CN106171794A - A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171794A CN106171794A CN201610650257.0A CN201610650257A CN106171794A CN 106171794 A CN106171794 A CN 106171794A CN 201610650257 A CN201610650257 A CN 201610650257A CN 106171794 A CN106171794 A CN 106171794A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cave
- spacing
- plantation
- interplanting
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical material planting technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species, including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the three-dimensional interplanting of Cortex Phellodendri, specifically comprise the following steps that the first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 800 ~ 1500m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, the gradient is less than 30 degree；Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, deep 30 60 centimetres of cave, every cave, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 4 ~ 5kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；The present invention makes full use of germplasm resource, the medical material of different growth characteristics is organically combined, effectively save cultivated area, solve multiple medical material interplanting daylighting, ventilation, etc. problem, plantation whole process can with mechanized application, deinsectization, gather, being managed collectively and be greatly improved the production capacity of unit are, final increasing plants income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material planting technology field, be specifically related to the interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating side of a kind of woody medicinal species
Method.
Background technology
The interplanting of Chinese crude drug solid is a kind of highly efficient and productive composite plant management mode, by changing the kind of single variety
Implant model, organically combines the Chinese crude drug with different growth characteristics, for making full use of the product fostered resource, improve medical material
Amount, quality all have very important significance.In the last few years, the research of Chinese crude drug solid Cultivation Patterns of Interplanting had had considerable
Development, the plantation of some kinds be there has also been the more rich cultivation experience of ratio, but to concrete three-dimensional interplanting skill on producing
The research of art is still in the exploratory stage, and cultivation technique is not mature enough, not up to the efficient utilization of resource.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can solve the problem that problems of the prior art, make full use of germplasm resource,
The interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of this medicinal plants that the medical material of different growth characteristics is organically combined.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of woody medicinal plant
The interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of thing, including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the three-dimensional interplanting of Cortex Phellodendri, specifically comprises the following steps that
The first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 800 ~ 1500m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining
Good, the gradient is less than 30 degree；
Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, cave, every cave
Deep 30-60 centimetre, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 4 ~ 5kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；
3rd step, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Phellodendris center, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, cave is deep
40 centimetres, 50 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
4th step, the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis center, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is deep
30 centimetres, 40 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
5th step, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, at autumn in summer rainy weather, the healthy and strong 1～2 year raw branch without pest and disease damage of choosing be cut into 30～
35cm, plucks bottom leaf and makees cutting, with cut with；On the soil chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, in often row Rhizoma Gastrodiae spacing in the rows just
In, dig cave by line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.5m, cave deep 16～18cm, every cave 5～6 root cutting, disperse shape tiltedly to stand and bury in soil, ground
On expose 7～10cm, fill compaction.
Further, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae in described 5th step, advance shaping of germinateing to spring after needing to fall leaves in the fall
Prune.
Further, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis in described 3rd step, in seedling period, often weed out the rank grass, topdress l-every year
2 times.
The method have the advantages that the interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating side of a kind of woody medicinal species of the present invention
Method, the medical material plant such as including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri, by medical material plants such as above-mentioned Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendris
Reasonably stereo planting, makes full use of germplasm resource, is organically combined by the medical material of different growth characteristics, effectively saves
Cultivated area, solve the daylighting of multiple medical material interplanting, ventilation, etc. problem, plantation whole process can with mechanized application, deinsectization,
Gathering, be managed collectively and be greatly improved the production capacity of unit are, final increasing plants income.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species, including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the three-dimensional interplanting of Cortex Phellodendri, tool
Body step is as follows:
The first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 800m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining, slope
Degree is less than 30 degree；
Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, cave, every cave
Deep 30 centimetres, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 4kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；
3rd step, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Phellodendris center, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, cave is deep
40 centimetres, 50 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
4th step, the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis center, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is deep
30 centimetres, 40 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
5th step, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, at autumn in summer rainy weather, the healthy and strong 1～2 year raw branch without pest and disease damage of choosing is cut into 30cm,
Pluck bottom leaf and make cutting, with cut with；On the soil chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, often row Rhizoma Gastrodiae spacing in the rows hit exactly, press
Line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.5m dig cave, the deep 16cm in cave, every cave 5 root cutting, and dispersion shape is tiltedly stood and buried in soil, exposes 7cm on the ground, fills out
Soil pressure is real.
Concrete, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae in described 5th step, repair to advance shaping of germinateing in spring after needing to fall leaves in the fall
Cut.
Concrete, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis in described 3rd step, in seedling period, to often weed out the rank grass, and put up a shed and shade, often
Year topdresses l-2 time.
Embodiment two:
A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species, including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the three-dimensional interplanting of Cortex Phellodendri, tool
Body step is as follows:
The first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 1100m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining,
The gradient is less than 30 degree；
Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, cave, every cave
Deep 45 centimetres, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 4.5kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；
3rd step, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Phellodendris center, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, cave is deep
40 centimetres, 50 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
4th step, the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis center, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is deep
30 centimetres, 40 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
5th step, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, at autumn in summer rainy weather, the healthy and strong 1～2 year raw branch without pest and disease damage of choosing is cut into 32cm,
Pluck bottom leaf and make cutting, with cut with；On the soil chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, often row Rhizoma Gastrodiae spacing in the rows hit exactly, press
Line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.5m dig cave, the deep 17cm in cave, every cave 5 root cutting, and dispersion shape is tiltedly stood and buried in soil, exposes 8.5cm on the ground,
Fill compaction.
Concrete, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae in described 5th step, repair to advance shaping of germinateing in spring after needing to fall leaves in the fall
Cut.
