CN109496747A - A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496747A CN109496747A CN201811528043.1A CN201811528043A CN109496747A CN 109496747 A CN109496747 A CN 109496747A CN 201811528043 A CN201811528043 A CN 201811528043A CN 109496747 A CN109496747 A CN 109496747A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- bacterium material
- fiber crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the described method comprises the following steps: 1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；2) site preparation；3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge；Select length for 30-50cm simultaneously, the bacterium material of diameter 8-15cm, and 6-8 row's fish scale mouth is equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；4) it sows；5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.The present invention selects Gastrodia to enter suspend mode and period that close ring bacterium can continue germination and growth is disposably sowed, and by the growth of hypothermic phase, well grows, while Gastrodia starts to sprout to spring Shi Mihuan bacterium access bacterium material, effectively simplifies the process shortening period.The present invention is using intensive sowing, on the basis of guaranteeing that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is well grown, can greatly improve the application rate of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in unit kind plant hole, realize 50% or more unit kind plant hole output increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is orchid family, the saprophytic herbaceous plant of Gastrodia.Plant is up to 2 meters；Tuberosity, ellipse to nearly dumb-bell shape, meat
Matter, stem is upright, orange-yellow, yellow, taupe brown or blue-green, no greenery, raceme, petal length of a film round shape lanceolar, and flower is turned round
Turn, orange, yellowish, bluish-green or yellow-white, sepal and petal symphysis are at sepal is from raw ovate triangle, the capsule ellipse of falling ovate
Shape.It is much regional to be distributed in China.It is born under sparse woods, chearance, border, shrubbery edge, Nepal, Bhutan, India, day
Originally, the Korea peninsula to Siberia is also distributed.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is one of rare traditional Chinese medicine.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is used for medicinal purpose existing more than 1,000 years and goes through
History is considered as treasure in palace with the health preserving wine that Rhizoma Gastrodiae leads to.In ancient medical book Shennong's Herbal and Compendium of Material Medica, there is Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The record of " except all kinds of diseases and ailments prolong life ".
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of special seed plant, without root, also without green blade, is unable to autotrophy, it is necessary to rely on close ring
Bacterium and its symbiosis could obtain nutrition and flourish.So cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae is different from plantation green plants.Currently, having very
The report of more gastrodin cultivation methods, but it is most of there are complex procedures, low output, ventilating drainage is difficult, and cultivation plot requires
High problems.
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to invent a kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；
2) it site preparation: first carries out site preparation and cleans out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, formed and planted
Banking up and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 60-80cm of plant hole, wide 40-60cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 30-
The bacterium material of 50cm, diameter 8-15cm, and 6-8 row's fish scale mouth is equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 5-10 DEG C
When, selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the length of several row fiber crops kind of first tiling in kind of plant hole, every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material,
Row's spacing is 4-6cm, then in the humic leaf matrix for the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 2-5cm thickness for spreading fiber crops kind；Then in corruption
Placement first layer bacterium material in phyllopodium matter is grown, bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then exists
Bacterium material is successively placed in the top of first layer bacterium material again two-by-two between bacterium material, form second layer bacterium material, and so on, until most upper
Layer bacterium material is one, and close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish scale mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap；Most
Bacterium material heap is covered using humic leaf matrix afterwards, and is covered outside kind of plant hole using the plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Fagaceae or Betulaceae
Lid moisture-heat preservation；
5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, present invention selection Gastrodia enters suspend mode and period that close ring bacterium can continue germination and growth is disposably sowed, warp
The growth for crossing hypothermic phase is well grown to spring Shi Mihuan bacterium access bacterium material, while Gastrodia starts to sprout, and effectively simplifies process
Shorten the period.The present invention is using intensive sowing, on the basis of guaranteeing that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is well grown, can greatly improve unit plantation
The application rate of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in cave realizes 50% or more unit kind plant hole output increased.
2, the Rhizoma Gastrodiae that the present invention cultivates is hard, and a big, form is uniform, and effect is strong, and the content of Gastrodin dramatically increases.
3, the problems such as the ventilation of the invention that can effectively solve the problem that in Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course, moisturizing, draining, by using bacterium material
The mode of heap is made, realization is evenly arranged, while ventilated between bacterium material, and the planting type of ditching, ridging effectively prevents accumulating
The case where water, effectively improves growth efficiency, is convenient for expanding production.
4, the present invention interplants fire fiber crops in gutter, and since fiery fiber crops are annual plant, and stalk is high, blade covering
Extensively, when Rhizoma Gastrodiae starts growth, fire fiber crops gradually grow up, and form good parasols above cultivation ridge, avoid direct sunlight,
To solve the problems, such as that the hidden degree of block requires stringent the plantation of existing Rhizoma Gastrodiae over the ground, or must use artificial sunshade and cause
Cost of labor and the expensive problem of materials；Fiery anesthesia stem is high simultaneously, will not influence the ventilating problem on cultivation ridge, and gather in
It does not influence the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae afterwards, while land utilization ratio can be increased, increase economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；
2) it site preparation: first carries out site preparation and cleans out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, formed and planted
Banking up and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 60-80cm of plant hole, wide 40-60cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 30-
The bacterium material of 50cm, diameter 8-15cm, and 6-8 row's fish scale mouth is equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 5-10 DEG C
When, selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the length of several row fiber crops kind of first tiling in kind of plant hole, every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material,
Row's spacing is 4-6cm, then in the humic leaf matrix for the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 2-5cm thickness for spreading fiber crops kind；Then in corruption
Placement first layer bacterium material in phyllopodium matter is grown, bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then exists
Bacterium material is successively placed in the top of first layer bacterium material again two-by-two between bacterium material, form second layer bacterium material, and so on, until most upper
Layer bacterium material is one, and close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish scale mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap, institute
The bacterium material heap stated is pyramid；Bacterium material heap finally is covered using humic leaf matrix, and uses Fagaceae or birch outside kind of plant hole
The plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Ochnaceae carries out covering moisture-heat preservation；
5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Further, the soil is pH with the subacidity sand of 5.5-6.0.
Further, the ridge of the ditching, ridging is 15-40 centimeters high, and 80-100 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 5-10 centimeters.
Further, the fiber crops kind are the 150-250g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full.
Further, the humic leaf matrix is the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant according to weight ratio 1:1:
1 ratio uniform mixes, the broad leaved plant be any one of Fagaceae, Betulaceae, rosaceae, leguminous plant or
It is a variety of.
Further, the broad leaved plant is Qinggang, robur, white birch, chestnut, Chinese scholartree, poplar, elm, mulberry tree, Siberian elm leaf
Plum, pawpaw, hawthorn are any one or more of.
Further, the method also includes disease control steps: before sowing, first using 75% alcohol to fiber crops kind and bacterium
Material is sprayed, and is advisable with surface wettability without dripping, and is then placed in the cool to surface dry；To humic leaf matrix
Carry out 1-3 days exposure in sunshine sterilize after carry out again using.
Further, numb kind of the tiling has 2-4 row.
Further, sunshade net is provided at 2-3m above the cultivation ridge.
Further, fire fiber crops are planted in the gutter, the implantation methods of the described fire fiber crops are Rhizoma Gastrodiae after planting next year
2 months progress seed broadcastings, thinning in after planting 1 month into every gutter 1-2 row fire fiber crops, strain spacing be 5-8cm, then exist
9-10 month is gathered in.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Described
Soil is pH with 5.5 subacidity sand；
2) site preparation: first carrying out site preparation and clean out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, described
The ridge of ditching, ridging is 15 centimeters high, and 80 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 5 centimeters, forms cultivation ridge and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 60cm of plant hole, wide 40cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 30cm, diameter
The bacterium material of 8cm, and 6 row's fish scale mouths are equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 5 DEG C,
Selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the fiber crops kind are the 150g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full, first tile in kind of plant hole several
Row fiber crops kind, the fiber crops kind tiling have 2 rows, and the length of every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material, and row's spacing is 4cm, is then being spread
Cross the humic leaf matrix of the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 2cm thickness of fiber crops kind；Then first layer bacterium material is placed in humic leaf matrix,
Bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then in the top of first layer bacterium material, bacterium material two-by-two
Between successively place a root fungus material again so that 2 root fungus material of first layer, 1 root fungus material of the second layer, and in the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish
Close ring strain is uniformly placed at squama mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap；Bacterium material heap finally is covered using humic leaf matrix, and is being planted
Covering moisture-heat preservation is carried out using the plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Fagaceae or Betulaceae outside cave；
The humic leaf matrix is that the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant are mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1
It closes, the broad leaved plant is Fagaceae；The broad leaved plant is Qinggang；
5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Described
Soil is pH with 6.0 subacidity sand；
2) site preparation: first carrying out site preparation and clean out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, described
The ridge of ditching, ridging is 40 centimeters high, and 100 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 10 centimeters, forms cultivation ridge and gutter；The cultivation ridge
Sunshade net is provided at the 3m of top；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 80cm of plant hole, wide 60cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 50cm, diameter
The bacterium material of 15cm, and 6-8 row's fish scale mouth is equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 10 DEG C,
Selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the fiber crops kind are the 250g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full, first tile in kind of plant hole several
Row fiber crops kind, the fiber crops kind tiling have 4 rows, and the length of every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material, and row's spacing is 6cm, is then being spread
Cross the humic leaf matrix of the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 5cm thickness of fiber crops kind；Then first layer bacterium material is placed in humic leaf matrix
Totally 4, bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then in the top of first layer bacterium material, two
Bacterium material is successively placed between two bacterium materials again, forms second layer bacterium material totally 3, and so on, third layer bacterium material 2, the 4th layer of bacterium
Material is top layer's bacterium material totally 1, and close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish scale mouth, completes bacterium material heap
Setting, the bacterium material heap be pyramid；Bacterium material heap finally is covered using humic leaf matrix, and uses shell outside kind of plant hole
The plant dry branches and fallen leaves of bucket section or Betulaceae carries out covering moisture-heat preservation；
The humic leaf matrix is that the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant are mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1
It closes, the broad leaved plant is Fagaceae, Betulaceae, rosaceous plant；The broad leaved plant is Qinggang, robur, white
Birch, mulberry tree, flowering plum；
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Described
Soil is pH with the subacidity sand of 5.5-5.8；
2) site preparation: first carrying out site preparation and clean out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, described
The ridge of ditching, ridging is 30 centimeters high, and 90 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 6 centimeters, forms cultivation ridge and gutter；On the cultivation ridge
Sunshade net is provided at square 2m；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 65cm of plant hole, wide 45cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 35cm, diameter
The bacterium material of 10cm, and 7 row's fish scale mouths are equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) sow: in annual late October, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 6 DEG C, selection fiber crops kind into
Row sowing, the fiber crops kind are the 200g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full, several row fiber crops kind of first tiling in kind of plant hole, institute
The fiber crops kind tiling stated has 3 rows, and the length of every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material, and row's spacing is 5cm, then in the kind for spreading fiber crops kind
The humic leaf matrix of plant hole bottom uniform fold 3cm thickness；Then first layer bacterium material totally 3 are placed in humic leaf matrix, bacterium material
It is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then in the top of first layer bacterium material, two-by-two between bacterium material
Bacterium material is successively placed again, forms second layer bacterium material totally 2, and so on, third layer, that is, top layer's bacterium material is 1, and all
Close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of bacterium material and fish scale mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap, and the bacterium material heap is pyramid；
Bacterium material heap finally is covered using humic leaf matrix, and is carried out outside kind of plant hole using Fagaceae or the plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Betulaceae
Cover moisture-heat preservation；
The humic leaf matrix is that the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant are mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1
It closes, the broad leaved plant is Fagaceae, Betulaceae, rosaceae, leguminous plant；Further, the broad leaved plant
For Qinggang, robur, white birch, chestnut, Chinese scholartree, poplar, elm, mulberry tree, flowering plum, pawpaw, hawthorn；
5) disease control: before sowing, first fiber crops kind and bacterium material are sprayed using 75% alcohol, with surface wettability without dripping
It is advisable, then places in the cool to surface dry；It is carried out again after carrying out exposure in sunshine disinfection in 1 day to humic leaf matrix
It uses；
6) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Described
Soil is pH with the subacidity sand of 5.6-5.7；
2) site preparation: first carrying out site preparation and clean out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, described
The ridge of ditching, ridging is 35 centimeters high, and 90 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 7 centimeters, forms cultivation ridge and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 70cm of plant hole, wide 50cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 45cm, diameter
The bacterium material of 12cm, and 7 row's fish scale mouths are equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) sow: in annual early November, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 8 DEG C, selection fiber crops kind into
Row sowing, the fiber crops kind are the 220g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full, several row fiber crops kind of first tiling in kind of plant hole, institute
The fiber crops kind tiling stated has 3 rows, and the length of every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material, and row's spacing is 6cm, then in the kind for spreading fiber crops kind
The humic leaf matrix of plant hole bottom uniform fold 4cm thickness；Then first layer bacterium material totally 3 are placed in humic leaf matrix, bacterium material
It is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then in the top of first layer bacterium material, two-by-two between bacterium material
Bacterium material is successively placed again, forms second layer bacterium material totally 2, and so on, third layer, that is, top layer's bacterium material is 1, and all
Close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of bacterium material and fish scale mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap；Finally covered using humic leaf matrix
Bacterium material heap, and covering moisture-heat preservation is carried out using the plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Fagaceae or Betulaceae outside kind of plant hole；
The humic leaf matrix is that the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant are mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1
It closes, the broad leaved plant is Betulaceae, rosaceae；
Plant fire fiber crops in the gutter, 2 months progress seeds of the implantation methods of the described fire fiber crops are Rhizoma Gastrodiae after planting next year
It broadcasts sowing, thinning in after planting 1 month 1 row fire fiber crops, strain spacing into every gutter are 5cm, are then gathered in i.e. in September part
It can.
5) disease control: before sowing, first using 75% alcohol to fiber crops kind and bacterium material be sprayed, with surface wettability without
Dripping is advisable, and then places in the cool to surface dry；After being sterilized to the exposure in sunshine that humic leaf matrix carries out 3 days again
Carry out using；
6) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprising the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Described
Soil is pH with 5.8 subacidity sand；
2) site preparation: first carrying out site preparation and clean out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, described
The ridge of ditching, ridging is 32 centimeters high, and 90 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 8 centimeters, forms cultivation ridge and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 70cm of plant hole, wide 55cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 45cm, diameter
The bacterium material of 13cm, and 7 row's fish scale mouths are equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 9 DEG C,
Selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the fiber crops kind are the 180g fiber crops kind that character is good, bud eye is full, first tile in kind of plant hole several
Row fiber crops kind, the fiber crops kind tiling have 3 rows, and the length of every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material, and row's spacing is 5cm, is then being spread
Cross the humic leaf matrix of the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 5cm thickness of fiber crops kind；Then first layer bacterium material is placed in humic leaf matrix
Totally 3, bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then in the top of first layer bacterium material, two
Bacterium material is successively placed between two bacterium materials again, forms second layer bacterium material totally 2, and so on, third layer, that is, top layer's bacterium material is 1
Root, and close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish scale mouth, complete the setting of bacterium material heap, the bacterium material heap
For pyramid；Bacterium material heap finally is covered using humic leaf matrix, and uses Fagaceae or the plant of Betulaceae outside kind of plant hole
Dry branches and fallen leaves carries out covering moisture-heat preservation；
The humic leaf matrix is that the leaf, peat soil, pine soil of broad leaved plant are mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1
It closes；
Plant fire fiber crops in the gutter, 2 months progress seeds of the implantation methods of the described fire fiber crops are Rhizoma Gastrodiae after planting next year
It broadcasts sowing, thinning in after planting 1 month 2 rows fire fiber crops, strain spacing into every gutter are 8cm, are then gathered in i.e. in October
It can.
5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
1) place election: the open ventilation of selection, the cultivation that loosing soil is ventilative, the forest land moisturizing Li Shui carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae；
2) it site preparation: first carries out site preparation and cleans out the dry branches and fallen leaves on plot, weeds, then carry out ditching, ridging, formed and planted
Banking up and gutter；
3) prepare before sowing: first digging kind of a plant hole on ridge, plant the long 60-80cm of plant hole, wide 40-60cm；Selecting length simultaneously is 30-
The bacterium material of 50cm, diameter 8-15cm, and 6-8 row's fish scale mouth is equably cut on bacterium material, it is spare；
4) it sows: after annual October, before December, according to milpa temperature conditions, when daily mean temperature is at 5-10 DEG C
When, selection fiber crops kind are sowed, and the length of several row fiber crops kind of first tiling in kind of plant hole, every row fiber crops kind is equal to the length of bacterium material,
Row's spacing is 4-6cm, then in the humic leaf matrix for the kind plant hole bottom uniform fold 2-5cm thickness for spreading fiber crops kind；Then in corruption
Placement first layer bacterium material in phyllopodium matter is grown, bacterium material is placed on the surface of fiber crops kind, and the corresponding root fungus material of every row fiber crops kind, then exists
Bacterium material is successively placed in the top of first layer bacterium material again two-by-two between bacterium material, form second layer bacterium material, and so on, until most upper
Layer bacterium material is one, and close ring strain is uniformly placed at the both ends of all bacterium materials and fish scale mouth, completes the setting of bacterium material heap；Most
Bacterium material heap is covered using humic leaf matrix afterwards, and is covered outside kind of plant hole using the plant dry branches and fallen leaves of Fagaceae or Betulaceae
Lid moisture-heat preservation；
5) it harvests: carrying out the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae in autumn next year or winter.
2. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil is pH with the micro- of 5.5-6.0
Acid sand.
3. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high 15-40 in the ridge of the ditching, ridging is public
Point, 80-100 centimeters of row spacing, furrow width is 5-10 centimeters.
4. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber crops kind are good for character, bud eye is full
Full 150-250g fiber crops kind.
5. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic leaf matrix is broad leaved plant
Leaf, peat soil, pine soil mixed according to the ratio uniform of weight ratio 1:1:1, the broad leaved plant be Fagaceae,
Betulaceae, rosaceae, leguminous plant are any one or more of.
6. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the broad leaved plant be Qinggang, robur,
White birch, chestnut, Chinese scholartree, poplar, elm, mulberry tree, flowering plum, pawpaw, hawthorn are any one or more of.
7. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method also includes disease control steps:
Before sowing, first fiber crops kind and bacterium material are sprayed using 75% alcohol, are advisable with surface wettability without dripping, then in cool place
It places to surface dry at place；To humic leaf matrix carry out 1-3 days exposure in sunshine sterilize after carry out again using.
8. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that numb kind of the tiling has 2-4 row.
9. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged at 2-3m above the cultivation ridge
There is sunshade net.
10. the cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant fire fiber crops, institute in the gutter
The implantation methods for the fire fiber crops stated are 2 months progresss seed broadcastings of Rhizoma Gastrodiae after planting next year, thinning in after planting 1 month to every draining
1-2 row fire fiber crops, strain spacing are 5-8cm in ditch, are then gathered in 9-10 month.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN110199812A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 马永升 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae level land inclined-plane cultural method |
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