CN112200381A

CN112200381A - High-strength landscaping management method

Info

Publication number: CN112200381A
Application number: CN202011148593.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏德君
Original assignee: Hunan Changde Xihu District Forest And Grass Industry Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Changde Xihu District Forest And Grass Industry Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength landscaping management method, which comprises the following steps of S1, defining a landscaping system, determining landscaping indexes on the basis of investigation and prediction analysis, and primarily designing and forming the landscaping system of the city, wherein the investigation content comprises the following steps: public greenbelt, green coverage, structural composition of greenbelt, corresponding protective forest belt, production greenbelt and special greenbelt. According to the invention, by establishing the landscaping system, the control terminal is utilized to provide systematic, normalized and visual use management for the landscaping range, the landscaping current situation and the equipment working state are detected, the landscaping current situation information is transmitted to the equipment through the mobile information terminal, the information is rapidly transmitted and implemented, the management efficiency and the data accuracy are greatly improved, meanwhile, different schemes are formulated according to different months and landscaping assumption optimization schemes, and are formulated according to local conditions at any time, so that the landscaping management effect is improved.

Description

High-strength landscaping management method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a high-strength landscaping management method.

Background

Urban landscaping management is the construction, maintenance and management of various greenbelts, woodlands, parks, scenic sightseeing areas, nurseries and the like of cities by law depending on the cooperation and social participation of other departments by administrative departments of urban governments.

According to the existing greening management, various management operations need manual judgment and implementation, the greening workers are relied on to carry out manual operation, the operation needs to be realized by more greening workers in different regions, the resource and labor waste is realized, meanwhile, the existing greening management cannot well set up a corresponding management method through seasons, and then landscaping can be still kept in a greening range in different seasons, and the maintenance and management effects are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a high-strength landscaping management method.

The invention provides a high-strength landscaping management method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: make clear of afforestation system: determining landscaping indexes on the basis of investigation and predictive analysis, primarily designing and forming the landscaping system of the city, wherein the investigation content comprises: public greenbelt, greening coverage, structural composition of greenbelt, corresponding protective forest belt, production greenbelt and special greenbelt;

s2: calculating the newly added areas of various greenbelts: each green land index is determined according to a landscaping target, and newly increased green land areas are calculated item by item according to index requirements;

s3: compiling a greening plan: according to the newly-increased green land area and the newly-increased public green land area which are calculated in the prior art, the method is converged with a garden department to make specific measures, and corresponding target implementation measures, namely greening planning countermeasures, are made;

s4: drawing a greening planning drawing and a greening assumption drawing: respectively drawing an urban landscaping current situation picture, a recent landscaping planning picture and a long-term landscaping planning picture according to the landscaping current situation and a greening strategy;

s5: optimizing the landscaping system: optimizing an landscaping system according to a recent landscaping planning diagram and a forward landscaping conception diagram, wherein the landscaping system comprises the following modules: the system comprises an environment temperature monitoring unit, a soil humidity detection unit, a soil component detection unit, a fire monitoring unit, a pest expelling unit and a control terminal;

s6: realizing greening management aiming at different months: a multi-stage maintenance scheme is formulated according to months, the scheme comprises five parts of lawn, garden plants, soil and fertilizer water management, pest and grass prevention and control and other work, and the greening management effect of the garden is guaranteed.

As a further scheme of the invention, the environment temperature monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, and the environment temperature monitoring unit acquires environment temperature information in the garden through the temperature sensor.

As a further scheme of the invention, the soil humidity detection unit comprises a humidity sensor and an irrigation unit, the soil humidity detection unit acquires soil humidity information in a garden through the humidity sensor, and the irrigation unit is electrically connected with the humidity sensor.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the soil component detection unit includes a soil component detection device, and the soil component detection unit detects nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information, and organic pollutant component information in the planting soil in the garden through the soil component detection device.

As a further scheme of the invention, the fire monitoring unit comprises a smoke sensor and a fire-fighting early warning unit, the fire monitoring unit acquires smoke concentration information in the air in a garden through the smoke sensor, and the fire-fighting early warning unit is electrically connected with the smoke sensor.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the insect pest extermination unit includes an insect-repellent radar, and the insect pest extermination unit exterminates the garden insect pests by the insect-repellent radar.

As a further scheme of the invention, the control terminal receives environment temperature information in the garden transmitted by the environment temperature monitoring unit, soil humidity information in the garden transmitted by the soil humidity detection unit, nutrient composition information in soil in the garden transmitted by the soil composition detection unit, inorganic pollutant composition information, organic pollutant composition information and smoke concentration overproof information in air in the garden transmitted by the fire monitoring unit.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this afforestation management method is through establishing a series of afforestation systems, utilize control terminal for the gardens within range provide systematization, standardization, visual use management, detect afforestation current situation and equipment operating condition, the information of afforestation current situation is conveyed for equipment through mobile information terminal, realize that information transmits fast and the implementation, the efficiency and the data accuracy of very big improvement management, simultaneously according to different months and afforestation assumption optimization scheme, formulate different schemes, make according to local conditions, formulate at any time, afforestation management's effect has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a management flow chart of a high-intensity landscaping management method according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a block diagram of a landscaping system of the high-strength landscaping management method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a high-strength landscaping management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

With reference to fig. 2, the optimized landscaping system specifically includes the following components:

1) the environment temperature monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, and the environment temperature monitoring unit acquires environment temperature information in the garden through the temperature sensor.

2) Soil moisture detecting element includes humidity transducer and irrigates the unit, and soil moisture detecting element passes through the soil moisture information in humidity transducer collection garden, irrigates through electric connection between unit and the humidity transducer.

3) The soil component detecting unit comprises a soil component detecting device, and the soil component detecting unit detects nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information and organic pollutant component information in the planting soil in the garden through the soil component detecting device.

4) The fire monitoring unit comprises a smoke sensor and a fire early warning unit, the smoke monitoring unit collects smoke concentration information in the air in the garden through the smoke sensor, and the fire early warning unit is electrically connected with the smoke sensor.

5) The insect pest expelling unit comprises an insect-repelling radar, and the insect pest expelling unit expels garden insect pests through the insect-repelling radar.

6) The control terminal receives environment temperature information in the garden transmitted by the environment temperature monitoring unit, soil humidity information in the garden transmitted by the soil humidity detection unit, nutrient composition information in soil in the garden transmitted by the soil composition detection unit, inorganic pollutant composition information, organic pollutant composition information and smoke concentration standard exceeding information in air in the garden transmitted by the fire monitoring unit.

The greening management is realized for different months, and the specific contents are as follows:

1-3 months greening and maintaining scheme:

1) The lawn is cleaned at any time in daily work, and waste such as feces, bricks, tiles, paper, cigarette butts, plastics, etc. in green belt (especially lawn) are found and cleaned in time. The green land is treated by garden machinery such as a grass thinning machine, a perforating machine and the like, so that a hay layer can be broken, the air permeability of the soil is increased, and the ground temperature is improved as early as possible; timely replanting and transplanting the lawn with alopecia areata, and setting a label to forbid treading; timely filling soil in low-lying and uneven lawn plots, and removing overwintering weeds at any time; after the grass thinning and the holes are punched, the hay is pruned by a lawn mower, and the hay is kept for about 2-3 cm, so that the green turning and the green restoration of the lawn in advance can be promoted.

2) Removing tree body protectors such as landscape plant windbreak as late as possible, and trimming the trees such as sycamore, magnolia, hibiscus and the like which are difficult to overwinter and are easy to strip and freeze in winter after ensuring survival in the germination period; cleaning or replanting the nursery stock which dies in overwintering, according to the actual needs and the phenological periods of different plants, planting can be carried out from the beginning of soil freezing, the planting work is generally required to be finished before the plants sprout (at the latest before the clearness), and the big tree is transplanted to be bound and supported. The hedgerow is filled with the seedlings before sprouting and is pruned once, the stubble height is determined according to the requirement, and the original shape is kept.

3) The soil, fertilizer and water management is to apply fertilizer deeply before germination according to the fertilizing amount in last year, the growth condition of plant and the fertilizer requirement. In the years with less rainfall in winter, the water for thawing is poured from the bottom of 2 months to the beginning of 3 months, the water and the nutrients of the soil are supplemented, the growth of the root system of the plant is promoted, and the garden plants are generally watered once every 10 to 15 days. The lawn is fertilized for a few times, and the fertilization is carried out in combination with raining and watering, so that the soil is kept to be wet as often as possible, and the green of the lawn can be turned back to green in advance.

4) The pest and weed prevention closely concerns the occurrence and development of the overwintering generation pests, and performs prevention in the best period, so as to reduce the source base number of the pests and control the harm degree of the pests at the lowest level. Such as peach trees, begonia, goldenrain trees and conifers, particularly for dental control; the key point is that plants and plots which suffer from plant diseases and insect pests in the last year are sprayed with pesticide in due time according to actual conditions. Generally, the method arranges that the insecticide is sprayed on most rosaceous plants before and after germination in late 3 months, and broad-leaf overwintering weeds are removed in time.

5) Other works make maintenance of maintenance equipment (mowers, sprayers, water supplies, etc.) and preparation for purchase of various materials (cuttings, seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and material plan. after heating, the ornamental plants can be moved out of the room in the sunny and calm noon to adapt to the outside temperature gradually, but most plants are not suitable to be placed out of the room overnight too early to avoid the loss caused by freezing damage.

Greening and maintaining schemes in 2-4 months:

1) the lawn in most cold seasons blooms in its month, and is trimmed twice before and after 10 days and 25 days, and the height of the trimming can be reduced to cut out the inflorescence; adding fertilizer and water management to the land parcels which turn green late; soil is scattered at the low-lying position, and the bald land can be supplemented with grass seeds or turf. Ensuring that the ornamental effect is better before five.

2) And the garden plants continue new planting and replanting according to actual needs and phenological periods of different plants. Part of the perennial root plants lacking seedlings are separately cultivated and propagated before germination. In order to increase the vertical greening area, the parthenocissus tricuspidata can be used for cutting propagation in the beginning of 4 months; the trees which die or do not sprout during overwintering are judged to survive by checking barks, and plants which are partially dead and have poor growth are replanted or withered branches are cut off. The plants such as flowering peach and Chinese flowering crabapple which are mainly flowering are pruned in time after flowering.

3) And (3) under the condition of severe spring drought, the soil, fertilizer and water management of mainly aims at watering and drought resistance. According to the rainfall condition, the growth condition of the plant and the characteristics of fertilizer requirement, various fertilizers are additionally applied before germination or blooming, so that the flowering period of the flowering plant can be prolonged. Watering (spraying) is started once every 5-7 days, so that the water and the nutrient of the soil are supplemented, the growth of the root system of the plant is promoted, and the green of the lawn is turned back and green again in advance. The irrigation of the plants which do not sprout or sprout late is enhanced by the focus, so that the withering and death caused by water shortage are avoided.

4) Controlling diseases, pests and weeds in late April, wherein the red spiders in the overwintering generation are carefully controlled; powdery mildew easily appears on the lawn; the prevention and control of aphids by peach trees, Chinese flowering crabapple, goldenrain trees, pine trees and other plants; the littleleaf boxwood is used for preventing and controlling the diaphania punctifera; and (3) manually shearing branches damaged by the pinworm borers from the Chinese pine and the spruce and intensively destroying the branches. The weeds such as dandelion, ixeris sonchifolia hance, plantain and the like are removed in time.

5) Further work breeding: most herbaceous flowers can be sowed (or divided into plants and cuttage) and raised seedlings at the beginning of 4 months, in order to ensure the survival rate or the seedling quality and improve the soil ground temperature, the mulching can be carried out, and the pesticide is sprayed in time after the seedlings emerge to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests and strengthen the fertilizer and water management. flower enthusiasts in the room move the flower with higher temperature and light requirement to the place with higher temperature in the room facing the sun; after the plant is clear, part of the plants growing outdoors should be placed outdoors when the plants are clear and warm in the noon, and the time is gradually prolonged so as to adapt to the change of the outside climate as soon as possible.

3-5 months greening and maintaining scheme:

1) The lawn is used for rejuvenating all the bald lawn plots in the month, removing dead grass leaves and performing early reseeding, and transplanting turf in a 7cm square to keep soil moist until survival. Besides reseeding and additional sowing, the mark plate is set to prohibit treading, so that bare and obvious alopecia areata blocks (uneven lawn land blocks are timely supplemented with soil) are not generated, and weeds are removed at any time. The temperature in this month is favorable for the growth of the lawn, the lawn is cut once every 10 days on average, the inflorescence of the lawn is controlled in an important way, the seed setting is prevented, and the trimming height is controlled to be about 3-4 cm.

2) Landscape plant appears windy and sandy weather this month easily, strengthens the inspection to the plant of newly planting, prevents to lodge. For garden plants that did not sprout, survival was determined by examining the bark. And (3) cutting off dry and dead branches of the partially dead plants, winding grass ropes on the plants with damaged barks for tree body protection, and timely replanting the completely dead plants. The ground cover plants blossoming in spring are cleaned in time after being blossomed, and the blossomed flowers and fruits are cut off and are reserved for planting when necessary.

3) The soil, fertilizer and water management of is mainly watering for drought resistance in the month. Watering trees for 2-3 times generally, particularly watering newly planted plants for one time every week to permeate water, and ensuring survival. Watering (spraying) water once every 5-7 days on the lawn, increasing the number of times of irrigation in the continuous arid weather, watering the local poor-growth and soil layer arid land blocks every day, and spreading the turfy soil to reduce the growth rate and be beneficial to reducing the drought. The plants cultivated in the flower bed and other containers need to be watered more times to ensure the normal growth of the plants. Topdressing is carried out on the land blocks with obviously weakened lawn growth vigor in time, and then the fertilizer is applied once per month, the dosage is 5-10 g/square meter each time, and the type of the fertilizer is preferably nitrogen fertilizer. Other plants are optionally dug to fertilize around the tree tray in rainy days or before watering, depending on the growth conditions.

4) The disease, pest and weed control is carried out in 5 months, which is a key period for disease and pest control, plants which have suffered from diseases and pests in the next year are inspected every day in time, and the tips of pine trees are yellow and dry, and are cut off immediately, so that the pinworm is prevented from being harmed continuously; the plants such as peach trees, Chinese flowering crabapple, honeysuckle, shrubalthea, buxus sinica and the like are used for mainly preventing and controlling pests such as aphids, leafhoppers, red spiders and the like; albizzia notices the damage of psylla; the Chinese rose pays attention to the harm of leaf bees; the apple aphid can be prevented and treated by drying; the lawn and the Buxus sinica Diels pay attention to the prevention and treatment of powdery mildew; the Buxus sinica Diels can prevent and control aphids, scale insects, red spiders and powdery mildew; the buxus microphylla prevents and treats the diaphania punctifera. The powdery mildew and the like of the lawn are frequently checked, and the pesticide and the bactericide are sprayed before and after 20 days according to the actual situation, so that the lawn diseases and insect pests are prevented in advance. Continuously cleaning early spring weeds to prevent blooming and seed setting.

5) And arranging related personnel to manage the potted flowers placed on the festivals during the 'five-one' period of other work . Under the condition of fine days, water is generally watered once at 5 pm every day, and bougainvillea spectabilis (leaf flowers) is watered once every 3 days; the watering frequency is properly reduced in cloudy days or rainy days. If the weather is strong, please pay attention to the fact that the potted flowers placed at the high position are placed at the low position, and the potted flowers are restored to the original positions after the weather is normal. Care should be taken as much as possible when watering to avoid injuring flowering branches. Note that all the potted flowers at the visit are poured, and no omission exists. Pot flowers such as petunia, coleus blumei, cherry beauty, pansy and the like which are withdrawn after the nodes are arranged and planted on the two sides of the doorway and key parts, and redundant pot flowers are planted in the lawn alopecia areata or poor-growing plots.

Greening and maintaining schemes in 4-6 months:

1) The lawn continuously renews and rejuvenates all the bald lawn plots, removes withered grass leaves and replenishes seeds as soon as possible; leveling uneven plots by using soil, directly covering soil on the lawn each time, wherein the thickness of the soil is not more than 2cm, and generally performing after trimming. The dense land is cleaned by a grass thinning machine, and the number of stems and leaves on a unit area is reduced. From this month, properly keeping a certain lawn height is crucial to the over-summer of the lawn, cutting the lawn once every 10-15 days on average, generally controlling the height to be about 6-10 cm, low-cutting at the early stage and keeping high at the later stage; trimming under dry lawn leaves is beneficial to reducing diseases. And (5) well preparing before the rainy season comes, and sowing or separately planting and expanding the warm-season grass.

2) The grass blades cut by the garden plant are spread in the tree plate and under the hedgerow, which can reduce the water evaporation, reduce the ground surface temperature and prevent the growth of weeds. The peach trees and other plants are trimmed in the growing period, the prolonged branches are cultured in a key mode, the sprout tillers, the spindly branches and the competitive branches are removed, conditions can be created for reducing trimming amount in winter, and the ornamental value is improved. In order to keep plants such as Chinese rose, Japanese apricot, and crape myrtle in a relatively long flowering period, the remaining flowers must be trimmed in time after flowering, and the Chinese rose is trimmed between 3 and 5 leaves. After the cottage parthenocissus tricuspidata basically survives, management such as fertilization, watering and the like needs to be enhanced, in order to promote growth, about 1L of 0.1% urea solution is applied to each plant per month, and traction binding is started when the height of each plant is 30cm, so that a good growth state can be ensured.

3) The early stage of soil, fertilizer and water management is mainly watering and drought resistance. Generally, watering (spraying) is carried out once every 5-7 days, the irrigation frequency is increased in the continuous dry weather, and the watering is needed every day for the plots which have poor local growth and thin soil layers and are easy to dry. General principles: the watering is properly controlled before the lawn is trimmed, and the water is supplemented in time after the lawn is trimmed. Topdressing must be started in the beginning of 6 months for a land block with obviously weakened lawn growth vigor, and then the fertilizer is applied once every month on average, the dosage is 5-10 g/square meter every time, and the fertilizer is preferably nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer. From the bottom of the month, the rainy season is not treated with pure nitrogen fertilizer in principle, so as to avoid greedy and vain growth and aggravation of diseases.

4) The disease, pest and weed control discovers powdery mildew on the lawn with poor ventilation and light transmission conditions and serious shade in the last month, and pays attention to the continuous enhancement of the control; especially paying attention to sudden outbreak of lawn diseases and insect pests, generally, rainfall in the caring year exceeds 15mm, before mushroom fungi appear, a bactericide must be sprayed in time for prevention and control, and Bordeaux mixture can also be sprayed in advance for prevention and control. The continuous harm of the pinworm is avoided; the harm of inchworm and petiolid moth is prevented and controlled on the Chinese scholartree; spraying the ailanthus in the first and middle ten days to prevent and control the cicada; grape and parthenocissus tricuspidata attention cicada and leafhopper; albizia julibrissin attention psylla; the aphids on plants such as the robinia pseudoacacia and the like are alternately prevented and controlled by the pyrethroid pesticide and other pesticides, the pesticide is sprayed once in 10 to 15 days generally, the pesticide concentration cannot be increased randomly, and the pesticide damage is avoided. The pest control is not generally carried out before watering (raining), and the pesticide is sprayed on sunny days or after the rain (watering). The occurrence and development conditions of underground pests such as grubs and the like in the lawn are frequently checked, and root irrigation and prevention are carried out according to the actual conditions. Weeds grow rapidly in this month and must be cleared up as soon as possible to prevent the parthenocissus tricuspidata, scandent hop, chickweed and the like from getting on trees; the grass weeds on the lawn are manually removed after the roots of the grass weeds are cut off by a flat shovel, and the broad-leaved weeds are controlled by 2, 4-D butyl ester; the moss in the lawn is prevented and treated by copper sulfate. Removing the weeds after the weeds grow up.

5) Other works dispersant ingredient-detection-formulation development advertisement analyze dispersant ingredients by reverse engineering techniques, find key components, raw materials, and improve product performance. And continuously preparing the potted flower seedlings for the national celebration. The grass flowers such as the cherry-cherry blossoms, the petunia hybrida, the calendula officinalis and the like which are planted and have long ornamental period are watered regularly, insect pests (red spiders, aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers and the like) are prevented and treated, the ornamental period is prolonged, and the flowers are prosperous and leafy in the whole growing season.

Greening and maintaining scheme in 5-7 months:

1) The lawn shifts from drought control to normal maintenance management. And (2) continuously replanting the lawn in the alopecia areata land, once the dead land with alopecia areata caused by various reasons is found, replanting the lawn in time by using rainy season, watering and treading the lawn to ensure that the lawn is well combined with soil below the lawn, spraying 0.5% of urea or applying 5g of urea per square meter after survival, and setting a label to prohibit treading. Holes and hollow plots are overwintering places for pests and need to be filled and leveled; spraying bactericide and insecticide to the important plots (lawn plots with severe yellowing and disease) at intervals of 7-10 days from the last 7 months. Generally, the grass is cut once in 10-15 days on average, the height is kept to be 8-10 cm, and the broken grass powder must be cleaned to prevent rotting and disease.

2) Before and after the landscape plant enters a rainy season, the ditch is dug in advance to drain water, so that waterlogging is prevented. The field cape plants such as petunia begin to get ill, so that the ornamental value is influenced, and the substitute plants are planted after the plants are pulled out in time.

3) The soil, fertilizer and water are managed in normal years, and watering is basically not needed after the rainy season. If part of the lawn in the plot becomes yellow and part of the plant leaves become yellow, spraying ferrous sulfate on the leaf surfaces or applying ferrous sulfate and sulfur on the ground. According to the growth condition, other plants reasonably use fertilizer water to supplement soil water and nutrients, the fertilizer is preferably nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and the control of the use of nitrogen fertilizer is favorable for controlling diseases. The accumulated water in the green land must be removed in time after heavy rain and heavy rain, and the flood and the disease occurrence are reduced.

4) Controlling plant diseases and pests such as aphid, red spider, armyworm and leaf miner of Rosaceae; the parthenocissus tricuspidata can prevent the harm of leafhoppers and red spiders and the like; the lagerstroemia indica prevents scale insects from harming; the Chinese rose can prevent leaf eating pests such as noctuid and leaf spot. The lawn is mainly used for preventing underground pests and root diseases, 40% of 600-800 times of phoxim is sprayed on the ground and is alternately used with other pesticides; controlling soil and surface pests: lawn diseases are generally controlled by using alum, triadimefon, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, thiophanate methyl and mancozeb alternately and adding 1 percent of monopotassium phosphate.

In the middle of this month, the development dynamics of noctuids (such as armyworm), moths (such as meadow moth), grubs (larva of scarab class), pillbugs (commonly called tidworms) and wireworms (larva of wireworms) are closely concerned, white egg masses (noctuids or moths) found in lawns are intensively collected and destroyed, or pests are trapped and killed by using sugar and vinegar. Preventing the ground cover plants such as the happiness, position and the like from yellowing and dying, and preventing and controlling the underground pests such as the ground maggots and the like by using phoxim to irrigate roots in advance. On the basis of continuously preventing and controlling the lawn summer diseases in the last ten days of the month, the rust prevention work is taken as the key point, and the comprehensive prevention and control are carried out in due time according to the actual conditions. Removing weeds in the color bands of the berberis pruinosa.

5) Other works cutting and propagating plants such as Caulerpa lentillifera and sunflower which grow vigorously in summer.

6-8 months greening and maintaining scheme:

1) The lawn is regularly cut for about 10 days, the height of the grass is kept about 6-8 cm, the height is slightly higher in the early stage and lower in the later stage. If the grass cutting is delayed due to rain and the stem leaves of the lawn are too high, the grass is cut in two times, only the top is cut by the highest gear in the first time, and the grass cutting height is reduced in the second time. The lawn is renewed and rejuvenated. Alopecia areata and other phenomena occur due to diseases and insect pests, and if the growth cannot be recovered in time, additional planting or lawn paving is required. Firstly, dead hay and soil are removed, turf is paved or transplanted in a 7cm square, and the soil is kept moist until the hay and the soil survive. If the cold season type grass seeds are needed to be sown, the grass seeds are sown in the middle and the last ten days of the month. Soil should be loosened in time after sowing, the sown grass seeds fall into the soil, and watering is carried out to promote the germination of the grass seeds.

2) When the garden plant enters the late stage of rainy season, the water content of soil is close to saturation, and the accumulated water in the green land should be drained in time after heavy rain, especially paying attention to the plants such as pine trees, margarita, and the like which are afraid of waterlogging. During rainy season, storm is too much, the trees are easy to fall and break, and various preparation works for protecting the trees are needed to be done in advance. The garden plants in general (especially the spring stripped phoenix tree) should have cut off the top tender tips if they continue to grow by the end of the month.

3) Soil, fertilizer and water management the month is mainly to prevent waterlogging. And accumulated water in the low-lying lawn is drained in time after the rainy days. If continuous drought occurs in the later period, watering (spraying) is generally carried out once every 5-7 days, the number of times of watering is increased in the continuous drought weather, watering is carried out every day on the land with poor local growth and thin soil layer which is easy to dry, and the evaporation amount can be reduced by spreading the turfy soil, thereby being beneficial to reducing the drought. The plot with obviously weakened lawn growth vigor needs to be topdressed in time, watering and rainfall are combined, the dosage is 5-10 g per square meter every time, and the fertilizer type is preferably diammonium phosphate. According to the growth condition, other plants reasonably use fertilizer water, supplement soil water and nutrients and promote the growth of plant roots. Plants cultivated in flower beds and other containers can be ensured to grow normally only by increasing the watering times.

4) Controlling plant diseases and insect pests Rosaceae such as peach tree and Malus spectabilis, and controlling red spider, aphid and armyworm; the parthenocissus tricuspidata can prevent the harm of leafhoppers and red spiders and the like; the lagerstroemia indica prevents scale insects and aphids from being damaged; china rose prevents the attack of heart-eating pests such as noctuid and the like and leaf spot; preventing invasion of Chilo moth (Tricholoma japonicum) by plants such as Sophora japonica; the plant such as Margarita plum can prevent invasion of moth (Capsici fructus). Can be alternately controlled by pyrethroid pesticide and organic pesticide. The lawn continuously focuses on preventing underground pests and root diseases (in July), closely focuses on the occurrence and development trends of diseases such as meadow moth, noctuid, pillworm (commonly called as tide worm), wireworms (larva of kowter beetle class), grubs (larva of scarab beetle class) and summer diseases, and carries out comprehensive control in due time according to actual conditions. Controlling soil and surface pests: spraying a sulfur-phosphorous solution on the ground (used in the shade or in the morning and evening); lawn summer disease is generally prevented and controlled by alternately spraying or irrigating roots at disease spots by triadimefon, carbendazim, dacron (chlorothalonil) with elaborate arrangement, thiophanate methyl, jarosite and mancozeb until control; care was taken in advance to prevent rust. 1% monopotassium phosphate is added during spraying to promote the lawn to recover growth. Weeds are cleared in the green land as soon as possible, and the weeds cannot be removed after growing up, and the important point is the weeds with the height (or width) of more than 20 cm.

5) Other works prune flowers and fruits in time, which are bloomed in summer, and pay attention to collect seeds.

Greening and maintaining schemes in 7-9 months:

1) The lawn is the best growing period in this month. The lawn transplantation takes effect quickly, the regeneration and rejuvenation should be carried out continuously, and the healthy lawn is selected to transplant the withered and dead land to replant. Directly cleaning withered patches with a small area and a diameter of about 20cm, transplanting the withered patches with a row spacing of 7cm, picking up the living lawn, trimming, watering after transplanting, maintaining, arranging a label, and forbidding treading. The lawn is trimmed once every 7-10 days, and the trimming height is properly reduced and kept at 4-6 cm each time.

2) Landscape plant

a) maintaining hedgerow: watering thoroughly in 10-15 days on average. 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate can be sprayed or a small amount of compound fertilizer can be applied, the plants found to be dry are timely trimmed or pulled out, the green hedgerow of the boxwood is trimmed in the month, and the greedy and spindly growth is prevented, so that the withered tip phenomenon is avoided in winter.

b) trimming: if the landscape plants (especially those drawn in spring) continue to grow to the bottom of the previous month, pruning should be performed, cutting off the top shoots or spraying growth inhibitors.

c) management of lagerstroemia indica, Chinese rose, and Japanese apricot: and (4) cutting residual flowers (fruits) in time by excessive weak flower branches and branches which already wither flowers.

3) The soil, fertilizer and water management of is the second growth peak of the lawn in autumn, the fertilizer demand is large, the lawn is watered once every half month according to the rainfall condition and the growth condition of the lawn, and simultaneously, 10-15 g/square meter of compound fertilizer (urea) is applied to all the lawns for 2-3 times. After the newly planted lawn survives, 0.5% of urea and monopotassium phosphate are sprayed or 5g of urea per square meter is sprayed. Other landscape plants are growth dependent.

4) preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in rainy season. The lawn is paid attention to the prevention of rust diseases and underground pests, and the lawn is sprayed according to the situation, wherein the diseases are generally controlled by 25 percent of triadimefon 1000 times liquid (which is used alternately with other bactericides), 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate and 0.5 percent of urea. The application condition of the underground pests is the same as the rainy season scheme. If the hedgerow such as buxus sinica and ligustrum lucidum is found to be damaged by scale insects, the insecticide can be used for preventing and treating the scale insects by adding 1% of washing powder and urea. Lagerstroemia indica is concerned with preventing and treating aphids and scale insects. The flowering peach and the red tiger are easily damaged by leafhoppers and red spiders. The optional insecticide may also be cypermethrin, phoxim, and chrysanthemum killing emulsifiable concentrate.

5) Other work national celebration. In order to prolong the viewing period, the leaves of the plants must be carefully maintained and carefully managed for days after being placed, the plants are watered once a day on average in sunny days, and 0.3 percent of leaf fertilizer is sprayed every 5 to 7 days.

Greening and maintaining schemes in 8-10 months:

1) The lawn 10 is still the key period of lawn growth in the month of 8910, and can continue to be renewed and rejuvenated, and soil is needed to be supplemented to uneven plots. The lawn trimming is arranged around 10 days, the trimming height can be properly reduced, the final trimming in the year is arranged from 25 days to the bottom of the month, and the stubble height of about 6cm is kept.

2) Landscape plant

a) the deciduous plants enter the yellow leaf stage and are cleaned regularly; carefully examine the wire, etc., that was previously used to tie the branches. If the constriction is found to be caused by tightening, the constriction should be removed in time; setting a support for plants which are easy to suffer from wind damage and binding the plants by a straw rope; once the branches are broken and damaged due to early snowfall, tree body protection measures are taken in time; arbor watering is generally controlled except for fertilization.

b) maintaining hedgerow: the potassium dihydrogen carbonate can be sprayed or a small amount of compound fertilizer can be spread, and the plants found to be withered can be cut or pulled out in time.

c) management of Chinese rose: and (4) cutting off residual flower bases in time after flowers are withered from the excessively weak flower branches, and assisting in cultivating the tree bodies. d) autumn transplants can be arranged before and after the leaves of the tree, and care should be taken to pour the frozen water and to fix the tree with a support.

3) Soil, fertilizer and water management

a) watering once every half month on average, and applying compound fertilizer 10-15 g per square meter on all lawns; after the newly planted lawn survives, 0.5% of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed or 5g of urea per square meter is sprayed. The green period of the lawn can be effectively prolonged by properly adding rich water.

b) the fertilizer (diammonium phosphate) is applied once to all the products to increase the nutrition stored in the tree. Generally, 300g of arbor, 50g of shrub and 10g of rose, winter jasmine and hedgerow are applied according to the standard; the organic fertilizer has better effect when used in the conditioned place.

4) for preventing and controlling diseases, pests and weeds

a) lawn is paid attention to the prevention of rust, powdery mildew and soil insects, and is sprayed according to the situation.

b) the trunks of rose plants and pine trees are susceptible to the damage of cicada eggs, and can be prevented by insecticide or painted with lime in advance.

c) the plants such as poplar, pine and goldenrain tree pay attention to aphid migration before and after defoliation. comprehensive control measures are taken to reduce the base number of overwintering diseases and pests.

5) Other work

a) flowers, such as Japanese chrysanthemum, herba Solidaginis, cockscomb flower, and Cabernet, etc., placed in the flower bed during the period of "national day" are watered once every afternoon, and the watering frequency can be reduced in rainy days; watering potted plants such as leaf flowers and sago cycas once in 2-3 days, and spraying water once in noon if necessary.

b) after festival, some plants are stored in proper position and can be planted in the land where it is difficult to cut and not favorable to lawn.

Greening and maintaining schemes in 9-12 months:

1) According to the lawn , 1% of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate or 10 g/square meter of diammonium carbonate is sprayed on all lawns in 11-month middle ten days, and a 1% of urea and 1% of potassium dihydrogen carbonate solution can be sprayed on the early-yellowing plots. Leveling the uneven or deficient land with soil, and covering the lawn with soil in the thickness of 2 cm.

2) Protecting the tree body of the garden plant : the emphasis is on the plant species that have problems during the winter of the last year. Brushing a whitening agent on most deciduous trees and part of shrubs at a uniform height after the deciduous trees and part of shrubs are generally deciduous; in summer, grass ropes are wound on the damaged plants as much as possible to protect the plants; plants such as magnolia, cedar and the like which have certain risks during overwintering are provided with windbreak on the northwest side of the tree body in due time; firstly, winding the trunk of the plant such as sycamore, shrubalthea and the like which is easy to strip by using newspaper, and then wrapping the trunk by using a plastic film; pruning plants such as grapes and figs which cannot live through the winter on land, and then burying soil on a lower shelf for cold protection or covering the plants with a plastic film; and (5) covering the hay soil in the tree disk. And continuously cleaning fallen leaves. And (3) digging roots and stems of canna, dahlia and other plants which can not live through the winter on land in time after the frost, collecting seeds of the sunned ground cover plants and storing the seeds properly.

3) Soil, fertilizer and water management

a) frozen water: watering the lawn thoroughly before the end of 11 months to prolong the green period; when the temperature is below 0 ℃, watering is arranged at noon as much as possible, and the morning and the evening are avoided to avoid freezing stubble. The method is characterized in that all garden plants are watered with frozen water once before the bottom of a month, the water seepage depth is required to be more than 50cm, and the garden plants are prevented from dying due to drought and wind blowing in the third winter month in future and affecting the normal growth of the next year.

b) fertilization: in the garden plants which are not fertilized, 300g of arbor is fertilized, and 100g of ferrous sulfate is applied to each plant of the plants with yellow leaves; applying diammonium phosphate once for 50g of each shrub; spraying 1% monopotassium phosphate or spraying 10g diammonium carbonate per square meter on the hedgerow; organic fertilizers such as farmyard manure, fallen leaves, hay and the like can be applied to the conditioned places.

4) Controlling plant diseases and insect pests focuses on the migratory movement of pine tree and poplar aphids and the oviposition of leafhoppers on the trunk. Most other diseases and pests do not need to be controlled temporarily.

5) Other work

a) the plants which can not live through winter in the open air are required to be carried into the room at the temperature of zero degree at night and to be maintained by a special person.

b) the irrigation system is inspected, after the last watering, all water in the pipeline is drained by a drain valve to prevent the water pipe from being frozen in winter to affect the next year, and the well cover is covered by a plastic film or a straw mat and is compacted with soil.

c) when snowing, it is arranged that the worker cleans the snow on the road surface and distributes it uniformly in the green or moves it to other areas, and the snow containing the snow-melting agent can not be piled in the green.

d) the barren grass and weed trees in 3-5 m around the green land are trimmed properly by fire protection in winter.

e) compared with 7 and 8 months, the greening workload is obviously reduced, and the greening staff should be trained in the period of time, so that the professional skill level and the occupational quality of the staff are improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-strength landscaping management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The management method for high-intensity landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the ambient temperature monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, and the ambient temperature monitoring unit collects ambient temperature information in the garden through the temperature sensor.

3. The method for managing high-strength landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the soil moisture detection unit comprises a moisture sensor and an irrigation unit, the soil moisture detection unit collects soil moisture information in the garden through the moisture sensor, and the irrigation unit is electrically connected with the moisture sensor.

4. The method for managing high-strength landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the soil component detection unit includes a soil component detection device, and the soil component detection unit detects nutrient component information, inorganic pollutant component information, and organic pollutant component information in planting soil in the garden through the soil component detection device.

5. The method for managing high-intensity landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the fire monitoring unit comprises a smoke sensor and a fire-fighting early warning unit, the fire monitoring unit collects smoke concentration information in air in the garden through the smoke sensor, and the fire-fighting early warning unit is electrically connected with the smoke sensor.

6. The method for managing high-intensity landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the pest extermination unit includes a pest repelling radar, and the pest extermination unit repels garden pests by the pest repelling radar.

7. The method for managing high-intensity landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the control terminal receives the information on the environmental temperature in the garden transmitted by the environmental temperature monitoring unit, the information on the soil humidity in the garden transmitted by the soil humidity detection unit, the information on nutrient components in the soil in the garden transmitted by the soil component detection unit, the information on inorganic pollutant components, the information on organic pollutant components, and the information on the excess smoke concentration in the air in the garden transmitted by the fire monitoring unit.