CN108901731A - A kind of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method - Google Patents
A kind of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901731A CN108901731A CN201810956434.7A CN201810956434A CN108901731A CN 108901731 A CN108901731 A CN 108901731A CN 201810956434 A CN201810956434 A CN 201810956434A CN 108901731 A CN108901731 A CN 108901731A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- pore furgus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method, it is intended to the problems such as continuous cropping obstacle after solving continuous planting rhizoma gastrodiae, the bacterium material wasting of resources.The ecology planting method is the principle for following " whole, coordination, circulation, regeneration ", according to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growth-development law, bacterium material is discarded to adaptation to local conditions using hayashishita ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, effective use, utilize the mutually beneficial characteristic of plant and microorganism, with cave interplanting umbellate pore furgus with reasonable use land, plantation winter sweet-smelling grass is in interval with sufficiently shared bacterium material nutritional resource, both the continuous cropping obstacle for having solved the plantation of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Gastrodiae, also achieves the resource circulation utilization of waste fungi material after planting rhizoma gastrodiae.In planting rhizoma gastrodiae medicinal material, due to not using pesticide, chemical fertilizer, ecological environment is not only improved, also take in umbellate pore furgus medicinal material and edible winter sweet-smelling grass concurrently, this planting patterns had both reduced countryside tax system cost, there is output every year again, greatly improve Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households enthusiasm, the popularization for ecology cropping pattern provides one and practices method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method.
Background technique
Ecologic planting refers on unit area soil, according to the growth of different crops law of development, by between agricultural, set etc.
Plantation and modern production technology effective integration, natural resources, living resources are made full use of, and are obtaining higher yield and economy
Circulation of the substance in the ecosystem is promoted while benefit or is used repeatedly, and the ecologic food chain of health is formed.This
Patent is that a kind of ecological circulation of hayashishita medicine bacterium utilizes cropping pattern.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is the stem tuber of orchid Gastrodia elata Bl., for traditional rare Chinese medicine, is clinically used for treatment head
Swoon dizzy, extremity numbness, child convulsion etc. card.Because Rhizoma Gastrodiae is septic herbaceous plant, unrooted is free of photosynthetic pigments, no without leaf
The nutrients such as inorganic salts can be absorbed directly from soil, the dip dyeing that the seed sprouting stage needs Germination Strain could germinate, grow
Development must supply nutrition by halimasch.Therefore, the planting environment of Rhizoma Gastrodiae needs while meeting halimasch, Germination Strain and Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Growth conditions；Umbellate pore furgus is the sclerotium of On Polyporaceae umbellate pore furgus Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Friesl, nature and flavor
It is sweet light flat, it is the conventional Chinese medicine of clearing damp and promoting diuresis.Artificial growth umbellate pore furgus needs could get bumper crops for 3~4 years；Winter sweet-smelling grass is that Phallaceae Phallus is white
The fructification of Phallus Phallus inpudicus L.ex.Pers. fungi is a kind of Rare edible fungus, delicious flavour, mouthfeel pine
It is crisp, there is high nutritive value.
In production, planting rhizoma gastrodiae need to cut down tree production bacterium material, and the bacterium material not run out of after plantation can no longer be used to Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Production.Soil after Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation could need to plant again after 5 years, and otherwise Rhizoma Gastrodiae continuous cropping will appear character degeneration.This patent is logical
Cross arrangement summarize practice what they preach cultivation experience and plantation practice, according to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growth-development law, using biography
Between system agricultural, the planting patterns such as set combined with modern agriculture science and technology, through same cave interplanting umbellate pore furgus, and within interval
Winter sweet-smelling grass is planted, can both improve the continuous cropping obstacle of planting rhizoma gastrodiae, also make full use of bacterium material, makes kind of the fast quick-recovery of ground ecology, solves
The yield decline that occurs after continuous planting rhizoma gastrodiae, quality deterioration, improve the utilization rate in soil, bacterium material are made to obtain recycling
Rate achievees the purpose that restore kind of a ground ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to realizing the ecologic planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass, accelerate kind ground after planting rhizoma gastrodiae raw
The recovery of state.
Another object of the present invention is that sufficiently using Gastrodia realizing there is output every year, bacterium material follows with bacterium material
Ring utilizes.Applicant sets up Research Team, carries out the plantation practiced what they preach for many years practice, by cultivating experience to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus
And the growth characteristics of winter sweet-smelling grass are arranged and are summarized, the method for finally having verified ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass is specially same
Circulation interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, kind winter sweet-smelling grass in bacterium bed.It is characterized in that, planting rhizoma gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus are recycled in same bacterium bed,
Umbellate pore furgus, upper layer planting rhizoma gastrodiae are planted by middle lower layer.Existing research shows, Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be shared with umbellate pore furgus halimasch (a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae with
The cultural method of umbellate pore furgus interplanting, patent of invention, publication No.：CN102047806), and the production cycle of the two it is inconsistent, umbellate pore furgus is raw
The production period is long, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae harvests 1~2 year prior to umbellate pore furgus, and umbellate pore furgus is relative to Rhizoma Gastrodiae humidity.Using upper layer planting rhizoma gastrodiae, lower layer
The mode of umbellate pore furgus is planted, Rhizoma Gastrodiae harvests after generally planting 2~3 years, and umbellate pore furgus need to be planted 3~4 years and could get bumper crops, and harvests upper layer day
The growth of lower layer umbellate pore furgus is not influenced when numb, the bacterium material not run out of after collecting tuber of elevated gastrodia can supply umbellate pore furgus growth, be conducive to umbellate pore furgus
High yield is obtained, while also promoting the resolution of bacterium material.Applicant is shown consumed by winter sweet-smelling grass and halimasch growth by test of many times
Nutritional ingredient is different, and after harvesting umbellate pore furgus, kind winter sweet-smelling grass can further make full use of bacterium material, absorb in the bacterium material never run out of
Nutritional ingredient completes the growth of fructification.Winter sweet-smelling grass adaptability is stronger, and competitiveness is strong, is not required to excessive farming operations and field
Management, the production cycle is fast, primary to plant, and can continuously harvest for 2 seasons, and bacterium material clears up completion substantially after two seasons, realizes the circulation of bacterium material
It utilizes.Winter sweet-smelling grass may also suppress spoilage organisms growth, other miscellaneous bacterias are as competitiveness is low and dead, and winter sweet-smelling grass is aerobic, plantation
When do not need earthing, accelerate the air circulation inside and outside bacterium bed, promote kind of a recovery for ground ecology.Therefore, after planting winter sweet-smelling grass, bacterium bed warp
Simple removal of impurities disinfection treatment is crossed, i.e., recyclable Rhizoma Gastrodiae interplants the production model of umbellate pore furgus, kind winter sweet-smelling grass, realizes ecologic planting.
The preferably a kind of method of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass, which is characterized in that the broken blade of the broad leaf tree used
Size is 1~4cm2, compared with not processed blade, effectively raise the rate of vaccination of strain.
Umbellate pore furgus is planted by preferred lower layer, which is characterized in that after fixed bacterium bed, is poured and is spilt with 2%~5% limewash；About 48
After hour, the broken blade of broad leaf tree for spreading 1~3mm of a layer thickness is rebasing, and the new bacterium material of bulk is replaced with the bacterium material of inoculation halimasch
It puts, is about spaced 2cm between bacterium material；The bacterium material for being inoculated with halimasch is chopped to fish scale mouth every 10~15cm, is put at fish scale mouth
The umbellate pore furgus strain and Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square are put, gap is tamped with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, cladding thickness about 4cm
Fine earth；The new bacterium material of 1 layer of bulk of laid parallel, bacterium material interval about 2cm, puts the Armillaria mellea of 2cm square, bacterium in interval
Kind is spaced 10~15cm, is tamped between gap with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of a layer thickness 1~3mm broad leaf tree, cover
Lid 8~10cm of thickness fine earth is to get numb bed.The planting rhizoma gastrodiae on numb bed, specially：Numb bed make after 4~June in, into
Sexual propagation, vegetative propagation or the mass reproduc of row Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The vegetative propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae above-mentioned, specially：Select not damaged, nothing
It rots, the kind in 1 generation of breeding or 2 generations that growth cone is full fiber crops；Numb bed upper layer of soil is removed, the upper part of bacterium material is made to expose native face,
Bacterium material is chopped to fish scale mouth every 10~15cm；At bacterium material fish scale mouth and the every 5~10cm of gap of bacterium material, a kind of fiber crops are put,
The Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square is put at fish scale mouth, the kind fiber crops tail portion at fish scale mouth abuts Armillaria mellea；With small
Gap between the new bacterium material filling kind fiber crops of block, spreads the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, and cladding thickness about 10cm's is fresh thin
Soil.The sexual propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae above-mentioned, specially：Numb bed upper layer of soil is removed, the broad leaf tree for broadcasting sowing 1~3mm of a layer thickness is broken
Blade；The new bacterium material of one layer of fritter of laid parallel, spacing about 5cm；Uniform broadcasting is mixed with the Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata between gap；It broadcasts sowing
The broken blade of the broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.The mixed planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae above-mentioned, tool
Body is：In aforementioned vegetative propagation, behind gap between the new bacterium material filling kind fiber crops of fritter, uniform broadcasting is mixed with the sprouting of seeds of Gastrodia elata
Bacterium；Broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.
It is harvested according to the growth characteristics of implantation time and Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, concrete operations are：(1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation,
Current year or next year harvesting arrow fiber crops, remove the soil of lower part in numb bed, the bacterium material not run out of, which is taken advantage of a situation, to be moved down, and a layer thickness 1 is broadcasted sowing
The broken blade of the broad leaf tree of~3mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.Carry out field management, next year or third year harvesting at
Ripe umbellate pore furgus broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.Carry out field pipe
Reason is all harvested to umbellate pore furgus maturation.(2) gastrodia elata sexual propagation harvests hemp in current year or next year, according to bacterium material Expenditure Levels
And halimasch growing state, appropriate to add the new bacterium material of fritter, Armillaria mellea, the broad leaf tree for broadcasting sowing a layer thickness about 1~3mm is broken
Blade, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness 10cm；Next year or third year harvesting arrow fiber crops, remove numb bed underlying soil, harvest maturation
Umbellate pore furgus, while the bacterium material that Rhizoma Gastrodiae does not run out of being displaced downwardly to around immature umbellate pore furgus, broadcast sowing the broad-leaved of 1~3mm of a layer thickness
Set broken blade, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 8cm；Field management is carried out, after umbellate pore furgus is mature, is all harvested.(3) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is mixed
Plantation is closed, is added in right amount small in current year or next year harvesting arrow fiber crops or hemp according to bacterium material Expenditure Levels and halimasch growing state
The new bacterium material of block, Armillaria mellea, broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, and cladding thickness about 10cm's is fresh thin
Soil；Next year or third year harvesting commodity fiber crops, remove numb bed underlying soil, harvest mature umbellate pore furgus, while Rhizoma Gastrodiae not being run out of
Bacterium material be displaced downwardly to around immature umbellate pore furgus, broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, cladding thickness about 8cm's
Fresh fine earth；Field management is carried out, to umbellate pore furgus maturation, is all harvested.
Above-mentioned kind winter sweet-smelling grass is poured with 2%~5% limewash and is spilt, carried out disinfection after umbellate pore furgus all harvesting, and about 48
After hour, the bacterium material not run out of is taken out；Bacterium bed is flattened, the bacterium material that does not run out of of tiling 8~10cm of thickness, every 3~
5cm puts the winter sweet-smelling grass strain of one piece of 3cm square；The leaf of bamboo of 1~3mm of uniform fold thickness is put 10~15cm of thickness and is not consumed
Complete bacterium material is poured with the white sugar water of concentration about 2%~5% and is spilt, the leaf of bamboo of 2~5mm of uniform fold a layer thickness；Field management,
It is harvested after winter sweet-smelling grass is mature, can continuously harvest for 2 seasons.After first season harvesting, according to the Expenditure Levels of bacterium material, fritter can be added in right amount
New bacterium material.
A kind of preferred ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method, the continuous winter sweet-smelling grass for harvesting aforementioned kind of 2 seasons, bacterium
Material is depleted substantially, and bacterium bed is cleaned out；Repeat same cave interplanting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, kind winter sweet-smelling grass.
The method for selecting ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae provided by the invention, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass, occurs after solving continuous planting rhizoma gastrodiae
Yield decline, quality deterioration, and require selection is new to open up wasteland or the problem of planting rhizoma gastrodiae is carried out in idle 5 years or more plot.It is raw
State plant this method follow given birth to state, the ecological economics rule, according to Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growth-development law, use
Between traditional agriculture, the planting patterns such as set combined with modern agriculture science and technology, by same cave interplanting umbellate pore furgus, and in interval
Interior plantation winter sweet-smelling grass can both improve physicochemical properties and the bioactivity such as soil hardening after planting rhizoma gastrodiae, stickiness weight, ventilative difference, also
Bacterium material is made full use of, makes kind of the fast quick-recovery of ground ecology, reduces miscellaneous bacteria caused by continuous cropping and endanger, eliminate halimasch to the " anti-of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The generation of digestion " phenomenon solves Rhizoma Gastrodiae continuous cropping obstacle, while the umbellate pore furgus that can also get bumper crops, winter sweet-smelling grass.Due to not using pesticide, chemical fertilizer, kind
Ground ecological environment is much improved, and improves the utilization rate in soil, the recycling rate of bacterium material, obtains production development, energy
The mutually unified comprehensive effects such as source recycling, ecological environmental protection, economic benefit make Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, the production of winter sweet-smelling grass in good
Property circulation in.Reach has output every year, and there is the beneficial effect of income in peasant household every year, greatly improves Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households enthusiasm, also for
The popularization of ecologic planting mode provides practical advice.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
1) material prepares
A. the blade of broad leaf tree is smashed, size is 1~4cm2；New big ferfas material, small ferfas material, are inoculated with halimasch
Original bacterium material；Kind fiber crops, umbellate pore furgus strain, winter sweet-smelling grass strain, Armillaria mellea.
B. it has left unused 5 years to kind, has carried out plantation work January.
2) step
A. the production of the plantation of umbellate pore furgus and numb bed
After fixed bacterium bed, is poured and spilt with 2%~5% limewash；After about 48 hours, the broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm is spread
Broken blade is rebasing, and the new bacterium material of bulk is replaced with the bacterium material of inoculation halimasch and is put, bacterium material is about spaced 2cm；Halimasch will be inoculated with
Bacterium material be chopped to fish scale mouth every about 15cm, the umbellate pore furgus strain and Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square are put at fish scale mouth,
Gap is tamped with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, cladding thickness about 2cm fine earth, the new bacterium material of 1 layer of bulk of parallel laid, bacterium material interval is about
2cm, puts the Armillaria mellea of 2cm square, strain interval 15cm in interval, and the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth tamp gap, spread
The broken blade of a layer thickness about 1mm broad leaf tree is broadcast, cladding thickness 8cm fine earth is to get numb bed.
B. the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
April vegetative propagation current year is carried out, is selected not damaged, numb without the 1 generation kind rotted, growth cone is full；It removes on numb bed
Layer soil makes partially to expose native face on bacterium material, bacterium material is chopped to fish scale mouth every 15cm；At bacterium material fish scale mouth and bacterium material gap
At about 8cm, a kind of fiber crops are put, the Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square is put at fish scale mouth, make the kind at fish scale mouth
Numb tail portion abuts Armillaria mellea；Gap between the new bacterium material filling kind fiber crops of fritter, spreads the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm,
The fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.
C. the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus
It harvests arrow fiber crops March next year, removes the soil of lower part in numb bed, the bacterium material not run out of, which is taken advantage of a situation, to be moved down, and broadcasts sowing one layer
The broken blade of broad leaf tree of thickness about 1mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm；Carry out field management, April in third year harvesting at
After ripe umbellate pore furgus, the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm are broadcasted sowing；Carry out field
Management, in May, the 4th, umbellate pore furgus is mature, all harvests.
D. winter sweet-smelling grass is planted between
Umbellate pore furgus all after harvesting, is poured with 2% limewash and spills bacterium bed, and after about 48 hours, the bacterium material not run out of is taken out；
Bacterium bed is flattened, the bacterium material that tiling thickness about 8mm does not run out of puts the winter sweet-smelling grass strain of one piece of 3cm square every 4cm；It broadcasts sowing
The leaf of bamboo of a layer thickness about 2mm, the bacterium material that cladding thickness about 10cm does not run out of are poured with the white sugar water of concentration about 3% and are spilt, bacterium bed
The blade of uniform fold a layer thickness about 3cm；Field management can add the new bacterium material of fritter according to the Expenditure Levels of bacterium material in right amount,
In March, the 5th, the harvesting of winter sweet-smelling grass maturation, in December, the 5th carry out second of winter sweet-smelling grass harvesting.
E. bacterium bed is cleaned out, repeats same cave according to abovementioned steps a~d in December, the 5th and interplants Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus,
Between plant winter sweet-smelling grass.
From Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growing state from the point of view of, second kind plant with for the first time plantation growing way it is good, grow
Neatly, Process of Armillaria Mellea Infection rate is high.In terms of yield, second kind is planted, no significant difference little with the output fluctuation of first time plantation：
One mu by plantation 40 square metres in terms of, every square metre of harvesting arrow fiber crops are 4 kilograms, i.e. 160 kilograms of per mu yield；Every square metre of third year adopts
About 2 kilograms of umbellate pore furgus are received, i.e. 80 kilograms of per mu yield；4th year about 4 kilograms of every square metre of harvesting umbellate pore furgus, i.e. 160 kilograms of per mu yield；5th year
Harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass for the first time, about 3 kilograms every square metre, i.e. per mu yield 120 kg；5th year second harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass, every square metre about 5
Kilogram, i.e. 200 kilograms of per mu yield.
Embodiment 2
1) material prepares
A. the blade of broad leaf tree is smashed, size is 1~4cm2；New big ferfas material, small ferfas material, are inoculated with halimasch
Original bacterium material；Umbellate pore furgus strain, winter sweet-smelling grass strain, Armillaria mellea, the Germination Strain containing seeds of Gastrodia elata.
B. kind ground is new reclamation of wasteland plot, carries out plantation work October.
2) step
A. the production of the plantation of umbellate pore furgus and numb bed
Fixed bacterium bed, is poured with 3% limewash and is spilt；After about 48 hours, the broken blade pad of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 2mm is spread
The new bacterium material of bulk is replaced with the bacterium material of inoculation halimasch and is put, is about spaced 2cm between bacterium material by bottom；The bacterium material of halimasch will be inoculated with
It is chopped to fish scale mouth every 12cm, the umbellate pore furgus strain and Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square are put at fish scale mouth, is used between gap
The new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth tamp, cladding thickness about 4cm fine earth, the new bacterium material of 1 layer of bulk of parallel laid, bacterium material interval about 2cm,
Put the Armillaria mellea of 2cm square in, strain interval 15cm is tamped between gap with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, broadcasts sowing one
The broken blade of thickness degree about 1mm broad leaf tree, cladding thickness 8cm fine earth is to get numb bed.
B. the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
It carries out sexual propagation next year 2 months, removes numb bed upper layer of soil, broadcast sowing the broken leaf of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 2mm
Piece；The new bacterium material of one layer of fritter of laid parallel, spacing about 5cm；Uniform broadcasting is mixed with the Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata between gap；Broadcast sowing one
The broken blade of broad leaf tree of thickness degree about 1mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.
C. the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus
After harvesting arrow fiber crops November in third year, numb bed underlying soil is removed, harvests mature umbellate pore furgus, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is not run out of
Bacterium material be displaced downwardly to around immature umbellate pore furgus, broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, cladding thickness about 8cm's
Fresh fine earth；Field management is carried out, in October, the 4th, umbellate pore furgus is mature, all harvests.
D. winter sweet-smelling grass is planted between
Umbellate pore furgus all after harvesting, is poured with 2% limewash and spills bacterium bed, and after about 48 hours, the bacterium material not run out of is taken out；
Bacterium bed is flattened, the bacterium material that tiling thickness about 8cm does not run out of puts the winter sweet-smelling grass strain of one piece of 3cm square every 4cm；Broadcast sowing one
The leaf of bamboo of thickness degree about 2mm, the bacterium material that cladding thickness 10cm does not run out of are poured with the white sugar water of concentration about 3% and are spilt, and bacterium bed is uniform
Cover the blade of a layer thickness about 4cm；Field management can add the new bacterium material of fritter according to the Expenditure Levels of bacterium material in right amount, and the 5th
June in year, the harvesting of winter sweet-smelling grass maturation, in December, the 5th carry out second of harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass.
E. bacterium bed is cleaned out, repeats same cave according to abovementioned steps a~d in May, the 6th and interplants Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus,
Between plant winter sweet-smelling grass.
From Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growing state from the point of view of, second kind plant with for the first time plantation growing way it is good, grow
Neatly.In terms of yield, second kind of plant and first time plantation output fluctuation are little, and no significant difference, one mu with 40 squares of plantation
Rice meter：Second year, every square metre of harvesting hemp is 2 kilograms, i.e. 80 kilograms of per mu yield, third year, and every square metre of arrow fiber crops yield is 4
Kilogram, 160 kilograms of per mu yield；Every square metre of third year about 2 kilograms of harvesting umbellate pore furgus, i.e. 80 kilograms of per mu yield；4th year every square metre adopt
About 4 kilograms of umbellate pore furgus are received, i.e. 160 kilograms of per mu yield；Winter sweet-smelling grass is harvested within 5th year for the first time, and about 3 kilograms every square metre, i.e. per mu yield 120 is public
Jin；5th year second harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass, about 5 kilograms every square metre, i.e. 200 kilograms of per mu yield.
Embodiment 3
1) material prepares
A. the blade of broad leaf tree is smashed, size is 1~4cm2；New big ferfas material, small ferfas material, are inoculated with halimasch
Original bacterium material；Kind fiber crops, umbellate pore furgus strain, winter sweet-smelling grass strain, Armillaria mellea, the Germination Strain containing seeds of Gastrodia elata.
B. kind ground is new reclamation of wasteland plot, carries out plantation work October.
2) step
A. the production of the plantation of umbellate pore furgus and numb bed
Fixed bacterium bed, is poured with 3% limewash and is spilt；After about 48 hours, the broken blade pad of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 2mm is spread
The new bacterium material of bulk is replaced with the bacterium material of inoculation halimasch and is put, is about spaced 2cm between bacterium material by bottom；The bacterium material of halimasch will be inoculated with
It is chopped to fish scale mouth every 12cm, the umbellate pore furgus strain and Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square are put at fish scale mouth, is used between gap
The new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth tamp, cladding thickness about 4cm fine earth, the new bacterium material of 1 layer of bulk of parallel laid, bacterium material interval about 2cm,
Put the Armillaria mellea of 2cm square in, strain interval 15cm is tamped between gap with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, broadcasts sowing one
The broken blade of thickness degree about 1mm broad leaf tree, cladding thickness 8cm fine earth is to get numb bed.
B. the plantation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
April mass reproduc current year is carried out, kind fiber crops not damaged, without 1 full generation of rotten, growth cone are selected；Remove numb bed
Upper layer of soil makes partially to expose native face on bacterium material, bacterium material is chopped to fish scale mouth every 15cm；At bacterium material fish scale mouth and between bacterium material
At gap about 8cm, a kind of fiber crops are put, the Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square is put at fish scale mouth, are made at fish scale mouth
The numb tail portion of kind abuts Armillaria mellea；Gap between the new bacterium material filling kind fiber crops of fritter；Uniform broadcasting is mixed with seeds of Gastrodia elata between gap
Germination Strain；Spread the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm.
C. the harvesting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus
It harvests arrow fiber crops or kind fiber crops March next year, according to bacterium material Expenditure Levels and halimasch growing state, it is new to add fritter in right amount
Bacterium material, Armillaria mellea broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3m of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm；Third
Harvesting in March in year arrow fiber crops, remove numb bed underlying soil, harvest the umbellate pore furgus of maturation, while the bacterium material that Rhizoma Gastrodiae does not run out of being displaced downwardly to
Around immature umbellate pore furgus, the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1~3mm of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 8cm are broadcasted sowing；Into
Row field management, in May, the 4th, umbellate pore furgus is mature, all harvests.
D. winter sweet-smelling grass is planted between
Umbellate pore furgus all after harvesting, is poured with 2% limewash and spills bacterium bed, and after about 48 hours, the bacterium material not run out of is taken out；
Bacterium bed is flattened, the bacterium material that tiling thickness about 10cm does not run out of puts the winter sweet-smelling grass strain of one piece of 3cm square every 4cm；It broadcasts sowing
The leaf of bamboo of a layer thickness about 2mm, the bacterium material that cladding thickness about 15cm does not run out of are poured with the white sugar water of concentration about 3% and are spilt, bacterium bed
The blade of uniform fold a layer thickness about 4cm；Field management can add the new bacterium material of fritter according to the Expenditure Levels of bacterium material in right amount,
In June, the 5th, the harvesting of winter sweet-smelling grass maturation, in December, the 5th carry out second of harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass.
E. bacterium bed is cleaned out, repeats same cave according to abovementioned steps a~d in May, the 6th and interplants Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus,
Between plant winter sweet-smelling grass.
From Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass growing state from the point of view of, second kind plant with for the first time plantation growing way it is good, grow
Neatly.In terms of yield, second kind of plant and first time plantation output fluctuation are little, and no significant difference, one mu with 40 squares of plantation
Rice meter：Second year, every square metre of harvesting kind fiber crops are 2 kilograms, i.e. 80 kilograms of per mu yield；Every square metre of harvesting arrow fiber crops are 3 kilograms,
That is per mu yield 120 kg；Third year, every square metre of arrow fiber crops yield are 4 kilograms, 160 kilograms of per mu yield；Third year every square metre of harvesting pig
About 2 kilograms of Siberian cocklebur, i.e. 80 kilograms of per mu yield；4th year about 4 kilograms of every square metre of harvesting umbellate pore furgus, i.e. 160 kilograms of per mu yield；5th year first
Secondary harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass, about 3 kilograms every square metre, i.e. per mu yield 120 kg；5th year second harvesting winter sweet-smelling grass, every square metre about 5 public
Jin, i.e. 200 kilograms of per mu yield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, winter sweet-smelling grass method, it is characterised in that with cave interplant Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, kind winter sweet-smelling grass.
2. a kind of method of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus described in claim 1, winter sweet-smelling grass, which is characterized in that the broken blade face of broad leaf tree
Product size is 1 ~ 4cm2。
3. Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus are interplanted in same cave described in claim 1, which is characterized in that planting rhizoma gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus in same bacterium bed,
Wherein umbellate pore furgus, upper layer planting rhizoma gastrodiae are planted by lower layer.
4. umbellate pore furgus is planted by lower layer described in claim 3, which is characterized in that after fixed bacterium bed, poured and spilt with 2% ~ 5% limewash；About
After 48 hours, the broken blade of broad leaf tree for spreading 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness is rebasing, and the new bacterium material of bulk is replaced with the bacterium material of inoculation halimasch
It puts, bacterium material interval about 2cm；The bacterium material for being inoculated with halimasch is chopped to fish scale mouth every 10 ~ 15cm, is put respectively at fish scale mouth
The umbellate pore furgus strain and Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square are put, gap is tamped with the new bacterium material of fritter or fine earth, cladding thickness about 4cm
Fine earth.
5. upper layer planting rhizoma gastrodiae described in claim 3, which is characterized in that within 4 ~ June after numb bed is made, carry out Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Sexual propagation, vegetative propagation or mass reproduc；The production of numb bed, which is characterized in that put in parallel on the fine earth described in claim 4
Put the new bacterium material of 1 layer of bulk, bacterium material interval about 2cm puts the Armillaria mellea of one piece of 2cm square in interval, and gap fritter is new
Bacterium material or fine earth tamp, and broadcast sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness, 8 ~ 10cm of cladding thickness fine earth is to get numb bed.
6. a kind of method of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus described in claim 1, winter sweet-smelling grass, it is characterised in that：
1）The vegetative propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that selection is not damaged, nothing is rotted, the kinds in growth cone 1 generation of full breeding or 2 generations
Fiber crops；Numb bed upper layer of soil is removed, makes partially to expose native face on bacterium material, bacterium material is chopped to fish scale mouth every 10 ~ 15cm；In bacterium material fish
At squama mouth and at the every 5 ~ 10cm of gap of bacterium material, a kind of fiber crops are put, the halimasch bacterium of one piece of 2cm square is put at fish scale mouth
Kind, the kind fiber crops tail portion at fish scale mouth abuts Armillaria mellea；With the new numb gap of bacterium material filling kind of fritter, 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness is spread
The broken blade of broad leaf tree, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm；
2）The sexual propagation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that remove numb bed upper layer of soil, the broad leaf tree for broadcasting sowing 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness is broken
Blade；The new bacterium material of one layer of fritter of laid parallel, spacing about 5cm；Uniform broadcasting is mixed with the Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata between gap；It broadcasts sowing
The broken blade of the broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm；
3）The mixed planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which is characterized in that after planting numb gap described in the new bacterium material filling claim 5 of fritter, uniformly
Broadcast sowing the Germination Strain for being mixed with seeds of Gastrodia elata；The broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness is broadcasted sowing, cladding thickness about 10cm's is fresh
Fine earth.
7. the method for ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus described in claim 1, winter sweet-smelling grass, which is characterized in that claim 3 ~ 6 day
Fiber crops carry out field management, and harvested according to the growth characteristics of implantation time and Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus, have with after the interplanting of umbellate pore furgus
Gymnastics conduct：
1）Rhizoma Gastrodiae vegetative propagation, current year or next year harvesting arrow fiber crops, remove the soil of lower part in numb bed, the bacterium material not run out of is taken advantage of a situation
It moves down, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, the fresh fine earth of cladding thickness about 10cm；Field management is carried out, it is secondary
The umbellate pore furgus of year or third year harvesting maturation, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, cladding thickness about 10cm's is fresh
Fine earth；Field management is carried out, to umbellate pore furgus maturation, is all harvested；
2）Gastrodia elata sexual propagation harvests hemp in current year or next year, according to bacterium material Expenditure Levels and halimasch growing state, in right amount
The new bacterium material of fritter, Armillaria mellea are added, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of a layer thickness about 1mm, cladding thickness about 10cm's is new
Fresh fine earth；Next year or third year harvesting arrow fiber crops, remove numb bed underlying soil, harvest mature umbellate pore furgus, while Rhizoma Gastrodiae not being consumed
Complete bacterium material is displaced downwardly to around immature umbellate pore furgus, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness, cladding thickness about 8cm
Fresh fine earth；Field management is carried out, after umbellate pore furgus is mature, is all harvested；
3）Rhizoma Gastrodiae mixed planting grows feelings according to bacterium material Expenditure Levels and halimasch in current year or next year harvesting arrow fiber crops or hemp
Condition, it is appropriate to add the new bacterium material of fritter, Armillaria mellea, the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3m of a layer thickness is broadcasted sowing, cladding thickness is about
The fresh fine earth of 10cm；Next year or third year harvesting arrow fiber crops, remove numb bed underlying soil, harvest mature umbellate pore furgus, while by day
The bacterium material that fiber crops do not run out of is displaced downwardly to around immature umbellate pore furgus, broadcasts sowing the broken blade of broad leaf tree of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness, and covering is thick
Spend the fresh fine earth of about 8cm；Field management is carried out, to umbellate pore furgus maturation, is all harvested.
8. planting winter sweet-smelling grass between described in claim 1, which is characterized in that umbellate pore furgus all after harvesting, is poured with 2% ~ 5% limewash and spills bacterium
After about 48 hours, the bacterium material not run out of is taken out for bed；Bacterium bed is flattened, one layer of bacterium material not run out of is spread, every 3 ~ 5cm
Put the winter sweet-smelling grass strain of one piece of 3cm square；The leaf of bamboo of 1 ~ 3mm of a layer thickness is broadcasted sowing, paving 5 ~ 10cm of a layer thickness does not run out of
Bacterium material is poured with white sugar water and spills bacterium bed, the blade of uniform fold a layer thickness about 2 ~ 5cm；Field management is adopted after winter sweet-smelling grass is mature
It receives, can continuously harvest for 2 seasons.
9. planting winter sweet-smelling grass between described in claim 8, which is characterized in that, can according to the Expenditure Levels of bacterium material after the first season harvests winter sweet-smelling grass
The appropriate addition new bacterium material of fritter, then the blade of uniform fold a layer thickness about 2 ~ 5cm；The white sugar water concentration is 2 ~ 5%.
10. a kind of method of ecologic planting Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus described in claim 1, winter sweet-smelling grass, which is characterized in that 2 last month of winter of continuous harvesting
After sweet-smelling grass, bacterium material is depleted substantially, and bacterium bed is cleaned out, and according to claim 2 ~ 9, interplants Rhizoma Gastrodiae, umbellate pore furgus with cave,
Kind winter sweet-smelling grass.
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