Concrete, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis in described 3rd step, in seedling period, to often weed out the rank grass, and put up a shed and shade, often
Year topdresses l-2 time.
Embodiment three:
A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species, including Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the three-dimensional interplanting of Cortex Phellodendri, tool
Body step is as follows:
The first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 1500m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining,
The gradient is less than 30 degree；
Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, cave, every cave
Deep 60 centimetres, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 5kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；
3rd step, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Phellodendris center, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, cave is deep
40 centimetres, 50 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
4th step, the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis center, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is deep
30 centimetres, 40 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
5th step, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, at autumn in summer rainy weather, the healthy and strong 1～2 year raw branch without pest and disease damage of choosing is cut into 35cm,
Pluck bottom leaf and make cutting, with cut with；On the soil chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, often row Rhizoma Gastrodiae spacing in the rows hit exactly, press
Line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.5m dig cave, the deep 18cm in cave, every cave 6 root cutting, and dispersion shape is tiltedly stood and buried in soil, exposes 10cm on the ground, fills out
Soil pressure is real.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, and this area is common
Other amendment or equivalents that technical scheme is made by technical staff, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. the interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of a woody medicinal species, it is characterised in that include Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri
Three-dimensional interplanting, specifically comprise the following steps that
The first step, selection of land, select that height above sea level 800 ~ 1500m, weather are moistening, soil layer thick, the soil is porous, good rich in humus, draining
Good, the gradient is less than 30 degree；
Second step, the plantation of Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri is planted and carries out in winter-spring season, in the ground chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, cave, every cave
Deep 30-60 centimetre, 60 centimeter square, line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the farm manure 4 ~ 5kg that often spreads manuer in holes makees base fertilizer, inserts and loosen the soil；
3rd step, the plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Phellodendris center, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 3m, cave is deep
40 centimetres, 50 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
4th step, the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, use cave-shaped wholely, its acupuncture point be positioned at two row Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis center, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, cave is deep
30 centimetres, 40 centimeter square, standby cultivation；
5th step, the plantation of Flos Lonicerae, at autumn in summer rainy weather, the healthy and strong 1～2 year raw branch without pest and disease damage of choosing be cut into 30～
35cm, plucks bottom leaf and makees cutting, with cut with；On the soil chosen, use cave-shaped wholely, in often row Rhizoma Gastrodiae spacing in the rows just
In, dig cave by line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.5m, cave deep 16～18cm, every cave 5～6 root cutting, disperse shape tiltedly to stand and bury in soil, ground
On expose 7～10cm, fill compaction.
The interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of a kind of woody medicinal species the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The plantation of Flos Lonicerae in five steps, advance pruning of germinateing to spring after needing to fall leaves in the fall.
The interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of a kind of woody medicinal species the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The plantation of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis in three steps, in seedling period, often weed out the rank grass, and puts up a shed and shade, and topdresses l-2 time every year.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016102331718 | 2016-04-15 | ||
| CN201610233171 | 2016-04-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171794A true CN106171794A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57515483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610650257.0A Pending CN106171794A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171794A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223523A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-03 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum |
| CN109496747A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 德宏州勇旭农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380692A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-06 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials |
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104542166A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州湄潭百卉中药工程技术研究开发有限公司 | Planting method of golden cypress |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610650257.0A patent/CN106171794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380692A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-06 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials |
| CN104137728A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104542166A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州湄潭百卉中药工程技术研究开发有限公司 | Planting method of golden cypress |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张燕等: "《药食两用植物》", 30 June 2012, 复旦大学出版社 * |
| 李敏等: "《中药材GAP与栽培学》", 30 September 2006, 中国中医药出版社 * |
| 罗光明等: "《药用植物栽培学》", 31 January 2013, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223523A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-03 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum |
| CN107223523B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-04-21 | 云南农业大学 | Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum |
| CN109496747A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 德宏州勇旭农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103380692B (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation method for interplanting medicinal materials | |
| CN104137728B (en) | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine stereo plantation method | |
| CN106508382A (en) | Rhizoma polygonati planting method and application of same in plantation of polygonatum multiflorum | |
| CN105830853A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting radix tetrastigmae and polygonatum cyrtonema under forest | |
| CN107223523B (en) | Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN105638352A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for Passiflora edulis | |
| CN102318499A (en) | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting | |
| CN106416655A (en) | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN105766266A (en) | Method for planting chimonobambusa quadrangularis shoots | |
| CN105850432A (en) | Asparagus cochinchinensis cultivation method | |
| CN104737772A (en) | Domestication cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus | |
| CN104106363A (en) | Cultivation method for schisandra chinensis | |
| CN104663221B (en) | The method of quick breeding sandy beach Radix Scutellariae on salt-soda soil | |
| CN106171794A (en) | A kind of interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method of woody medicinal species | |
| CN109511483B (en) | Interplanting method of dendrobium | |
| CN104956897B (en) | Gaoligong mountain sealwort introduction breeding method | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN108496676A (en) | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method | |
| CN114246098A (en) | Method for planting traditional Chinese medicine holly under pine trees and interplanting baphicacanthus cusia | |
| CN107567845A (en) | A kind of method for improving capsule of weeping forsythia epicormic branch cutting survival rate | |
| CN105993810A (en) | Mulberry laying rapid forest establishment fruiting method | |
| CN112840934B (en) | Under-forest low-interference planting method suitable for root-use plants | |
| CN112703976B (en) | Method for building swertia grassland in coastal saline-alkali bare land | |
| CN102550239B (en) | Artificial domestication and cultivation method for Isodon Iophanthoides var. graciliflorus (Benth.) H.Hara, wild variety of Isodon serra |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |