CN1887072A - Process of breeding health hepialus insect egg in actic-alpine habitat - Google Patents
Process of breeding health hepialus insect egg in actic-alpine habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN1887072A CN1887072A CNA2006100365114A CN200610036511A CN1887072A CN 1887072 A CN1887072 A CN 1887072A CN A2006100365114 A CNA2006100365114 A CN A2006100365114A CN 200610036511 A CN200610036511 A CN 200610036511A CN 1887072 A CN1887072 A CN 1887072A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to propagation process of breeding hepialus insect in arctic-alpine habitat. The process includes establishing hepialus raising farm in proper arctic-alpine habitat; controlling and reducing the natural enemy harm to hepialus; promoting the growth of herbage and brush plant to form rich vegetation root system for hepialus larva to take; throwing egg, larva or pupa of hepialus to increase the amount and density of hepialus; and collecting hepialus insect and hepialus egg in June to August. The collected hepialus egg is detected to have no entomogenous fungi carried or infected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of breeding the healthy bat worm's ovum of alpine condition.
Background technology
The bat of having reported so far belongs to (Hepialus) insect above 50 kinds.Though different types of bat has certain difference on biology and ecology, its common feature is the larval phase that needs experience veryer long, and has tangible alternation of generations phenomenon.Bat finishes that a life cycle needs 3-4 usually or more than 5 years.The adult 6-8 month lays eggs, about 500 of general every female moth eggs.The open-air incubation rate of ovum generally is lower than 80%.Larva 6-8 age needs 2-4 just can pupate approximately, and concrete fate is different because of kind, needs 996d approximately as the cajaput Hepialus larva, the about 1000d of Hepialus kangdingensis Chu et Wang, and Hepialus gonggaensis 875-1040d, and all can in soil, find the difference larva in the length of times all the year round.Annual late May part larviform pupa, the 6-8 month turns into adult.Adult is many to sprout wings during 17-20 in every day, near the female moth of post-coitum looses ovum while fluttering immediately and originates on several square metres the grassy marshland thick grass.
The special ecogeography of Hepialus insect suitable environment distributes, caused harm by muroid, ant gnaws, polypide harm is invaded in the harm of parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, insect pathogeny nematode and entomogenous fungi parasitism such as Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi and infection etc., has seriously restricted a large amount of procreation reproductions of Hepialus insect.
Over past ten years, the research of artificial feeding Hepialus insect larva has and appears in the newspapers, but owing to fail to break through the alternation of generations of the high height above sea level Hepialus insect life cycle of artificial feeding, especially the bat of artificial feeding is in the lay eggs mortality in stage of the phase of pupating to adult, and the extremely low technical barrier of bat egg hatch survival rate, become the key technology bottleneck that restricts the artificial feeding bat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of breeding the healthy bat worm's ovum of alpine condition.
Discover that Hepialus larva is an omnivorous insect, battalion's tunnel type troglodytism is a foodstuff with tender of plant in soil.The floristics of the food of getting is a lot, but the root with the round fringe knotweed in the polygonaceae plant (Polygonum sphaerostachyum Meisn), serpentgrass (P.viviparum L.), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum Maxim) etc. adapts to the most, also gnaws tender of rose family bush cinqefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.) and pulse family Radix Astragali plants such as (Astragalus).In addition, bat is also got tender of tens of plant species such as food sedge family, grass family, Gentianaceae, Primulaceae and JUNCACEAE.Investigation is found, the comprehensive restriction control of breeding multiple ecological factors such as being subjected to ecogeography distribution, food, vegetation, soil structure, temperature and humidity of Hepialus insect in the natural environment, particularly natural enemy to hepialus larva such as entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi have seriously restricted a large amount of procreation reproductions of Hepialus insect in the infection of setting out very easily on a large scale of bat suitable habitat.The present invention discovers that natural enemy to hepialus larva such as entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi have the potential threat that throwback parasitizes after bat was infected in the phase of pupating.Therefore, artificial feeding Hepialus larva necessary condition is that the entomogenous fungi in the bat growth and development environment is killed.
The present invention proposes a kind of method of breeding the healthy bat worm's ovum of alpine condition, by building good ecotope and the primary condition that promotes the healthy procreation of bat reproduction being provided, comprise effective control to the harm of bat suitable environment natural enemy, particularly control and reduce of the harm of hepialus genus captive field entomogenous fungi bat, set up the tender system of vegetation that promotes herbaceous plant and scrub plant growth, get food to offer the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds, and, reach the purpose of breeding healthy bat worm's ovum on a large scale by discharging the systems technology of bat worm's ovum or larva.
Method of the present invention is in the suitable alpine condition of giving birth to of Hepialus insect, to set up hepialus genus captive field; Hepialus genus captive field control and reduce hepialus genus captive field entomogenous fungi (comprising Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi) and natural enemy to hepialus larva (as muroid, ant, parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, insect pathogeny nematode etc.) to the harm of bat; At hepialus genus captive field, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote the growth of herbaceous plant and scrub plant to form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer the Hepialus larva of battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil that hepialus genus captive field breeds; By discharge an amount of bat worm's ovum or larva or pupa at hepialus genus captive field, effectively promote the quantity of the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds and breed density; After the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the health fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced at this hepialus genus captive field.
The concrete steps of the inventive method comprise:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, control and reduce the harm of hepialus genus captive field entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus and white muscardine fungi, and natural enemies hazards of Hepialus such as muroid burrows, ant gnaws, insect pathogeny nematode, parasitic wasp and parasitic fly to bat; By spraying fungicide control and killing entomogenous fungi, and hepialus genus captive field rat hole landfill is stopped up and discharge the rodent poison bait trapping kill mouse, dispensing go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, control and reduce the harm of the bat that natural enemy to hepialus larva breeds hepialus genus captive field;
3, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote the growth of hepialus genus captive field herbaceous plant and scrub plant to form abundant tender system of vegetation, get food to offer the Hepialus larva of battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil that hepialus genus captive field breeds; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into livings herbaceos perennial and/or scrub plant plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May every year simultaneously and reseed to hepialus genus captive field and plant; Herbaceous plant and scrub plant dispensing organic composite fertilizer in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early September to hepialus genus captive field reach at the foliage spray plant growth element, and to promote plant strain growth vigorous, well developed root system forms abundant tender system of vegetation; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling hepialus genus captive field vegetation soil is 65-90%;
4, discharge bat worm's ovum or larva as the worm kind at hepialus genus captive field, in hepialus genus captive field, drop into the fertilized egg that bat adult post-coitum produced or the larva of its hatching, perhaps from other hepialus genus captive field or the bat suitable habitat is excavated Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind; After the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the health fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced at this hepialus genus captive field.
Can when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, disperses to be released to after hatching larva in the hepialus genus captive field slight slope as the worm kind, or directly worm's ovum is released to and hatches naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the worm kind; Also can excavate Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat.
Usually, per hectare drops into the fertilized egg that 10-25 produced bat adult post-coitum or the larva of its hatching in above-mentioned hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to ten thousand of the healthy bat worm's ovum 100-300 of 88-94%.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
The alpine condition region that the present invention relates to comprises that height above sea level is from 2500 meters to 5100 meters high and cold grassy marshland meadow.
The alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment region that the present invention relates to comprise height above sea level from 2500 meters to 5100 meters the high and cold grassy marshland meadow of (preferably 3600～4800 meters).
High and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and the scrub plant that the present invention relates to comprise the herbaceous plant that throughout the year grows in the alpine condition: glacier knotweed (Polygonvm glaciale), spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), serpentgrass (P.viviparum), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the snow mountain Radix Astragali (Astragalus bolfourianus), the acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), the light pipe Radix Astragali (A.levitubus), Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali (A.craipianus), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali (A.yunnanensis f.elougatus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma (Arenaria lancangensis), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifragamelanocentra), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps) and sheep lance (Festuca ovina); And scrub plant: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana), spend ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) late, gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola), intend little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii), short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum), Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo (R.temenium), short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls (R.erastum); Can be wherein one or more.
The Hepialus insect that the present invention relates to (being called for short bat) comprising: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialus minyuancus), cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagii Yan), Hepialus gonggaensis (Hepialus gonggaensis S.Q.Fu ﹠amp; T.F.Fuang), Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guidera Yan), Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang (Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang), Baima bat, the people props up bat (Hepialusrenz hiensis), the Deqie bat, Altay bat and such as bat (Hepialus bi ruensisHepial Fu a Huang) can be wherein one or more.
The control that the present invention relates to and reduce entomogenous fungi and the medicine (or its trade name) of natural enemy to hepialus larva harm comprises: carbendazim, topsin, give birth to fungicides such as 45 greatly; Rodent poison baits such as zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, warfarin, Bromadiolone; Mirexs etc. are killed ant repellent; Gram line spirit, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, nematode are clear, insect pathogeny nematode medicine extremely such as cartap; Avermectin etc. are killed parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide.The dispensing of fungicide, rodent poison bait, the ant repellent that goes out or spray the time and number of times is decided on insect killing effect, be generally set up behind the hepialus genus captive field fence and annual mid-April to late September, discharged respectively or sprayed in every interval 2-3 month.The working concentration of fungicide is: water and fungicide part by weight 1000: 2-3 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is the 50-200g soup; The working concentration of rodent poison bait is: bait and rodent poison bait part by weight 100: 0.01-0.1 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 1-12 heap, and every heap poison bait weight is 10-25g; The working concentration of mirex is: bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.01-0.1 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put the ant poison bait 1-12 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 2-5g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 1-2 in the soup, can adopt pouring or spraying, every 10M
2The area usage amount is the 10-100g soup; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: water and insecticide part by weight 1000: 0.5-1 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is the 10-100g soup.When said medicine is used, can be one or more.
The organic composite fertilizer that the present invention relates to (or its trade name) comprising: composite fertilizer, compoiste fertilizer; The usage amount of organic composite fertilizer is every 10M
2Area dispensing organic composite fertilizer amount 60-250g.
The auximone that the present invention relates to comprises the common widely used gibberellin of modern agriculture, the basic element of cell division, 2,4-D, and the working concentration of auximone is:: the part by weight 100000 of water and auximone: 2-5 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is the 20-150g soup.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is about the 50g soup;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing zinc phosphide deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and zinc phosphide part by weight are 100: 0.01 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 10 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 10g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.01, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 1 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 2g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the spirit of dispensing gram line is killed insect pathogeny nematode and is handled, and presses 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 100g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing Avermectin is killed parasitic wasp, parasitic fly is handled, and presses water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up promotion serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early July, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 60g at every turn, promotes that at foliage-spray gibberellin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and gibberellin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 20g of gibberellin dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 65%;
8, when every year, July, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagii Yan) adult by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field and bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus lagii Yan adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience Hepialus lagii Yan is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 1,250,000 of 92% healthy Hepialus lagii Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment two:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again, press water and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 150g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Gophacide deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and Gophacide part by weight are 100: 0.1 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 12 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 10g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.1, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 1 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 5g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray inferior dimension rhzomorph and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 2 preparating liquids of water and inferior dimension rhzomorph part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 10g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 10g;
7, set up promotion circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana), spend ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) late, tender system of vegetation of short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, the cold ground Radix Astragali, Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system, spend ground cushion willow and/or short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling late cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in May every year and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early August
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 250g at every turn, simultaneously promotes that at the foliage-spray basic element of cell division plant strain growth is vigorous, by with 100000: 5 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of the basic element of cell division, every 10M
2Area sprays basic element of cell division dilution 150g; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 95%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialus minyuancus) and Hepialus gonggaensis (Hepialus gonggaensis S.Q.Fu by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field and bat suitable habitat; T.F.Fuang) adult; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, disperses to be released in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind after hatching larva; Drop into the fertilized egg that 20 pairs of Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus gonggaensis adult post-coitum are produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after experience Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus gonggaensis are finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,400,000 of 94% healthy Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus gonggaensis worm's ovum; After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment three:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again, press water and big 1000: 2.5 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, and can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 200g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing bromo mouse-killing phosphorus deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and bromo mouse-killing phosphorus part by weight are 100: 0.005 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 12 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 20g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.02, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 3 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 4g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Mirle-a health drink and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Mirle-a health drink part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 50g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 50g;
7, set up and promote the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), intend little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides), crawl tender system of vegetation of cuckoo (R.erastum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial Dajianlu Radix Astragali in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, the musciform kansu sandwort herb, intend little scale leaf cuckoo and/or the cuckoo plantlet seedling of crawling, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, late July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 100g at every turn, and simultaneously at foliage-spray 2,4-D promotes that plant strain growth is vigorous, presses water and 2,100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of the part by weight of 4-D, every 10M
2Area sprays 2, the about 100g of 4-D dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 86%;
8, when every year, August, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guideraYan) and Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang (Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang) adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, disperses to be released to after hatching larva in the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into the fertilized egg that 15 pairs of Hepialus guidera Yans and Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang adult post-coitum are produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after experience Hepialus guidera Yan and Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang are finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 1,780,000 of 91% healthy Hepialus guidera Yan and Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment four:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2.5 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 180g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of the big grand deratization poison bait of dispensing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and big grand amount ratio are 100: 0.04 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 3 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 20g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.04, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 8 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the last ten thousand and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 2 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 40g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 90g;
7, set up promotion spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps) and sheep lance (Festuca ovina), tender system of vegetation of gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass, Saussurea laniceps, sheep lance and/or golden wintersweet plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in annual mid-May, early June, mid-July
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 60g at every turn, promotes that at the foliage-spray basic element of cell division plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of the water and the basic element of cell division, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 50g of basic element of cell division dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 90%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialus minyuancus) and Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guidera Yan) adult by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field and bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into the fertilized egg that 20 pairs of Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus guidera Yan adult post-coitum are produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after experience Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus guidera Yan are finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,400,000 of 88% healthy Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment five:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 190g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing diphacine-Na deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and diphacine-Na part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 8 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the capable ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.03, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 6 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray nematode and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode clearly, press 1000: 2 preparating liquids of the clear part by weight of water and nematode, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 20g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
7, set up the promotion cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola), tender system of vegetation of short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to raw and cold for many years glutinous rehmannia stilbene, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, pale reddish brown little cuckoo and short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 120g at every turn, promotes that at foliage-spray gibberellin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and gibberellin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 80g of gibberellin dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 87%;
8, when every year, July, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagiiYan) and Hepialus gonggaensis (Hepialus gonggaensis S.Q.Fu by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; T.F.Fuang) adult; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into the fertilized egg that 15 pairs of Hepialus lagii Yans and Hepialus gonggaensis adult post-coitum are produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after experience Hepialus lagii Yan and Hepialus gonggaensis are finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 1,780,000 of 90% healthy Hepialus lagii Yan and Hepialus gonggaensis worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment six:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2.3 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the deratization poison bait processing that kills mouse that kills mouse of dispensing volt; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Kill mouse part by weight 100: 0.07 of bait and volt in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 7 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 11g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.05, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 5 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 4g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray cartap and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of cartap part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 30g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up promotion serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, mid-July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 90g at every turn, promotes that at the foliage-spray basic element of cell division plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 5 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of the water and the basic element of cell division, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 100g of basic element of cell division dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 88%;
8, when annual May, Hepialus larva formed pupa,,, obtain Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guidera Yan) pupa, and disperse to be released in the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the stable breeding of worm kind by manually excavating from other hepialus genus captive field and bat suitable habitat; Drop into 30 Hepialus guidera Yan pupas in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, these pupas turn into adult in hepialus genus captive field and mate and oviposit is hatched larva, after the experience Hepialus guidera Yan is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to 1,700,000 of 92% healthy Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovums.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment seven:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and big 1000: 2 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 200g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing warfarin deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and warfarin part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 6 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 19g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.01, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 4 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the spirit of gram line and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 60g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
7, set up and promote spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii), tender system of vegetation of short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, circle fringe knotweed, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps, cloud and mist cuckoo and/or short stamen cuckoo plantlet seedling will be planted transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and be reseeded to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early July, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 110g at every turn, promotes that at foliage-spray gibberellin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 4 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and gibberellin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 140g of gibberellin dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 88%;
8, annual May from other hepialus genus captive field, by manually excavating, obtain the 6-8 Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang in age (Hepialus oblifurcus Chuet Wang) larva, and disperse to be released in the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into the Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang larva in 40 6-8 ages in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, these larvas form pupa and turn into the adult mate and oviposit in hepialus genus captive field, after the experience Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,250,000 of 89% healthy Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment eight:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Bromadiolone deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and Bromadiolone part by weight are 100: 0.04 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 5 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 13g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.06, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 3 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 2g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray inferior dimension rhzomorph and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and inferior dimension rhzomorph part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 80g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.8 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 50g;
7, set up the vegetation of scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of golden wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and golden wintersweet plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 130g at every turn, promotes that at the foliage-spray basic element of cell division plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of the water and the basic element of cell division, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 120g of basic element of cell division dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 85%;
8, when every year, July, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagii Yan) adult by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field and bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 20 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus lagii Yan adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience Hepialus lagii Yan is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,480,000 of 94% healthy Hepialus lagii Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment nine:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and big 1000: 3 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing zinc phosphide deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and zinc phosphide part by weight are 100: 0.02 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 4 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 14g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.08, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 5 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 2g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the spirit of gram line and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 90g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 90g;
7, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant riotous growth, particularly promote circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifragamelanocentra), tender system of vegetation of short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, evil mind kiss-me and short stamen cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June, early August
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 120g at every turn, promotes that at foliage-spray gibberellin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, presses 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and gibberellin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 20g of gibberellin dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 80%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialusminyuancus) adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 16 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus minyuancus adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience Hepialus minyuancus is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to 1,900,000 of 93% healthy Hepialus minyuancus worm's ovums.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Embodiment ten:
1, sets up hepialus genus captive field at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September spray respectively once again; Press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 150g;
3, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Gophacide deratization poison bait; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Bait and Gophacide part by weight are 100: 0.01 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 2 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 12g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing mirex poison bait is handled by the ant of going out; Annual mid-April, mid-July, late September discharge once respectively again; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.02, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 10 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing the last ten thousand killed insect pathogeny nematode and handled, and presses 1000: 2 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 80g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant and scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote the acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), gold wintersweet (Potentillafruticosa), the short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls (tender system of vegetation of (R.erastum) growth; Effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial acaulescence Radix Astragali, golden wintersweet, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo plantlet seedling of crawling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 60g at every turn, and simultaneously at foliage-spray 2,4-D promotes that plant strain growth is vigorous, presses water and 2,100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of the part by weight of 4-D, every 10M
2Area sprays 2, the about 60g of 4-D dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 86%;
8, when every year, August, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guideraYan) adult by artificial seizure from other hepialus genus captive field; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 18 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus guidera Yan adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience Hepialus guidera Yan is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,150,000 of 88% healthy Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.The healthy bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
Claims (8)
1. method of breeding the healthy bat worm's ovum of alpine condition, this method comprises: in the suitable alpine condition of giving birth to of Hepialus insect, set up hepialus genus captive field; Hepialus genus captive field control and reduce the hepialus genus captive field entomogenous fungi and natural enemy to hepialus larva to the harm of bat; At hepialus genus captive field, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote the growth of herbaceous plant and scrub plant to form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer Hepialus larva; By discharge bat worm's ovum or larva or pupa at hepialus genus captive field, promote the quantity of the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds and breed density; After the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the health fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced at this hepialus genus captive field.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
(1), set up hepialus genus captive field, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment;
(2), by spraying fungicide control and killing hepialus genus captive field entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus and white muscardine fungi, and hepialus genus captive field rat hole landfill is stopped up and discharge the rodent poison bait trapping kill mouse, dispensing go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, control and reduce entomogenous fungi and the harm of the bat that natural enemy to hepialus larva is bred hepialus genus captive field;
(3), adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into livings herbaceos perennial and/or scrub plant plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May every year simultaneously and reseed to hepialus genus captive field and plant; Herbaceous plant and scrub plant dispensing organic composite fertilizer in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early September to hepialus genus captive field reach at the foliage spray plant growth element, and to promote plant strain growth vigorous, well developed root system forms abundant tender system of vegetation; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling hepialus genus captive field vegetation soil is 65-90%;
(4), in hepialus genus captive field, drop into the fertilized egg that bat adult post-coitum produced or the larva of its hatching, perhaps from other hepialus genus captive field or the bat suitable habitat is excavated Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind; After the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turned to adult, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the health fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced at this hepialus genus captive field.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that described bat comprises: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus, cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan, Hepialus gonggaensis, Hepialus guidera Yan, Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang, Baima bat, people prop up bat, Deqie bat, Altay bat and such as in the bat one or more.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the fungicide described in the step (2) comprises: carbendazim, topsin, give birth in 45 one or more greatly; Described rodent poison bait comprises: zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, in the warfarin, Bromadiolone one or more; The described ant repellent that goes out is a mirex; The described insect pathogeny nematode cartridge bag that kills is drawn together: the spirit of gram line, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, nematode clearly, in the cartap one or more; Described parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide extremely are Avermectin.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 4, it is characterized in that the working concentration of described fungicide is: the part by weight 1000 of water and fungicide: 2-3 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 50-200g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; The working concentration of rodent poison bait is: the part by weight 100 of bait and rodent poison bait: 0.01-0.1 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 1-12 heap, and every heap poison bait weight is 10-25g; The working concentration of mirex is: the part by weight 100 of bait and mirex: 0.01-0.1 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put the ant poison bait 1-12 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 2-5g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 1-2 in the soup, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be 10-100g; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: the part by weight 1000 of water and insecticide: 0.5-1 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is 10-100g.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the herbaceous plant described in the step (3) comprises: one or more in glacier knotweed, spire serpentgrass, serpentgrass, circle fringe knotweed, the snow mountain Radix Astragali, the acaulescence Radix Astragali, the cold ground Radix Astragali, the light pipe Radix Astragali, Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma, musciform kansu sandwort herb, evil mind kiss-me, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps and the sheep lance; Described scrub plant comprises: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow, late spend ground cushion willow, golden wintersweet, pale reddish brown little cuckoo, intend in little scale leaf cuckoo, cloud and mist cuckoo, short stamen cuckoo, Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo that crawls one or more.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 2, the usage amount that it is characterized in that described organic composite fertilizer is every 10M
2Area dispensing organic composite fertilizer amount 60-250g.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that described auximone is the common widely used gibberellin of modern agriculture, the basic element of cell division or 2,4-D, the working concentration of auximone is: the part by weight 100000 of water and auximone: 2-5 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is the 20-150g soup.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371126A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
| CN104381011A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中山大学 | Preparation method for Ophiocordyceps sinensis strain material and method for infecting Thitarodes larvae with Ophiocordyceps sinensis strain material |
| CN105941340A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江农林大学 | An artificial culture method for ghost moth larvae, the hosts of ophiocordyceps sinensis |
| CN104285902B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-10-17 | 西北民族大学 | The rearing method of Luqu bat moth larvae |
-
2006
- 2006-07-17 CN CNB2006100365114A patent/CN100450349C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371126A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
| CN103371126B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
| CN104285902B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-10-17 | 西北民族大学 | The rearing method of Luqu bat moth larvae |
| CN104381011A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中山大学 | Preparation method for Ophiocordyceps sinensis strain material and method for infecting Thitarodes larvae with Ophiocordyceps sinensis strain material |
| CN104381011B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | 中山大学 | A kind of preparation of aweto strain material that activity is infected with height and the method for infecting hook Hepialus larva |
| CN105941340A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 浙江农林大学 | An artificial culture method for ghost moth larvae, the hosts of ophiocordyceps sinensis |
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| CN100450349C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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