growth effect of bat (Hepialus sp.), concrete measurement result is in Table 5-8
The impact that table 5 increases bat (Hepialus sp.) larval weight
Table 6 is on the long impact increased of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva body
| Feed process | Means standard deviation | 5% significance level | 1% pole significance level |
| Process 1 | 4.8850±0.0764 | d | C |
| Process 2 | 5.7000±0.0661 | b | A |
| Process 3 | 6.0447±0.0541 | a | A |
| Process 4 | 5.1940±0.0644 | c | BC |
| Process 5 | 5.1093±0.1026 | cd | BC |
| Process 6 | 5.2853±0.1166 | c | B |
| Process 7 | 5.0350±0.1943 | cd | BC |
Table 7 is on the impact of the wide growth of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva head capsule
| Feed process | Means standard deviation | 5% significance level | 1% pole significance level |
| Process 1 | 0.3660±0.0174 | f | E |
| Process 2 | 0.5663±0.0240 | a | A |
| Process 3 | 0.5005±0.0021 | bc | BC |
| Process 4 | 0.5230±0.0115 | b | AB |
| Process 5 | 0.4593±0.0146 | cd | CD |
| Process 6 | 0.4107±0.0067 | e | DE |
| Process 7 | 0.4477±0.0095 | de | CD |
Table 8 is on the impact of bat (Hepialus sp.) larval mortality
| Feed process | Means standard deviation | 5% significance level | 1% pole significance level |
| Process 1 | 0.5025±0.0650 | a | A |
| Process 2 | 0.4383±0.0138 | ab | AB |
| Process 3 | 0.2592±0.0263 | d | C |
| Process 4 | 0.3500±0.0115 | c | BC |
| Process 5 | 0.3483±0.0166 | c | BC |
| Process 6 | 0.3392±0.0101 | c | BC |
| Process 7 | 0.3925±0.0100 | bc | B |
In above-mentioned table, capitalization represents pole significant difference; Lowercase represents significant difference.After process, letter is different represents variant between this process, and letter is with representing indifference, and between the process of multiple letter representation and shown letter, difference is not remarkable, but variant with the process not marking letter.(capitalization is exactly pole significant difference, and lowercase is exactly that there were significant differences)
Different wild feed is followed successively by bat (Hepialus sp.) larva gaining effect: process 3 > process 5 > process 6 > process 4 > process 7 > process 1, process 3,5,6,4,7 and process 1 in contrast have significant difference, and process 1 is not remarkable with process 2 differences.The gaining effect of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva that process 1 is fed out is worst, weightening finish 0.2948g, bat (Hepialus sp.) the larva weightening finish suboptimum that process 5 is fed out, weightening finish 0.4444g, the gaining effect of process 3 is optimum, and increment reaches 0.5648g.
Increase effect to bat (Hepialus sp.) larva to be followed successively by: process 3 > process 2 > process 6 > process 4 > process 5 > process 7 > process 1, process 3,2,6,4 and process 1 in contrast have significant difference, between process 6,4,5,7, difference is remarkable, process 5,7 and process 1 difference not remarkable.The growth effect of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva that process 1 is fed out is worst, increase 4.8850cm, bat (Hepialus sp.) larva that process 4 is fed out increases vice-minister, increases 5.7000cm, the growth effect of process 3 is optimum, and increment reaches 6.0447cm.
Wild feed is followed successively by the wide broadening effect of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva head capsule: process 2 > process 4 > process 3 > process 5 > process 7 > process 6 > process 1, process 2,4,3,5,7,6 and process 1 in contrast have significant difference, between process 4,3, difference is not remarkable, process 3 and 5 and between process 5 and process 7 difference remarkable, between process 7 and process 6, difference is not remarkable.The wide broadening effect of head capsule of bat (Hepialus sp.) larva that process 1 is fed out is worst, broadening only have 0.3660cm, process 6 bat (Hepialus sp.) the larva head capsule of feeding out is wide broadeningly to take second place, broadening 0.4107cm, process 4 and process 3 broadening effect suboptimums, be respectively 0.5230cm and 0.5005cm, the broadening effect of process 2 is optimum, and increment reaches 0.5663cm.
Wild feed on the impact of bat (Hepialus sp.) larval mortality is: process 1 > process 2 > process 7 > process 4 > process 5 > process 6 > process 3, between process 1 and process 3,6,5,4,7, there were significant differences, process 1 is not remarkable with process 2 differences, between process 6,5,4, difference is not remarkable, not significantly, process 7 is not remarkable with process 2 differences for process 6,5,4 and process 7 differences.Bat (Hepialus sp.) larval mortality that process 1 is fed out is maximum, reaches 50.25%, processes 2 lethality also comparatively large, reaches 43.83%; The bat B larval mortality that process 6 is fed out is secondary low, and be 33.92%, the lethality of process 3 is minimum, is 25.92%.
Embodiment 9 feeding effect comparative trial
Whether 1, experimental technique: 7 ~ December in 2009, when other rearing conditions are basically identical, 1,2 compares test by the following method, understand after taking density adjusting technology and can be improved to the survival rate of Hepialus larva.
Worm source: the larva of output after the healthy bat pupa emergence of being purchased by little Jin.
Support worm environment: temperature 11 ~ 13 DEG C, raise in the box that length, width and height are respectively 23*20*21cm; Fill in box 2kl through sterilization treatment containing humus be not less than 15% soil; Feed is serpentgrass rhizome 500g, is placed in bottom.Lid is closed.
Method 1: primary feeder method: in July, 2009, moves into after newly hatched larvae hatching in box, and Routine Management (mainly monitoring temperature, and occur that drying regime keeps the skin wet at soil, provide 250g feed 2 ~ March to Second Year),
Method 2: larva cultivation three section type density adjusting method:
1: just incubate the stage, raise in breeding box, in breeding box, add soil matrix and feed; 100 ~ 150 newly hatched larvaes or 100 ~ 150 ovum numbers are moved into by 2000ml soil;
Step 2: after larvae development to 2 later stage in age (or growing one month ~ one and a half months under normal operation), in former breeding box, every box worm amount insect density is adjusted to 30-70 head;
Step 3: larval phase gluttony phase (or after raising one month in second stage), larva number in box is adjusted to 20-50 head.
The method of adjustment of method 2 is: routed up together with Hepialus larva by soil in box, is moved out in other sylphons by the larva of redundance, then supplies required standard if any deficiency.Bat in breeding box after adjustment is then preferred number (namely the gluttony of second stage is 50 in earlier stage, and phase III and gluttony phase are 30).
Other control measures two kinds of modes of duration of test are consistent.
2, result: can find out employing method 2 by following table 9, namely the survival rate of three section type density adjusting method cultivation Hepialus larva obviously exceeds initial cultural method (survival rate exceeds about 20%).
Table 9 three section type raising method with contrast feeding effect comparison sheet
Claims (6)
1. a bat raising method, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: just incubate the stage, raises in breeding box, adds soil matrix and feed in breeding box; 100 ~ 150 newly hatched larvaes or 100 ~ 150 ovum numbers are moved into by 2000ml soil;
Step 2: after larvae development to 2 later stage in age, is adjusted to 30-70 head by every box worm amount insect density in former breeding box;
Step 3: in larval phase gluttony phase, is adjusted to 20-50 head by larva number in box;
Step 4: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, be placed in substrate soil, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room;
Wherein, described feed be Fruit of Panax ginseng in the rose family, polygonaceae serpentgrass with the mixed feed of 1-3:1-3 proportions.
2. bat raising method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in soil matrix described in step 1, humus content is not less than 15%.
3. bat raising method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the ratio of feed and substrate soil in step 1 is that 100g feed corresponds to 1500-2500ml soil.
4. a bat raising method, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: just incubate the stage, raises in breeding box, adds soil matrix and feed in breeding box; 100 ~ 150 newly hatched larvaes or 100 ~ 150 ovum numbers are moved into by 2000ml soil;
Step 2: after larvae development one month, is adjusted to 50 by larva number in box;
Step 3: when larva starts to pupate, taken out, be placed in substrate soil, does artificial pupa room at upper soll layer, and pupal cell head is outside, puts into pupa room;
Wherein, described feed be Fruit of Panax ginseng in the rose family, polygonaceae serpentgrass with the mixed feed of 1-3:1-3 proportions.
5. bat raising method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that in soil matrix described in step 1, humus content is not less than 15%.
6. bat raising method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the ratio of feed and substrate soil in step 1 is that 100g feed corresponds to 1500-2500ml soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111012.2A CN103371126B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Hepialus breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111012.2A CN103371126B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Hepialus breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103371126A CN103371126A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103371126B true CN103371126B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=49457449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210111012.2A Active CN103371126B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Hepialus breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103371126B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006522B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-02-18 | 成都图径生物科技有限公司 | Biological control method of paecilomyces varioti in hepialus breeding |
| CN107156061B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Screen the device and method that suitable host of Cordyceps sinensis larva inhabites soil matrix |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887072A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Process of breeding health hepialus insect egg in actic-alpine habitat |
| CN1887073A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Process of breeding hepialus larva |
| CN1887071A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Propagation method of Hepialus insect in actic-alpine habitat |
| CN1926973A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 中山大学 | Method for quick breeding hepialus ovum on qinghai tibet plateau |
| CN101940192A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-12 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020029469A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-19 | 김홍국 | A density increase device of a fly |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201210111012.2A patent/CN103371126B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1887072A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Process of breeding health hepialus insect egg in actic-alpine habitat |
| CN1887073A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Process of breeding hepialus larva |
| CN1887071A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-01-03 | 中山大学 | Propagation method of Hepialus insect in actic-alpine habitat |
| CN1926973A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 中山大学 | Method for quick breeding hepialus ovum on qinghai tibet plateau |
| CN101940192A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-12 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 冬虫夏草蝙蝠蛾人工饲养技术的初步研究;王宏生;《昆虫知识》;20020321;第39卷(第2期);第144-146页 * |
| 甘肃虫草寄主昆虫蝠蛾的全人工饲养技术;王忠等;《甘肃农业科技》;20010730(第7期);第42页左栏1饲养食料、第43页左栏3各虫态人工饲养的关键技术-第43页右栏3.4蛹期 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103371126A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105309142B (en) | Sexual propagation method for gastrodia elata | |
| Strzelczyk et al. | Systematics and botanical characteristics of industrial hemp Cannabis sativa L | |
| Wang et al. | A study on the damage and economic threshold of the soybean aphid at the seedling stage | |
| Xiang et al. | Effect of planting density on lodging-related morphology, lodging rate, and yield of tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) | |
| CN105941340A (en) | An artificial culture method for ghost moth larvae, the hosts of ophiocordyceps sinensis | |
| CN103918537A (en) | Processing method for Dendrobium officinale culture substrate | |
| CN106070077B (en) | Method for breeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae in turns | |
| CN103371126B (en) | Hepialus breeding method | |
| CN103535176A (en) | Method for growing and highly producing wild honey fungus of dark-stem gastrodia elata in Dalou Mountains | |
| CN103371295B (en) | Host of Cordyceps sinensis bat feed coating agent and preparation method thereof and dressing feed | |
| CN105360078A (en) | DorysthenesgranulosusThomson indoor artificial breeding method | |
| CN114287305A (en) | Rhizoma gastrodiae sexual propagation film-covering breeding method | |
| CN108813114B (en) | Artificial feed for corn borer larvae as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| Kim et al. | New soybean variety, Agakong, as a host of Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius): Study on field occurrence and biological attributes in the laboratory | |
| Junior et al. | Agroforestry systems as an ecological approach in the Brazilian Amazon development | |
| CN106577135A (en) | Tripterygium hypoglaucum seed propagation method | |
| CN102499044A (en) | Cultivation method capable of increasing biomass of selfheal clusters and yield of active ingredients | |
| CN112314535B (en) | Cordyceps sinensis host larva feed and method for feeding cordyceps sinensis host larvae | |
| Garedew et al. | Diversity analysis in Plectranthus edulis (Vatke) Agnew collection in Ethiopia | |
| Hassan et al. | Efficiency of some plants powder mix as a dietary supplement for silkworm (Bombyx mori) | |
| CN105993551A (en) | Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and ducks | |
| CN106417019A (en) | Breeding method and culture medium of vitis davidii seedlings | |
| CN106171794A (en) | A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species | |
| CN107198060A (en) | Host of Cordyceps sinensis larvae feeds and preparation method thereof | |
| Nohong et al. | Raising, sustaining productivity and quality in mixtures imperata Cylindrica-Stylosanthes Guyanensis pastures with phosphorus fertilization and defoliation management |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |