CN103598059A - Cultivation and protection method for trees in garden - Google Patents

Abstract

A cultivation and protection method for trees in a garden relates to the technical field of tree cultivation and protection. The cultivation and protection method for trees in the garden is characterized by comprising three steps of watering and water draining, fertilization and clipping. The steps are very clear and simple, are suitable for professional or unprofessional planters to refer and use; the material is a common material and is suitable for various common plants; the method is also very simple and very convenient. The cultivation and protection method for trees in the garden is rational, simple to implement and good in cultivation and protection effects.

Description

The maintenance process of trees in a kind of gardens

Technical field:

The present invention relates to trees conserve technical field, be specifically related to the maintenance process of trees in a kind of gardens.

Background technology:

Garden and park plan refers to the imagination arrangement to following Development of Garden Greenland direction, refers to the shared soil of some Garden Greenlands to arrange and be that scenery with hills and waters, plant, building etc. are carried out rational layout and combination to gardens key element.

And individually district government drops into not the greening of city green space system and periphery, city, the value that green plants is existed lacks unified guiding theory.Along with urban construction and socioeconomic fast development, urban environment level declines to some extent, and water and soil loss and desertification area change are ploughed and Deforestation, grass-land deterioration, and shortage of fresh water, urban atmosphere, water pollution are difficult to be effectively controlled.

Or densely populated location lacks public lawn and city square in cities and towns, the place of strolling about or have a rest for resident is few.Well-designed to City Green sight spot shortage, increase in a hurry greenery patches and public lawn area.

Large-area like this plantation greening; will bring the various problems of maintenance, protective plant; different Garden Greenlands just has different plants; just need different protection, maintenance measure; if the plant in every kind of gardens is all implemented according to different measures; trouble extremely so, and can waste a large amount of time and manpower and financial resources.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the maintenance process that existing technological deficiency provides trees in a kind of gardens that a kind of method is reasonable, enforcement is simple, maintenance effect is good.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A maintenance process for trees in gardens, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, water and draining: water and will adopt the water source of pH value near neutral, according to the biological property of trees kind, water in good time, water and will irrigate, after plant pit waters, should seal cave in good time.Plant then 4-5 time, next year 2-3 time;

Step 2, fertilising: according to the kind of trees, growth and development stage, apply fertilizer, according to the needs of seeds, select application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer and special fertilizer, fertilizing method can adopt circulating application, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread and foliage fertilizer, the annual fertilising of nursery stock is once;

Step 3, pruning,

3.1, the basic principle of tree trimming: should keep under the condition of Natural Tree type, crown type, wipe out in time water sprout, intersection branch, also raw branch, descending branch, germinating branch, sick branch and the withered branch of trees; Clip should be level and smooth, must not tear epidermis, and the branch deducting from base portion must not stay short wooden stake.The limb of amputation trunk diameter more than 5cm, answers coating protectant;

3.2, coniferous tree is pruned: coniferals, China fir class etc. should keep nature tree-like, and protection central authorities leader branch is only wiped out sick branch, withered branch; Prune off and should stay the clever little short wooden stake of 1-2; Pruning is clustered or verticillate branch, should first prune part branch, after the healing of Pruning Away Branches bar clip, cuts remainder again;

3.3, deciduous tree is pruned: have the seeds of obvious main shaft will keep central authorities leader's branch.Earsh should be pruned the side shoot of trunk bottom year by year, improves branching-point.Street tree is promoted pruning in good time, and heading height is not less than 2.8m.The trees of planting then will carry out 2 prunings, 3-4 the removal of tiller; Next year will be carried out 5-6 shaping, 2 removal of tillers;

3.4, intertill and clean tillage: intertillage in good time, to loosen the soil not affect root system and be limited with damage bark, the degree of depth is 5-10cm; Weeds under trunk, shrubbery, in flowering shrubs, climbing plant will be rooted out in time, and near root, soil will keep loose; Clearly weeds will transport in time, free growing hedgerow is monthly loosened the soil and cuts weeds twice, the hedgerow of closing monthly maintenance face loosen the soil and cut weeds once, and respectively prune one time the 6-7 month and the 8-9 month lawn, deburring width 30cm; Plant pit carries out 1-2 time intertill and clean tillage every year;

3.5, tree support: trees receive that damage or crooked palpus carry out righting, supporting or replacing in time; And shrub, hedgerow are supported without tree body;

3.6, trees are coated with dry: conventional lime sulfur mixture is coated with dry, white-out agent active ingredient ratio is that 8:1:1:0.1:18 is quicklime 8kg, sulphur 1kg, salt 1kg, animal oil or vegetable oil 0.1kg, hot water 18kg, during preparation, first with hot water, quicklime and salt are melted respectively, then milk of lime and saline solution are mixed, add sulphur and grease fully to stir.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear simple of above-mentioned steps, be applicable to personnel's reference and use specialty or non-professional plantation, and the cost compare of the material of above-mentioned steps is low, material is also common material, be applicable to various common plants, method is very simple, very convenient also.The inventive method rationally, enforcement is simple, maintenance effect is good.

Embodiment:

For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.

A maintenance process for trees in gardens, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, water and draining: water and will adopt the water source of pH value near neutral, according to the biological property of trees kind, water in good time, water and will irrigate, after plant pit waters, should seal cave in good time.Plant then 4-5 time, next year 2-3 time;

Step 2, fertilising: according to the kind of trees, growth and development stage, apply fertilizer, according to the needs of seeds, select application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer and special fertilizer, fertilizing method can adopt circulating application, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread and foliage fertilizer, the annual fertilising of nursery stock is once;

Step 3, pruning,

3.1, the basic principle of tree trimming: should keep under the condition of Natural Tree type, crown type, wipe out in time water sprout, intersection branch, also raw branch, descending branch, germinating branch, sick branch and the withered branch of trees; Clip should be level and smooth, must not tear epidermis, and the branch deducting from base portion must not stay short wooden stake.The limb of amputation trunk diameter more than 5cm, answers coating protectant;

3.2, coniferous tree is pruned: coniferals, China fir class etc. should keep nature tree-like, and protection central authorities leader branch is only wiped out sick branch, withered branch; Prune off and should stay the clever little short wooden stake of 1-2; Pruning is clustered or verticillate branch, should first prune part branch, after the healing of Pruning Away Branches bar clip, cuts remainder again;

3.3, deciduous tree is pruned: have the seeds of obvious main shaft will keep central authorities leader's branch.Earsh should be pruned the side shoot of trunk bottom year by year, improves branching-point.Street tree is promoted pruning in good time, and heading height is not less than 2.8m.The trees of planting then will carry out 2 prunings, 3-4 the removal of tiller; Next year will be carried out 5-6 shaping, 2 removal of tillers;

3.4, intertill and clean tillage: intertillage in good time, to loosen the soil not affect root system and be limited with damage bark, the degree of depth is 5-10cm; Weeds under trunk, shrubbery, in flowering shrubs, climbing plant will be rooted out in time, and near root, soil will keep loose; Clearly weeds will transport in time, free growing hedgerow is monthly loosened the soil and cuts weeds twice, the hedgerow of closing monthly maintenance face loosen the soil and cut weeds once, and respectively prune one time the 6-7 month and the 8-9 month lawn, deburring width 30cm; Plant pit carries out 1-2 time intertill and clean tillage every year;

3.5, tree support: trees receive that damage or crooked palpus carry out righting, supporting or replacing in time; And shrub, hedgerow are supported without tree body;

3.6, trees are coated with dry: conventional lime sulfur mixture is coated with dry, white-out agent active ingredient ratio is that 8:1:1:0.1:18 is quicklime 8kg, sulphur 1kg, salt 1kg, animal oil or vegetable oil 0.1kg, hot water 18kg, during preparation, first with hot water, quicklime and salt are melted respectively, then milk of lime and saline solution are mixed, add sulphur and grease fully to stir.

More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a maintenance process for trees in gardens, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

Step 1, water and draining: water and will adopt the water source of pH value near neutral, according to the biological property of trees kind, water in good time, water and will irrigate, after plant pit waters, should seal cave in good time.Plant then 4-5 time, next year 2-3 time;

Step 2, fertilising: according to the kind of trees, growth and development stage, apply fertilizer, according to the needs of seeds, select application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer and special fertilizer, fertilizing method can adopt circulating application, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread and foliage fertilizer, the annual fertilising of nursery stock is once;

Step 3, pruning,

3.1, the basic principle of tree trimming: should keep under the condition of Natural Tree type, crown type, wipe out in time water sprout, intersection branch, also raw branch, descending branch, germinating branch, sick branch and the withered branch of trees; Clip should be level and smooth, must not tear epidermis, and the branch deducting from base portion must not stay short wooden stake.The limb of amputation trunk diameter more than 5cm, answers coating protectant;

3.2, coniferous tree is pruned: coniferals, China fir class etc. should keep nature tree-like, and protection central authorities leader branch is only wiped out sick branch, withered branch; Prune off and should stay the clever little short wooden stake of 1-2; Pruning is clustered or verticillate branch, should first prune part branch, after the healing of Pruning Away Branches bar clip, cuts remainder again;

3.3, deciduous tree is pruned: have the seeds of obvious main shaft will keep central authorities leader's branch.Earsh should be pruned the side shoot of trunk bottom year by year, improves branching-point.Street tree is promoted pruning in good time, and heading height is not less than 2.8m.The trees of planting then will carry out 2 prunings, 3-4 the removal of tiller; Next year will be carried out 5-6 shaping, 2 removal of tillers;

3.4, intertill and clean tillage: intertillage in good time, to loosen the soil not affect root system and be limited with damage bark, the degree of depth is 5-10cm; Weeds under trunk, shrubbery, in flowering shrubs, climbing plant will be rooted out in time, and near root, soil will keep loose; Clearly weeds will transport in time, free growing hedgerow is monthly loosened the soil and cuts weeds twice, the hedgerow of closing monthly maintenance face loosen the soil and cut weeds once, and respectively prune one time the 6-7 month and the 8-9 month lawn, deburring width 30cm; Plant pit carries out 1-2 time intertill and clean tillage every year;

3.5, tree support: trees receive that damage or crooked palpus carry out righting, supporting or replacing in time; And shrub, hedgerow are supported without tree body;

3.6, trees are coated with dry: conventional lime sulfur mixture is coated with dry, white-out agent active ingredient ratio is that 8:1:1:0.1:18 is quicklime 8kg, sulphur 1kg, salt 1kg, animal oil or vegetable oil 0.1kg, hot water 18kg, during preparation, first with hot water, quicklime and salt are melted respectively, then milk of lime and saline solution are mixed, add sulphur and grease fully to stir.