CN110506571A - Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant - Google Patents
Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506571A CN110506571A CN201910876336.7A CN201910876336A CN110506571A CN 110506571 A CN110506571 A CN 110506571A CN 201910876336 A CN201910876336 A CN 201910876336A CN 110506571 A CN110506571 A CN 110506571A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- cuttage
- commelianaceae
- watering
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000233833 Commelinaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical group [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017435 S2 In Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233838 Commelina Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000189144 Sedum lineare Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a color lawn of a commelinaceae plant, which comprises the following steps: laying geotextile on a construction area; laying a growth substrate layer and sterilizing; applying herbicide and standing; at least three Commelinaceae plants are inserted on the growth substrate layer in a cuttage mode, and a certain isolation space is formed between every two Commelinaceae plants; watering regularly after cuttage, spraying Commelinaceae plants with plant growth regulator and bactericide, and keeping watering; fertilizing the dayflower plant, and removing the dayflower plant if the buds of the dayflower plant appear; and keeping weeding and watering; wait for the dayflower to form a lawn. The invention provides a color lawn planting method for commelinaceae plants, which enriches the species and landscape effects of roof greening plants in south China, builds abundant and diverse roof greening landscapes, develops low-maintenance and long-lasting extensive roof greening, reduces the manual maintenance cost and ensures the quality of the plant landscape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture planting method fields, and in particular to a kind of colored turf establishment side of commelianaceae plant
Method.
Background technique
Light roof greening is closed extensively because of the advantages such as its own load is light, maintenance management is extensive, infusion of financial resources is few
Note.And crassulaceae plants are strong with drought resisting, heat resistance, the characteristics such as extensive management, become the preferred of South China's light roof greening
Plant, especially sedum lineare.But during popularization and application, there is single roof greening type, dull coloring, group
The problems such as diversity is low makes pest and disease damage occur frequently, to cause roof greening landscape by extensive damage.Moreover, in south China
Under the environmental condition of area's high temperature and rainy, the easy ponding of the fleshy stem of crassulaceae plants rots.Therefore, it is green to filter out more suitable roof
The floristics of change, to enriching its color and landscape diversity is of great significance.
In recent years, some researches show that Commelianaceae (Commeliana) plant heat resistance property, drought resistance and resistance to overhead flooding injury be not weak
It is found in crassulaceae plants, and in its cultivation, commelianaceae plant shallow root system is flourishing, plant is short, plant type is graceful,
Leaf color is abundant, fertility is strong, has very high potential in South China's light roof greening application.
The problems such as present invention is single for type, and community diversity is low, dull coloring, lawn is easily degenerated, discloses a kind of duck
The colored turf establishment method of Zhi Cao section plant enriches roof greening landscape diversity, develops low-maintenance persistently extensive roof
Greening.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colored turf establishment methods of commelianaceae plant, and the method is at level ground efficiency
Fastly, success rate is high.South China's light roof greening landscape diversity can effectively be enriched.
A kind of colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant, comprising the following steps:
S1: spreading geotextiles in construction area, and growth substrate layer is laid in geotextiles and is sterilized；
S2: apply herbicide in growth substrate layer and stand at least one week；
S3: cuttage at least three kinds of commelianaceae plants on growth substrate layer have one between every kind of commelianaceae plant
Fixed insulating space；
S4: periodically watering after cuttage, and at least two weeks；
S5: using plant growth regulator and fungicide sprinkling commelianaceae plant and keeping watering, and at least three weeks；
S6: applying fertilizer to commelianaceae plant, is extractd if petal occurs in commelianaceae plant；And keep weeding
And watering；
S7: commelianaceae plant Cheng Ping is waited.
In step S1:
Calculating the growth substrate layer by percentage to the quality includes following components:
Garden waste 60%-70%；
Perlite 5%-30%；
Shredded coconut meat 5%-30%；
In step S1, garden waste are as follows:
After dead twigs and withered leaves fallen flowers and pericarp dish leaf respectively crush, with the layer of 1:4 at high proportion with one layer of dead twigs and withered leaves fallen flowers one
The mode of layer pericarp dish leaf interval stacking is put into round, and stirring is once until yeastiness no longer changes within every 5-7 days
Become is that fermentation is completed；
Growth substrate layer with a thickness of 8-10cm.
Preferably, the disinfection in the step S1 are as follows:
Solar exposure at least 2 days or every square metre of 50% wettable powder of application 1.5g Bravo.
Preferably, in the step S2, the herbicide is in terms of mass parts including following components:
33 parts of Pendimethalin
50 parts of Acetochlor
30 parts of Oxyfluorfen.
Preferably, the commelianaceae plant of cuttage is that thin bamboo punt-pole grass, yoke grass and small freshwater mussel are blue in the step S3；
Small freshwater mussel orchid uses plant division or cuttage, and cuttings height is controlled in 8-10cm, and plant is away from 11-13cm；
Thin bamboo punt-pole grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 9-11cm, and plant is away from 9-11cm；
Yoke grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 9-11cm, and plant is away from 9-11cm；Yoke grass region with
It is divided into 9-11cm between simplex murdannid herb or root ecological region planting, small freshwater mussel orchid region and simplex murdannid herb or root, yoke grass is interregional is divided into 13cm-15cm；
Fringe bar is dipped using using 75% 600-750 times of volume liquid of wettable Bravo pulvis before cuttage.
Preferably, in the step S4:
It is primary every watering in 1-2 days after cuttage；When temperature reaches 32 DEG C or more in the morning 10:00- 5:00 in afternoon when
Between shaded in section using black shading net, and water outside the shading period.
Preferably, in step s 5, plant growth regulator is cycocel, and fungicide is lime sulfur；
It is sprayed on plant using 2000-2500 times of dilution of the cycocel of 50% mass concentration；
It is sprayed on plant using 400-1000 times of dilution of lime sulfur of 45% mass concentration；When temperature 32 DEG C with
Upper 1000 times of lime sulfur or more of the dilution using 45% mass concentration sprays.
Preferably, in step s 6, dose is urea: calcium superphosphate: potassium chloride is 5.4-8.1g/ ㎡: 3.6-5.4g/
㎡: 1.8-3.6g/ ㎡ carries out leaf table in a manner of liquid manure and sprays.
Preferably, in step S5-S7, watering in every 6-10 days is primary；Watering time be 10:00 in morning before or 5:00 in afternoon
Afterwards；
Shaded in 10:00- 5:00 in the afternoon period using black shading net in the morning when temperature reaches 32 DEG C or more.
Cycocel used in the present invention can effectively inhibit seedling excessive growth, and internode shortens, and stem is thicker strong, keep grace
Plant type improves whole landscape effect.
For lime sulfur used in the present invention mainly for yoke grass, small freshwater mussel orchid and simplex murdannid herb or root pest and disease damage are few, work as temperature
Needing to increase extension rate when higher prevents from burning leaf.
If the present invention has found that cuttings is dead or the bad needs of growth are removed and reseeded in time in the whole process.It can apply
Carry out the cuttage of commelianaceae plant while the planting of work area domain in an identical manner in additional planting pot, it is standby to fill the gaps with seedlings
With.
Garden waste of the invention can put some earthworms during the fermentation, effectively increase the speed of fermentation.
Garden waste is the afforestation such as some flowers and plants, trunk and dry branches and fallen leaves pruned in afforestation or abolish
A kind of matrix that rubbish is formed by the processes such as crushing, compost, fermentation, compared with current widely used peat and turf,
There are preferable ventilation and a water-retaining property, the content of organic matter and fertility are above peat, and energy conservation and environmental protection, cheap, to reducing
Light roof greening cost provides a direction.
The present invention needs to remove before construction the sundries of roof construction site first, then using the double-deck waterproof layer method or silicon
The method of rubber waterproof coating problems does water-proofing treatment, to carry out for 24 hours before entering next process after construction of waterproof layer is complete
Waterproof examine.After having inspected, drainage blanket is set on waterproof layer, preferably selection plastic draining board is laid with, and has row
Water, water storage function.
Growth substrate layer of the invention is with a thickness of 8-10cm, is rhizome type, shallow root under the premise of guaranteeing roof load
The nutrition foundation of commelianaceae plant offer growth and development.
According to the physiologicals experimental study such as drought resistance early period and heat resistance, three kinds of commelianaceae plants include the blue (leaf of small freshwater mussel
Face green, blade back is dark purple), yoke careless (green), (according to environmental change, color is between green and purple turn for simplex murdannid herb or root
Change), plant type, the color of three kinds of plants are collocated with each other, and can build good, colourful landscape effect.
Three kinds of plants all have stronger tillering ability and rootability, therefore propagation method uses offshoot or cuttage,
Kindred plant can be made to grow neat and consistent, the landscape effect of construction is more attractive.
After clip cuttings, bulk container impregnates fringe bar for a long time when to avoid high-volume cuttage, therefore uses higher concentration
Auxin dips in item processing.The branch of cuttage without disinfection often because black, branch, the soil of cuttage
It needs to carry out disinfection, to improve its survival rate.
If carrying out planting in summer or under conditions of high temperature bloom, then need after the completion of cuttings is planted with single layer 3-
10:00- 5:00's 4 needle black shading nets in afternoon suitably shades in the morning, until planting success, and every 1-2 days mornings or be close to
Evening waters, and after 10 days, gradually decreases watering frequency, cannot not take dryly and do not pour, and the dry then principle that irrigates, cuttage needs certain light
It can promote vane manufacturing photosynthate according to, sufficient illumination, hestening rooting, but in cuttage early period it is noted that avoiding the strong light of direct projection
According to, prevent its excessive water evaporate, cause blade wither here or burn, influence the growth of root of hair or root, therefore suitably hide after cuttage
Yin improves air humidity, is conducive to cuttings growth.
Weeds easily grow after fertilising, carry out weeding measure according to weed growth situation, direct if knowing friendly a small amount of weeds
It extracts；Fixed point sprinkling is carried out using 41% glyphosate if more, weed growth will receive inhibition after Cheng Ping.
Currently, South China's light roof greening is mainly based on Crassulaceae green lawn, because floristics is single, vulnerable to
Pest and disease damage influence leads to Large Scale Death.The present invention provides a kind of colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant, enriches
South China's roof greening plant type and landscape effect.Rhizome type commelianaceae plant shallow root is flourishing, and plant is short, plant type
Grace, rich in color, drought resisting, heat-resisting, resistance to overhead flooding injury are not weaker than crassulaceae plants, can absolutely become South China's Light roofing
Afforest the preferred plant of future development, wherein simplex murdannid herb or root leaf color can be with roof environmental change and between green and purple
It is converted, it is possible to provide changeable landscape effect, therefore the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant is provided, it builds abundant
The roof greening landscape of multiplicity develops low-maintenance persistently extensive roof greening, had both reduced nourishment's cost, and in turn ensured
Plants landscape quality.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described for specific embodiment below, so that those skilled in the art can better understand this
It invents and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
In July, 2018, Guangzhou is from the nursery Hua Qu building roof.
(1) sundries of roof construction site is removed first, is then used at the double-deck waterproof layer method or silicon rubber waterproof coating
The method of reason does water-proofing treatment, and the waterproof carried out after construction for 24 hours is examined.
(2) after examining, plastic draining board is selected to carry out laying drainage blanket on waterproof layer.
(3) roof layer overlay geotextiles are laid with growth substrate layer on geotextiles, are placed on exposure 3 days under the sun,
It is carried out disinfection using sunlight.
Growth substrate layer is with a thickness of 10cm, according to South China's hot and humid environment condition, the growth substrate layer by with
The group of lower mass percent is grouped as: garden waste 70%, perlite 20%, shredded coconut meat 10%.
The garden waste is mixed at high proportion with the layer of 1:4, dead twigs and withered leaves and pericarp dish leaf, according to one layer of leaf one
The sequence that layer dish leaf is sprinkled water again is put into compost case, every layer of 9cm.In composting process, moisture state need to be kept, while 5 days stir
It mixes primary and is put into earthworm, until yeastiness is no longer changed as fermentation completely.
(4) after the completion of matrix is laid with, the application of herbicide is carried out to it.Herbicide is 33 mass parts Pendimethalins, 50
Mass parts Acetochlor, 30 mass parts Oxyfluorfen threes compounding agent, be uniformly sprinkling upon growth substrate layer surface after mixing sand.
(5) after discharging herbicide 1 week, 3 kinds of commelianaceae plants of cuttage on hypothallus, by yoke grass, simplex murdannid herb or root, small
Freshwater mussel orchid is divided into 3 regions and carries out cuttage, is compacted after the completion of cuttage, is in close contact with the soil cuttings.
Meanwhile the cuttage of 3 kinds of commelianaceae plants is also carried out in planting pot, it is spare to fill the gaps with seedlings.
The small freshwater mussel orchid uses offshoot, and clip top spray escribes the lower seedling with rhizome section, cuttings height control from maternal plant
System is in 10cm, and plant is away from 12cm × 12cm；
The thin bamboo punt-pole grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 11cm, and plant is away from 10cm × 10cm；
The yoke grass uses offshoot, and cuttings height is 11cm, and plant is away from 10cm × 10cm.
10cm, small freshwater mussel orchid region and simplex murdannid herb or root, yoke grass area are divided between yoke grass region and simplex murdannid herb or root ecological region planting
14cm is divided between domain.
After clip cuttings, fringe bar is dipped using 75% 600 times of liquid of wettable Bravo pulvis.
(6) after the completion of cuttage, suitably shaded with single layer 3-4 needle black shading net, mainly 10:00- afternoon in the morning
5:00 is carried out, and other times then remove out shading net, until planting success, and every 1-2 days mornings or dusk water, and 10 days
Afterwards, irrigation times are gradually decreased, cannot not take dryly and do not pour, are poured, the principle irrigated.
After (7) 2 weeks, cuttage rooting is relatively stable, sprays plant with 2000 times of liquid of cycocel of 50% mass concentration.If hair
Existing excessive growth, cuts off excessive growth part in time.
(8) lawn is sprayed using 45% lime sulfur, 400 times of liquid, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to it.
(9) during Cheng Ping, if discovery cuttings is dead or growth is bad, by the plant in planting pot with soil ball
Mode migrates to vacancy, compacting.
After (10) 3 weeks, carry out fertilizer treatment, after fertilising, if there is plant blossom, petal extractd, etc. cuttings growth it is steady
It reblooms after fixed, can just output high quality flower.
Dose is urea: calcium superphosphate: potassium chloride is ㎡: 3g/ ㎡: 2g/ ㎡ of 6g/, and leaf table is carried out in a manner of liquid manure
It sprays.
(11) after applying fertilizer, using 41% glyphosate to fixed point sprinkling is carried out at weeds, single weeds are directly pulled out.
It is completed after Cheng Ping after (12) 11 weeks, Cheng Ping.Can low level management, carry out normal vegetation maintenance.
Embodiment two
In April, 2019, ZhongKai Agriculture Engineering Academy science building roof.
(1) sundries of roof construction site is removed first, is then used at the double-deck waterproof layer method or silicon rubber waterproof coating
The method of reason does water-proofing treatment, and the waterproof carried out after construction for 24 hours is examined.
(2) after examining, plastic draining board is selected to carry out laying drainage blanket on waterproof layer.
(3) roof layer overlay geotextiles are laid with growth substrate layer, with 50% wettable powder of Bravo on geotextiles
Agent carries out disinfection, every square metre of application 1.5g.
Growth substrate layer is with a thickness of 9cm, and according to South China's hot and humid environment condition, the growth substrate layer is by following
The group of mass percent is grouped as: garden waste 60%, perlite 20%, shredded coconut meat 20%.
The garden waste is mixed at high proportion with the layer of 1:4, dead twigs and withered leaves and pericarp dish leaf, according to one layer of leaf one
The sequence that layer dish leaf is sprinkled water again is put into compost case, every layer of 8cm.In composting process, moisture state need to be kept, while 7 days stir
It mixes primary and is put into earthworm, until yeastiness is no longer changed as fermentation completely.
(4) after the completion of matrix is laid with, the application of herbicide is carried out to it.Herbicide is 33 mass parts Pendimethalins, 50
Mass parts Acetochlor, 30 mass parts Oxyfluorfen threes compounding agent, be uniformly sprinkling upon growth substrate layer surface after mixing sand.
(5) after discharging herbicide 1 week, 3 kinds of commelianaceae plants of cuttage on hypothallus, by yoke grass, simplex murdannid herb or root, small
Freshwater mussel orchid is divided into 3 regions and carries out cuttage, is compacted after the completion of cuttage, is in close contact with the soil cuttings.
Meanwhile the cuttage of 3 kinds of commelianaceae plants is also carried out in planting pot, it is spare to fill the gaps with seedlings.
The small freshwater mussel orchid uses offshoot, and clip top spray escribes the lower seedling with rhizome section, cuttings height control from maternal plant
System is in 10cm, and plant is away from 12cm × 12cm；
The thin bamboo punt-pole grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 11cm, and plant is away from 10cm × 10cm；
The yoke grass uses offshoot, and cuttings height is 11cm, and plant is away from 10cm × 10cm.
10cm, small freshwater mussel orchid region and simplex murdannid herb or root, yoke grass area are divided between yoke grass region and simplex murdannid herb or root ecological region planting
14cm is divided between domain.
After clip cuttings, fringe bar is dipped using 75% 700 times of liquid of wettable Bravo pulvis.
(6) after the completion of cuttage, a water was poured every 2 days, kept matrix adequate moisture and certain air humidity that can promote
Cuttage rooting gradually increases pour water spacer thereafter, mainly pours a water during Cheng Ping every 7 days, until Cheng Ping, watering time exist
Morning or dusk gradually decrease air humidity and soil humidity as cuttings is constantly taken root, and may advantageously facilitate root growth and training
Educate strong sprout.
After (7) 2 weeks, cuttage rooting is relatively stable, sprays plant with 2000 times of liquid of cycocel of 50% mass concentration.If hair
Existing excessive growth, cuts off excessive growth part in time.
(8) lawn is sprayed using 45% lime sulfur, 600 times of liquid, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to it.
(9) during Cheng Ping, if discovery cuttings is dead or growth is bad, by the plant in planting pot with soil ball
Mode migrates to vacancy, compacting.
After (10) 3 weeks, carry out fertilizer treatment, after fertilising, if there is plant blossom, petal extractd, etc. cuttings growth it is steady
It reblooms after fixed, can just output high quality flower.
Dose is urea: calcium superphosphate: potassium chloride is ㎡: 4g/ ㎡: 3g/ ㎡ of 6g/, and leaf table is carried out in a manner of liquid manure
It sprays.
(11) after applying fertilizer, using 41% glyphosate to fixed point sprinkling is carried out at weeds, single weeds are directly pulled out.
It is completed after Cheng Ping after (12) 9 weeks, Cheng Ping.Can low level management, carry out normal vegetation maintenance.
The above embodiment of the present invention is not limiting the scope of the present invention, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This, all this kind above content according to the present invention is not departing from this according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field
Modification, replacement or change under the premise of inventing above-mentioned basic fundamental thought, to other diversified forms that above structure of the present invention is made
More, protection scope of the present invention should all be fallen in.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
S1: spreading geotextiles in construction area, and growth substrate layer is laid in geotextiles and is sterilized；
S2: applying herbicide in growth substrate layer and stood for one to two week；
S3: cuttage at least three kinds of commelianaceae plants on growth substrate layer have 10-15cm between every kind of commelianaceae plant
Insulating space；
S4: periodically watering after cuttage, and at least two weeks；
S5: using plant growth regulator and fungicide sprinkling commelianaceae plant and keeping watering, and at least three weeks；
S6: applying fertilizer to commelianaceae plant, keeps watering；
S7: waiting commelianaceae plant Cheng Ping, keeps watering；
In step S1:
Calculating the growth substrate layer by percentage to the quality includes following components:
Garden waste 60%-70%；
Perlite 5%-30%；
Shredded coconut meat 5%-30%；
Growth substrate layer with a thickness of 8-10cm；
The garden waste are as follows:
After dead twigs and withered leaves fallen flowers and pericarp dish leaf respectively crush, with the layer of 1:4 at high proportion with one layer of dead twigs and withered leaves fallen flowers, one layer of fruit
The mode of skin dish leaf interval stacking is put into round, and stirring is once until yeastiness no longer changes i.e. within every 5-7 days
It is completed for fermentation.
2. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S1
In disinfection are as follows:
Solar exposure at least 2 days or every square metre of 50% wettable powder of application 1.5g Bravo.
3. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2
In, the herbicide is in terms of mass parts including following components:
33 parts of Pendimethalin
50 parts of Acetochlor
30 parts of Oxyfluorfen.
4. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S3
The commelianaceae plant of middle cuttage is that thin bamboo punt-pole grass, yoke grass and small freshwater mussel are blue；
Small freshwater mussel orchid uses plant division or cuttage, and cuttings height is controlled in 8-10cm, and plant is away from 11-13cm；
Thin bamboo punt-pole grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 9-11cm, and plant is away from 9-11cm；
Yoke grass uses offshoot or cuttage, and cuttings height is 9-11cm, and plant is away from 9-11cm；Yoke grass region and thin bamboo
It is divided into 9-11cm between wormwood ecological region planting, small freshwater mussel orchid region and simplex murdannid herb or root, yoke grass is interregional is divided into 13cm-15cm；
Fringe bar is dipped using using 75% 600-750 times of volume liquid of wettable Bravo pulvis before cuttage.
5. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S4
In:
It is primary every watering in 1-2 days after cuttage；10:00- 5:00 in afternoon period in the morning when temperature reaches 32 DEG C or more
It is interior to be shaded using black shading net, and water outside the shading period.
6. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5
In, plant growth regulator is cycocel, and fungicide is lime sulfur；
It is sprayed on plant using 2000-2500 times of dilution of the cycocel of 50% mass concentration；
It is sprayed on plant using 400-1000 times of dilution of lime sulfur of 45% mass concentration；When temperature makes at 32 DEG C or more
It is sprayed with 1000 times of lime sulfur or more of dilution of 45% mass concentration.
7. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S6
In, dose is urea: calcium superphosphate: potassium chloride is ㎡: 3.6-5.4g/ ㎡: 1.8-3.6g/ ㎡ of 5.4-8.1g/, with liquid manure
Mode carries out leaf table and sprays.
8. the colored turf establishment method of commelianaceae plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5-
In S7, watering in every 6-10 days is primary；Before watering time is 10:00 in morning or after afternoon 5:00；
Shaded in 10:00- 5:00 in the afternoon period using black shading net in the morning when temperature reaches 32 DEG C or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876336.7A CN110506571A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876336.7A CN110506571A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506571A true CN110506571A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68632773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910876336.7A Pending CN110506571A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110506571A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250837A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 | Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of bluegrass |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329032A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Fukuda Corp | Carbonized material planting panel |
| CN2785342Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-06-07 | 王艳丽 | Cultivation structure of linear stonecrop seedling block |
| CN2819773Y (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-09-27 | 湖南天泉生态科技开发有限公司 | Roof top afforestation structure |
| CN109197523A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-15 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Rapid planting method of creeping native commelinaceae plant |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910876336.7A patent/CN110506571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329032A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Fukuda Corp | Carbonized material planting panel |
| CN2785342Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-06-07 | 王艳丽 | Cultivation structure of linear stonecrop seedling block |
| CN2819773Y (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2006-09-27 | 湖南天泉生态科技开发有限公司 | Roof top afforestation structure |
| CN109197523A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-15 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Rapid planting method of creeping native commelinaceae plant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨静: "华南地区四种鸭跖草科轻型屋顶绿化植物的抗旱耐热性研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 王刚等: "轻型屋顶绿化研究进展", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
| 魏大为等: "《居室花卉 健康养护与病虫害防治》", 30 September 2000, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250837A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 | Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of bluegrass |
| CN115250837B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-07-14 | 蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 | Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of meadow bluegrass |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103460921B (en) | A kind of method of Emmenopterys henryi non-polluted planting | |
| CN103355150B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco floating breeding cultivation method | |
| CN104770172B (en) | One kind quickly sets up the clonal cuttage and seedling culture method of clover | |
| CN104429487A (en) | Method for planting mulberry trees | |
| CN103444416B (en) | A kind of sowing of northern scenery wild flower combination and maintenance process | |
| CN102823471B (en) | Yellow orange planting and managing method | |
| CN105660102B (en) | A kind of nest broadcasts the rapeseed cultivation method for staying transplantation of seedlings dual-purpose | |
| CN103563638A (en) | Taxus chinensis var mairei artificial propagation technology | |
| CN102771356A (en) | Efficient water-saving cultivation method for rice in cold areas | |
| CN109275525A (en) | A kind of planting technology of the rice trickle irrigation direct-sowing dry based on water-fertilizer integral | |
| CN105993775A (en) | Culture method of Emmenopterys henryi | |
| CN101589683A (en) | Make the novel cultivation method of 1 year high yield of grape | |
| CN103404349A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN104126475A (en) | Peach tree planting method enabling dormancy period of peach trees to be controlled artificially | |
| CN105052504A (en) | Method for cultivating evergreen lawn quickly | |
| CN103430757A (en) | Method for sowing and cultivating wild flower combination in woodland flower border | |
| CN104584819A (en) | Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale | |
| CN109526522A (en) | A kind of nectarine intelligence facility efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105284378A (en) | Tomato-celery crop rotation micro-irrigation planting method for solar greenhouse | |
| CN102265743A (en) | Production method of organic Chinese chive | |
| CN105580629B (en) | Establish the method that medium and small diameter grade covering moso bamboo shoot-corydalis tuber imitates wild crop rotation systems | |
| CN105210756B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving extra large mango salt spray resistance ability | |
| CN104982177B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of violet | |
| CN104718923A (en) | Drought-resisting cultivation method for ginkgo trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |