CN115250837B - Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of meadow bluegrass - Google Patents

Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of meadow bluegrass Download PDF

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CN115250837B
CN115250837B CN202210903490.0A CN202210903490A CN115250837B CN 115250837 B CN115250837 B CN 115250837B CN 202210903490 A CN202210903490 A CN 202210903490A CN 115250837 B CN115250837 B CN 115250837B
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bluegrass
prairie
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CN115250837A (en
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马怀林
陈羿如
贾振宇
王召明
付强
刘亚玲
邢圣斐
于立霞
白杨
杜聪
田振东
付子瑜
刘长涛
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Mengcao Ecological Environment Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P21/00Plant growth regulators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, comprising the following steps: 1. dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil by 0.5-1cm after dibbling, and watering; 2. after the prairie bluegrass grows for 28-33 days, pruning is carried out, the height of the pruned stubble is 2-4cm, and the first plant conditioner is sprayed; 3. spraying a second plant conditioner when the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 6-8 d; 4. spraying the plant conditioner once every 6-8 days in sequence; the plant conditioner and the formula thereof are as follows: the improved MS+0.8-1.3g/L PP333 adopts the plant conditioner of the invention, after 21 days of planting, the plant height growth quantity of the meadow bluegrass is only 0.4cm, the tillering number can reach 5, the growth of the meadow bluegrass is delayed to the maximum extent, the tillering number of the meadow bluegrass is increased, the growth is vigorous, the life cycle of the meadow bluegrass is prolonged, the lawn looks more green and very much, the visual effect of people is enhanced, and the environment is beautified.

Description

Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of meadow bluegrass
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of a meadow bluegrass.
Background
The grass pratensis L.is the family Gramineae, the plant of the genus pratensis is perennial, the stolons, upright, up to 90 cm, the leaf tongue membranous, leaf linear, flat or inner roll, tip tapering, tillering leaf long, conical pyramid or oval, branch development, small shoot heading, small ear stalk short; the small ear is oval, green to grass yellow, contains small flowers, has palea membranous, has a slightly blunt top, has a caryopsis spindle shape, flowers in 5-6 months, has 7-9 months of results, is widely distributed in the European continental temperate zone and North America, has Chinese distribution in Heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning, inner Mongolia, hebei, shanxi, henan, shandong, shanxi, gansu, qinghai, xinjiang, tibet, sichuan, yunnan, guizhou, hubei, anhui, jiangsu and Jiangxi, and is in wet meadow, sandy land and grass slopes, and has a low altitude to high altitude mountain area of 500-4000 m.
The grass prairie as a common lawn grass seed in northern China has the advantages of high lawn forming speed, strong adaptability and good stress resistance, and is widely applied to the construction and planting of various lawns; when the lawn is built indoors, the growth speed of the grass prairie is accelerated due to the influence of illumination, temperature and humidity, the leaf texture is tender and easy to lodge, and particularly the incidence rate of powdery mildew and rust disease is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, increase the indoor seedling survival rate of the prairie bluegrass and improve the disease resistance of plants, the invention provides a method for delaying the growth and increasing tillers of the prairie bluegrass, furthest delaying the growth of the prairie bluegrass, increasing the tillers of the prairie bluegrass and prolonging the life cycle of the prairie bluegrass, so that the lawn looks more green and very much more natural, and the PP333 used by the invention is paclobutrazol, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, comprising the following steps:
step 1, dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil by 0.5-1cm after dibbling, and watering;
step 2, after the bluegrass grows for 28-33 days, pruning, wherein the height of the pruned stubble is 2-4cm, and spraying a first plant conditioner on the leaf surface;
step 3, spraying a second plant conditioner on the leaf surface after the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 6-8 d;
and 4, spraying the plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces every 6-8 days in sequence.
Moreover, the plant conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: modified MS+0.8-1.3g/L PP333.
Moreover, the plant conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: MS+1.0g/L PP333 was modified.
Moreover, the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing the concentration from 1900mg/L to 900-1000mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Reducing the concentration from 1650mg/L to 800-850mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing the concentration from 170mg/L to 200-300mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O is increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.5-13.5mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.0-9.5mg/L.
Moreover, the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing from 1900mg/L to 950mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Decreasing from 1650mg/L to 825mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing from 170mg/L to 255mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O was increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.9mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.3mg/L.
Moreover, the ratio of the modified MS to the PP333 is as follows: 0.8-1.3g of PP333 was added per 1L of modified MS.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention firstly utilizes the PP333 to the planting technology of the prairie bluegrass, is used for delaying the growth of the prairie bluegrass and increasing the tillering of the prairie bluegrass, and has obvious effect.
2. The invention uses an improved MS culture medium to improve the original MS culture, so as to obtain the culture medium with the optimal proportion, which is suitable for planting the prairie bluegrass, obviously delays the growth of the prairie bluegrass and increases the tillers of the prairie bluegrass under the auxiliary action of the PP333, and experiments show that the plant height growth quantity of the prairie bluegrass is only 0.4cm and the tillers number is up to 5 after the prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 21 days, which is obviously improved compared with the prior art.
3. The invention adopts the multiple-time interval spraying of the plant conditioner, and carries out technical treatment in the whole growth period of the grassland bluegrass, thereby furthest delaying the growth of the grassland bluegrass, increasing the tillering number of the grassland bluegrass, enabling the grassland bluegrass to grow vigorously, prolonging the life cycle of the grassland bluegrass, making the lawn look more green and very much, enhancing the visual aesthetic effect of people and beautifying the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the growth of Poa pratensis after 7d of the second set of experiments in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the growth of Poa pratensis after a first set of experiments 7d in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the growth of Poa pratensis after 7d of the fifth set of experiments in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plot of the post-pruning prairie grass of the second set of experiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The test material in the invention is prepared from grass prairie bluegrass provided by Mongolian ecological environment (group) stock company, and the variety name is black Jack.
Example 1
A method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, comprising the following steps:
step 1, dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil for 0.5m after dibbling, and watering;
step 2, after the prairie bluegrass grows for 28 days, trimming, wherein the height of the trimming stubble is 2-4cm, and spraying a first plant conditioner on the leaf surface;
step 3, spraying a second plant conditioner on the leaf surface after the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 6 d;
and 4, spraying the plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces every 6 days in sequence.
Further, the plant conditioner and the formula thereof are as follows: MS+0.8g/L PP333 was modified.
Further, the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing the concentration from 1900mg/L to 900mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Decreasing from 1650mg/L to 800mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing from 170mg/L to 200mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O was increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.5mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.0mg/L;
further, the spraying amount of the plant conditioning agent is 200mL/m 2
Example 2
A method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, comprising the following steps:
step 1, dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil for 1cm after dibbling, and watering;
step 2, after the bluegrass grows for 33 days, trimming, wherein the height of the trimming stubble is 4cm, and spraying a first plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces;
step 3, spraying a second plant conditioner on the leaf surface after the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 8 d;
and 4, spraying the plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces every 8 days in sequence.
Further, the plant conditioner and the formula thereof are as follows: MS+1.3g/L PP333 was modified.
Further, the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing the concentration from 1900mg/L to 1000mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Decreasing from 1650mg/L to 850mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing from 170mg/L to 300mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O was increased from 8.6mg/L to 13.5mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.5mg/L.
Further, the spraying amount of the plant conditioning agent is 100mL/m 2
Example 3
A method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, comprising the following steps:
step 1, dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil by 0.8cm after dibbling, and watering;
step 2, after the bluegrass grows for 30 days, trimming, wherein the height of the trimming stubble is 3cm, and spraying a first plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces;
step 3, spraying a second plant conditioner on the leaf surface after the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed to 7 d;
and 4, spraying the plant conditioner on the leaf surfaces every 7 days in sequence.
Further, the plant conditioner and the formula thereof are as follows: MS+1.0g/L PP333 was modified.
Further, the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing from 1900mg/L to 950mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Decreasing from 1650mg/L to 825mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing from 170mg/L to 255mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O was increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.9mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.3mg/L.
Further, the spraying amount of the plant conditioning agent is 150mL/m 2
Experimental part
In order to demonstrate the effect of the present invention, the inventors conducted a great deal of scientific experiments, specifically conducted as follows:
(1) Dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil by 0.8cm after dibbling, and watering;
(2) After the bluegrass grows for 30 days, pruning is carried out, the height of the pruning stubble is 3cm, and the first plant conditioner is sprayed on the leaf surface;
(3) After the prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 7d, spraying a second plant conditioner on the leaf surface, observing the tillering number and the plant height of the prairie bluegrass, and recording experimental data;
(4) After the prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 14d, spraying a third plant conditioner on the leaf surface, observing the tillering number and the plant height of the prairie bluegrass, and recording experimental data;
(5) And after the prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 21d, spraying a fourth plant conditioner on the leaf surface, observing the tillering number and the plant height of the prairie bluegrass, and recording and experimental data.
The plant conditioner and the formula thereof are divided into the following five groups:
a first group: modified MS+0.5g/L PP333;
second group: modified MS+1.0g/L PP333;
third group: modified MS+1.5g/L PP333;
fourth group: MS+1.0g/L PP333;
fifth group: the plant conditioner is changed into clean water.
The specific experimental data are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1 influence of different Components and concentrations of plant Conditioning Agents on plant height growth and tillering number
Figure 796551DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from Table 1, the plant conditioner components and concentrations adopted in the second group of experiments are the ratios of the invention, the first group and the third group adopt the improved MS culture medium of the invention, but the concentrations of PP333 are different, the plant height growth amounts of the second group in the 7d, 14d and 21d are respectively 0.1, 0.3 and 0.4, and the tiller numbers are respectively 3, 4 and 5, so that the data obtained in the second group of experiments are obviously optimized compared with the first group and the third group.
The plant conditioner used in the fourth group of experiments adopts the concentration of PP333 of the invention, but adopts a traditional MS culture medium, the plant height growth amounts of 7d, 14d and 21d are respectively 0.7, 1.5 and 2.0, and the tiller numbers are respectively 1, 2 and 2, so that the difference is more obvious than that of the second group of experiment data.
The fifth group of experiments only adopts clear water, and does not spray plant conditioner, the plant height growth amounts of the fifth group of experiments are respectively 0.7, 4 and 6 in the 7 th, 14 th and 21 st d, the tiller number is 1, and the fifth group of experiments are quite different from the first four groups of experiments;
in conclusion, the improved MS+0.8-1.3g/L PP333 adopted by the invention is an optimal formula, and has remarkable effects of delaying the growth of the prairie grass and improving the tillering capability of the prairie grass.

Claims (4)

1. A method for delaying the growth and increasing tillering of a prairie bluegrass, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, dibbling the prairie bluegrass into a nutrition pot, covering soil by 0.5-1cm after dibbling, and watering;
step 2, after the bluegrass grows for 28-33 days, pruning, wherein the height of the pruned stubble is 2-4cm, and spraying a first plant conditioner;
step 3, spraying a second plant conditioner when the grass prairie bluegrass is trimmed for 6-8 d;
step 4, spraying the plant conditioner once every 6-8 days in sequence;
the plant conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by weight: modified MS+0.8-1.3g/L PP333;
the improved MS is:
the macroelement KNO in MS culture medium 3 Reducing the concentration from 1900mg/L to 900-1000mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Reducing the concentration from 1650mg/L to 800-850mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing the concentration from 170mg/L to 200-300mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O is increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.5-13.5mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.0-9.5mg/L;
the spraying amount of the plant conditioning agent is 100-200mL/m 2
The ratio of the improved MS to the PP333 is as follows: 0.8-1.3g of PP333 was added per 1L of modified MS.
2. The method for delaying the growth and increasing tillers of a bluegrass according to claim 1, wherein the plant conditioner comprises the following components: MS+1.0g/L PP333 was modified.
3. The method of delaying growth and increasing tillering of a bluegrass of claim 2, wherein said modified MS is:
in MS culture mediumMacroelement KNO 3 Reducing from 1900mg/L to 950mg/L;
NH is added to 4 NO 3 Decreasing from 1650mg/L to 825mg/L;
KH is carried out 2 PO 3 Increasing from 170mg/L to 255mg/L;
trace element ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O was increased from 8.6mg/L to 12.9mg/L;
will H 3 BO 3 Increasing from 6.2mg/L to 9.3mg/L.
4. The method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of a bluegrass according to claim 1, wherein said method for spraying said plant conditioner is foliar spraying.
CN202210903490.0A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Method for delaying growth and increasing tillering of meadow bluegrass Active CN115250837B (en)

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CN110506571A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-29 仲恺农业工程学院 Method for planting color lawn of commelinaceae plant

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