CN106665259A - Real estate garden maintenance and management method - Google Patents
Real estate garden maintenance and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665259A CN106665259A CN201710022709.5A CN201710022709A CN106665259A CN 106665259 A CN106665259 A CN 106665259A CN 201710022709 A CN201710022709 A CN 201710022709A CN 106665259 A CN106665259 A CN 106665259A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention provides a real estate garden maintenance and management method. The real estate garden maintenance and management method comprises the following steps that at least two different types of composite ecological pesticides are adopted within one year to prevent and control diseases and pests, only one composite ecological pesticide is applied in each time period; a bio-organic fertilizer is adopted to provide nutrients for crops; a biological bird habitat is erected, and crops to be fed by birds to attract birds to gather are provided or crops attracting birds are planted; honey source plants are planted to attract bees and butterflies. A biological chain type garden mode is created, and the real estate garden maintenance and management method is ecologically and environmentally friendly and is safe, sustainable and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, more particularly, to a kind of maintenance management method in real estate gardens.
Background technology
Garden environment in the closed type through cutting of city is refered in particular in real estate gardens, garden environment in GT grand touring closing garden, hotel and
Garden environment etc. in school.Real estate gardens are mainly characterized in that gardens area is little compared with municipal green coverage, and density of stream of people is more municipal
Gardens density is big, the features such as closed.Predominantly two kinds of existing real estate park maintenance technology：
1st, extensive maintenance
In existing maintenance pattern, extensive maintenance is main maintenance method.By taking residential area as an example, most real estate company's projects
After handing over building will park maintenance task be transferred to property contractor, third party is limited to maintenance cost and professional technique shortcoming etc. and asks
Topic, for the aspects such as fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control far do not reach the standard of fine maintenance, overall garden environment is mutually gone with the effect of publicity
It is very remote.
2nd, using pesticide and chemical fertilizer, the valency of poisoning, high-toxic pesticide and other influences health and Environmental security
Honest and clean organic fertilizer maintenance inferior：
1-2 can be conserved by gardens construction unit as middle and high end cell is latter in project friendship building, or directly by professional gardens
Maintenance Company is on behalf of maintenance.Ornamental plant normal growth is maintained to rely primarily on poisoning, high-toxic pesticide and other influences health
With the pesticide of Environmental security and chemical fertilizer, inexpensive shoddy organic fertilizer maintenance.
Poisoning, the pesticide of high-toxic pesticide and other influences health and Environmental security is found based on mainly being killed with control
Applying pesticides after pest and disease damage, spraying medicine concentration and frequency are depending on the degree that pest and disease damage breaks out.The high-end cell of other can be carrying
Reaching high-quality gardens effect, this measure affects bigger high medicine frequency.Chemical fertilizer, inexpensive shoddy organic fertilizer apply master
Dose and Effects of Fertilization Frequency are determined according to nursery stock growing way.The administration of pesticide and fertilizer mostly is based on passivity prevention and control.
Rely solely on pesticide and chemical fertilizer maintenance gardens have problems with：
1st, chemical fertilizer causes soil property to decline
Chronic administration chemical fertilizer, particularly single nitrogen fertilizer application, easily causes soil porosity decline, and breathability is reduced, and soil is organic
Matter content is reduced year by year, soil aerobe activity decrease, dysbacteriosiss, and nutritional deficiency disease also easily occurs.
2nd, chronic administration chemical fertilizer affects nursery stock normal growth periods
Containing substantial amounts of N, P, K that directly can be absorbed in chemical fertilizer, administration chemical fertilizer meeting short time promotion seedling growth, but for a long time
Administration certainly will affect that ornamental plant is healthy, normal growth conditions, high to chemical fertilizer dependency, so as to improve maintenance difficulty and maintenance
Cost.
3rd, inexpensive shoddy organic fertilizer, does not reach requirement of the landscape effect to fertilizer, and part fertilizer even can destroy ring
It is border, unhealthful.Inexpensive shoddy organic fertilizer, or fertility or quality can not meet the growth factors influencing demand scape of ornamental plant
Effect is seen, or cell living environment is affected with obvious abnormal flavour.In addition because quality does not pass a test, also existing affects environment and human body
The heavy metal of health, the problems such as pathogenic bacterium are exceeded.
4th, in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pest control is mainly with organic phosphates, carbamatess, pyrethroid etc.
Based on, sterilization is more based on organic sulfur class, organic phosphates, the stupid class of replacement, benzimidazole etc..
There is significantly pollution in most pesticide species of several big apoplexy due to endogenous wind above, frequently using to human body
And other animals (such as birds) have certain harm.And gardens cell, particularly middle and high end gardens cell is in order to keep landscape
Effect prevention and elimination of disease and pests, sprays these pesticide species in cell afforestation long term frequent, not only can make in a short time
Into air pollution, and wherein most of pesticide can also accumulate a large amount of pesticide residues in plant leaf blade and rhizome portion, for owner
There is potential safety hazard in health.Meanwhile, the water produced fruit of fruit tree and other plants that pesticide residues are interspersed in affecting garden greening is edible
Partial edible safety, and the potential safety hazard to house pet.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of maintenance management method in real estate gardens, described maintenance management method is made
The garden model of biological chain type, belongs to ecological environment-friendly type, safer, sustainable, practical.
In order to reach object above, the invention provides technical scheme below：
A kind of maintenance management method in real estate gardens, comprises the following steps：
Two distinct types of complex ecological pesticide control pest and disease damage, and each period is at least adopted only to apply in 1 year
A kind of complex ecological pesticide；
Biological organic fertilizer is adopted to provide nutrient for crop；
Birds biology habitat is built, and provides birdseed to attract birds to assemble, or plantation attracts the crop of bird；
Plant nectariferous plant to attract honeybee butterfly；
Wherein, the one kind of the complex ecological pesticide in formula as below：
Formula one：By weight, pyrethrin 5-25 parts, jervine 2-6 parts, polyoxin 40-120 parts, agricultural strepto-
Plain 100-300 parts；
Formula two：By weight, 3 parts of matrine, nimbin 9-30 parts, Amici reach 75-300 parts, Zhongshengmycin 5-30
Part；
Formula three：Per 3g matrines and 9-25g nimbins, 1.5 × 1013~4 × 1013Bacillus subtilises, and other
Adjuvant is mixed；
Formula four：By weight, pyrethrin 10-35 parts, jervine 1-3 parts, Wuyiencin 3-9 parts；
Formula five：Per 1-2.5g nicotine and 1.5-4g matrines, 100-140g multiple killing teichomycins, 6 × 1012~9 × 1012Ball
Beauveria bassiana, and other adjuvants mix；
One or more in bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, bean cake biological organic fertilizer, seaweed organism fertilizer of the biological organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly has two features：One is that multinomial measure is gone forward side by side, and two is phase between multinomial measure
Mutual correlation, forms biological chain pattern.
Specifically, the present invention mainly takes four main measures：
One, chemical pesticide is replaced using the ecological agricultural chemical formula of independent research：
The ecological agricultural chemical formula configured using independent research, replaces original poisoning, high poison chemical pesticide and other shadows
Ring the pesticide variety of health and Environmental security.Five kinds of complex ecological pesticide of independent development of the present invention have broad spectrum activity, lead to
With property, it is efficient the characteristics of, it is applied widely, there is to common disease and pest the effect of dissipation and prevention, and daily supporting can be avoided
Use single formula, the problem that pest and disease damage develops immunity to drugs in shield for a long time.The frequency of administration of five class complex ecological formulation of pesticides and
Amount of application needs professional and technical personnel to determine according to field condition.
Two, replace chemical fertilizer using biological organic fertilizer：
Predominantly three kinds of the fertilizer of administration：Bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, bean cake biological organic fertilizer, seaweed organism fertilizer.
Bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer can be such that a large amount of profitable strains breed in rhizosphere, suppress harmful microbe growth；By microorganism
Conversion, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing discharge soil nutrient；Absorption and passivation heavy metal-polluted soil and pesticide residues, improve crop quality；
Abundant soil mineral, increases the soil organism, improves crop yield；Strengthen soil permeability, improve crop root vigor, promote
Enter photosynthesis；The nutritional labeling in soil is pinned, strengthens crop anti-adversity, reduce crop disease and insect.In actual application
Base manure use can be done, with reference to consumption：According to ornamental plant growing way, lawn, topdressed with liana, undershrub class it is average every
30~50 grams of square meter, also can be used according to local soil regime as one sees fit.
Bean cake biological organic fertilizer：Soil aggregate is promoted to be formed rich in organic mass-energy, improved soil, is carried culture fertility
The retain water and nutrients performance of high soil, the production capacity for maintaining soil.Bean cake biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can coordinate soil
Earth nutrient and balance, promote plant root system development, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and germination of turning green is bloomed maturation, and flower and fruit protecting, raising are bloomed
And fruit-setting rate, prevent senilism.Bioactive substance containing a large amount of probioticss and its secretion, can optimize soil microbial community,
Suppress pathogenic bacterium harm, increase soil and beneficial rhizosphere bacterium biomass, effectively suppress ring spot, root rot, dry rot etc.
The generation of disease.Bean cake biological organic fertilizer is conducive to the photosynthesis for improving crop, strengthens disease-resistant, the anti-continuous cropping, pest-resistant of crop
Deng anti-adversity ability, the effect of with phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen.Crop yield is improved, is increased fruit reducing sugar and vitamin etc. and is contained
Amount, improves fruit quality, strengthens the keeping quality of fruit.With reference to consumption：According to ornamental plant growing way, lawn, by and liana
Plant, undershrub class are topdressed average 30-50g/ square meters.
Seaweed organism fertilizer is rich in various marine actives such as Sargassum polysaccharides, Mannitol, iodine, phycophaein specific to marine organisms
Composition and middle trace element and import biological inoculum, and there is the effects such as complete, disease-resistant nutrition, volume increase.The product energy improved soil
Structure, improves the ecological environment, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, suppresses and resists infringement of the pathogen to crop in soil, reduce disease
Generation.Continuous administration, strengthens can soil fertility, and plant growing is healthy and strong, and fruit quality is good, in good taste, be production pollution-free food and
The fertilizer of Organic food.In actual application, with reference to consumption：According to ornamental plant growing way lawn, by with liana, little
Shrub topdresses average 40-50g/ square meters.Spread fertilizer over the fields, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread.
This few class biological organic fertilizer contain probioticss, in addition to basal dressing, it is daily to lawn, by with liana,
When undershrub class is topdressed, can select to spread fertilizer over the fields during moderate rain above rainfall or topdress at the cloudy day and after the sun sets at dusk.While chasing after
Fat edges waters, and pours a water before second day sunny again, allows fertilizer preferably to merge with topsoil, and many raisings as far as possible have
Beneficial bacteria survival rate.
In three kinds of ecological fertilizers, bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer quick-acting is most strong, is mainly used as spring slow seedling and ornamental plant growing way is bad
When supplement in time Fertilizer application.Seaweed bio Effect of Bacteria Fertilizer relatively delays main use during supplementary fertility after summer and slow seedling.Bean cake
Biological organic fertilizer is mainly used in the fall.In addition to trophophase fertilising is monthly applied fertilizer twice when ornamental plant rejuvenation, other time
Lawn, by with liana, undershrub class, averagely monthly apply fertilizer once.
3rd, advantage is provided for birds existence：
On the one hand, plantation attracts the crop of birds：In numerous ornamental plants, birds really like the plant for taking food not
It is a lot, in general there is the ornamental plant of the succulent fruits such as drupe, berry, melonidum and cone to be suitable for greatly birds food for those
With.Jing is studied, and the Landscape Tree Species that the bird of discovery herbivore and Omnivora takes food in a large number have：Ilicis Purpureae, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, Piao Shu, mulberry, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi,
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Semen Hoveniae (Fructus Hoveniae), Fructus rhois chinensiss, Fructus Fici, Chinese pistache, Ilex cornuta Lindl., chinaberry, Cortex Sapii rotundifolii Radiciss, Chinese juniper, cypress, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, Pinus koraiensis, PiceameyeriRehd. Et Wils., open country
Fructus Kaki, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.) etc..The shrub of birds eating has XIAONIE, waxberry, fiery spine, winged euonymus, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, llex cornuta, Folium Callicarpae Formosanae, pericarpium Zanthoxyli etc..Birds
The gardens liana of eating has parthenocissuss, Flos rosae multiflorae, Radix Ophiopogoniss, Vitis Amurensiss etc., and various places major part fruit tree species (main finger water
The fruit period of maturation draws birds).
On the other hand, build birds biology habitat：Bird device is raised mainly using two kinds of site type and suspension type, draw bird main
Based on site type feeding bird device. site type is about laid per 5,000 flat park maintenances and raises bird device 2, suspension type raises bird device 2-4.Raise
Quantity is by live birds species and situation is defined on the spot for the placement of bird implement body.Raise bird device riding position point two parts, part peace
It is placed at thick forest where owner and visitor's little effect, the birds for attracting some timid or competitiveness weak.Another part is laid
The position that directly can be watched when owner is visited a park with visitor, it is main to attract the larger less frightening sociales of courage in gardens
Group birds.Birds closely search for food, and form interaction with owner and visitor.Through long-time domestication and ecological publicity, some courage
Birds even can the close contact in the range of more than two meters with owner and visitor, or even visitor voluntarily thrown in garden with owner
When feeding, can be searched for food with low coverage during wild birds.Bird can decontrol courage and be formed intimately with visitor and owner in closely feeding
It is interactive.
4th, attract bees and butterflies：
Butterfly class is easily attracted by red, pink, orange, yellow, blue, white, purple, therefore one can be targetedly arranged in gardens
A little big color lumps.As birds, butterfly class also likes the abundant wind sheltering living environment of border area and level.Butterfly class is in order to obtain
Salt and mineral in soil, where also liking being gathered in miriness, such habitat can be mixed with micro with river sand, gravel
Compost replacing.Some butterflies are liked absorbing water in wetland, river shoal, and what is had sucks fruit juice.Additionally, they will lean on sunlight to improve body
Temperature, is usually parked on flat stone or warms oneself on exposed soil.Therefore, in gardens can at sun-drenched calm place, with
Meaning is put several pieces of more flat boulders and is stopped for butterfly class.In addition, should suitably retain some extremely dense shrubberies as butterfly in sylvan life
The place that class is warmed oneself and taken shelter from rain.
Where floristics are more, the species of usual butterfly also can be more.Nectariferous plant should as far as possible using native soil plant
Thing.Lantana is very big to honeybee butterfly class captivation in addition, but its flower smell bad, can be made at two meters apart from zone of action in addition
Honeybee butterfly is attracted with lantana.And, for same plant speciess, primary indigenous plant is generally than improveing more appreciation and cultivation
Planting has higher insecticide rate of people logging in and more nectar or pollen yield.Nectariferous plant is preferably planted in border or lawn edge sunlight
At abundance, the irradiation of sunlight also helps nectariferous plant and produces more nectar.
The present invention will be interrelated between above four main measures, forms biological chain pattern, is controlled with birds by ecological agricultural chemical
Harmful honeybee, butterfly class larva will not be broken out in a large number, it is to avoid have influence on garden landscape effect, also promote crop by biological organic fertilizer
Growth, the existence for animals such as bird, honeybee butterflies provides favorable environment, finally make the plant in real estate gardens, insecticide, bird and other give birth to
Thing depends on biological chain to link together, and interdepends and shares a common destiny, life or death, to environment without any pollution, effectively can prevent soil compaction,
Soil fertility declines etc. a series of soil property problems, forms benign eco-environment, the function such as integrates beautification, view and admire, afforest.
To sum up, safely and efficiently park maintenance means, ecological, environmental protective, white butterfly dance in the air, Aeschna melanictera plays with water, the living environment of brightness of flowers and birdsongs, several
Be each live in city modern joint demand
Certainly, the everyway of above maintenance management method further can also be improved, to reach more technique effects,
It is specific as follows.
It is that the complex ecological pesticide of five kinds of formula further can be improved first.
Preferably, in the formula one, by weight, pyrethrin 10-20 parts, jervine 3-5 parts, polyoxin 60-
100 parts, agricultural streptomycin 160-260 parts；
In the formula two, matrine, nimbin, Amici reach, the weight ratio of Zhongshengmycin is 3:9-15:75-100:
15-20；
In the formula three, per 3g matrines and 9-20g nimbins, 1.5 × 1013~2 × 1013Bacillus subtilises, with
And other adjuvants are mixed；
In the formula four, by weight, pyrethrin 16-29 parts, jervine 1.5-2.5 parts, Wuyiencin 4.5-7
Part；
In the formula five, per 1-1.5g nicotine and 2.1-4g matrines, 100-100g multiple killing teichomycins, 6 × 1012~7.5
×1012Beauveria bassiana, and other adjuvants mix, and obtain the complex ecological pesticide.
Pyrethrin is that vegetalitas preparation is had no side effect to people and animals using rear noresidue, is internationally recognized safe without public affairs
Evil natural insecticide, to aphid, Pieris rapae, thrips, diamondback moth, nocturnal moth class, trialeurodes vaporariorum, leafhopper, looper, snout moths larva, caterpillar, dark greyish green
Worm, mosquito, fly etc. possess preventive effect.Jervine is a kind of insecticide for taking of being quenched as raw material Jing ethanol with Chinese herbal medicine, to people,
Poultry toxicity is low, free from environmental pollution, to it is anti-eliminate aphis, the crop pests remarkable demonstration effect such as acarid.Can be used in addition prevent and treat two
The insects such as change snout moth's larva, yellow rice borer, vertical leaf roll Cicadae, rice plant skipper, bollworm, planthopper, leafhopper, thrips, Pieris rapae, mythimna separata, heart-eating worm,
Fruit tree pear sucker, tenebrio molitor, big Grapholita spp, pine moth etc..Meanwhile, plant growing can be promoted after use, fruit is plentiful and substantial.Multi-resistance
Mycin is the metabolite produced by streptomyces aureus, belongs to broad-spectrum antibiotics series bactericidal agent, is that one kind is efficient, low toxicity, nothing
The safety pesticide of environmental pollution, with stronger interior suction permeability, with treatment and prevention dual function, can prevent and treat speckle fallen leaves
Disease, ring spot, graywall, gray mold, downy mildew, powdery mildew, leaf spot, rust, damping-off, damping off, droop, black speck
Disease, Semen sojae atricolor disease, brown withered disease, anaphylactoid purpura etc..Agricultural streptomycin sulfate biodegradation is fast, nuisanceless, to person poultry safety, environment friend
It is good, there is good effect to preventing and treating various crop bacterial disease.Controlling object：Downy mildew, soft rot, angular leaf spot, downy mildew
It is disease, spot disease, epidemic disease, damping-off, white rot, root rot, melasma, Peptic Ulcerss, bacterial leaf-blight, stripe virus disease, bacillary
Striped pinta etc. and its other crop bacterium sexually transmitted disease (STD)s do harm to.After optimizing more than, the correction preventive effect of formula one is greatly improved, medication
7 days, the preventive effect after 14 days all reach more than 98%.
Matrine is Study of Natural Plant Pesticides, to people and animals' low toxicity, free from environmental pollution, can quickly kill fall webworms, poplar
Various agricultures such as the Lepidopteras such as bateau moth, looper, cnidocampa flavescens walker, aphid, acarid, locust, Homoptera, Semiptera, Acarina, Thysanoptera
Woods insect.Nimbin is wide spectrum recognized in the world, efficient, low toxicity, the insecticide of degradable, noresidue and no drug resistance
Property, to nearly all plant insect, indoor Cimex bedbug, flea, fly, mosquito etc. all have repelling and killing efficacy, and to people and animals and surrounding
Environment without any pollution, it is main anti-eliminate aphis, smaller green leaf hopper, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, congo red Aranea, yellow tea mite, leaf miner, diamondback moth, dish
Kattapillar, nocturnal moth class etc..Amici is reached for low-toxic agent, to bio-safeties such as people, animal, harmless, noresidue, in soil, water and sky
Pass through light in gas and microorganism can be degraded rapidly, ultimately form carbon dioxide, environmentally safe.Can prevent and treat and various be drawn by funguses
The disease for rising. prevention is notable with therapeutic effect.Zhongshengmycin is to person poultry safety, environmental protection, low toxicity, noresidue, pollution-free, environment
Compatibility is good.Processing dosage form is a kind of wider protective fungicide of fungicidal spectrum, with tagging, osmosiss.Its effect is to thin
Bacterium is the synthesis for suppressing bacterium protein, causes thalline dead；It is to make filamentous bacteria deformation of filament to funguses, suppresses spore germination energy
Spore is killed directly.Bacterial disease and some fungi sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil to crops is with very high activity, while having certain
Production-increasing function.Soft rot, bacterial wilt, angular leaf spot, bacterial epidemic disease and fruit rot, anthrax, ring spot, speckle can be prevented and treated to fall
Leaf disease, mould cardiopathia, Semen sojae atricolor disease, droop etc..After optimizing more than, the correction preventive effect of formula two is greatly improved, after medication 3 days
Preventive effect reach more than 93%, the preventive effect after medication 7 days reaches more than 95%, and the preventive effect after medication 14 days reaches more than 93%.
Bacillus subtilises belong to fungus treatment, the nontoxic level pesticide of environmental protection.Growth and breeding is carried out by nutrient competition
The growth of phytopathogen is prevented so as to occupy the mode of vivosphere, a floor height privacy protection can be quickly formed in plant surface
Film, makes pathogen cannot get vivosphere, so as to cover crop is endangered from pathogen.Meanwhile, bacillus subtilises can secrete
Antibacterial substance, suppresses pathogenic bacteria spore germination and mycelial growth, so as to reach the purpose of prevention and treatment.Which is friendly to environment, right
Crops have the effect of certain stimulating growth, can promote to increase production and improve productivity.After optimizing more than, the correction of formula three is prevented
Effect is greatly improved, and the preventive effect after medication 30 days reaches more than 88%.
Pyrethrin is that vegetalitas preparation is had no side effect to people and animals using rear noresidue, is internationally recognized safe without public affairs
Evil natural insecticide.To aphid, Pieris rapae, thrips, diamondback moth, nocturnal moth class, trialeurodes vaporariorum, leafhopper, looper, snout moths larva, caterpillar, dark greyish green
Worm, mosquito, fly etc. possess preventive effect.Jervine is a kind of insecticide for taking of being quenched as raw material Jing ethanol with Chinese herbal medicine, to people,
Poultry toxicity is low, free from environmental pollution, to it is anti-eliminate aphis, the crop pests remarkable demonstration effect such as acarid.Can be used in addition prevent and treat cotton
The insects such as earworm, striped rice borer, yellow rice borer, vertical leaf roll Cicadae, rice plant skipper, planthopper, leafhopper, thrips, Pieris rapae, mythimna separata, heart-eating worm,
Fruit tree pear sucker, tenebrio molitor, big Grapholita spp, pine moth etc..Meanwhile, plant growing can be promoted after use, fruit is plentiful and substantial.Wuyi
Mycin be Plant Protection institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultral Sciences succeed in developing a kind of wide spectrum, efficiently, the agricultural antibiotic of low toxicity, it is main
Powdery mildew to be prevented and treated, bleeding disease, gray mold, scab, anthrax, early blight, leaf mold, canker, scar disease etc..Through with
After upper optimization, the correction preventive effect of formula four is greatly improved, medication 3 days, 7 days, the preventive effect after 14 days all reach more than 92%.
Nicotine matrine vegetable preparation is to people and animals' low toxicity, nuisanceless, free from environmental pollution.Main preventing and treating diamondback moth, speckle are dived
Fly, aphid, red spider, tent caterpillar, fall webworms, spring looper, micromelalopha troglodyte, pine moth, locust, fall webworms etc..Bombyx Batryticatus
Bacterium is Pure natural nontoxic level funguses parasite killing, and up to now, muscardine has 17 kinds of equipment registrations in the world and registers for preventing
Control Holotrichia diomphalia Batess, housefly, scale insect, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, colorado potato beetles, cockroach, locust, oxya chinensiss, Gryllus Chinensiss, Anthonomusgrandis, cotton
The insects such as fleahopper, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, Caulis Sacchari sinensis chafer.For many years, domestic application muscardine is prevented and treated to nearly 40 kinds of agriculture and forestry injurious insects
Success, what is nowadays used aborning mainly has：It is pine moth, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., Holotrichia diomphalia Batess, locust, colorado potato bug, Monochamus alternatus Hope, white
Ant, tea lesser leafhopper, small heart-eating peach worm etc..Multiple killing teichomycin also known as pleocidin (Spinosad) are sent out in many spore bacterium of thorniness Caulis Sacchari sinensis
A kind of Macrolide Nuisanceless high-efficient biological insecticides extracted in zymotic fluid.The model of action of multiple killing teichomycin is novel, to blade
There are stronger osmosiss, subepidermal insect can be killed, the longevity of residure is longer, there is certain ovicidal action to some insects.
Without systemic action.Energy effectively preventing Lepidoptera, Diptera and Thysanoptera, also can prevent and treat coleoptera and Orthoptera well
In some take food the pest species of blade in a large number, it is poor to the prevention effect of sucking pest and mite class.To predator elder brother
Worm is safer, because insecticidal action mechanism is unique, not yet finds to exist with other insecticides at present to interact drug-fast report.It
The mechanism of action be considered as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors acting body, can be with sustained activation target insect acetylcholine nicotine type nicotinic
Receptor, but its binding site is different from nicotine and imidacloprid.Pleocidin can also affect GABA receptors, but mechanism of action is not
Clearly.Insect can be made to benumb rapidly, paralyse, finally result in death.Its parasite killing speed can be compared favourably with chemical pesticide.It is safe,
And with current common insecticide no interactions resistance be low toxicity, efficiently, the biological insecticides of low-residual, it is existing efficient pesticidal
Can, there is the characteristic to having beneficial insect and mammalian safe again, be a kind of low toxicity, the efficient, insecticide of wide spectrum.Optimize more than
Afterwards, the correction preventive effect of formula five is greatly improved, and medication 7 days, the preventive effect after 14 days all reach more than 91%.
Above complex ecological Pesticide use such as occurs without particularly pertinent single pest and disease damage outburst situation, can be according to this ground vapour
Temperature and situation on the spot use for reference following spraying time and ratio carry out flexibly with (carry during medication and a few days ago see weather forecast, spray
In 24 hours, rain needs an extension spray afterwards).
During the prevention and elimination of disease and pests, each year first quarter applied the complex ecological pesticide of the formula one, the second quarter
Apply at least three kinds complex ecological pesticide in the formula one, the formula two, the formula three, the formula four, the 3rd
In the season applying formula one, the formula two, the formula three, the formula four, the formula five at least four are multiple
Ecological agricultural chemical is closed, fourth quarter applies at least three in the formula one, the formula two, the formula four and the formula five
Plant complex ecological pesticide.
Preferably, the annual first quarter apply the complex ecological pesticide of the formula one in March.
When the real estate gardens are located at the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the second quarter applies the formula in order respectively
2nd, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula four, the formula one, the formula two, the formula three, the third season divide in order
Do not apply the complex ecological pesticide of the formula five, the formula two, the formula four, fourth quarter applies institute in order respectively
State the complex ecological agriculture of formula five, the formula one, the formula two, the formula four, the formula two, the formula one
Medicine.
When the real estate gardens are located at Temperate Region in China, the second quarter applies the formula two in order respectively, described matches somebody with somebody
Fang Si, the formula one, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula two, the third season apply the formula one, institute in order respectively
The complex ecological pesticide of formula two, the formula three, the formula five, the formula two is stated, fourth quarter is applied in order respectively
Plus the complex ecological pesticide of the formula four, the formula five, the formula one, the formula four, the formula two.
Secondly, the biological organic fertilizer of administration can also be improved.
Preferably, when the real estate gardens are cohesive soil, the applying method of the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：Bamboo charcoal is biological
Fertilizer, backfill and river sand are with 2:2:1 weight is than mixing, and is applied in the way of being in scatterplot shape around crop；The bean cake life
The applying method of organic fertilizer is：By bean cake biological organic fertilizer, backfill and river sand with 2.5:2:1 weight ratio mixing, and with
Apply around mode of the crop in scatterplot shape.
When the real estate gardens are sandy soil, the applying method of the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：By bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, backfill
With turfy soil with 2:2:2 weight is than mixing, and is applied in the way of being in scatterplot shape around crop；The bean cake biological organic fertilizer
Applying method be：By bean cake biological organic fertilizer, backfill and turfy soil with 2.5:2:2 weight is than mixing, and is made with surrounding
Mode of the thing in scatterplot shape applies.
It is highly preferred that being directed to shrub, cohesive soil base manure formula is bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer：Backfill：River sand=2:2:1 (weight
Amount ratio), or, bean cake biological organic fertilizer：Backfill：River sand=2.5:2:1 (weight ratio).Sandy soil base manure formula is given birth to for bamboo charcoal
Thing fertilizer：Backfill：Turfy soil=2:2:2 (weight ratios), or, bean cake biological organic fertilizer：Backfill：Turfy soil=2.5:2:2
(weight ratio).
Scatterplot fertilising is simple effectively, hinders root less.Such as process proper, it is minimum to landform landscape impact.Method is to use Lip river
Top layer lawn or ground first are risen by sun shovel or hole spade, then make a call to the vertical hole of an about 30cm, after first take out soil, then by fertilizer
Material is inserted with backfill and substrate composed mixed-matrix of breathing freely, and stays the spacing of 5-10cm after having peace of mind away from earth's surface for pouring
Lawn or ground quilt that water, backfill original soil and plant are dug out.The nearest one layer of vertical hole in position (according to nursery stock size) burrow close
Beyond the about 20-30cm at original soil ball edge.In addition to monolayer, the vertical hole in each direction will draw a straight line when being burrowed with reduction
Injury to root system, attracts root system to extend outward growth.Vertical hole can be divided into according to nursery stock specification and nursery stock reality
1-6 layers, 3-16 bars (burrow direction).Multi-level spot style fertilising first use is benefited from for many years.For treatment fertilizer deficiency causes
Undergrowth effect is significant, and it is also less to the damage of root system.
According to nursery stock size using 10cm and the Luoyang Spade of two kinds of specifications of 15cm, make special less than Luoyang Spade or soil property is bought
It is difficult with Luoyang Spade, hole spade or hole spade can be selected to burrow lower mixture base manure with reference to Luoyang Spade.For available kind of large area fertilising
Plant machine punches to improve trepanning velocity.
This kind of mode of operation after early spring or late fall use once, as long as ornamental plant growing way is normal, can postpone two and arrive
3 years without applying fertilizer to ornamental plant again.To lawn, by etc. topdress when topdress along band.
For different crop varieties, dose is different, such as the amount of application such as table 1 of arbor and big shrub.
Table 1
Preferably, the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is included：
By weight, bamboo charcoal powder 100-120 part, bacillus cereuss 1-5 parts, Bacillus pumilus 1-5 parts, rhodospirillum 1-
5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-5 parts.
Optimize through this, bio-fertilizer fertilizer efficiency and the improved abilities to soil are greatly improved.
Further, bacillus cereuss, Bacillus pumilus, rhodospirillum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria are 1:1-1.5:
1.5-2:1.5-2。
Additionally, birdseed further can also be improved：
Preferably, by weight, the birdseed is mainly by 5 parts of honest chicken feed, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst/dry Barley pest 3-5 parts
Composition, preferably also includes the mixing of one or both of dry Gryllus Chinensiss, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.).
Preferably, when the real estate gardens are located at the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the birdseed is mainly consisted of the following composition：
By weight, 5 parts of honest chicken feed, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst/dry Barley pest 3-4 parts, dry Gryllus Chinensiss 0.5-1.5 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 0.3-0.7
Part.
When the real estate gardens are located at Temperate Region in China, the birdseed is mainly consisted of the following composition：By weight, positive size
5 parts of chicken feed, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst/dry Barley pest 3-4 parts.
To sum up, compared with prior art, invention achieves following technique effect：
(1) non-environmental-pollution.
(2) make real estate gardens form biological chain, close so that continuable coordination is reached at aspects such as soil, greening, safety
System, is more beneficial for landscape effect holding.
(3) the complex ecological medicine prevention effect of independent research is good.
(4) the biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of independent research is high.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that, following described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole,
The present invention is merely to illustrate, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by art personnel, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer are carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument
Unreceipted production firm person, is the conventional products that can pass through that commercially available purchase is obtained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of compounding ecological agricultural chemical A, takes commercially available pyrethrin emulsion 1000mL, commercially available Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) alkali soluble respectively
It is liquid 800mL, commercially available standby to antimycin wettable powder 800g, commercially available agricultural streptomycin powder 300g, water 598.2L；
The desired amount of water of about 1/3-1/2 is added in a reservoir first, respectively by commercially available to antimycin wettable powder and city
Sell a small amount of water dissolution of agricultural streptomycin powder to obtain, to antimycin mother solution and agricultural streptomycin mother solution, adding in container successively
To antimycin mother solution, agricultural streptomycin mother solution, pyrethrin emulsion, Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) aqueous slkali, every kind of raw material is abundant respectively after the addition
Stir and add a kind of lower raw material, be eventually adding remaining desired amount of water, and stir, obtain a kind of compounding
Ecological agricultural chemical A.
Embodiment 2
The formula of complex ecological pesticide B：
(concentration is for suspension that matrine active compound (purity is 98%), nimbin raw medicine (purity is 45%), Amici reach
25%, first just up to production), the weight of zhongshengmycin bulk drug (purity is 100%) is respectively：3g, 20g, 300mL, 15g.
Make water preparation：From the water that pH is 7.5, respectively to matrine active compound, nimbin raw medicine, Amici up to suspension,
Suitable quantity of water dilution is added in zhongshengmycin bulk drug, to mix.Then each diluent is mixed, is settled to 150L.
Embodiment 3
The formula of complex ecological pesticide C：
Matrine active compound (purity is 98%), nimbin (purity is 45%), the wettable powder of bacillus subtilises
The weight of (100,000,000,000 spore/gram wettable powder) is respectively：3g, 20g, 200g.
Make water preparation：From the water that pH is 7.5, suitable quantity of water dilution is added in each raw material respectively, to mix.Then will
Each diluent mixing, is settled to 150L.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of compounding ecological agricultural chemical D, takes commercially available pyrethrin emulsion 1500mL, commercially available Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) alkali soluble respectively
Liquid 400mL, commercially available Wuyiencin water preparation 280mL, water 897.82L are standby；
The desired amount of water of about 1/3-1/2 is added in a reservoir first, respectively by commercially available to antimycin wettable powder and city
Sell a small amount of water dissolution of agricultural streptomycin powder to obtain, to antimycin mother solution and agricultural streptomycin mother solution, adding in container successively
To antimycin mother solution, agricultural streptomycin mother solution, pyrethrin emulsion, Rhizoma et radix veratri (Radix Rhizoma Veratri) aqueous slkali, every kind of raw material is abundant respectively after the addition
Stir and add a kind of lower raw material, be eventually adding remaining desired amount of water, and stir, obtain a kind of compounding
Ecological agricultural chemical D.
Embodiment 5
The formula of complex ecological pesticide E：
(nicotine 0.5%, matrine is 0.7%), (concentration is multiple killing teichomycin suspending agent for 1.2% nicotine matrine cream
60%), the weight of the wettable powder (15,000,000,000 spore/gram wettable powder) of beauveria bassiana is respectively：300mL, 200g,
500g。
Make water preparation：From the water that pH is 6.5, suitable quantity of water dilution is added in each raw material respectively, to mix.Then will
Each diluent mixing, is settled to 150L.
The correction for testing above-mentioned five kinds of ecological agricultural chemicals in accordance with the following methods is imitated：There is no disease pest to 300 plants at random respectively
Harmful real estate ornamental plant is sprayed, and is sprayed respectively and is counted the correction preventive effect of different time for 1 time afterwards (0 grade not occur disease pest
Evil, I level-IV levels are followed successively by from the different degrees of pest and disease damage for pest and disease damage to severe pest and disease damage occur), acquired results such as table 2 below.
The correction of 2 embodiment 1 of table is imitated
The correction preventive effect of 3 embodiment 2 of table
The correction preventive effect of 4 embodiment 3 of table
The correction preventive effect of 5 embodiment 4 of table
The correction preventive effect of 6 embodiment 5 of table
Embodiment 6
A kind of bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer：
Take bamboo charcoal powder 100kg, bacillus cereuss 1kg, Bacillus pumilus 1kg, rhodospirillum 1.5kg, lactic acid bacteria
1.5kg, stirring are mixed.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer：
Take bamboo charcoal powder 120kg, bacillus cereuss 5kg, Bacillus pumilus 7.5kg, rhodospirillum 10kg, lactic acid bacteria
10kg, stirring are mixed.
The fertilizer efficiency of the bio-fertilizer that testing example 6 and 7 is provided, method of testing is：By taking Fructus Lycopersici esculenti as an example, using same row strain
Away from, area plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, two kinds of chemical fertilizer are applied respectively, and with clear water as matched group, the volume increase situation of as a result both post-evaluations, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 7.
Table 7
| Processing mode | Bear fruit number | Single plant yield g (average) | Rate of growth |
| Embodiment 6 | 12.1 | 1331 | 36% |
| Embodiment 7 | 13.2 | 1478 | 51% |
| Clear water | 8.9 | 982 | --- |
Embodiment 8
A kind of birdseed：
Honest chicken feed 5kg, dry Barley pest 3kg, dry Gryllus Chinensiss 1kg, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 0.5kg are taken, stirring is mixed.
Embodiment 9
A kind of birdseed：
Honest chicken feed 5kg, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst 4kg are taken, stirring is mixed.
Embodiment 10
Following maintenance management is made to Guangdong real estate gardens：
Introduce in gardens：About 1,000 square meters.
The crop of plantation：Various arbors (based on broad-leaved class), shrub, quilt, showy flowers of herbaceous plants, bamboo class, climbing plant etc..
Bird device is raised in placement：About 1,000 flat virescence maintenance areas hang man-made nest 3~4.Suspension height more than 5 meters,
Hole is fastened towards the southeast using iron wire punching.The man-made nest of three kinds of different sizes is suspended on zones of different respectively, can not
It is uncommon mixed.General per big tree can only hang one, and larger big tree must not at most hang more than two man-made nests hat width.Manually
Bird's Nest about 3/4ths hangs on thick forest or more peaceful recesses.About a quarter hangs on the obvious place in part, for attracting
A small amount of bold birds kind forms interaction with owner and visitor.
The management in the first year：
First, the administration situation of the annual pesticide is as follows.
Ecological agricultural chemical A:15~March 20 March is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:10~April 15 April is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:25~May 1 April is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical A:15~May 20 May is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:5~June 10 June is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical C:The sun set or used when cloudy afternoon using once 25~June 30 June；
Ecological agricultural chemical E:The sun set or used when cloudy afternoon using once 10~July 20 July；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:5 days~August of August is used once on the 10th；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:20 days~August of August is used once on the 25th；
Ecological agricultural chemical E:Using once, the sun set or used when cloudy 5 days~September of September afternoon on 10th；
Ecological agricultural chemical A:15 days~September of September is used once on the 20th；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:1~October 10 October is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:20~October 25 October is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:10~November 15 November is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical A:5~December 10 December is using once.
2nd, situation of applying fertilizer is as follows.
Once, spring applies the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer of embodiment 6 for spring and fertilizing in autumn, and autumn is to apply commercially available bean cake biology
Fertilizer.
The usage of bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：Bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, backfill and river sand are with 2:2:1 weight is than mixing, standby.
The usage of bean cake biological organic fertilizer is：Bean cake biological organic fertilizer, backfill and river sand are with 2.5:2:1 weight is than mixed
Close, it is standby.
Using scatterplot shape fertilization method, dose is with reference to table 1 above.
3rd, birdseed situation.
The birdseed amount in bird device is raised in observation, periodically the birdseed of addition embodiment 8.
After the oxidation management of a year, Second Year spring, the gardens were presented the scene of one brightness of flowers and birdsongs.
Embodiment 11
Following maintenance management is made to Shandong real estate gardens：
Introduce in gardens：About 1,000 square meters.
The crop of plantation：Various arbors (based on needle and broad-leaved class), shrub, quilt, showy flowers of herbaceous plants, bamboo class, climbing plant
Deng.
Bird device is raised in placement：About 1,000 flat virescence maintenance areas hang man-made nest 3~4.Suspension height more than 5 meters,
Hole is fastened towards the southeast using iron wire punching.The man-made nest of three kinds of different sizes is suspended on zones of different respectively, can not
It is uncommon mixed.General per big tree can only hang one, and larger big tree must not at most hang more than two man-made nests hat width.Manually
Bird's Nest about 3/4ths hangs on thick forest or more peaceful recesses.About a quarter hangs on the obvious place in part, for attracting
A small amount of bold birds kind forms interaction with owner and visitor.
The management in the first year：
First, the administration situation of the annual pesticide is as follows.
Ecological agricultural chemical A:30~April 5 March is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:20~April 25 April is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:15~May 20 May is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical A:5~June 10 June is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:25~June 30 June is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical C:The sun set or used when cloudy afternoon using once 10~July 20 July；
Ecological agricultural chemical E:Using once, the sun set or used when cloudy 5 days~August of August afternoon on 10th
Ecological agricultural chemical B:20 days~August of August is used once on the 25th；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:5 days~September of September is used once on the 10th；
Ecological agricultural chemical E:Using once, afternoon, the sun set or cloudy day use 15 days~September of September on 20th；
Ecological agricultural chemical A:1~October 10 October is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical D:20~October 25 October is using once；
Ecological agricultural chemical B:10~November 15 November is using once.
2nd, situation of applying fertilizer is as follows.
Once, spring applies the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer of embodiment 7 for spring and fertilizing in autumn, and autumn is to apply commercially available bean cake life
Organic fertilizer.
The usage of bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：Bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, backfill and turfy soil are with 2:2:2 weight is than mixing, standby.
The usage of bean cake biological organic fertilizer is：Bean cake biological organic fertilizer, backfill and turfy soil are with 2.5:2:2 weight ratio
Mixing, it is standby.
Using scatterplot shape fertilization method, dose is with reference to table 1 above.
3rd, birdseed situation.
The birdseed amount in bird device is raised in observation, periodically the birdseed of addition embodiment 9.
After the oxidation management of a year, Second Year spring, the gardens were presented the scene of one brightness of flowers and birdsongs.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of maintenance management method in real estate gardens, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Two distinct types of complex ecological pesticide control pest and disease damage, and each period is at least adopted only to apply one kind in 1 year
The complex ecological pesticide；
Biological organic fertilizer is adopted to provide nutrient for crop；
Birds biology habitat is built, and provides birdseed to attract birds to assemble, or plantation attracts the crop of bird；
Plant nectariferous plant to attract honeybee butterfly；
Wherein, the one kind of the complex ecological pesticide in formula as below：
Formula one：By weight, pyrethrin 5-25 parts, jervine 2-6 parts, polyoxin 40-120 parts, agricultural streptomycin
100-300 parts；
Formula two：By weight, 3 parts of matrine, nimbin 9-30 parts, Amici reach 75-300 parts, Zhongshengmycin 5-30 parts；
Formula three：Per 3g matrines and 9-25g nimbins, 1.5 × 1013~4 × 1013Bacillus subtilises, and other adjuvants
Mix；
Formula four：By weight, pyrethrin 10-35 parts, jervine 1-3 parts, Wuyiencin 3-9 parts；
Formula five：Per 1-2.5g nicotine and 1.5-4g matrines, 100-140g multiple killing teichomycins, 6 × 1012~9 × 1012Ball spore Bombyx Batryticatus
Bacterium, and other adjuvants mix；
One or more in bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, bean cake biological organic fertilizer, seaweed organism fertilizer of the biological organic fertilizer.
2. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the formula one, by weight
Gauge, pyrethrin 10-20 parts, jervine 3-5 parts, polyoxin 60-100 parts, agricultural streptomycin 160-260 parts；
In the formula two, matrine, nimbin, Amici reach, the weight ratio of Zhongshengmycin is 3:9-15:75-100:15-
20；
In the formula three, per 3g matrines and 9-20g nimbins, 1.5 × 1013~2 × 1013Bacillus subtilises, Yi Jiqi
Its adjuvant is mixed；
In the formula four, by weight, pyrethrin 16-29 parts, jervine 1.5-2.5 parts, Wuyiencin 4.5-7 parts；
In the formula five, per 1-1.5g nicotine and 2.1-4g matrines, 100-100g multiple killing teichomycins, 6 × 1012~7.5 × 1012
Beauveria bassiana, and other adjuvants mix, and obtain the complex ecological pesticide.
3. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
The each year first quarter applied the complex ecological pesticide of the formula one, the second quarter apply the formula one, the formula two,
At least three kinds complex ecological pesticide in the formula three, the formula four, the third season apply the formula one, the formula
2nd, at least four complex ecological pesticide in the formula three, the formula four, the formula five, fourth quarter apply described
At least three kinds complex ecological pesticide in formula one, the formula two, the formula four and the formula five.
4. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the annual first quarter is in March
Part applies the complex ecological pesticide of the formula one.
5. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when the real estate gardens are located at
When the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the second quarter applies the formula two, the formula four, the formula one, institute in order respectively
The complex ecological pesticide of formula two, the formula three is stated, the third season applies the formula five, the formula in order respectively
2nd, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula four, fourth quarter apply the formula five, formula one, described in order respectively
Formula two, the formula four, the formula two, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula one；
When the real estate gardens be located at Temperate Region in China when, the second quarter apply respectively in order the formula two, the formula four,
The complex ecological pesticide of the formula one, the formula two, the third season apply the formula one, the formula in order respectively
2nd, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula three, the formula five, the formula two, fourth quarter apply described in order respectively
Formula four, the formula five, the formula one, the formula four, the complex ecological pesticide of the formula two.
6. the maintenance management method in the real estate gardens according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the real estate garden
When woods is cohesive soil, the applying method of the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：By bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, backfill and river sand with 2:2:1 weight
Amount is than mixing, and is applied in the way of being in scatterplot shape around crop；The applying method of the bean cake biological organic fertilizer is：By bean cake
Biological organic fertilizer, backfill and river sand are with 2.5:2:1 weight is than mixing, and is applied in the way of being in scatterplot shape around crop；
When the real estate gardens are sandy soil, the applying method of the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer is：By bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer, backfill and grass
Charcoal is native with 2:2:2 weight is than mixing, and is applied in the way of being in scatterplot shape around crop；The bean cake biological organic fertilizer is applied
Adding method is：By bean cake biological organic fertilizer, backfill and turfy soil with 2.5:2:2 weight ratio mixing, and around crop to be in
The mode of scatterplot shape applies.
7. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo charcoal bio-fertilizer bag
Contain：
By weight, bamboo charcoal powder 100-120 part, bacillus cereuss 1-5 parts, Bacillus pumilus 1-5 parts, rhodospirillum 1-5 parts,
Lactic acid bacteria 1-5 parts.
8. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 7, it is characterised in that bacillus cereuss, short and small
Bacillus cereuss, rhodospirillum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacteria are 1:1-1.5:1.5-2:1.5-2.
9. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, the birdseed
Mainly it is made up of 5 parts of honest chicken feed, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst/dry Barley pest 3-5 parts, in preferably also including dry Gryllus Chinensiss, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.)
One or both mixes.
10. the maintenance management method in real estate gardens according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the real estate gardens are located at
When the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the birdseed is mainly consisted of the following composition：By weight, 5 parts of honest chicken feed, rusk
Worm/dry Barley pest 3-4 parts, dry Gryllus Chinensiss 0.5-1.5 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 0.3-0.7 parts；
When the real estate gardens are located at Temperate Region in China, the birdseed is mainly consisted of the following composition：By weight, honest chicken is raised
Material 5 parts, dried noodle Echinococcus hydatid cyst/dry Barley pest 3-4 parts.
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Cited By (1)
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