CN107347599A - A kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347599A CN107347599A CN201710640329.8A CN201710640329A CN107347599A CN 107347599 A CN107347599 A CN 107347599A CN 201710640329 A CN201710640329 A CN 201710640329A CN 107347599 A CN107347599 A CN 107347599A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data, is related to greening administrative skill field.The present invention includes environment temperature monitoring unit, soil moisture detection unit, soil constituent detection unit, fire monitoring unit, Internet of Things big data unit, fire-fighting prewarning unit, insect pest expeling unit, irrigating unit, RTU, wireless communication module and central processing controller；Internet of Things big data unit is stored with the suitable growth environmental information of each vegetation in gardens.The present invention is analyzed and processed by central processing controller to the information received, different irrigations is carried out to plant according to standard growth environment, realize the reasonable application of scientific Irrigation regime and water resource, insect pest expeling periodically is carried out to the green plants in gardens, Fires Occurred is monitored, accomplishes to prevent trouble before it happens, ornamental plant is avoided to be damaged by insect pest and fire, ensure the growing environment of plant, realize that preventing and treating combines, improve the afforestation efficiency of management.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforest administrative skill field, more particularly to a kind of afforestation pipe based on Internet of Things big data
Reason system.
Background technology
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of society, people propose higher requirement, gardens to living environment
Plants configuration in greening can not only beautify the environment, and meet that people view and admire needs, can more produce huge ecological benefits and society
Benefit.Construction of city afforestation is progressively approved by citizen, but at present, landscape engineering generally existing, which is rebuild, to be set, gently manages and protects now
As therefore, afforestation maintenance management has turned into the task of top priority of city afforestation.Afforestation maintenance is gardens construction
Production. art is regenerated, ensures vegetation according to its intrinsic growth rhythm, by trimming, transplanting adjustment, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, irrigation
Deng the benign intervention manually carried out, the plant of each level is kept its respective ecological niche, formed mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, it is well arranged,
The appearance of colour harmony, ultimately form the process of a reasonable, stable cladding phytobiocoenose.
Afforestation management is the continual management work after plant setting survives, and the letter that not people are thought
Single, rudimentary repeated labor.Maintenance work is generally divided into operational maintenance work, cycling and special work etc., water,
The larger work of density that weeding etc. will be carried out daily is referred to as operational maintenance work；Trimming, fertilising etc. at regular intervals or
Then the sex work carried out is needed to be referred to as cycling Deng plant growth to certain phase；Afforestation disaster prevention etc. is directed to
Certain situation or certain things and the specific work that carries out is referred to as special work.The top priority of park maintenance work is to ensure
The survival rate of planting tree, it is only possible to the afforestation effect for reaching anticipation.Shifting should be tried to ensure that first by ensureing the survival rate of plant
Plant trees wood water balance, in the digging, transport, planting process of trees as far as possible reduce root system damage.But man-made irrigation is difficult
Exempt to cause water resource waste, it is impossible to realize the reasonable application of water resource, therefore, invent a kind of gardens based on Internet of Things big data
Management system is afforested, the reasonable application of water resource is realized, Rational Irrigation difference plant, realizes scientific management.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data, by garden
Interior soil moisture, soil pollutant, environment temperature and fire condition carries out monitoring collection in real time, and plant is rationally filled
Irrigate, solve the problems, such as that existing irrigation is unreasonable and cause water resource waste, plant growth limited.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data, including environment temperature monitoring unit,
Soil moisture detection unit, soil constituent detection unit and fire monitoring unit；Environment temperature monitoring unit passes through TEMP
Collection and signal converting transmission module are connected with central processing controller；Soil moisture detection unit by data sensor gather and
Signal converting transmission module is connected with central processing controller；Soil constituent detection unit is passed by data acquisition process and signal
Defeated modular converter is connected with central processing controller；Fire monitoring unit passes through smokescope sensing acquisition and signal transmission conversion
Module is connected with central processing controller；Central processing controller is single with irrigating by signal analysis and processing and transmission control module
Member is connected；Central processing controller is driven away unit with insect pest by timing processing and signal transmission control module and is connected；Centre
Reason controller is connected by signal analysis and processing and signal transmission module with fire-fighting prewarning unit；Central processing controller passes through aobvious
Show that output and wireless communication module are connected with RTU；Central processing controller and Internet of Things big data unit Electricity Federation
Connect.
Further, environment temperature monitoring unit gathers the ambient temperature information in garden by temperature sensor；Center
Processing controller receives the ambient temperature information in the garden of environment temperature monitoring unit transmission；Soil moisture detection unit passes through
Soil humidity information in humidity sensor collection garden；Central processing controller receives the garden of soil moisture detection unit transmission
Soil humidity information in area；Central processing controller driving irrigating unit is opened irrigation rig and irrigated；Soil constituent detection is single
Member by soil constituent detection means detect garden in planting soil in feed compositions information, inorganic pollution composition information,
Components of Organic Pollutants information；Central processing controller receives nutriment in the soil in the garden of soil constituent detection unit transmission
Composition information, inorganic pollution composition information, Components of Organic Pollutants information.
Further, fire monitoring unit gathers the smokescope information in garden in air by Smoke Sensor；In
Processing controller is entreated to receive the exceeded information of smokescope in the garden of fire monitoring unit transmission in air；Central processing controls
Device driving fire-fighting prewarning unit sends fire-fighting early warning.
Further, central processing controller driving insect pest drives away unit and drives away garden insect pest by expelling parasite radar.
Further, Internet of Things big data unit is stored with the suitable growth environmental information of each vegetation in gardens, each vegetation
Location information and the growth conditions information of each vegetation.
Further, RTU driving insect pest drives away unit and drives away insect pest.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, growth humidity information, the growth temperature that the present invention is stored by Internet of Things big data unit needed for different plants are believed
Breath, central processing controller are analyzed and processed to the information received, and different plants is carried out according to standard growth environment
Different irrigations, scientific Irrigation regime is realized, saving water resource, realizes the reasonable application of water resource.
2nd, the present invention drives away unit periodically to the green plants progress insect pest expeling in gardens by insect pest, monitors fire in real time
A situation arises for calamity, accomplishes to prevent trouble before it happens, avoids ornamental plant from being damaged by insect pest and fire, ensures the good growth of plant
Environment, realize that preventing and treating combines, improve the afforestation efficiency of management.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the afforestation management system of the invention based on Internet of Things big data；
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1- environment temperature monitoring unit, 2- soil moisture detection units, 3- soil constituent detection units, 4- fire monitoring lists
Unit, 8- irrigating units are driven away in member, 5- Internet of Things big data units, 6- fire-fighting prewarning units, 7- insect pests, and 9- remote terminals are set
It is standby, 10- wireless communication modules, 11- central processing controllers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data, including environment
Temperature monitoring unit 1, soil moisture detection unit 2, soil constituent detection unit 3 and fire monitoring unit 4；Environment temperature monitors
Unit 1 is gathered by TEMP and signal converting transmission module is connected with central processing controller 11；Soil moisture detection is single
Member 2 is gathered by data sensor and signal converting transmission module is connected with central processing controller 11；Soil constituent detection unit 3
Modular converter is transmitted by data acquisition process and signal to be connected with central processing controller 11；Fire monitoring unit 4 passes through cigarette
Mistiness degree sensing acquisition and signal transmission modular converter are connected with central processing controller 11；Central processing controller 11 passes through letter
Number analyzing and processing and transmission control module be connected with irrigating unit 8；Central processing controller 11 is passed by timing processing and signal
Defeated control module is driven away unit 7 with insect pest and is connected；Central processing controller 11 passes through signal analysis and processing and signal transmission module
It is connected with fire-fighting prewarning unit 6；Central processing controller 11 is set by display output and wireless communication module 10 with remote terminal
Standby 9 are connected；Central processing controller 11 electrically connects with Internet of Things big data unit 5.
Wherein, environment temperature monitoring unit 1 gathers the ambient temperature information in garden by temperature sensor；Central processing
Controller 11 receives the ambient temperature information in the garden of the transmission of environment temperature monitoring unit 1；Soil moisture detection unit 2 passes through
Soil humidity information in humidity sensor collection garden；Central processing controller 11 receives soil moisture detection unit 2 and transmitted
Garden in soil humidity information；Central processing controller 11 drives irrigating unit 8 to open irrigation rig and irrigated；Soil constituent
Detection unit 3 by soil constituent detection means detect garden in planting soil in feed compositions information, inorganic pollution into
Divide information, Components of Organic Pollutants information；Central processing controller 11 is received in the garden of the transmission of soil constituent detection unit 3
Feed compositions information, inorganic pollution composition information, Components of Organic Pollutants information in soil.
Wherein, fire monitoring unit 4 gathers the smokescope information in garden in air by Smoke Sensor；Centre
Manage the exceeded information of smokescope in air in the garden of the transmission of the reception fire monitoring of controller 11 unit 4；Central processing controls
Device 11 drives fire-fighting prewarning unit 6 to send fire-fighting early warning.
Wherein, central processing controller 11 drives insect pest expeling unit 7 to pass through the expeling garden insect pest of expelling parasite radar.
Wherein, Internet of Things big data unit 5 is stored with the suitable growth environmental information of each vegetation in gardens, residing for each vegetation
Positional information and each vegetation growth conditions information.
Wherein, RTU 9 drives insect pest to drive away the expeling insect pest of unit 7.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe
In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.
Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can close in any one or more embodiments or example
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data, it is characterised in that including environment temperature monitoring unit
(1), soil moisture detection unit (2), soil constituent detection unit (3) and fire monitoring unit (4)；
The environment temperature monitoring unit (1) is gathered by TEMP and signal converting transmission module and central processing controller
(11) it is connected；
The soil moisture detection unit (2) is gathered by data sensor and signal converting transmission module and central processing controller
(11) it is connected；
The soil constituent detection unit (3) transmits modular converter and central processing controller by data acquisition process and signal
(11) it is connected；
The fire monitoring unit (4) transmits modular converter and central processing controller by smokescope sensing acquisition and signal
(11) it is connected；
The central processing controller (11) is connected by signal analysis and processing and transmission control module with irrigating unit (8)；
The central processing controller (11) drives away unit (7) phase by timing processing and signal transmission control module with insect pest
Connection；
The central processing controller (11) passes through signal analysis and processing and signal transmission module and fire-fighting prewarning unit (6) phase
Connection；
The central processing controller (11) passes through display output and wireless communication module (10) and RTU (9) phase
Connection；
The central processing controller (11) electrically connects with Internet of Things big data unit (5).
A kind of 2. afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The environment temperature monitoring unit (1) gathers the ambient temperature information in garden by temperature sensor；The centre
Manage the ambient temperature information in the garden of controller (11) reception environment temperature monitoring unit (1) transmission；
The soil moisture detection unit (2) gathers the soil humidity information in garden by humidity sensor；The centre
Manage the soil humidity information in the garden of controller (11) reception soil moisture detection unit (2) transmission；The central processing control
Device (11) driving irrigating unit (8) processed is opened irrigation rig and irrigated；
The soil constituent detection unit (3) detects feed compositions in the planting soil in garden by soil constituent detection means
Information, inorganic pollution composition information, Components of Organic Pollutants information；The central processing controller (11) receives soil constituent
Feed compositions information, inorganic pollution composition information, Components of Organic Pollutants in soil in the garden of detection unit (3) transmission
Information.
A kind of 3. afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State fire monitoring unit (4) and pass through the smokescope information in air in Smoke Sensor collection garden；The central processing control
Device (11) processed receives the exceeded information of smokescope in air in the garden of fire monitoring unit (4) transmission；The central processing
Controller (11) driving fire-fighting prewarning unit (6) sends fire-fighting early warning.
A kind of 4. afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State central processing controller (11) driving insect pest expeling unit (7) and pass through the expeling garden insect pest of expelling parasite radar.
A kind of 5. afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State Internet of Things big data unit (5) and be stored with the location of the suitable growth environmental information of each vegetation in gardens, each vegetation letter
Breath and the growth conditions information of each vegetation.
A kind of 6. afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State RTU (9) driving insect pest and drive away unit (7) expeling insect pest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710640329.8A CN107347599A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710640329.8A CN107347599A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data |
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| CN107347599A true CN107347599A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710640329.8A Pending CN107347599A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of afforestation management system based on Internet of Things big data |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029534A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 合肥草木蕃景生态科技有限公司 | A kind of subregion park maintenance system |
| CN108184626A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | Treegarden irrigation system based on Internet of Things big data |
| CN109141532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽艺林环境工程有限公司 | A kind of road afforestation curing system |
| CN112200381A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南省常德西湖区地林草业园林绿化工程有限公司 | High-strength landscaping management method |
| CN112365358A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-12 | 上海志远生态园林工程有限公司 | Garden management and control method and system |
| CN115273379A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 南方中金勘察设计有限公司 | Wisdom fire control management platform based on internet of things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029534A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 合肥草木蕃景生态科技有限公司 | A kind of subregion park maintenance system |
| CN108184626A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | Treegarden irrigation system based on Internet of Things big data |
| CN109141532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽艺林环境工程有限公司 | A kind of road afforestation curing system |
| CN112365358A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-12 | 上海志远生态园林工程有限公司 | Garden management and control method and system |
| CN112200381A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-08 | 湖南省常德西湖区地林草业园林绿化工程有限公司 | High-strength landscaping management method |
| CN115273379A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 南方中金勘察设计有限公司 | Wisdom fire control management platform based on internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |